Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking精度学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

该高中英语Unit4 Body Language精读知识清单系统梳理了肢体语言主题的核心语言知识。从15个重要短语积累出发，逐步深入10个关键句型的结构分析，涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、非谓语动词等语法点，形成从词汇到句型再到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 知识链路以“观察发现-即学即练”为特色，通过对比分析不同文化中肢体语言的差异培养文化意识，借助句型结构拆解和语法现象探究提升思维品质，配套翻译、填空等多样化习题强化语言应用能力，帮助学生构建完整的肢体语言主题语言知识框架。

Unit4 Body Language Reading and thinking精读 I. Important phrases (P38~P40) 1. ________________从⋯⋯变化到…2. ________________ 对⋯⋯恰当的 3.________________目光接触4. ________________对比起来；相比之下 5. ________________相比较起来6. ________________推论；推断 7. ________________（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通 8 ________________（机器等）出故障；打破/消除；把……分成若干部分；使分解 9________________ 感到沮丧 10 ________________ 除了 11 _______________ 参考；查阅；提到 12________________对……表现出兴趣 13 ________________支持；赞成 14 ________________ 评估 15 ________________可能 II. Important sentences 1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.(P38) 通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。 【句式分析】 ①what people are thinking用来做介词 about的__________。 what引导_宾语_从句，并在从句中作 think的__________。 ②by watching…中，by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意思是“__________、__________、__________”。 如：①After __________ seemed hours, he came out with a bitter smile. ②I improve my English __________ listening to English songs. 2. Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. (P38)话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。 Observe and Find →句2中, the way作先行词, people stand ...是 ________________； →句3中, a way作先行词, that is ...是________________。 → 两个从句的引导词一样吗？ 句2中省略的引导词是________________ 即学即练 1. I don't like the way ________________ he speaks to me. 2. I want to know the way ________________ he told you yesterday. 3. He has given you the way ________________ is best to solve the problem. 4. In France, a person ①encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as ②meaning zero.(P38) 在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。 5. However, you should avoid ③making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(P38) 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 Observe and Find 短语①在句中作_________，与前面被修饰名词person是_________关系 短语②在句中作介词as的_________；短语③在句中作avoid的_________。 【翻译句子】 1.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。 ______________________________________________________. 2.现场会教授画脸谱的方法，因此你可以尝试一下。 ________________________________________________________________. 【填空】 1. We admired him for the way ____________ he faces difficulties. 2. Can you tell me the way____________ you use to solve the problem? 3. They live in a room ____________（面朝街）. 【翻译句子】 1.1492年哥伦布到达了今天称作美洲大陆的地方。 ________________________________________________________________. 2.通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。 ________________________________________________________________. 3.我期待收到你的来信。 ________________________________________________________________. 6. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(P38) 在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。 Observe and Find ①He hit me in the face. ②The mother kissed her daughter on the forehead. ③The man beat the boy on the back. ④The man caught/ seized the thief by the arm. “主语+谓语动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位” 在这个句型中，常用的动词有pat, hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch, bite等；常用的介词有on, in, by等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用the而不是his, her等物主代词。 7.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39) 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 Observe and Find → feel down = ___________________ → nothing better than的含义是： _______________________ ①Nothing is better than a loyal friend. ②For me, nothing is better than a glass of orange after meals. ③There is nothing better than you achieving success with your own efforts. 8. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it?(P39 Ex.4) 你能描述一个你不是真心微笑的情形吗? Observe and Find ①Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. ②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ③After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she had to decide what to do. 定语从句中常见的先行词为抽象地点名词有：case, point, stage, situation, condition, position, occasion, activity, relationship, scene等 1. An apple fell from the tree and____________________（砸到他头上）。 2.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。 ____________________________________________________________. 3.当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 ____________________________________________________________. 4. Some pre-school children go to a day-care centre, ______ they learn simple games and songs. 5.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 She wants a job _________________________________________________.. 9. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.(P40 Ex.2) 他与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。 Think:“when talking with people”是什么语法现象? “that he lacks confidence”是什么从句? ① The project failed ___________________ (由于缺钱). ② He was later criticized ___________________ (因缺乏远见). ③ She __________ (缺乏) the experience to get the job. ④ She seemed to ___________________(缺乏) frankness. 10. By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller.(P40 Ex.3)相比之下，当我们感到无力时，我们往往会瘫软下来，身形随之缩小。 Observe and Find ①Many highways have been built in China,________ it easier for people to travel from one place to another. ②A small plane crashed into a hill, ________ all five people in it. ③George returned home after the war, only________ his wife had left him. ④He studied very hard, only________ in the exam. V-ing作结果状语，表示________的结果； to do不定式作结果状语，表示________的结果。 立志 担当 崇实 创新 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Body Language Reading and thinking精读 I. Important phrases (P38~P40) 1. vary from ... to ... 从⋯⋯变化到……2. be appropriate to 对⋯⋯恰当的 3. make eye contact 目光接触4. by contrast 对比起来；相比之下 5. by comparison 相比较起来6. make inferences 推论；推断 7. get through （使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通 8 break down （机器等）出故障；打破/消除；把……分成若干部分；使分解 9 feel down 感到沮丧 10 apart from 除了 11 refer to 参考；查阅；提到 12 display interest in 对……表现出兴趣 13 in favour of 支持；赞成 14 make assessments 评估 15 be likely to 可能 II. Important sentences 1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.(P38) 通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。 【句式分析】 ①what people are thinking用来做介词 about的_宾语_。 what引导_宾语_从句，并在从句中作 think的_宾语_。 ②by watching…中，by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意思是“凭借、通过、靠”。 如：①After what seemed hours, he came out with a bitter smile. ②I improve my English _by_ listening to English songs. 2. Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. (P38)话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。 3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(P38) 使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。 Observe and Find →句2中, the way作先行词, people stand ...是 定语从句； →句3中, a way作先行词, that is ...是定语从句。 → 两个从句的引导词一样吗？ 句2中省略的引导词是 that/ in which 即学即练 1. I don't like the way that/ in which/省略 he speaks to me. 2. I want to know the way that/ which/省略 he told you yesterday. 3. He has given you the way that/ which is best to solve the problem. 4. In France, a person ①encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as ②meaning zero.(P38) 在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。 5. However, you should avoid ③making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.(P38) 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 Observe and Find 短语①在句中作定语，与前面被修饰名词person是主谓/主动关系 短语②在句中作介词as的宾语； 短语③在句中作avoid的宾语。 【翻译句子】 1.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。 The girl sitting / seated beside me is my cousin. 2.现场会教授画脸谱的方法，因此你可以尝试一下。 Methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. 【填空】 1. We admired him for the way _ that/ in which/省略 he faces difficulties. 2. Can you tell me the way _ that/ which/省略 you use to solve the problem? 3. They live in a room _ facing the street （面朝街）. 【翻译句子】 1.1492年哥伦布到达了今天称作美洲大陆的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 2.通过使用微信我能与朋友和家人保持联系。 I can keep in touch with friends and family by using WeChat. 3.我期待收到你的来信。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 6. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(P38) 在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。 Observe and Find ①He hit me in the face. ②The mother kissed her daughter on the forehead. ③The man beat the boy on the back. ④The man caught/ seized the thief by the arm. “主语+谓语动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位” 在这个句型中，常用的动词有pat, hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch, bite等；常用的介词有on, in, by等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用the而不是his, her等物主代词。 7.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39) 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 Observe and Find → feel down = be down/ feel blue → nothing better than的含义是： 没有什么比……更好的了 ①Nothing is better than a loyal friend. ②For me, nothing is better than a glass of orange after meals. ③There is nothing better than you achieving success with your own efforts. 8. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it?(P39 Ex.4) 你能描述一个你不是真心微笑的情形吗? Observe and Find ①Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. ②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ③After graduation she reached a point in her career where she had to decide what to do. 定语从句中常见的先行词为抽象地点名词有：case, point, stage, situation, condition, position, occasion, activity, relationship, scene等 1. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head（砸到他头上）。 2.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。 There's nothing better than a good cup of hot coffee. 3.当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。 There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tired. 4. Some pre-school children go to a day-care centre, where they learn simple games and songs. 5.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. Important sentences(P38~P40) 9. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.(P40 Ex.2) 他与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。 Think:“when talking with people”是什么语法现象? “that he lacks confidence”是什么从句? ① The project failed for / due to lack of money (由于缺钱). ② He was later criticised for his lack of foresight (因缺乏远见). ③ She lacked (缺乏) the experience to get the job. ④ She seemed to be lacking in (缺乏) frankness. 10. By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller.(P40 Ex.3)相比之下，当我们感到无力时，我们往往会瘫软下来，身形随之缩小。 Observe and Find ①Many highways have been built in China, making it easier for people to travel from one place to another. ②A small plane crashed into a hill, killing all five people in it. ③George returned home after the war, only to be told his wife had left him. ④He studied very hard, only to fail in the exam. V-ing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果； to do不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 立志 担当 崇实 创新 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $