精品解析：山东济南市高新区2025-2026学年第二学期期末七年级英语参考样题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末 七年级英语参考样题 2026.6 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. She is doing homework. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. They went to the zoo. 2. A. Don’t listen to music. B. Let’s go to the park! C. No photos. 3. A. He doesn’t like bananas. B. They aren’t playing in the gym. C. I didn’t watch TV. 4. A. How was your weekend? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Why does she like lions? 5. A. Do you like beef noodles? B. Can we bring our phones? C. Is the badminton yours? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy think of his trip? A. Tired. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 7. What does the girl think of the boy’s eating habit? A. Just so-so. B. Very good. C. Unhealthy. 8. When do they usually listen to stories? A. After dinner. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 9. Where is mom probably? A. She is in the school. B. She is in the kitchen. C. She is in the museum. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间） 11. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the park. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. 12. How often does Paul play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. How long does Kate jump rope every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 14. When does Kate jump rope? A. After breakfast. B. On Sunday morning. C. After school. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is good at playing football. B. Paul asks Kate to join his football team. C. Paul has matches with other schools every week. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间） 16. Who wrote Good Ways to Keep Healthy? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 17. What is the advice of Step One? A. Drink enough water. B. Do outdoor sports. C. Eat lots of vegetables. 18. What shouldn’t people do all evening after school? A. Ride bikes. B. Watch TV at home. C. Take a walk. 19. What vegetables are talked about in Step Three? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and carrots. C. Tomatoes and potatoes. 20. How many healthy steps does the passage talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Jinan. Look! The people are performing (表演) shows about Xin Qiji, a great hero from Jinan. The actors are singing loudly and acting perfectly. They wear colorful ancient clothes. Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Jinan next month. What can I do to learn more about the city before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Xin Qiji’s show first? The show tells the story of his life and how he protected (保护) our country. Lily: That sounds great. What interesting things can I do in Jinan after I get there? Wang Wei: Jinan is also famous for its culture, long history and local food. You can visit great places like Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. You can also try popular local snacks such as braised pork (把子肉) and oil twists (油旋). Lily: Nice! I can’t wait to start my trip. 1. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a factory. 2. What does Wang Wei advise Lily to do first before her Jinan trip? A. Watch Xin Qiji’s show. B. Eat local food. C. Read history books. D. Learn to perform in the show. 3. What does Wang Wei think of the perform of Xin Qiji? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Wonderful. D. Just so-so. 4. What can we know about Xin Qiji’s show from the text? A. It’s about delicious snacks. B. It talks about Xin Qiji’s life story. C. All actors wear white clothes. D. It is played in Lily’s hometown. 5. Where is the passage mainly taken from? A. A book. B. A post. C. A diary. D. A story. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王伟在济南剧院观看辛弃疾主题表演，和计划去济南游玩的莉莉聊天，推荐她先看这场演出，还介绍了济南的景点和特色小吃。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m at the theatre in Jinan.”可知王伟在剧院。 【2题详解】 根据“How about watching Xin Qiji’s show first?”可知王伟推荐先观看辛弃疾相关演出。 【3题详解】 根据“The actors are singing loudly and acting perfectly.”可知王伟觉得辛弃疾的演出精彩极了。 【4题详解】 根据“The show tells the story of his life and how he protected our country.”可知这场演出讲述了辛弃疾的人生故事。 【5题详解】 文本是两人线上对话聊天形式，符合网络帖子的特点。故文章可能来自一则线上帖子。 B Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 passengers (乘客) and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company (公司) made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI. It can do many things. The bus can even drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you use your card on a machine. It will read your card and know who you are. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there are thieves (小偷) on the bus, they will call the police. Also, on each bus, there is another machine. You can buy foods and drinks in it. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan can take the bus. Do you want to take the panda bus? More cities will put the bus into use. I think soon you will be able to take the bus in your city. 6. What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus from Paragraph 1? A. It can carry 12 passengers. B. It’s 22 metres long. C. It’s not very safe. D. It uses AI. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Robots. B. Police. C. Buses. D. Thieves. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. The bus can read your face. B. The bus can drive by itself. C. It is free for us to take the bus. D. We can take the bus in Quanzhou now. 9. What can you do on the Smart Panda Bus? A. Ride a bike. B. Buy foods and drinks. C. Play video games. D. Buy a book. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI makes the smart buses. B. A Chinese company made a bus. C. What the Smart Panda Bus is. D. The bus will not have thieves. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国企业研发的智能熊猫无人公交的外形、AI自动驾驶、车载机器人、自助售货等智能功能，以及目前投入运营的城市和未来推广计划。 【6题详解】 根据第一段原文“The Smart Panda Bus uses AI.”可知，智能熊猫巴士使用人工智能。 【7题详解】 根据第二段原文“There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them...”可知，划线单词“them”指代的是前一句中提到的复数名词“robots”。 【8题详解】 根据第一段原文“The bus can even drive by itself.”可知，这种巴士可以自动驾驶。 【9题详解】 根据第二段原文“Also, on each bus, there is another machine. You can buy foods and drinks in it.”可知，在智能熊猫巴士上可以购买食物和饮料。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能熊猫公交车的外观特征、技术功能（如自动驾驶、机器人服务）、安全措施以及使用城市等信息，旨在告诉读者什么是智能熊猫公交车。 C As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many other children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 12. The underlined word “discover” probably means _________. A. go out B. write down C. find out D. put up 13. What was Xu’s wish? A. To read many books. B. To see mountains and rivers. C. To get good grades in exams. D. To study dangerous animals. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu travelled around by his car. B. Xu took exams like other children. C. Xu liked reading books about animals. D. Xu stopped travelling at about 52 years old. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B. Xu Xiake’s great parents. C. Xu Xiake’s life story. D. Xu Xiake’s famous book. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述明代旅行家徐霞客用约30年走遍中国，写下《徐霞客游记》。 【11题详解】 文章开头“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”是一句谚语，作者是通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章的。 【12题详解】 第三段“But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world.”提及徐霞客的父亲让他出去探索世界，“discover”意为“发现、探索”，与find out“查明、发现”意思最接近。 【13题详解】 第二段“These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day.”提及徐霞客的愿望是去看美丽的山川河流，“them”指代“These mountains and rivers”。 【14题详解】 第二段“He spent about 30 years traveling across China.”和第三段“Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”提及徐霞客22岁开始旅行，花了约30年时间旅行，22+30=52，因此他大约52岁才停止旅行。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了徐霞客的出生、爱好、旅行经历以及著作，即徐霞客的生平故事。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather often makes students in many schools in the United States get bad grades in exams in July and August. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in the hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 16. What health problems do people in the southern part of the United States have in August? A. Heart trouble. B. Eye problems. C. Toothache. D. Colds. 17. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 19. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Intelligence, Health and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气会影响人的健康、智力与情绪，并以美国不同地区为例说明：湿热天气易引发心脏不适；大风有助提升智商，高温会让学生考试发挥变差；冷暖气温分别给瘦、胖人群带来负面情绪，18℃是人体舒适温度。 【16题详解】 根据第二段开头“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，美国南部八月湿热，人们会有心脏方面的健康问题。 【17题详解】 根据第三段结尾“Very hot weather often makes students in many schools in the United States get bad grades in exams in July and August.”可知，七八月份酷热的天气导致学生考试成绩差。 【18题详解】 根据第二段开头“In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份天气湿热的是美国南部，不是北部。 【19题详解】 本文第①段总起天气会影响人的健康、智力、情绪， 第②③④段分述了天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响， 第⑤段收尾点题心情好坏或许和天气有关。属于总—分—总的结构，对应图B。 【20题详解】 本文的核心主题是天气对人健康、智力、情绪各方面的影响，因此“天气及其对人的影响”最适合做本文的标题。 III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a musician (音乐家) called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____21____ When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____22____ Suddenly, he had an idea and thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin to the front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. ____23____ He thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____24____ Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is not just a funny story, but it can also teach us something. ____25____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A. It just kept eating with its head down. B. We can learn two lessons from the story. C. Many people liked to listen to him. D. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E. Gongming Yi was so angry that he drove away the cow. F. Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. G. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代音乐家公明仪对牛弹琴的故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们两个道理。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.”可推知，前文应提到“很多人愿意听他弹琴”（C）。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why don’t I play for this cow?”可推知前文应提到“他看到了一头牛”（D）。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“but the cow showed no interest in it.”可推知此处应具体描述牛没有兴趣的表现，即“它只是一直低头吃”（A）。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”可推知即使换了简单的音乐，牛依然没有反应，即“但是弹了很长时间，牛仍然不看他”（G）。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time.”可推知此处应说明“我们可以从故事中学到两个教训”（B）。 IV．补全对话（5分） 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Morning, sir! ____26____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____27____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. ____28____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____29____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____30____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 26. A. What’s your name? B. Can I help you? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 27. A. What do you have? B. What color is your bag? C. How are you? D. When do you have lunch? 28. A. How’s your day? B. How much are the noodles? C. What’s your favorite fruit? D. Where are the noodles? 29. A. Do you like apples? B. Is the water free? C. Can I have some milk? D. What’s in the water? 30. A. See you later. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you very much. D. Have a good day. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐场景的对话，围绕顾客进店点餐、店员介绍菜品、询问价格、饮品是否免费等内容展开。 【26题详解】 根据语境可知这是餐厅服务员与顾客的对话，服务员问候后通常询问顾客是否需要帮助，且答语“Yes, please.”是对一般疑问句提议的肯定回答，选项B“Can I help you?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据下文答语“For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad.”可知，服务员介绍午餐提供面条、饺子和沙拉，此处应是顾客在询问店里有什么食物，选项A“What do you have?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文答语“The noodles are 15 yuan.”可知，服务员告知了面条的价格，此处应是顾客在询问面条多少钱，选项B“How much are the noodles?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it.”可知，服务员说明水是免费的，此处应是顾客在询问水是否免费，选项B“Is the water free?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文答语“You’re welcome.”可知，该用语用来回应别人的感谢，此处应是顾客向服务员表达谢意，选项C“Thank you very much.”符合语境。 V．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special ____31____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to ____32____ the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We ____33____ the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the ____34____ wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the ____35____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s ____36____ my father thought he was rich. But later, I ____37____—because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the ____38____ of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom ____39____. Others didn’t have much and lived a ____40____ life, but they still felt rich. ____41____ you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____42____. For many years, I forgot this ____43____. I was too busy trying to make money and ____44____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____45____. 31. A. dish B. fun C. treat D. game 32. A. sell B. taste C. grow D. watch 33. A. cut up B. cleaned up C. put up D. picked up 34. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 35. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 36. A. when B. how C. why D. because 37. A. thought B. understood C. mistook D. remembered 38. A. rest B. stone C. heart D. water 39. A. played B. won C. laughed D. relaxed 40. A. perfect B. healthy C. busy D. poor 41. A. If B. But C. When D. Because 42. A. age B. family C. trouble D. life 43. A. lesson B. story C. result D. message 44. A. relax B. succeed C. enjoy D. travel 45. A. powerful B. rich C. excited D. happy 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候去父亲朋友Bernie店里吃西瓜的经历。Bernie虽富有却懂享受生活，只吃西瓜心。作者由此明白富有不仅是金钱，更是懂得享受生活，如今作者重拾感悟，觉得自己真正富有。 【31题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，西瓜是一种特别的款待。 根据下文“Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store…”可知，这里指西瓜是一种特别的款待，填treat。dish“菜肴”、fun“乐趣”和game“游戏”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜到货时，我们会去他的店里品尝西瓜。 根据下文“We ate only the best part”可知，去店里是为了吃，即品尝西瓜，填taste。sell“售卖”、grow“种植”和watch“观看”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们立刻捧起西瓜，坐在码头边，双腿垂在外面，身子微微前倾，免得西瓜汁沾到衣服上。 根据前文“Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon.”可知，西瓜已切开，我们应是拿起西瓜吃，填picked up。cut up“切碎”、cleaned up“打扫”和put up“张贴”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我们立刻捧起西瓜，坐在码头边，双腿垂在外面，身子微微前倾，免得西瓜汁沾到衣服上。 结合常识可知，吃西瓜时弯腰是为了防止汁水弄脏衣服，填juice。knife“刀”、fruit“水果”和drink“饮料”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我们只吃最好的部分——甜甜的、多汁的、红色的无籽中心，剩下的全都丢掉。 根据“We ate only the best part”可知，这里指西瓜味道甜，填sweet。soft“软的”、light“轻的”和balanced“平衡的”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这就是我父亲认为他富有的原因。 根据前文“My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money.”可知，此处引导表语从句，解释父亲认为他富有的原因，填why。when“当……时”、how“怎样”和because“因为”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：但后来，我明白了——因为他知道如何享受生活。 根据破折号后“because he knew how to enjoy life”解释的真正原因可知，作者后来理解了，填understood。thought“认为”、mistook“误解”和remembered“记得”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：Bernie工作十分努力，却也愿意抽出时间和朋友共度时光，只享用西瓜最精华的瓜心。 根据上文的“red center”及生活常识可知，西瓜中心喻指heart。rest“剩余部分”、stone“石头”和water“水”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人有很多钱，但很少放松享受。 根据前文“knew how to enjoy life”可知，此处指有些人有钱却不懂放松享受，填relaxed。played“玩”、won“赢”和laughed“笑”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人没有很多钱，过着贫穷的生活，但他们仍然觉得自己富有。 根据“didn’t have much”可知，指的是贫穷的，填poor。perfect“完美的”、healthy“健康的”和busy“忙碌的”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你不肯花时间坐在码头、晃着双腿，和他人分享细碎的快乐，那工作就会占据你全部的生活。 前半句“you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others”是后半句“work might be taking over your…”的假设条件，填If引导条件状语从句。But“但是”、When“当……时”和Because“因为”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不肯花时间坐在码头、晃着双腿，和他人分享细碎的快乐，那工作就会占据你全部的生活。 根据语境可知，过度工作会占据整个生活，填life。age“年龄”、family“家庭，家人”和trouble“麻烦”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：很多年里，我忘记了这个道理。 根据前文“I learned that being rich was not just about money.”可知，作者从Bernie吃西瓜这件事学到了人生道理，填lesson。story“故事”、result“结果”和message“消息”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我太忙于赚钱和追逐成功。 根据“trying to make money”可知，指作者忙于赚钱和追逐成功，填succeed。relax“放松”、enjoy“享受”和travel“旅行”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我真的富有了。 根据文章主题的“being rich was not just about money”可知，作者现在懂得享受生活，故觉得自己真正富有，填rich。powerful“强大的”、excited“兴奋的”和happy“开心的”均不符。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI．阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all ____46____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Look! Lots of people ____47____ (jog) along the street now. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging ____48____ they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep ____49____ (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself. Benny is ____50____ 42-year-old man and works in an office. He ____51____ (begin) jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At ____52____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____53____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____54____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, ____55____ (you) feet may hurt. 【答案】46. kinds 47. are jogging 48. because 49. healthy 50. a 51. began 52. first 53. for 54. to have 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同天气里许多人去慢跑的原因。慢跑能强健心脏、保持健康、使人感觉更好。Benny几年前因为肥胖开始慢跑，从起初只能跑500米到后来能跑20多公里。如果你也慢跑，要记得咨询医生建议，并穿一双合适的跑鞋，否则长时间在硬地上，跑脚会疼。 【46题详解】 句意：每天，在各种天气里，许多男人和女人都去慢跑。括号内提示词“kind”意为“种类”，“all kinds of”为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，需用复数形式“kinds”。 【47题详解】 句意：看！现在许多人正沿着街道慢跑。括号内提示词“jog”意为“慢跑”，“Look!”和“now”表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语“Lots of people”是复数，故填“are jogging”。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们认为这是一项非常好的运动。后半句解释开始慢跑的原因，表示因果关系，需填连词“because”。 【49题详解】 句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。括号内提示词“health”为名词，意为“健康”，“keep + 形容词”结构，表示“保持……的状态”，需用形容词形式“healthy”。 【50题详解】 句意：Benny是一个42岁的男人，在一家办公室工作。此处表示“一个”，空格后“42-year-old”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 【51题详解】 句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。括号内提示词“begin”意为“开始”，“a few years ago”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时“began”。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，他只能跑大约500米。“at first”为固定短语，表示“起初/一开始”，符合语境，需填“first”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你慢跑，一定要向医生咨询建议。“ask sb. for advice”为固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境，需填介词“for”。 【54题详解】 句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。括号内提示词“have”意为“有”，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，需用不定式“to have”。 【55题详解】 句意：你的脚可能会疼。括号内提示词“you”意为人称代词主格“你”，此处修饰名词“feet”，表示“你的”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”。 VII．书面表达（35分） 第一节：情境运用 (10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 56. —What is Tom doing? —__________________________________________________ 57. —__________________________________________________ —I play it three times a week. 58. —__________________________________________________ —It’s sunny and hot. 59. —What did Sam do last weekend? —__________________________________________________ 60. —__________________________________________________ —No, I didn’t read it. 【答案】56. He is riding a bike. 57. How often do you play basketball? 58. What’s the weather like?/How is the weather? 59. He flew a kite. 60. Did you read Little Women?/Did you read the book Little Women? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，答句可表达为“他正在骑自行车。”时态为现在进行时，he作主语，指代“Tom”；is riding作谓语；a bike作宾语。故答案为He is riding a bike. 【57题详解】 根据答句和图片可知，问句可表达为“你多久打一次篮球？”时态为一般现在时，是询问打篮球频率的特殊疑问句，疑问词用how often“多久一次”；助动词do放在主语you前构成疑问句；play basketball“打篮球”。故答案为How often do you play basketball? 【58题详解】 根据答句和图片可知，问句可表达为“天气怎么样？”时态为一般现在时，询问天气的常用句型是What’s the weather like?/How is the weather? 【59题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，答句可表达为“他放风筝了。”时态为一般过去时，he作主语，指代“Sam”；flew作谓语；a kite作宾语。故答案为He flew a kite. 【60题详解】 根据否定回答和图片可知，此一般疑问句可表达为“你读过《小妇人》吗？”时态为一般过去时，助动词did放在主语you前构成一般疑问句，助动词后用动词原形read“阅读”；the book Little Women“《小妇人》”。故答案为Did you read Little Women?/Did you read the book Little Women? 第二节：作文（25分） 61. 研学旅行是课堂的延伸，走进博物馆回望历史、踏入科技馆探秘科创、去往农场体验农耕、登临山野亲近自然…… 请以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题，记录一次研学出游经历，向校报英文专栏投稿。 要点： 1．出行信息：你去了哪里 / 什么时候 / 和谁 / 怎么去的？ 2．活动内容：你观察到了什么？ 3．感受与收获：你感觉如何，你从中得到了什么？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable School Trip Last month, I went to the Science Museum with my classmates. We went there by bus early in the morning. It was sunny and warm. We saw many cool robots and did some interesting experiments together. We even tried controlling a small robot and watched how it moved. The guides explained how they worked carefully. I felt very excited and amazed. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me love science more. It was truly unforgettable because I learned knowledge outside class. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. It was a meaningful day for all of us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行信息、活动内容、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，交代研学旅行的基本信息 主体段：按时间顺序介绍当天的活动细节 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 要点一：出行基本信息 时间选择：Last month/Last Friday/On a sunny morning等 地点选择：Science Museum/History Museum/Nature Park等 同行者：with my classmates/with my friends/with my teacher等 交通方式：by bus/by bike/by train等 要点二：活动内容 内容介绍：saw many cool robots and did some interesting experiments/fed animals/watched birds等 要点三：感受与收获 个人感受：truly unforgettable/amazed/relaxed等 收获表达：learned knowledge outside class/improved my knowledge about farming/made new friends 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末 七年级英语参考样题 2026.6 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. She is doing homework. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. They went to the zoo. 2. A. Don’t listen to music. B. Let’s go to the park! C. No photos. 3. A. He doesn’t like bananas. B. They aren’t playing in the gym. C. I didn’t watch TV. 4. A. How was your weekend? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Why does she like lions? 5. A. Do you like beef noodles? B. Can we bring our phones? C. Is the badminton yours? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy think of his trip? A. Tired. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 7. What does the girl think of the boy’s eating habit? A. Just so-so. B. Very good. C. Unhealthy. 8. When do they usually listen to stories? A. After dinner. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 9. Where is mom probably? A. She is in the school. B. She is in the kitchen. C. She is in the museum. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间） 11. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In the park. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. 12. How often does Paul play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. How long does Kate jump rope every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 14. When does Kate jump rope? A. After breakfast. B. On Sunday morning. C. After school. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate is good at playing football. B. Paul asks Kate to join his football team. C. Paul has matches with other schools every week. D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40 秒钟的答题时间） 16. Who wrote Good Ways to Keep Healthy? A. Tom. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 17. What is the advice of Step One? A. Drink enough water. B. Do outdoor sports. C. Eat lots of vegetables. 18. What shouldn’t people do all evening after school? A. Ride bikes. B. Watch TV at home. C. Take a walk. 19. What vegetables are talked about in Step Three? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Potatoes and carrots. C. Tomatoes and potatoes. 20. How many healthy steps does the passage talk about? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分） A Lily: Where are you now, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: I’m at the theatre in Jinan. Look! The people are performing (表演) shows about Xin Qiji, a great hero from Jinan. The actors are singing loudly and acting perfectly. They wear colorful ancient clothes. Lily: Wow, I’m planning to take a trip to Jinan next month. What can I do to learn more about the city before the trip? Wang Wei: How about watching Xin Qiji’s show first? The show tells the story of his life and how he protected (保护) our country. Lily: That sounds great. What interesting things can I do in Jinan after I get there? Wang Wei: Jinan is also famous for its culture, long history and local food. You can visit great places like Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. You can also try popular local snacks such as braised pork (把子肉) and oil twists (油旋). Lily: Nice! I can’t wait to start my trip. 1. Where is Wang Wei now? A. In a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a factory. 2. What does Wang Wei advise Lily to do first before her Jinan trip? A. Watch Xin Qiji’s show. B. Eat local food. C. Read history books. D. Learn to perform in the show. 3. What does Wang Wei think of the perform of Xin Qiji? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Wonderful. D. Just so-so. 4. What can we know about Xin Qiji’s show from the text? A. It’s about delicious snacks. B. It talks about Xin Qiji’s life story. C. All actors wear white clothes. D. It is played in Lily’s hometown. 5. Where is the passage mainly taken from? A. A book. B. A post. C. A diary. D. A story. B Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 passengers (乘客) and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company (公司) made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI. It can do many things. The bus can even drive by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you use your card on a machine. It will read your card and know who you are. There are also some robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there are thieves (小偷) on the bus, they will call the police. Also, on each bus, there is another machine. You can buy foods and drinks in it. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan can take the bus. Do you want to take the panda bus? More cities will put the bus into use. I think soon you will be able to take the bus in your city. 6. What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus from Paragraph 1? A. It can carry 12 passengers. B. It’s 22 metres long. C. It’s not very safe. D. It uses AI. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Robots. B. Police. C. Buses. D. Thieves. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. The bus can read your face. B. The bus can drive by itself. C. It is free for us to take the bus. D. We can take the bus in Quanzhou now. 9. What can you do on the Smart Panda Bus? A. Ride a bike. B. Buy foods and drinks. C. Play video games. D. Buy a book. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI makes the smart buses. B. A Chinese company made a bus. C. What the Smart Panda Bus is. D. The bus will not have thieves. C As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many other children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 12. The underlined word “discover” probably means _________. A. go out B. write down C. find out D. put up 13. What was Xu’s wish? A. To read many books. B. To see mountains and rivers. C. To get good grades in exams. D. To study dangerous animals. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu travelled around by his car. B. Xu took exams like other children. C. Xu liked reading books about animals. D. Xu stopped travelling at about 52 years old. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B. Xu Xiake’s great parents. C. Xu Xiake’s life story. D. Xu Xiake’s famous book. D Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is always hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of students was very high when a very strong wind came, and it can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather often makes students in many schools in the United States get bad grades in exams in July and August. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in the hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel well. Are you feeling good, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 16. What health problems do people in the southern part of the United States have in August? A. Heart trouble. B. Eye problems. C. Toothache. D. Colds. 17. Why do students in the United States usually get bad grades in exams in July and August? A. Because they have high IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they do well in their studies. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C. The weather may make us have different feelings. D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. 19. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Intelligence, Health and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, there was a musician (音乐家) called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____21____ When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____22____ Suddenly, he had an idea and thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin to the front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. ____23____ He thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____24____ Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is not just a funny story, but it can also teach us something. ____25____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A. It just kept eating with its head down. B. We can learn two lessons from the story. C. Many people liked to listen to him. D. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E. Gongming Yi was so angry that he drove away the cow. F. Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. G. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. IV．补全对话（5分） 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Morning, sir! ____26____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____27____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. ____28____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____29____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____30____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 26. A. What’s your name? B. Can I help you? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 27. A. What do you have? B. What color is your bag? C. How are you? D. When do you have lunch? 28. A. How’s your day? B. How much are the noodles? C. What’s your favorite fruit? D. Where are the noodles? 29. A. Do you like apples? B. Is the water free? C. Can I have some milk? D. What’s in the water? 30. A. See you later. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you very much. D. Have a good day. V．完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special ____31____. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to ____32____ the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We ____33____ the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the ____34____ wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the ____35____, juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s ____36____ my father thought he was rich. But later, I ____37____—because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the ____38____ of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom ____39____. Others didn’t have much and lived a ____40____ life, but they still felt rich. ____41____ you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your ____42____. For many years, I forgot this ____43____. I was too busy trying to make money and ____44____. Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly ____45____. 31. A. dish B. fun C. treat D. game 32. A. sell B. taste C. grow D. watch 33. A. cut up B. cleaned up C. put up D. picked up 34. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 35. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 36. A. when B. how C. why D. because 37. A. thought B. understood C. mistook D. remembered 38. A. rest B. stone C. heart D. water 39. A. played B. won C. laughed D. relaxed 40. A. perfect B. healthy C. busy D. poor 41. A. If B. But C. When D. Because 42. A. age B. family C. trouble D. life 43. A. lesson B. story C. result D. message 44. A. relax B. succeed C. enjoy D. travel 45. A. powerful B. rich C. excited D. happy 非选择题部分 共50分 VI．阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all ____46____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Look! Lots of people ____47____ (jog) along the street now. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging ____48____ they think it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep ____49____ (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself. Benny is ____50____ 42-year-old man and works in an office. He ____51____ (begin) jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At ____52____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____53____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____54____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, ____55____ (you) feet may hurt. VII．书面表达（35分） 第一节：情境运用 (10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 56. —What is Tom doing? —__________________________________________________ 57. —__________________________________________________ —I play it three times a week. 58. —__________________________________________________ —It’s sunny and hot. 59. —What did Sam do last weekend? —__________________________________________________ 60. —__________________________________________________ —No, I didn’t read it. 第二节：作文（25分） 61. 研学旅行是课堂的延伸，走进博物馆回望历史、踏入科技馆探秘科创、去往农场体验农耕、登临山野亲近自然…… 请以“An Unforgettable School Trip”为题，记录一次研学出游经历，向校报英文专栏投稿。 要点： 1．出行信息：你去了哪里 / 什么时候 / 和谁 / 怎么去的？ 2．活动内容：你观察到了什么？ 3．感受与收获：你感觉如何，你从中得到了什么？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $