精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测(笔答题) 初一英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干。净后，再选涂其他选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语音基础知识检测(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) A. (5分) 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。 1. splash ________ 2. mock ________ 3. jade ________ 4. curl ________ 5. cry ________ 6. sheet ________ 7. knock ________ 8. tank ________ 9. watch ________ 10. quote ________ 【答案】1. /splæʃ/ 2. /mɒk/ 3. /dʒeɪd/ 4. /kɜːl/ 5. /kraɪ/ 6. /ʃiːt/ 7. /nɒk/ 8. /tæŋk/ 9. /wɒtʃ/ 10. /kwəʊt/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 splash/splæʃ/，意为“溅湿”。故填/splæʃ/。 【2题详解】 mock/mɒk/，意为“嘲笑”。故填/mɒk/。 【3题详解】 jade/dʒeɪd/，意为“玉石”。故填/dʒeɪd/。 【4题详解】 curl/kɜːl/，意为“卷发”。故填/kɜːl/。 【5题详解】 cry/kraɪ/，意为“哭”。故填/kraɪ/。 【6题详解】 sheet/ʃiːt/，意为“床单”。故填/ʃiːt/。 【7题详解】 knock/nɒk/，意为“敲”。故填/nɒk/。 【8题详解】 tank/tæŋk/，意为“罐，槽”。故填/tæŋk/。 【9题详解】 watch/wɒtʃ/，意为“观看”。故填/wɒtʃ/。 【10题详解】 quote/kwəʊt/，意为“引用”。故填/kwəʊt/。 B. (5分) 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。 11. /sprɪŋ/______ 12. /θæŋk/______ 13. /smɑːt/______ 14. /spreɪ/______ 15. /praɪd/______ 16. /skʌl/______ 17. /tʃəʊk/______ 18. /dʌk/______ 19. /dʒɔɪ/______ 20. /klɒk/______ 【答案】11. spring 12. thank 13. smart 14. spray 15. pride 16. skull 17. choke 18. duck 19. joy 20. clock 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标/sprɪŋ/可知，此处spring为“春天”，故填spring。 【12题详解】 根据音标/θæŋk/可知，此处为thank“感谢”，故填thank。 【13题详解】 根据音标/smɑːt/可知，此处为smart“聪明的”，故填smart。 【14题详解】 根据音标/spreɪ/可知，此处为spray“喷洒”，故填spray。 【15题详解】 根据音标/praɪd/可知，此处为pride“自豪”，故填pride。 【16题详解】 根据音标/skʌl/可知，此处为skull“头颅”，故填skull。 【17题详解】 根据音标/tʃəʊk/可知，此处为choke“噎住”，故填choke。 【18题详解】 根据音标/dʌk/可知，此处为duck“鸭子”，故填duck。 【19题详解】 根据音标/dʒɔɪ/可知，此处为joy“高兴”，故填joy。 【20题详解】 根据音标/klɒk/可知，此处为clock“时钟”，故填clock。 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 21. There are six working ________ (语言) in the UN (联合国). 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国有六种工作语言。“语言”language，six后接名词的复数形式。故填languages。 22. Han Lei wants ________ (庆祝) his father’s birthday at home. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩磊想在家为父亲庆祝生日。want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。“庆祝”对应的英文为celebrate。故填to celebrate。 23. You need lots of ________ (练习) to learn English well. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：要学好英语你需要大量的练习。practice“练习”，是不可数名词，故填practice。 24. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English in class. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。encourage“鼓励”，是动词，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my English teacher是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 25. ________ (吃) three meals a day is very important. 【答案】Having 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天吃三顿饭是非常重要的。have“吃”，是动词，根据“…three meals a day is very important.”可知，这里需要用动名词形式作主语。故填Having。 26. Maybe they don’t feel ________ (饥饿的) in the morning. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿。hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，作表语，故填hungry。 27. I drink water when I’m ________ (口渴的), but it’s better to drink often. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我口渴时，我喝水，但是更好的是经常喝水。“口渴的”thirsty，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 28. You should look after ________ (你们自己), children. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该照顾好自己。yourselves“你们自己”，是反身代词，故填yourselves。 29. Online shopping is very ________ (方便的) and popular. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网购非常方便且受欢迎。“方便的”convenient，与“popular”形成并列关系，修饰主语。故填convenient。 30. What are the ________ (正确的) ways to shop? 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么是正确购物方式？right“正确的”，是形容词，修饰名词ways，用形容词，故填right。 第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分) A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 31. However, it is important to buy what you need, not what you want. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 32. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 【答案】31. 副词；代词；be动词；形容词；动词 32. 动词；名词；连词；形容词；介词 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：然而，重要的是买你需要的，而不是你想要的。however然而，副词；it它，代词；is是，be动词；important重要的，形容词；buy购买，动词。故填：副词；代词；be动词；形容词；动词。 【32题详解】 句意：我爱喝果汁，但妈妈说喝太多不好。love爱，动词；juice果汁，名词；but但是，连词；good好的，形容词；of……的，介词。故填：动词；名词；连词；形容词；介词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 33. It looks nice. ① ② ③ 34. What do you usually buy? ① ② ③ 35. I often play badminton with Ella. ① ② ③ ④ 【答案】33. 主语；系动词；表语 34. 宾语；主语；谓语 35. 主语；谓语；宾语；状语 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：它看起来很漂亮。It是主语，looks是系动词，nice是表语，故填：主语；系动词；表语。 【34题详解】 句意：你经常买什么？What是宾语；you是主语；buy是谓语，故填：宾语；主语；谓语。 【35题详解】 句意：我经常和艾拉一起打羽毛球。I是主语；play是谓语；badminton是宾语；with Ella是状语，故填：主语；谓语；宾语；状语。 第四节 英汉句子互译(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 36. 我爱大象，因为他们强壮且聪明。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I love elephants because they are strong and smart. 【解析】 【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形love，宾语“大象”为泛指，可数名词elephant“大象”要用复数，译为I love elephants。从句为原因状语从句，用because引导，引导的是主系表句型，主语“它们”是they，be动词是are，表语用形容词strong“强壮的”和smart“聪明的”。故填I love elephants because they are strong and smart. 37. 如果你想向你的老师提问问题，那就举手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you want to ask your teacher a question, just raise your hand. 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，you“你”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，ask sb a question“问某人问题”，your teacher“你的老师”，just“就”，是副词，raise your hand“举起你的手”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填If you want to ask your teacher a question, just raise your hand. 38. ——你表弟每隔多久踢足球？——他每周踢三次足球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How often does your cousin play football? —He plays football three times a week. 【解析】 【详解】how often“多久一次”，your cousin“你的表弟”，play football“踢足球”，此处是特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数形式，因此疑问词后用助动词does。he“他”，three times a week“一周三次”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填—How often does your cousin play football? —He plays football three times a week. 39. ——这些漂亮的蓝袜子多少钱？——三十元三双。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How much are these beautiful blue socks? —Thirty yuan for three pairs. 【解析】 【详解】how much“多少钱”，these“这些”，beautiful“漂亮的”，blue“蓝色的”，sock“袜子”，有these修饰，用复数名词，主语these beautiful blue socks是复数形式，谓语用复数形式are“是”；thirty yuan“三十元”，three pairs“三双”，Thirty yuan for three pairs“三双三十元”。故填—How much are these beautiful blue socks? —Thirty yuan for three pairs. 40. Some people think that it is very fun to go to the shops, because they can see many products.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有些人认为逛商店很有趣，因为他们可以看到许多商品。 【解析】 【详解】该句为原因状语从句，主语Some people“有些人”；think that…“认为……”；it is+adj. to do sth.意为“做某事……”，fun“有趣的”；go to the shops“逛商店”；because“因为”；they“他们”；can“能够”；see“看见”；many products“许多商品”。故填：有些人认为逛商店很有趣，因为他们可以看到许多商品。 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is reading a storybook. She likes the interesting characters (人物) in the story. Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. Name: Ben Age: 35 years old Looks: tall and thin, blue eyes and a big nose Job: musician √Every day he drives to work. After dinner he loves walking his dog in the park. At home, he often plays the guitar. × He doesn’t like watching TV because he thinks it’s boring. Name: Jack Age: 28 years old Looks: short and strong, straight blonde hair, black glasses Job: artist √He works in the police station and walks there every day. He loves reading and drawing. ×He doesn’t like rainy days, because they make him unhappy. Name: Kate Age: 32 years old Looks: medium height, big eyes, curly blonde hair Job: English teacher √She is good at singing. She loves sports and often rides to work. × She doesn’t like playing chess, because she thinks it’s too difficult. Name: Sophie Age: 45 years old Looks: tall, big eyes, a round face, short curly black hair Job: doctor √She lives with her family and she goes to work by car. On weekends she rides to see the birds. She loves dancing and swimming. × She doesn’t go climbing, because she thinks it’s dangerous. 41. Who goes to work on foot? A. Ben. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Sophie. 42. Who works at a school? A. Ben. B. Jack. C. Sophie. D. Kate. 43 Which of the following might be Sophie? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽正在看一本故事书。她喜欢故事中有趣的人物。文中介绍了其中的四个人物的姓名、年龄、外貌和工作。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Jack...He works in the police station and walks there every day. He loves reading and drawing.”可知，杰克每天步行去上班。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Kate...Job: English teacher”可知，凯特是一名英语老师，因此她在学校工作。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Sophie...Looks: tall, big eyes, a round face, short curly black hair”可知，索菲高个子，大眼睛，圆脸，短卷曲的黑色头发，C项的图片符合文章内容。故选C。 B Today is July 4. It is Betty’s 13th birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says: “There’s a present for you, Betty. Go and look for it in your room.” Betty runs to her room. Her parents are watching her. They are smiling. On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks: “What’s in the box?” She opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Betty takes it out and reads: “Dear Betty, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word ‘book’, but not in ‘look’. My second letter is in ‘ink’, but not in ‘thank’. You can find my third letter in both ‘ink’ and ‘book’. And my last letter is in ‘sheep’, but not in ‘ship’. What am I?” Betty thinks hard. Then she smiles and says to her mother: “Aha, I know. But where is it, Mum?” Her mother says, “Look at the back of the card.” Betty turns it over and reads: “Come and look for me in the garden.” Betty hurries to the garden. There under a big tree she finds her present-a nice new black and white ▲ . “Happy birthday, Betty!” her parents say. “Thank you, Mum and Dad!” 44. How old is Betty? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty. 45. Where is Betty’s birthday present? A. On the table. B. In the box. C. On the card. D. Under a big tree. 46. What’s Betty’s birthday present? A. A card. B. A bike. C. A box. D. A table. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Betty在13岁生日时收到父母设计的寻宝游戏。通过解开盒子中卡片的字母谜题，她在花园的树下找到了一辆崭新的黑白相间的自行车。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is July 4. It is Betty’s 13th birthday.”可知，今天是Betty的13岁生日。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There under a big tree she finds her present-a nice new black and white...”可知，Betty的生日礼物在一棵大树下面。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My first letter is in the word ‘book’, but not in ‘look’. My second letter is in ‘ink’, but not in ‘thank’. You can find my third letter in both ‘ink’ and ‘book’. And my last letter is in ‘sheep’, but not in ‘ship’.”可知，第一字母在“book”（b）但不在“look”（排除l/o/k），是b；第二字母在“ink”（i/n/k）但不在“thank”（排除a/h/t/n/k），是i；第三字母同时在“ink”和“book”，是字母k；最后一字母在“sheep”，但不在“ship”（排除s/h/i/p），是e。因此谜题答案为“bike”，故选B。 C Natalia is from Russia (俄罗斯) and she lives in China now. She has a Russian restaurant in Ningbo. The name of the restaurant is Red Square (红场). She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’anmen Square in Beijing and it is important. It’s a symbol of Russian history and culture. Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture. Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food. However, people in her country seldom eat spicy (辣的) food. It’s her sixth year living in China. In the future, she wants to make new spicy Russian dishes. Now there are some Russian chefs (厨师) in her restaurant, but she wants more chefs to build a great chef team. She wants more Russian people to come to Ningbo and join her. She says, “A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.” Every day, Natalia prepares nice dishes with her team, and she wishes all the customers to enjoy the dishes happily. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Russian people. B. Chinese people. C. People in Ningbo. D. Russian dishes. 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Natalia’s favourite Chinese food is Sichuan food. B. One of the Russian people’s favourite foods is spicy food. C. People in Ningbo know what Russian culture is really like before Natalia comes. D. People in Ningbo know what the Russian food is really like before Natalia comes. 49. How often does the customer in the last paragraph go to Natalia’s restaurant? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. The history of Red Square B. Tian’anmen Square in Beijing C. Natalia’s love for Chinese food D. Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Natalia在宁波开设俄罗斯餐厅的故事。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture.”可知，Natalia想让宁波人知道俄罗斯菜到底是什么样的，她还想向他们展示俄罗斯文化，所以划线部分指代的是“people in Ningbo”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food.”可知，Natalia最喜欢的中国菜是四川菜。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week”可知，这位顾客每周都来品尝菜肴。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Natalia在宁波开设俄罗斯餐厅的故事。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On the first school day of a new term, teachers usually tell the students some rules. But Ms Brown, a teacher in a middle school, ____51____ does that. In the first class, she always asks her students to ____52____ some questions. She asks them, “Boys and girls, ____53____ can we become the best class? What do you think is ____54____? Why don’t you make some rules yourselves?” Then the students ____55____ them in groups and make some rules. The students know rules can ____56____ them a lot, so they follow them well. They always ____57____ on time. They ____58____ their uniform on school days. They listen quietly in class. They never make their classroom ____59____. They can finish most of their homework before they go home. Ms Brown keeps letting her students _____60_____ rules when she has a new class. “I’m not a very strict (严厉的) teacher, but my students do well in school,” she says. 51. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 52. A. ask B. answer C. think about D. work out 53. A. how B. why C. when D. where 54. A. smart B. important C. beautiful D. similar 55. A. work out B. put up C. talk about D. walk around 56. A. help B. join C. paint D. change 57. A. leave B. arrive C. kill D. guess 58. A. buy B. sell C. taste D. wear 59. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty D. tidy 60. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新学期开学的第一天，布朗老师让学生自己制定班级规则，学生知道这些规则能帮助他们很多，因此都遵守它们。 【51题详解】 句意：但是布朗女士，一位中学老师，从来没有这样做过。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示在新学期的第一天，老师通常会告诉学生一些规则，but后表示布朗女士从来没有这样做过，因此用副词never。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：在第一节课上，她总是让学生思考一些问题。 ask问；answer回答；think about思考；work out解决。根据“What do you think is...?”可知，此处表示她让学生思考问题。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她问他们：“同学们，我们怎样才能成为最好的班级？” how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。结合句意，此处是她询问学生如何成为最好的班级，因此用副词how。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：你认为什么是重要的？ smart聪明的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的。根据“...can we become the best class?”可知，此处询问怎样才能成为最好的班级，询问重要的事是什么。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：然后学生们分组讨论并制定一些规则。 work out解决；put up张贴；talk about谈论；walk around四处走动。根据“She asks them, ‘Boys and girls,...can we become the best class? What do you think is...? Why don’t you make some rules yourselves?’”可知，老师让学生自己制定些规矩，因此学生进行讨论。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：学生们知道规则可以帮助他们很多，所以他们很好地遵守规则。 help帮助；join加入；paint绘画；change改变。根据“They can finish most of their homework before they go home.”可知，学生能在回家之前完成大部分作业，因此这些规则对学生有很多帮助。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：他们总是准时到达。 leave离开；arrive到达；kill杀死；guess猜测。根据“on time”可知，此处表示学生要按时到达学校。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：他们上学时穿校服。 buy买；sell卖；taste品尝；wear穿、戴。根据宾语“their uniform on school days”可知，在上学时，学生应穿校服。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：他们从不把教室弄脏。 beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；tidy整洁的。根据“The students know rules can...them a lot, so they follow them well.”可知，此处是学校的规则，对他们有帮助，因此表示不把教室弄脏。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：布朗老师总是让她的学生在她上新课的时候制定规则。 make制作，是动词原形；to make制作，是动词不定式；making制作，是动名词；makes制作，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us ____61____ (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. ____62____ it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near ____63____ (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, ____64____ (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like ____65____ (they). I’m going to grow some ____66____ (potato) next year.” There is also ____67____ apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes ____68____ them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her ____69____ (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them _____70_____ (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 【答案】61. to eat 62. But 63. her 64. tomatoes 65. them 66. potatoes 67. an 68. with 69. children 70. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗斯自己种蔬菜和水果。她的蔬菜干净新鲜，她的家人都喜欢它们。 【61题详解】 句意：吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。eat“吃”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to eat。 【62题详解】 句意：但是对于一些人来说，每天买水果和蔬菜是很贵的。结合句意，前一句表示吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，后一句表示每天买水果和蔬菜很贵，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，句首字母应大写，故填But。 【63题详解】 句意：罗斯在英国剑桥的家附近有一个菜园。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：我种了很多不同的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和豆类。tomato“西红柿”，此处表示类别，用复数名词。故填tomatoes 【65题详解】 句意：蔬菜又干净又新鲜，我的家人都喜欢它们。they“它们”，是主格形式，此处作为动词like的宾语，用宾格them，指代蔬菜，故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：明年我打算种一些土豆。potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 【67题详解】 句意：她的花园里还有一棵苹果树和一棵梨树。tree是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，apple是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：苹果不太甜，但她用它们做蛋糕，全家人就着冰淇淋吃苹果。此处表示用苹果制作蛋糕，介词with“用”符合语境，故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：罗斯和她的孩子们一起种菜。child“孩子”，根据“She says that it’s good for them”可知，此处用复数名词，故填children。 【70题详解】 句意：她还想让他们知道，努力总会有回报。know“知道”，want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，故填to know。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 Zhou Ran is a Chinese boy. There are many clubs in his school. Zhou Ran joins the Taijiquan Club. The PE teacher teaches them Taijiquan every Wednesday afternoon. Zhou Ran thinks Taijiquan is cool and can make him strong. He hopes he can be a Taijiquan master (大师) one day. Zhou Ran also loves English. He joins the English Speaker. He practises English in the club on Mondays and Fridays. Now he can speak English very well. Zhou Ran also makes many new friends in the club. They have the same hobby and always have a lot to talk about. Zhou Mei is Zhou Ran’s sister. She studies in the same school. She joins an interesting club in the school. It is the SOS Student Club. When some students have problems, the members of the club can help work them out. For example, some students like basketball, but they can’t play it well. They can ask the members for help. Zhou Mei is good at maths and basketball. If you need help in these subjects, you can come to her in the club. 71. How many clubs does Zhou Ran join in his school? _______________________________________________ 72. How often does the PE teacher teach the Taijiquan? _______________________________________________ 73. How often does Zhou Ran practise English in the English Speaker? _______________________________________________ 74. John loves maths, but he can’t study it well. Which club can help him? _______________________________________________ 75. What does Zhou Mei call Zhou Ran? _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Zhou Ran joins two clubs in his school: the Taijiquan Club and the English Speaker. 72 The PE teacher teaches Taijiquan once a week. 73. Zhou Ran practises English in the English Speaker twice a week. 74. John can join the SOS Student Club for help with maths. 75. Zhou Mei calls Zhou Ran her brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周然和妹妹周梅参加的学校社团。 【71题详解】 根据“Zhou Ran joins the Taijiquan Club.”和“Zhou Ran also loves English. He joins the English Speaker.”可知，周然加入了太极拳俱乐部和英语演讲家俱乐部，因此他加入了两个俱乐部。故填Zhou Ran joins two clubs in his school: the Taijiquan Club and the English Speaker. 【72题详解】 根据“The PE teacher teaches them Taijiquan every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，体育老师每周三下午教他们太极拳。因此他一周教太极拳一次。故填The PE teacher teaches Taijiquan once a week. 【73题详解】 根据“He practises English in the club on Mondays and Fridays.”可知，他星期一和星期五在俱乐部练习英语，因此他一周练习两次英语。故填Zhou Ran practises English in the English Speaker twice a week. 【74题详解】 根据“It is the SOS Student Club. When some students have problems, the members of the club can help work them out.”和“If you need help in these subjects, you can come to her in the club.”可知，SOS学生俱乐部可以帮助学生解决问题，因此约翰喜欢数学，但他学不好，他可以来SOS学生俱乐部，寻求帮助，学习数学。故填John can join the SOS Student Club for help with maths. 【75题详解】 根据“Zhou Mei is Zhou Ran’s sister.”可知，周梅是周然的妹妹，因此周梅喊周然为哥哥，故填Zhou Mei calls Zhou Ran her brother. 第二节 写作(满分10分) 76. 咱们学校的校报以“How to keep healthy”为题征集一篇英语短文，请你从体育锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面展开论述。 要求： 1、语言通顺地道，连贯且有逻辑。 2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3、词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to do the following. Firstly, keep a balanced diet. Remember to have meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit. At the same time, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Secondly, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Thirdly, getting rid of bad habits like staying up is also an important way to keep healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意内容须包含体育锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出如何保持健康； 第二步，从体育锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面，提出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced平衡的 ②regularly规律地 ③be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Secondly, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. （it固定句型） ②Thirdly, getting rid of bad habits like staying up is also an important way to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测(笔答题) 初一英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干。净后，再选涂其他选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 语音基础知识检测(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) A. (5分) 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。 1. splash ________ 2. mock ________ 3 jade ________ 4. curl ________ 5. cry ________ 6. sheet ________ 7. knock ________ 8. tank ________ 9. watch ________ 10. quote ________ B. (5分) 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。 11. /sprɪŋ/______ 12. /θæŋk/______ 13. /smɑːt/______ 14. /spreɪ/______ 15. /praɪd/______ 16. /skʌl/______ 17. /tʃəʊk/______ 18. /dʌk/______ 19. /dʒɔɪ/______ 20. /klɒk/______ 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 21. There are six working ________ (语言) in the UN (联合国). 22. Han Lei wants ________ (庆祝) his father’s birthday at home. 23. You need lots of ________ (练习) to learn English well. 24. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to speak English in class. 25. ________ (吃) three meals a day is very important. 26. Maybe they don’t feel ________ (饥饿的) in the morning. 27. I drink water when I’m ________ (口渴的), but it’s better to drink often. 28. You should look after ________ (你们自己), children. 29. Online shopping is very ________ (方便的) and popular. 30. What are the ________ (正确的) ways to shop? 第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分) A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 31. However, it is important to buy what you need, not what you want. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 32. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 33. It looks nice. ① ② ③ 34. What do you usually buy? ① ② ③ 35. I often play badminton with Ella. ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 36. 我爱大象，因为他们强壮且聪明。 _____________________________________________________________________ 37. 如果你想向你的老师提问问题，那就举手。 _____________________________________________________________________ 38. ——你表弟每隔多久踢足球？——他每周踢三次足球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 39. ——这些漂亮的蓝袜子多少钱？——三十元三双。 _____________________________________________________________________ 40. Some people think that it is very fun to go to the shops, because they can see many products.（英译汉） _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary is reading a storybook. She likes the interesting characters (人物) in the story. Here are four of them. Let’s have a look. Name: Ben Age: 35 years old Looks: tall and thin, blue eyes and a big nose Job: musician √Every day he drives to work. After dinner, he loves walking his dog in the park. At home, he often plays the guitar. × He doesn’t like watching TV because he thinks it’s boring. Name: Jack Age: 28 years old Looks: short and strong, straight blonde hair, black glasses Job: artist √He works in the police station and walks there every day. He loves reading and drawing. ×He doesn’t like rainy days, because they make him unhappy. Name: Kate Age: 32 years old Looks: medium height, big eyes, curly blonde hair Job: English teacher √She is good at singing. She loves sports and often rides to work. × She doesn’t like playing chess, because she thinks it’s too difficult. Name: Sophie Age: 45 years old Looks: tall, big eyes, a round face, short curly black hair Job: doctor √She lives with her family and she goes to work by car. On weekends she rides to see the birds. She loves dancing and swimming. × She doesn’t go climbing, because she thinks it’s dangerous. 41. Who goes to work on foot? A. Ben. B. Jack. C. Kate. D. Sophie. 42. Who works at a school? A Ben. B. Jack. C. Sophie. D. Kate. 43. Which of the following might be Sophie? A. B. C. D. B Today is July 4. It is Betty’s 13th birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says: “There’s a present for you, Betty. Go and look for it in your room.” Betty runs to her room Her parents are watching her. They are smiling. On her bed she sees a new red box. She thinks: “What’s in the box?” She opens it. There is nothing but a card in it! Betty takes it out and reads: “Dear Betty, I’m your present. My first letter is in the word ‘book’, but not in ‘look’. My second letter is in ‘ink’, but not in ‘thank’. You can find my third letter in both ‘ink’ and ‘book’. And my last letter is in ‘sheep’, but not in ‘ship’. What am I?” Betty thinks hard. Then she smiles and says to her mother: “Aha, I know. But where is it, Mum?” Her mother says, “Look at the back of the card.” Betty turns it over and reads: “Come and look for me in the garden.” Betty hurries to the garden. There under a big tree she finds her present-a nice new black and white ▲ . “Happy birthday, Betty!” her parents say. “Thank you, Mum and Dad!” 44. How old is Betty? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty. 45. Where is Betty’s birthday present? A. On the table. B. In the box. C. On the card. D. Under a big tree. 46. What’s Betty’s birthday present? A. A card. B. A bike. C. A box. D. A table. C Natalia is from Russia (俄罗斯) and she lives in China now. She has a Russian restaurant in Ningbo. The name of the restaurant is Red Square (红场). She uses the name because Red Square in Russia is like Tian’anmen Square in Beijing and it is important. It’s a symbol of Russian history and culture. Natalia wants people in Ningbo to know what the Russian food is really like. She also wants to show them Russian culture. Natalia loves Chinese food and her favourite is Sichuan food. However, people in her country seldom eat spicy (辣的) food. It’s her sixth year living in China. In the future, she wants to make new spicy Russian dishes. Now there are some Russian chefs (厨师) in her restaurant, but she wants more chefs to build a great chef team. She wants more Russian people to come to Ningbo and join her. She says, “A customer comes to enjoy dishes every week and he always greets me when he comes.” Every day, Natalia prepares nice dishes with her team, and she wishes all the customers to enjoy the dishes happily. 47. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 3 refer to (指的是)? A Russian people. B. Chinese people. C. People in Ningbo. D. Russian dishes. 48. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Natalia’s favourite Chinese food is Sichuan food. B. One of the Russian people’s favourite foods is spicy food. C. People in Ningbo know what Russian culture is really like before Natalia comes. D. People in Ningbo know what the Russian food is really like before Natalia comes. 49. How often does the customer in the last paragraph go to Natalia’s restaurant? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. The history of Red Square B. Tian’anmen Square in Beijing C. Natalia’s love for Chinese food D. Natalia’s Russian restaurant in Ningbo 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) On the first school day of a new term, teachers usually tell the students some rules. But Ms Brown, a teacher in a middle school, ____51____ does that. In the first class, she always asks her students to ____52____ some questions. She asks them, “Boys and girls, ____53____ can we become the best class? What do you think is ____54____? Why don’t you make some rules yourselves?” Then the students ____55____ them in groups and make some rules. The students know rules can ____56____ them a lot, so they follow them well. They always ____57____ on time. They ____58____ their uniform on school days. They listen quietly in class. They never make their classroom ____59____. They can finish most of their homework before they go home. Ms Brown keeps letting her students _____60_____ rules when she has a new class. “I’m not a very strict (严厉的) teacher, but my students do well in school,” she says. 51. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 52. A. ask B. answer C. think about D. work out 53. A. how B. why C. when D. where 54. A. smart B. important C. beautiful D. similar 55. A. work out B. put up C. talk about D. walk around 56. A. help B. join C. paint D. change 57. A. leave B. arrive C. kill D. guess 58. A. buy B. sell C. taste D. wear 59. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty D. tidy 60. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It’s good for us ____61____ (eat) a lot of fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. ____62____ it can be expensive (昂贵的) for some people to buy fruit and vegetables every day, “Why not grow some yourself?” says Rose Green, “It’s easy and fun.” Rose has a vegetable garden near ____63____ (she) house in Cambridge, England. She says, “I grow lots of different vegetables, like carrots, ____64____ (tomato) and beans. The vegetables are clean and fresh and my family all like ____65____ (they). I’m going to grow some ____66____ (potato) next year.” There is also ____67____ apple tree and a pear tree in her garden. The apples aren’t very sweet, but she makes cakes ____68____ them, and the family eat them with ice cream. She also makes some apple jam (果酱) with them. “There aren’t many apples left (剩下) every year,” Rose says. Rose grows vegetables with her ____69____ (child). She says that it’s good for them to find out where their food comes from. She also wants them _____70_____ (know) that hard work always pays off (回报). 第四部分 书面表达(满分15分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 Zhou Ran is a Chinese boy. There are many clubs in his school. Zhou Ran joins the Taijiquan Club. The PE teacher teaches them Taijiquan every Wednesday afternoon. Zhou Ran thinks Taijiquan is cool and can make him strong. He hopes he can be a Taijiquan master (大师) one day. Zhou Ran also loves English. He joins the English Speaker. He practises English in the club on Mondays and Fridays. Now he can speak English very well. Zhou Ran also makes many new friends in the club. They have the same hobby and always have a lot to talk about. Zhou Mei is Zhou Ran’s sister. She studies in the same school. She joins an interesting club in the school. It is the SOS Student Club. When some students have problems, the members of the club can help work them out. For example, some students like basketball, but they can’t play it well. They can ask the members for help. Zhou Mei is good at maths and basketball. If you need help in these subjects, you can come to her in the club. 71. How many clubs does Zhou Ran join in his school? _______________________________________________ 72. How often does the PE teacher teach the Taijiquan? _______________________________________________ 73. How often does Zhou Ran practise English in the English Speaker? _______________________________________________ 74. John loves maths, but he can’t study it well. Which club can help him? _______________________________________________ 75. What does Zhou Mei call Zhou Ran? _______________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分10分) 76. 咱们学校的校报以“How to keep healthy”为题征集一篇英语短文，请你从体育锻炼、饮食、生活习惯等方面展开论述。 要求： 1、语言通顺地道，连贯且有逻辑。 2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 3、词数在80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$