山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）初二英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫来黑色签宇笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位 置上。 3.进择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后， 再进涂其他答案标号。 4,非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1.Good habits are one of the most helpful (影响)on our health. 2.School activities can improve children's (创造力). 3.people (交流)with each other in many different ways. 4.We should always tell the(真话). 5.It's (不公平)that he gets more chances than us. 6.It is important for young students to (增强)skills that will be valuable in the future. 7.We should try our best to overcome all the (困难)in our life. 8.China will take steps to improve the /'pAblik/health system. 9.I /prI'fa:(r)/walking to school to taking a bus every day. 10.He /'menfn/a plan to learn German,but he didn't say when he would start. 第二节词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A.写出下面句子中每个划线单词在本句中的词性。 11.The brave boy chose to challenge a difficult challenge in this highly challenging competition. ① ② ③ 12.Students learn to value friendship,fair play and team spirit whether they win or lose. ① B.写出下面句子中每个划线部分在本句中的句子成分。 13.Some jobs today will disappear in the coming year. ① ② 14.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. ① ② 15.In the school events,they have a chance to represent their class. ① ② 第三节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 初二英语期末质量检测第1页（共8页） 16.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 17.如果你想解决这个问题，面对面交流通常效果最好。 18.城市里将会有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 19.体育在中学生的生活中起着重要作用。 20.A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you're running low. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第-节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Two Days'Culture Panda Food Tour Day 1 The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum.Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture. Next,take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market.We'll start the evening food trip at 6:00.You can walk around and taste all kinds of food.At 9:30,your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day2 After breakfast,we'll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Home.The pandas are more lively from 8:30 am.to 9:00 am.You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo,or playing with each other. Next,we'll visit Wide and Narrow Streets.You can taste food,watch artists making sugar pictures,and enjoy Sichuan Shows and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour,your guide will drive you to the airport or train station. 21.Where will visitors go first on Day 1? A.To a night market. B.To a museum. C.To the panda base. D.To narrow streets. 22.When will visitors go to watch pandas? A.In the morning. B.Atnoon. C.In the afternoon. D.In the evening 23.What can we leamn from the passage? 初二英语期末质量检测第2页（共8页） A.Visitors will go back to the hotel by subway. B.Pandas are most active after 9:00 a.m. C.Visitors can enjoy Sichuan Shows on the second day. D.The guide will drive visitors to the hotel at last. ◇ Once,in a small town called Roseville,lived a group of kind people.They called themselves the Sunshine Group.They loved helping people in need. One day,they got bad news from the children in the town.The only library in the town was going to close because Mr.Brown,the librarian,was getting too old and couldn't work anymore.The children felt sad about it. The Sunshine Group noticed the children's sadness and had an idea."Why don't we run the library ourselves?"advised Joy,and the others thought it was great. Without wasting any time,they went to Mr.Brown and told him about their plan.He happily agreed.The group then divided tasks().Jane became the new librarian.Tom and Lily took care of delivering()books to people.Joy organized fun reading activities,like storytelling and book sharing.They all volunteered their free time to keep the library running. The group's service won the hearts of people in the town.When others in Roseville saw what the Sunshine Group was doing,they wanted to help too.Some became volunteers,and some gave away()books.The library grew bigger and better. The Sunshine Group saved the library with their love.The children in Roseville could still go to their favourite place,all thanks to everyone working together! 24.What does the underlined word"take care of in Paragraph 5 mean? A.照顾 B.爱护 C.负责（承担某项工作） D.关心 25.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? A.The library workers were kind. B.The library looked bigger and better. C.More people began to serve the library. D.People thought the library activities were interesting. 26.What important lesson can we learn from the passage? A.Working hard is the key to success. B.Teamwork makes the dream work. C.Reading makes life colourful. 初二英语期末质量检测第3页（共8页） D.Think twice before acting. c When you visit the Great Wall of China,you will surely see the beacon(k)towers along the long wall.We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers(士兵)kept watch for enemies(敌人)from there. Soldiers usually stayed in these towers day and night.If they saw enemies coming,they would make thick smoke during the day and light big fires at night.When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire,they would do the same to send the warning signal()on quickly.In this way,important danger messages could travel for hundreds of miles in a very short time,and soldiers would get ready to fight at once. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire.In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily,people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops.This added to the difficulty of building the towers,especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. Besides passing information quickly,the Great Wall had another important use keeping people safe.The long stone wall stopped enemies from entering the northern land. Soldiers could hide and fight on the wall easily.Together with beacon towers,the Great Wall became a strong protection for ancient Chinese people. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise.By building beacon towers,they could send messages over long distances(距离).It was like an ancient telegram(电报)system.that helped protect our motherland. 27.What did soldiers do to send warnings in the daytime? A.They lit fires. B.They made smoke. C.They sent letters. D.They shouted loudly. 28.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.It was easy to build beacon towers in ancient times. B.Modern machines helped build the Great Wall. C.People built towers on mountaintops to save materials. D.People burned dry grass and tree branches to send signals. 29.What can we know from the passage? 初二英语期末质量检测第4页（共8页） A.Danger messages travelled slowly through beacon towers. B.The Great Wall and beacon towers helped protect ancient China. C.Soldiers didn't need to stay in beacon towers at night. D.People used fresh grass to make smoke in beacon towers 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The great wisdom and use of beacon towers on the Great Wall. B.The difficult life of ancient Chinese soldiers. C.The beautiful views of the Great Wall. D.How ancient people built high mountains. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） D We don't often see sleeping geese in the wild.Instead, we often see geese flying or swimming.31Though there are different kinds of geese,they have some things in common when it comes to sleeping. When do geese sleep? 32 They are busy finding food,feeding,and finding places to rest.This doesn't give them much time for sleep.They sleep the most at night.But when they feel safe during the day,they may take a short rest. Where do geese sleep? 33 In the wild,geese spend most of their sleeping time on rivers or lakes.These places are usually safe and give them protection.They only sleep on land when they feel safe.Wild geese can sleep in the air,too.Interestingly,they sleep with one eye open while flying. How do geese sleep? Most geese sleep in groups to stay safe.34Usually,a goose stands guard (while the others sleep.This guard goose can then tell the others when trouble appears.And geese have interesting ways to sleep.35 It is comfortable for them and helps keep their bodies warm. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A.Geese can fly for a long time. B.Geese are busy during the day. C.But they don't sleep at the same time. 初二英语期末质量检测第5页（共8页） D.This does not mean geese do not sleep E.They often stand on one leg while sleeping. F.Geese can sleep on water,on land,or in the air. 答案：31 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 What will our daily life look like in the future?With the fast development of technology, AI and robots will play a big part in our world.They will 36 lots of boring work for people and bring great changes to our life. Smart robots can not only do housework at home,but also work as37 in outer space. They have strong creativity and can deal with many kinds of problems.When disasters and 38 happen,they can help people stay safe. In our school life,robots can also help us communicate better.Sometimes we may have 39 with our classmates because of different ideas or misunderstandings.Robots can offer advice to help us avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.Besides,robots encourage us to be 40 to our friends,say sorry bravely when we make mistakes,and 41 with our classmates after a quarrel().With robots'help,we can get on better with our friends and 42 stronger friendships at school. Besides,robots care about our physical health and help us improve our fitness.They tell us to exercise 43 our own ability and keep a positive mind.In the coming years,the robotics 44 will develop faster.All these changes will 45 our character and make our life much better. 36.A.give up B.get through C.come over D.take over 37.A.competitors B.pilots C.speakers D.partners 38.A.tasks B.emergencies C.events D.challenges 39.A.arguments B.competitions C.agreements D.predictions 40.A.strict B.sorry C.sincere D.angry 41.A.put up B.take up C.turn up D.make up 42.A.share B.build C.break D.make 43.A.within B.through C.with D.in 初二英语期末质量检测 第6页（共8页） 44.A.industry B.service C.training D.reunion 45.A.control B.change C.shape D.replace 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports are very popular in our school.To keep fit,most students take exercise every day. They take part in sports 46 (active)after finishing their homework. Some students hope to be good competitors,so they take part in different sports 47 (compete).Besides,everyone looks forward to 48 (enjoy)the fun of sports.However, safety comes first 49 we do sports.So we should never forget this important rule.We must pay attention 50 our safety,or we will be in danger. If you serve as a group leader in your class,you need to help your teammates get through hard times together.Sometimes you may fail 51 (win)at first,but don't be sad.Failure is 52 common part of our growth.After an 53 (excite)game,we always have a great time 54 (talk)about our skills.If you keep trying,you 55(make)great progress step by step 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Zhang Xue Moto is a new Chinese motorcycle(摩托 车)brand(品牌).Zhang Xue,a famous expert in China's motorcycle world,started this brand in Chongqing in 2024. Zhang Xue has a great life story.He is from Huaihua,Hunan.He was born in 1987.At the age of 14, he left school and worked in a motorcycle shop.He learned to fix motorcycles there.Later,he became a good motorcycle rider. He always has a dream:to make great Chinese motorcycles.In 2013,Zhang Xue went to Chongqing to start his business.In 2017,he created his first popular motorcycle brand, Kaiyue Moto.His team took part in world races and got good results.But Zhang Xue wanted to make new engines by himself,so he left Kaiyue Moto in 2024. Then Zhang Xue started his new brand,Zhang Xue Moto.It has two great models.The 初二英语期末质量检测，第7页（共8页） first one is 500RR.It uses a new Chinese engine and sells well.The second one is 820RR-RS. It joined top world races and won many races.It has made history for Chinese motorcycles. Now Zhang Xue Moto is a symbol of good Chinese products.It tells the world that we Chinese can make great motorcycles by ourselves. 56.What did Zhang Xue do when he was 14 years old? 57.What is Zhang Xue's dream? 58.What other motorcycle brand did Zhang Xue creat before he started Zhang Xue Moto? 59.Why did Zhang Xue leave Kaiyue Moto in 2024? 60.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 第二节写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场关于未来科技与人工智能(AI)的英语主题讲座， 请你给科技领域专家史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来校做主题演讲。 写作要点： 1.演讲活动的时间、地点： 2.邀请史密斯先生做演讲的理由； 3.表达期待，并承诺承担史密斯先生的差旅费及住宿费。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包含所有要点，可适当补充，使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to invite you to give a speech about future technology and AI in our school. Yours, Li Hua 初二英语期末质量检测第8页（共8页）