精品解析：辽宁海城市高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高一6月阶段练习英语试卷

海城高中2025-2026学年下学期高一（2028届）6月阶段练习 英语试卷 命题人：高一英语组 审校人：高一英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why did the man go to Australia? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 2. How much money does the woman need to take? A. £5.75. B. £8.25. C. £9.25. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Mail the package tomorrow. B. Insure her package. C. Send her package by airmail. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A play. B. A film. C. A book. 5. What does the man mean? A. More space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's opinion on his country's traditional food? A. It's convenient. B. It's heavy. C. It's tasty. 7. What is the main reason for the popularity of Western food? A. The fast-paced lifestyle. B. The flavors of the food. C. Young people's influence. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Buy additional chairs. B. Contact the secretary. C. Prepare tools. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman's house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studio. 11. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The meat. B. The recipe. C. The salt. 12. What does the man think of comedy shows? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Noisy. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman get to the university every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. Who can park in the university? A. Undergraduate students. B. Postgraduate students. C. Everyone in the university. 15. Where is the administration office? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the parking space. C. Opposite the swimming pool. 16. What do people have to do to get back the car? A. Ask for the key. B. Buy a permit. C. Clear a ticket. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Jane Adams? A. She gave away bread. B. She published a book. C. She made a new type of cake. 18. What advice did the speaker get from a stand owner? A. How to choose fish. B. How to cook a lunch with vegetables. C. How to make sweet foods in under 15 minutes. 19. What can people do at 2 p.m. at the theater? A. Watch a cook prepare a healthy lunch. B. Taste food from around the world. C. Learn to make quick sweet foods. 20. How long is the Good Food Show open on Saturday? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C GOOGLE and other search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away. But Harvard professor of psychology Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites — and the Internet-are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function. Wegner’s latest study, “Google’s Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut. Wegner, the senior author of the study, believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a collective memory source, a method by which our brains classify information. First hypothesized by Wegner in 1985, collective memory exists in many forms, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whole network of memory where you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself,” he says. “You just have to remember who knows it.” Now computers and technology as well are becoming virtual extensions of our memory. Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively: “Nobody knows now what the effects are of these tools on logical thinking.” Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts, for example, may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to the use of calculators in the classroom. Initially, math students were banned from using the latter, he points out, but “Now it’s gotten to the point where most of the time we are being tested with our calculators, to see where we can get with that wonderful tool in our hands.” 8. What effect has the access to search engines produced on human beings? A. People prefer to think independently. B. People find it easier to memorize things. C. People lack motivation to remember things. D. People have lost the ability to remember facts. 9. In context, the mention of remembering a relative’s birthday mainly serves to ______ A. show close-related people share memories. B. show how people developed external memory. C. emphasize collective memory’s effectiveness and accuracy. D. illustrate collective memory with a common situation. 10. The underlined word “extensions” can be replaced by ______. A. delays B. additions C. lengths D. developments 11. What’s Wegner’s attitude towards the effects of computer dependence? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了哈佛大学心理学教授Daniel Wegner的研究，该研究表明互联网和搜索引擎正在改变我们记忆的方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wegner’s latest study, “Google’s Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut.(Wegner的最新研究《谷歌对记忆的影响：信息触手可及的认知后果》表明，当人们能够使用搜索引擎时，他们记住的事实和信息更少，因为他们知道他们可以依赖“搜索”这个随时可用的捷径)”可知，搜索引擎的使用让人们缺乏记忆事物的动力，因为人们可以依赖搜索引擎这个捷径。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“First hypothesized by Wegner in 1985, collective memory exists in many forms, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whole network of memory where you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself,” he says. “You just have to remember who knows it.”(集体记忆最早由Wegner在1985年提出，它存在于多种形式中，比如丈夫依赖妻子记住亲戚的生日。“这是一个完整的记忆网络，你不必自己记住世界上的每一件事，”他说。“你只需要记住谁知道这件事。”)”可知，提到记住亲戚的生日是为了用一个常见的情况来说明集体记忆，即人们不必记住所有的事情，只需要记住谁知道这些事情即可。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Wegner, the senior author of the study, believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a collective memory source, a method by which our brains classify information.(这项研究的资深作者韦格纳认为，这些新发现表明互联网已成为集体记忆源的一部分，成为我们大脑对信息进行分类的一种方式)”可知，计算机和技术也正在成为我们记忆的虚拟延伸。由此可知，extensions意为“扩展，延伸”，与B项：additions（添加物）意思接近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to the use of calculators in the classroom.(但他认为总体情况是有益的，将依赖计算机比作在课堂上使用计算器)”可知，Wegner对计算机依赖的影响持积极态度，认为总体情况是有益的。故选B。 D With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming. Now, scientists led by Yoram Rozen. a physics professor and the Asher Space Research Institute director at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, say they are ready to build a prototype (原型) shade to show that the idea will work. “To block the necessary amount of solar radiation, the shade would have to be about a million square miles, roughly the size of Argentina. A shade that big would weigh at least 2.5 million tons — too heavy to launch into space,” Dr. Rozen said. “So, the project must involve a series of smaller shades. They would not completely block the sun’s light but cast slightly diffused shade onto the Earth.” Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration. The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences. However, sunshade supporters say that reducing greenhouse gas emissions at this stage will not go far enough to relieve climate chaos, that carbon dioxide removal has proved extremely difficult to realize, and that every potential solution ought to be explored. Dr. Rozen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but could launch a prototype within three years after securing funds. He estimated that a full-size version would cost trillions but reduce the Earth’s temperature by 1.5 Celsius within two years. 12. What is the sunshade idea mainly about? A. Detecting the amount of solar radiation. B. Building numerous sunshades in Argentina. C. Creating a spacecraft as a block to sunshine. D. Launching the sunshade into outer space and blocking sun radiation. 13. On what basis do critics oppose the sunshade idea? A. High costs and potential risks. B. Technical barriers and heavy weights. C. Variable environment and limited time. D. Inadequate funds and incomplete research. 14. What did Dr. Rozen and his team need most? A. Technical help. B. Launch a prototype. C. Financial support. D. Official permission. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Building sunshade to fight warming. B. Earth’s heating problem solutions. C. Scientists’ new project on space. D. Earth’s heat crisis. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”可知，遮阳装置的原理主要是将遮阳装置发射到太空，以阻挡太阳辐射。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences.(这种遮阳装置的想法也有其批评者。他们认为这种遮阳装置的造价将极其高昂。此外，太阳风暴或者与太空中的游离岩石发生碰撞都可能损坏这个防护装置，从而导致突然且迅速的温度升高，带来灾难性的后果)”可知，批评者反对遮阳篷的提议是因为成本过高且存在潜在风险。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration.(罗森博士补充说，他的团队已准备好设计一款100平方英尺大小的原型产品，并正在寻求1000万至2000万美元的资金来支持该产品的演示)”可知，罗森博士及其团队最需要的是资金支持。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”以及文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。可知，这篇文章主要讲了建造遮阳设施以对抗全球变暖。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ※ 注意 该题要求涂卡 E=AB F=AC G=AD Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____16____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____17____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____18____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____19____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____20____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.( 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.( 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keep your materials at the ready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.( 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据该段标题“Use the partner system(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress.( 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项They can also offer helpful advice as needed.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment.( 如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experiment with different art styles regularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to ____21____ bonds with others. One day, Colin’s family ____22____ a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, ____23____ the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with ____24____, and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his ____25____. He watched Colin’s performance with great ____26____ and praised his skills and he also ____27____ some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a ____28____ figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been ____29____ to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This ____30____ connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, ____31____ the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the ____32____ “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied ____33____. By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in ____34____ . Kahlief’s willingness to ____35____ with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 21. A. witness B. discover C. form D. control 22. A. passed by B. came across C. found out D. checked into 23. A. spotted B. pictured C. approached D. designed 24. A. doubt B. wonder C. satisfaction D. anticipation 25. A. motivation B. response C. optimism D. comment 26. A. interest B. complaint C. pressure D. sympathy 27. A. estimated B. taught C. analyzed D. shared 28. A. male B. female C. respected D. leading 29. A. hesitating B. expecting C. refusing D. promising 30. A. weak B. safe C. strange D. beautiful 31. A. repairing B. managing C. moving D. leaving 32. A. invitation B. application C. help D. apology 33. A. eventually B. suddenly C. excitedly D. calmly 34. A. touch B. sight C. step D. shape 35. A. travel B. engage C. agree D. meet 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩科林与酒店职员卡利夫因纸牌魔术结缘的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片在科林的手中，不仅仅是纸片，让他能够与他人建立联系。A. witness目击；B. discover发现；C. form形成，建立；D. control控制。根据下文“By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’.(通过一起玩耍，卡利夫成了科林的朋友和‘哥哥’)”以及“This ____10____ connection continued.”可知，科林通过卡片与他人建立联系。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，科林一家在旅行时入住了一家酒店。A. passed by路过；B. came across偶遇；C. found out查明；D. checked into入住。根据后文“a hotel while travelling”可知，旅行时需要入住酒店。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天真又好奇的科林走近了前台。A. spotted发现；B. pictured想象；C. approached走近；D. designed设计。根据前文“Colin, innocent and curious”和后文提到科林与前台人员说话可知，科林因为好奇走近前台。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林带着期待抬头看他，问道：“你想看卡片魔术吗？”A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder好奇；C. satisfaction满意；D. anticipation期待。根据后文“Would you like to see card tricks?”可知，科林主动询问对方是否想看魔术可知，他此时带着 期待的心情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫不知道他的回应会产生深远的影响。A. motivation动机；B. response回应；C. optimism乐观；D. comment评论。根据上文““Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said.”可知，卡利夫对上面的问题做出了回应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些技巧，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. interest兴趣；B. complaint抱怨；C. pressure压力；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“and praised his skills and he also ____7____ some of his own tricks”可知，卡利夫称赞科林的表演且自己也展示了一些魔术，说明他对科林的魔术表演感兴趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些小把戏，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A. estimated估计；B. taught教；C. analyzed分析；D. shared分享。根据后文“some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles”可知，卡利夫和科林有了互动，说明卡利夫分享了自己的一些小把戏。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我儿子几年前失去了父亲，留下了一个本应是男性形象和榜样的空白。”科林的母亲说。A. male男性的；B. female女性的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. leading主要的。根据前文“My son lost his father a few years ago”可知，父亲是男性角色，此处指男性形象和榜样。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“科林一直很期待科林能有这样一个‘大哥’。”科林的母亲说。A. hesitating犹豫；B. expecting期待；C. refusing拒绝；D. promising承诺。根据上文“My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白)”可知，科林因失去父亲而一直很期待能有这样一个“大哥”的男性形象。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种美好的联系持续着。A. weak虚弱的；B. safe安全的；C. strange奇怪的；D. beautiful美好的。根据后文“Kahlief became Colin’s friend and ‘elder brother’”以及两人的互动可知，这种联系是美好的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，当科林一家回到酒店时，卡利夫还在那里，又在前台值班。A. repairing修理；B. managing管理；C. moving移动；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk.(站在桌子后面的是39岁的职员卡利夫·希尔)”可知，卡利夫是负责前台的职员，应用“managing”，表示“管理，负责”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到科林，他发出邀请：“你想多练习纸牌魔术吗？”A. invitation邀请；B. application申请；C. help帮助；D. apology道歉。根据后文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”可知，此处指卡利夫发出邀请。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”科林兴奋地回答。A. eventually终于；B. suddenly突然；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“Would you like to practice more card tricks?”以及“Certainly”可知，科林对纸牌魔术很感兴趣，所以他是兴奋地回答。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们后来交换了联系方式，并保持联系。A. touch联系；B. sight视力；C. step步骤；D. shape形状。根据前文“They later exchanged contact information”可知，此处指他们保持联系，应用“stay in touch”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往，这体现了人性中最美好的一面，这提醒我们，普通的善举也能产生非凡的影响。A. travel旅行；B. engage交往，参与；C. agree同意；D. meet遇见。根据全文两人通过魔术互动的经历以及后文“with a young boy”可知，此处指卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreigners are growing more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis. The increasing global interest in using TCM ____36____ (address) health concerns is helping remove its “mysterious” (神秘的) image and establish it as an effective medical practice. One of ____37____ most striking examples of this change occurred when a foreigner shared his live acupuncture (针灸) and bone-setting treatment in China. Initially, many foreigners viewed TCM as a tradition-based practice ____38____ (lack) scientific backing. However, direct experiences are ____39____ (gradual) changing this belief. Overseas visitors often report positive results, and their stories are increasingly driving the modern wave of TCM’s global popularity. ____40____ instance, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) has gained a devoted international following based on word-of-mouth recommendations about their effectiveness. Meanwhile, a hospital hosts “Diplomatic Experience Days,” introducing TCM to, foreign diplomats through hands-on activities, ____41____ breaks cultural barriers. Despite this progress, TCM faces communication challenges abroad. To share its cultural depth with global audiences, various strategies ____42____ (use) so far. For example, the animated film Ne Zha 2 features a scene where General Li Jing lists medicinal herbs, raising public ____43____ (aware) of TCM. TCM’s historical records proved ____44____ (it) effectiveness in ancient times, and it remains a valuable role in modern healthcare. With _____45_____ (far) development, its full potential may be unlocked, bridging cultural gaps and improving global wellness. 【答案】36. to address 37. the 38. lacking 39. gradually 40. For 41. which 42. have been used 43. awareness 44. its 45. further 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国人愈发认识到中医的科学性，其国际关注度提升，虽面临海外传播挑战，但通过多种方式推广，未来潜力大，在现代医疗中仍具价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球范围内对使用中医来解决健康问题的兴趣日益浓厚，这有助于消除中医“神秘”的形象，并使其成为一种有效的医疗手段。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to address。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种变化最显著的例证之一，便是有一位外国人分享了他在中国进行的针灸和骨伤治疗的经历。最高级most striking前用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，许多外国人认为中医是一种基于传统但缺乏科学依据的疗法。practice与lack 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填lacking。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直接的亲身经历正在逐渐改变这种看法。修饰动词change用副词gradually。故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，一家艾灸诊所凭借其疗效方面的口碑推荐，已经赢得了广泛的国际客户群。短语for instance表示“例如”，首字母大写。故填For。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，一家医院举办了“外交体验日”活动，通过一系列互动体验项目向外国外交官介绍中医，从而打破了文化隔阂。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：为了向全球观众展现其深厚的文化底蕴，迄今为止已经采用了多种策略。主语strategies与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been used。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中有一段情节，李靖将军在摆放草药，从而提高了公众对中医的认知。作动词的宾语，用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：中医的历史记载证明了其在古代的疗效，而且在现代医疗保健中仍发挥着重要作用。修饰名词effectiveness用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：随着进一步的发展，其全部潜力或许能够得以释放，从而消除文化差异并促进全球整体的健康状况改善。表示“进一步的”，修饰名词development用further。故填further。 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week. The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. We all prepared for weeks beforehand, practicing our lines and perfecting our performances. On the day of the competition, we performed in front of a large audience. Despite feeling nervous, I gave it my all and had a great time on stage. Participating in the competition taught me a lot about teamwork and communication. I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others. I genuinely hope the information shared excites your interest. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回封邮件，介绍其参加英语课本剧表演大赛的过程和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 参加：participate→join 准备：prepare→ready 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was intense, with many talented students participating. 拓展句：The competition, in which many talented students participated, was intense. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to tell you about the English Textbook Drama Competition that was held at my school last week.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I also gained confidence in my public speaking skills and learned to overcome my nerves when performing in front of others.(状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城高中2025-2026学年下学期高一（2028届）6月阶段练习 英语试卷 命题人：高一英语组 审校人：高一英语组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why did the man go to Australia? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 2. How much money does the woman need to take? A. £5.75. B. £8.25. C. £9.25. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Mail the package tomorrow. B. Insure her package. C. Send her package by airmail. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A play. B. A film. C. A book. 5. What does the man mean? A. More space is needed for the tigers. B. The cages in the center are too small. C. The number of tigers is increasing slowly. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's opinion on his country's traditional food? A. It's convenient. B. It's heavy. C. It's tasty. 7. What is the main reason for the popularity of Western food? A. The fast-paced lifestyle. B. The flavors of the food. C. Young people's influence. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people will probably attend the meeting? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Buy additional chairs. B. Contact the secretary. C. Prepare tools. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the woman's house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studio. 11. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The meat. B. The recipe. C. The salt. 12. What does the man think of comedy shows? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Noisy. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman get to the university every day? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. Who can park in the university? A. Undergraduate students. B. Postgraduate students. C. Everyone in the university. 15. Where is the administration office? A. Next to the library. B. Across from the parking space. C. Opposite the swimming pool. 16. What do people have to do to get back the car? A. Ask for the key. B. Buy a permit. C. Clear a ticket. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Jane Adams? A. She gave away bread. B. She published a book. C. She made a new type of cake. 18. What advice did the speaker get from a stand owner? A. How to choose fish. B. How to cook a lunch with vegetables. C. How to make sweet foods in under 15 minutes. 19. What can people do at 2 p.m. at the theater? A. Watch a cook prepare a healthy lunch. B. Taste food from around the world. C. Learn to make quick sweet foods. 20. How long is the Good Food Show open on Saturday? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Find Your Next Adventure: Changbai Mountain Tourist Resort, Jilin Province Are you tired of your busy schedule and looking for a place to relax? Here is a national-level tourist destination perfect for your holiday. Now, begin your new adventure! This appealing site offers features ranging from historical and environmental significance to clean lakes and various wild animals, from beautiful resources to colorful theme zones — it all awaits your discovery. Located in the southeast of Jinlin province, China, Changbai Mountain is a national 5A-level tourist resort and one of the 10 most famous mountains in China, which has rich natural resources, including 2,596 kinds of wild plants and 2,442 kinds of wild creatures. When visitors climb this mountain, they may get a chance to see Manchurian tiger, the king of animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Mountain is famous as a volcano in modern China, but its last eruption (爆发)was more than 300 years ago in 1702. It is also the headstream of the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Mountain gives different colors in the four seasons of the year. It is an amazing choice for tourists to admire natural beauty! Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(North Gate); 6:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.(West Gate). Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senior(age 65 +) and Child under five go free and do not need a ticket. Discount: The disabled, soldiers, teachers, and students enjoy half price. Address: Chibei district, Antu town, Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture (自治州). Airport: Changbaishan Airport. 1. What can we know about Changbai Mountain? A. It is regarded as the tallest mountain in China. B. It has the world’s largest tiger population. C. It is famous as an active volcano. D. It is the source of three major rivers. 2. How much should two middle school students and a man aged 63 pay for their tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 360 yuan. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A book review. C. An official report. D. An animal poster. B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C GOOGLE and other search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away. But Harvard professor of psychology Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites — and the Internet-are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function. Wegner’s latest study, “Google’s Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut. Wegner, the senior author of the study, believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a collective memory source, a method by which our brains classify information. First hypothesized by Wegner in 1985, collective memory exists in many forms, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whole network of memory where you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself,” he says. “You just have to remember who knows it.” Now computers and technology as well are becoming virtual extensions of our memory. Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively: “Nobody knows now what the effects are of these tools on logical thinking.” Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts, for example, may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to the use of calculators in the classroom. Initially, math students were banned from using the latter, he points out, but “Now it’s gotten to the point where most of the time we are being tested with our calculators, to see where we can get with that wonderful tool in our hands.” 8. What effect has the access to search engines produced on human beings? A. People prefer to think independently. B. People find it easier to memorize things. C. People lack motivation to remember things. D. People have lost the ability to remember facts. 9. In context, the mention of remembering a relative’s birthday mainly serves to ______ A. show close-related people share memories. B. show how people developed external memory. C. emphasize collective memory’s effectiveness and accuracy. D. illustrate collective memory with a common situation. 10. The underlined word “extensions” can be replaced by ______. A. delays B. additions C. lengths D. developments 11. What’s Wegner’s attitude towards the effects of computer dependence? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent. D With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming. Now, scientists led by Yoram Rozen. a physics professor and the Asher Space Research Institute director at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, say they are ready to build a prototype (原型) shade to show that the idea will work. “To block the necessary amount of solar radiation, the shade would have to be about a million square miles, roughly the size of Argentina. A shade that big would weigh at least 2.5 million tons — too heavy to launch into space,” Dr. Rozen said. “So, the project must involve a series of smaller shades. They would not completely block the sun’s light but cast slightly diffused shade onto the Earth.” Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration. The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences. However, sunshade supporters say that reducing greenhouse gas emissions at this stage will not go far enough to relieve climate chaos, that carbon dioxide removal has proved extremely difficult to realize, and that every potential solution ought to be explored. Dr. Rozen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but could launch a prototype within three years after securing funds. He estimated that a full-size version would cost trillions but reduce the Earth’s temperature by 1.5 Celsius within two years. 12. What is the sunshade idea mainly about? A. Detecting the amount of solar radiation. B. Building numerous sunshades in Argentina. C. Creating a spacecraft as a block to sunshine. D. Launching the sunshade into outer space and blocking sun radiation. 13. On what basis do critics oppose the sunshade idea? A. High costs and potential risks. B. Technical barriers and heavy weights. C. Variable environment and limited time. D. Inadequate funds and incomplete research. 14. What did Dr. Rozen and his team need most? A. Technical help. B. Launch a prototype. C. Financial support. D. Official permission. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Building sunshade to fight warming. B. Earth’s heating problem solutions. C. Scientists’ new project on space. D. Earth’s heat crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ※ 注意 该题要求涂卡 E=AB F=AC G=AD Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it's easy to set aside your personal hobbies. ____16____ Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. ____17____ When you want to work in brief periods, it's important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you'd better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. ____18____They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. ____19____. Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it's the perfect time to experiment. ____20____If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A. Choose high-quality art tools. B. Keep your materials at the ready. C. Experiment with different art styles regularly. D. They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E. Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F. These collections are valuable when you ' re unsure what to create. G. However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin, a young boy with autism (自闭症), possesses a special love for card tricks. Cards, in Colin’s hands, become more than pieces of paper, enabling him to ____21____ bonds with others. One day, Colin’s family ____22____ a hotel while travelling. Colin, innocent and curious, ____23____ the front desk. Standing behind the desk was Kahlief Hill, a 39-year-old clerk. Colin looked up at him with ____24____, and asked, “Would you like to see card tricks?” “Yes, I’m glad to,” Kahlief said. Little did Kahlief know the profound impact of his ____25____. He watched Colin’s performance with great ____26____ and praised his skills and he also ____27____ some of his own tricks, creating an exchange of wonder and smiles. “My son lost his father a few years ago, leaving him with a void (空白) where a ____28____ figure and role model should be. I’m grateful for Kahlief’s kindness. Colin had been ____29____ to have such a ‘big brother’ all the time,” Colin’s mother said. This ____30____ connection continued. The following evening, when Colin’s family returned to the hotel, Kahlief was there, ____31____ the front desk again. Seeing Colin, he extended the ____32____ “Would you like to practice more card tricks?” “Certainly,” Colin replied ____33____. By playing together, Kahlief became Colin’s friend and “elder brother”. They later exchanged contact information and stayed in ____34____ . Kahlief’s willingness to ____35____ with a young boy reflects the best of humanity, which reminds us of the extraordinary impact of ordinary acts of kindness. 21. A. witness B. discover C. form D. control 22. A. passed by B. came across C. found out D. checked into 23. A. spotted B. pictured C. approached D. designed 24. A. doubt B. wonder C. satisfaction D. anticipation 25. A. motivation B. response C. optimism D. comment 26. A. interest B. complaint C. pressure D. sympathy 27. A. estimated B. taught C. analyzed D. shared 28. A. male B. female C. respected D. leading 29. A. hesitating B. expecting C. refusing D. promising 30. A. weak B. safe C. strange D. beautiful 31. A. repairing B. managing C. moving D. leaving 32. A. invitation B. application C. help D. apology 33. A. eventually B. suddenly C. excitedly D. calmly 34. A. touch B. sight C. step D. shape 35. A. travel B. engage C. agree D. meet 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foreigners are growing more aware that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has scientific basis. The increasing global interest in using TCM ____36____ (address) health concerns is helping remove its “mysterious” (神秘的) image and establish it as an effective medical practice. One of ____37____ most striking examples of this change occurred when a foreigner shared his live acupuncture (针灸) and bone-setting treatment in China. Initially, many foreigners viewed TCM as a tradition-based practice ____38____ (lack) scientific backing. However, direct experiences are ____39____ (gradual) changing this belief. Overseas visitors often report positive results, and their stories are increasingly driving the modern wave of TCM’s global popularity. ____40____ instance, a moxibustion clinic (艾灸馆) has gained a devoted international following based on word-of-mouth recommendations about their effectiveness. Meanwhile, a hospital hosts “Diplomatic Experience Days,” introducing TCM to, foreign diplomats through hands-on activities, ____41____ breaks cultural barriers. Despite this progress, TCM faces communication challenges abroad. To share its cultural depth with global audiences, various strategies ____42____ (use) so far. For example, the animated film Ne Zha 2 features a scene where General Li Jing lists medicinal herbs, raising public ____43____ (aware) of TCM. TCM’s historical records proved ____44____ (it) effectiveness in ancient times, and it remains a valuable role in modern healthcare. With _____45_____ (far) development, its full potential may be unlocked, bridging cultural gaps and improving global wellness. 第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛（English Textbook Drama Competition），你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 参赛过程； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $