2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业三Unit 3

**基本信息** 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业三Unit 3单元卷，通过词汇基础、阅读应用及写作输出的梯度设计，全面覆盖单元核心词汇（如emotion→emotional）、短语（如clear the air）及语用技能，适配暑假巩固与核心素养培养需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词的词性转换|7题|emotion/emotional等词性转换|强化词汇形态变化，夯实语言能力| |单词/短语默写|40个（30+10）|upset、on purpose等核心词汇短语|聚焦基础积累，提升词汇应用能力| |完形填空|10题|连词、动词短语（如depend on）|创设“孩子赚钱”情境，考察语篇理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|10题（A篇5+B篇5）|安全规则、突发事件应对|结合生活实际（独自在家、地震逃生），培养信息获取与问题解决能力| |读写综合|6题（A回答问题5+B书面表达1）|情绪管理主题|融合阅读输入与写作输出，提升综合语言运用与学习能力|

2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业三 Unit 3 一、重点单词的词性转换 1. emotion n. 情绪 → ________ adj. 情绪的 2. lone adj. 孤单的 → ________ adj. 孤独的 3. control v./n. 控制 → ________ adj. 受控的 4. advise v. 建议 → ________ n. 建议（不可数） 5. forgive v. 原谅 → ________ n. 宽恕 6. proud adj. 骄傲的 → ________ n. 骄傲 7. solve v. 解决 → ________ n. 解决办法 二、单词默写（根据汉语写英文，30个） 1. 沮丧的 ________ 2. 震惊的 ________ 3. 独自的 ________ 4. 伤人的 ________ 5. 过错 ________ 6. 出席的；礼物 ________ 7. 标准 ________ 8. 奖品 ________ 9. 清楚地 ________ 10. 压力 ________ 11. 目的 ________ 12. 道歉 ________ 13. 关闭 ________ 14. 大量 ________ 15. 低落的 ________ 16. 响起铃声 ________ 17. 进入 ________ 18. 敢于 ________ 19. 所有人 ________ 20. 反馈 ________ 21. 决定 ________ 22. 分数 ________ 23. 教练 ________ 24. 一点 ________ 25. 快乐的 ________ 26. 消极的 ________ 27. 担忧的 ________ 28. 欺凌；恶霸 ________ 29. 表现 ________ 30. 虽然 ________ 三、重点短语默写（根据汉语写英文，10个） 1. 尽释前嫌 ________ 2. 故意地 ________ 3. 大量；充足 ________ 4. 心情低落 ________ 5. 对……苛刻 ________ 6. 使失望 ________ 7. 收回 ________ 8. 乐观看待 ________ 9. 为……自豪 ________ 10. 齐心协力 ________ 四 完形填空 Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Earning money isn’t just for people who grow up. Kids can do 1 too. Earning gives you more than money. It’s also a learning process. 2 working to earn your own money, you will learn 3 to succeed in the world. This includes using money, understanding and 4 other people, using 5 you’ve learnt from textbooks and using your time cleverly. Earning is 6 for you. Money gives you choices. 7 you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you earn helps. Money gives you independence. When you earn your own money, you don’t have to 8 anyone else to give you anything. 40 yuan that you earn yourself is 9 better than 160 yuan from your parents. However, don’t 10 to learn. Remember, what you are studying now can help you earn more money later in life. 1. A. these B. them C. it D. they 2. A. By B. With C. To D. On 3. A. why B. how C. what D. which 4. A. working on B. talking with C. getting on with D. paying for 5. A. what B. why C. which D. where 6. A. unnecessary B. good C. dangerous D. unimportant 7. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Although 8. A. depend on B. look up C. give up D. put on 9. A. a few B. a lot C. a lot of D. a little of 10. A. forget B. accept C. wait D. hope 五 阅读理解 A Parents are busy today and sometimes children have to stay at home alone. It is important for them to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, you should remember the following basic rules. Arrive at your home         ·When you come home, you should check the doors and windows to see if they are broken. ·If everything is normal, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. ·If something seems strange, or someone may be in the house, you should go to your neighbor’s house and call the police. Answer the door ·If someone knocks at the door, you should make sure who the visitor is before you open the door. ·This can be done by saying, “Yes, who is it?” through the closed door. You can also look through the peephole (窥视孔) to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person very well, don’t open the door. ·You should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. ·If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that your parents can’t come to the door at the moment, and offer to take a message. 1. When you arrive at your home, you should ________ first. A．check whether everything is normal B．go inside quickly C．call the police D．go to your neighbor’s house 2. Where can you go first when you find a stranger in your house? A．The busy streets. B．The train station. C．Your neighbor’s house. D．The police station. 3. How can you make sure who the visitor is before you open the door? A．Ask for his phone number. B．Look through the peephole. C．Take a picture of him. D．Ask him to call your parents. 4. What is the purpose (意图) of the last rule in the passage? A．Not to let the visitor know you are at home alone. B．Not to trouble your parents when they are busy. C．Not to let the visitor see your parents. D．Not to let the visitor know your address. 5. Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Adults. B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发事件的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 6 The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do? 7 Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading fast from below. What can he do? 8 David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. He can’t breathe now. What can we do to save him? 9 Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? 10 John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do? A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area. C． Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to escape from the fire exit. Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found. Then call the police for help.Protect yourself before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners between the table and the wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. 六、选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 quick, you, until, quiet, unless, pride, although, learn, heavy, shock, good, if When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a (1) _________heart. “Hey, Matt,”his best friend Tom greeted him.“Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?”Tom asked. “Of course I am,”Matt said (2)________. He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down.” “Don’t be too hard on (3) ________!”Tom said.“(4)________you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When Matt pushed another player, the referee gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as (5) _______ as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to respect his decision,”Matt said after a while.“But we had a good chance to win (6)_______ I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful?” “Listen, Matt,”said Tom,“try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m (7)_______ of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit (8) ________. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.” “Hey, you can’t win them all,”said Tom.“It’s more important to(9) _______ from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. (10)_______we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 七 读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you think you should only try to be happy? Think again! Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger can actually be helpful. Scientists say these emotions are good for you. When you feel sad, maybe because of a low score, you might not want to do anything. But this rest helps you recover (恢复). By pushing you to clear your mind, sadness allows for better memory and more careful thought. For example, after a hard and sad day, having a rest helps you recover your energy and get ready for future challenges. If you feel angry, like when your phone breaks, you might want to make it work again at once. Anger drives you to act fast and solve problems quickly. Before a big test, you might feel nervous. This feeling makes you notice possible risks and study harder. It also helps you see things more clearly, so you don’t miss important details. Boredom (无聊) happens when there is nothing exciting. But it’s important. It can push you to try something new, like a hobby or a different way of learning. So next time you feel sad, angry, nervous, or bored, remember that your feelings are trying to help you! They are not bad—they are your helpers. Pay attention to them, and you will do better in life. 1. What can be helpful for people according to scientists? _________________________________________________ 2. How does sadness allow for better memory and more careful thought? _________________________________________________ 3. What drives you to take action and solve problems quickly? _________________________________________________ 4. When might people feel nervous according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 5. Why is boredom important? _________________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是李明，近期，你的学校正在开展以“如何应对坏情绪”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿，表达自己的想法。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with Bad Feelings By Li Ming Emotions are like a mirror, reflecting our thoughts and feelings. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 2026年人教版英语八年级下暑假作业三 Unit 3答案 一 重点单词词性转换 1. emotion n. 情绪 → emotional adj. 情绪的 2. lone adj. 孤单的 → lonely adj. 孤独的 3. control v./n. 控制 → controlled adj. 受控的 4. advise v. 建议 → advice n. 建议（不可数） 5. forgive v. 原谅 → forgiveness n. 宽恕 6. proud adj. 骄傲的 → pride n. 骄傲 7. solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决办法 二、重点单词释义（30个） 1. 2. upset adj. 沮丧的 3. shocked adj. 震惊的 4. alone adj. 独自的 5. hurtful adj. 伤人的 6. fault n. 过错 7. present adj. 出席的 n. 礼物 8. standard n. 标准 9. award n. 奖品 10. clearly adv. 清楚地 11. pressure n. 压力 12. purpose n. 目的 13. apologize v. 道歉 14. shut v. 关闭 15. plenty pron. 大量 16. low adj. 低落的 17. ring v. 响起铃声 18. enter v. 进入 19. dare v. 敢于 20. everybody pron. 所有人 21. feedback n. 反馈 22. decision n. 决定 23. score n. 分数 24. coach n. 教练 25. bit n. 一点 26. joyful adj. 快乐的 27. negative adj. 消极的 28. worried adj. 担忧的 29. bully v. 欺凌 n. 恶霸 30. behave v. 表现 31. though conj. 虽然 三、重点短语（10个） 1. 2. clear the air 尽释前嫌 3. on purpose 故意地 4. plenty of 大量；充足 5. feel blue 心情低落 6. be hard on 对……苛刻 7. let down 使失望 8. take back 收回 9. look on the bright side 乐观看待 10. be proud of 为……自豪 11. pull together 齐心协力 四 完形填空 1-----5CABCA 6-----10BCABA 五 阅读理解 1----5ACBAC 6-----10GDACE 六、选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。 1.heavy 2.quietly 3.yourself 4.Although 5.shocked 6.until 7.proud 8.better 9 learn 10.If 七 读写综合 1. Unhappy feelings like sadness or anger. 2. By pushing people to clear their minds. 3. Anger. 4. Before a big test. 5. Because it can push people to try something new. B．书面表达 ： How to Deal with Bad Feelings By Li Ming Emotions are like a mirror, reflecting our thoughts and feelings. Learning to deal with bad feelings is really important for us to grow up healthily. Last term, I failed my math exam. I was so angry that I shouted at my best friend for no reason. Later, I felt very sorry for my rude behavior. Here are my suggestions on dealing with bad feelings. First, we should accept that it is normal to have some bad feelings. Second, we can talk to our parents or friends about our problems, which can help us feel relaxed. Finally, doing some sports like running can also make us feel better. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $