精品解析：山东淄博市博山区2025-2026学年下学期六年级期末考试英语试题

初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 1. How much is the red scarf? A. It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s 40 yuan. C. It’s 30 yuan. 2. What would they like to have for dinner? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 3. Who has an exercise mat? A. Ella. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s mother. 4. What does Jack want to do? A. Play badminton. B. Go swimming. C. Jump rope. 5. What size does the woman want? A. A large size. B. A medium size. C. A small size. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Gongbao chicken and rice. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 二、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you visit the Chengdu Panda Base (基地), remember to follow the rules. They help you have a great trip and keep the pandas healthy too. Try to get there early. Pandas like cool mornings. Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful. You can see them eating bamboo, playing in the grass or climbing trees. Please keep quiet while visiting. Pandas have very good hearing. You need to keep quiet while walking around them. Don’t use a flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. Be sure to turn it off when you take photos of them. Don’t feed the pandas. The workers give them special food and the food is good for their health. Your food may make them sick (生病的). Following the rules helps both the pandas and your visit. Thank you for being a kind visitor. 1. When are pandas very playful? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. Why can’t you use a flash? A. Because it is bad for pandas’ eyes. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because pandas have very good hearing. 3. How many rules should you follow to have a great trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参观成都熊猫基地需要遵守的四条游览规定，并说明了每条规则的原因，呼吁游客遵守规则、文明参观。 【1题详解】 第二段中明确指出：“ Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful”，直接说明熊猫在早上最活泼。 【2题详解】 第四段指出：“Don’t use flash when taking photos. The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes”，说明不能用闪光灯是因为对熊猫的眼睛不好。 【3题详解】 通读全文，文中主要列出了四条参观规则：“Try to get there early”；“Keep quiet”；“Don’t use flash”；“Don’t feed the pandas”，共计四条。 B We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel tired. We should try our best to exercise every day. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 4. Why don’t people want to exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are often busy or feel tired. B. Because they don’t know how to exercise. C. Because they think working is exercise. 5. What does “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. More muscles. B. More oxygen. C. More chemicals. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Exercise is good for our body. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. 7. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对身体、大脑以及心理情绪的诸多益处，并呼吁人们将锻炼作为生活的一部分。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Often we are too busy or feel tired.”人们不想锻炼通常是因为太忙或者感觉疲倦。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps improve our memory.”大脑获得更多的氧气有助于改善记忆力，“that”指代的是前半句提到的“More oxygen”。 【6题详解】 第四段主要讲述了锻炼能让大脑产生特殊的化学物质，使身心放松，让人感觉更好、更自信，还能结交新朋友。这些内容都说明了锻炼能改善我们的情绪，让我们感到更快乐 【7题详解】 文章第一段引出锻炼的话题；第二段、第三段和第四段分别从锻炼对身体、对大脑、对心理情绪的好处三个方面进行并列阐述；第五段进行总结，呼吁大家多锻炼。文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构。 C The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs. Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs. Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs. Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs. Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs. Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, milk and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things they don’t need. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 8. How many bottles of milk do they take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Why do they put back some things? A. Because they want to save money. B. Because they find the things are not on sale. C. Because they decide (决定) to follow their shopping list. 10. What is the last thing they put back? A. Fish food. B. Milk. C. Apples. 11. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. Big sales at the supermarket B. Too many things in the cart C. A smart shopping day 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李家为筹备派对去超市采购，二人挑选大量商品后对照购物清单，将清单以外的物品放回货架的小故事。 【8题详解】 根据文中第三段“Mrs. Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart.”可知，李太太往手推车里放了三瓶牛奶，全程没有将牛奶退回，最终带走三瓶牛奶。 【9题详解】 根据文中倒数第二段和第三段“Mrs. Lee checks her shopping list... Then they put back the things they don’t need.”可知，二人核对购物清单，只留下清单上标注的物品，把清单外的商品全部退回。 【10题详解】 根据文末“‘This is the last one,’ says Kate. ‘Goodbye, fish food.’”可知，鱼食是他们最后退回去的物品。 【11题详解】 全文围绕超市购物、核对清单精简采购物品展开，体现理智购物的方式，C选项“A smart shopping day”能完整概括全文核心内容。 D Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in the daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real (真的) money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 12. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know real money well, because _______. A. she has no pocket money B. she doesn’t know how to pay C. she seldom sees paper money 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s daughter wants to learn about money. B. Some children don’t know real money. C. Teachers worry about students’ maths. 14. What does the underlined word “essential” mean? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Convenient. 15. What may the writer agree with (赞成) according to the passage? A. It’s good for children to get to know paper money. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. Teachers should keep students from smartphones. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了移动支付普及背景下，不少孩子因很少接触纸币，对人民币的元、角、分缺乏认知的现象，并探讨了让孩子认识真实货币的重要性。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段中Zhang说的话“Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money.”以及“we always pay online in the daily life”可知，她很少见到纸币，因此不了解真实货币。 【13题详解】 第三段首句指出“Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real money, and she isn’t the only one.”，随后列举了武汉小学生的例子来佐证这一观点。因此本段主要讲的是有些孩子不了解真实货币。 【14题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“Money matters in our daily life”可知，使用金钱的能力对孩子来说是非常必要的、重要的。Essential意为“必不可少的，重要的”，与Important意思相近。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Learning about real money, like paper money and coins, is a good start.”可知，作者赞成孩子们去了解纸币等真实货币。 （二） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Hi! I’m Sarah. I mostly do my shopping online. ____16____. First, shopping online is very convenient. I don’t have to spend half an hour driving (开车) to the mall and then walking around different stores. ____17____. Second, there are more choices online. A store has only limited (有限的) space, so it can’t have everything. ____18____ But this isn’t a problem when I shop online. There are so many things to pick from. ____19____ I can often find things at lower (更低的) prices online. And I usually enjoy free shipping (免运费). Here is a good example. My mother’s birthday is next Tuesday. Now, I’m looking for a beautiful dress on the internet for her. ____20____ It looks amazing! The shipping is free, and I’ll get it in two days. I really think that online shopping is wonderful. A. Let me tell you the reason. B. Often, I can’t find what I want. C. Soon, I find a really beautiful dress. D. Online stores can show lots of products. E. Third, shopping online helps me save money. F. I can just stay at home and use my phone to shop. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah喜欢网上购物的三大理由。 【16题详解】 空前句表明作者主要网购，空后段落依次以“First”、“Second”开头列举理由。选项A“Let me tell you the reason.”（让我告诉你原因）承上启下，引出下文的具体理由，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 这一段讲网购很便利，前句说不必开车去商场，后句应补充网购的具体便利方式。选项F“I can just stay at home and use my phone to shop.”（我可以待在家里用手机购物）与前句“不必出门”形成对比，具体说明了便利性。 【18题详解】 前句说实体店空间有限，不能应有尽有。选项B“Often, I can’t find what I want.”（经常找不到我想要的）是实体店空间有限导致的后果。后句“But this isn’t a problem when I shop online”紧接着说明网购没有这个问题，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 文章结构为列举理由，前两段分别用了“First”、“Second”，本段应涉及第三点。选项E“Third, shopping online helps me save money.”（第三，网购帮我省钱）既符合顺序标记，又与本段后文提到的“lower prices”（更低价格）和“free shipping”（免运费）内容一致。 【20题详解】 本段举例子，前句说正在网上给妈妈找裙子，后句说“It looks amazing!”（它看起来很棒）。选项C“Soon, I find a really beautiful dress.”（很快，我找到了一条真的很漂亮的裙子）连接了“寻找”和“评价”两个动作，符合语境。 三、语言运用 （一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David lives in a rich family on the farm. One sunny morning, he feels hungry when he is walking in the street of an old town near the farm. So he comes to a ____21____ and orders a cup of milk and some bread. Then he sits at a table and starts to ____22____ his nice food. Wendy is a ____23____ little girl. She is wearing very old clothes and shoes and standing not far ____24____ David. She looks very thin because she has little food to eat every day. She watches David for a long time. It seems she really wants something to ____25____. David sees Wendy ____26____ he doesn’t think about giving her some milk or bread. After drinking all his milk, he finds some ____27____ on the bottom (底部) of the cup. His face turns ____28____ soon. Then he orders one more cup of milk and a large piece of bread. He brings them to Wendy with a big smile (微笑). The girl ____29____ him a lot and eats happily. David feels really happy. The sentence (句子) at the bottom of the cup says, “Enjoy ____30____ nice food and never forget (忘记) the poor!” Later, David always tries to help poor people in need. 21. A. cinema B. supermarket C. restaurant 22. A. enjoy B. plan C. make 23. A. busy B. poor C. lazy 24. A. about B. from C. with 25. A. play B. buy C. eat 26. A. but B. because C. if 27. A. words B. pictures C. music 28. A. white B. red C. black 29. A. helps B. changes C. thanks 30. A. my B. your C. her 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富家男孩David在餐馆吃饭时看到饥饿的贫苦小女孩Wendy，起初不愿分享食物，看到杯底文字后内心愧疚，主动给女孩送去牛奶和面包，从此开始常帮助贫困人群的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他来到一家餐馆点了一杯牛奶和一些面包。 根据“orders a cup of milk and some bread”可知，此处指吃饭的地方，restaurant（餐馆）符合点餐场景；cinema（电影院）、supermarket（超市）均不能点餐。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他坐在餐桌旁，开始享用美味的食物。 根据“nice food”可知，是享用食物，enjoy food为固定搭配，意为“享用食物”；plan（计划）、make（制作）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Wendy是一个贫穷的小女孩。 根据后文“old clothes”及“little food”可知，Wendy家境贫寒，poor（贫穷的，可怜的）符合语境；busy（忙碌的）、lazy（懒惰的）均无依据。 【24题详解】 句意：她穿着十分破旧的衣服和鞋子，站在离David不远的地方。 根据“not far”可知，固定搭配far from表示“距离……远”，not far from意为“离……不远”；about（关于）、with（和……一起）均不能和far搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：似乎她真的想要些东西吃。 根据前文“hungry”及“little food”可知，她想吃东西，eat（吃）符合饥饿语境，play（玩耍）、buy（购买）不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：David看见了Wendy，但他没有想着分给她牛奶或面包。 前后两句存在转折关系，看见却没给，but（但是）表转折；because（因为）表原因、if（如果）表假设，逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：喝完所有牛奶后，他看见杯底有一些文字。 最后一段点明“The sentence at the bottom of the cup”，words（文字）符合；pictures（图画）、music（音乐）文中无提及。 【28题详解】 句意：他的脸很快变红了。 看到杯底劝诫不忘穷人的文字，David为自己不愿分享的行为羞愧，脸红用red（红色的）；white（苍白的）、black（发黑的）不符合羞愧的神态。 【29题详解】 句意：女孩十分感谢他，开心地吃了起来。 David给女孩送来食物，女孩应当道谢，thanks（感谢）符合语境；helps（帮助）、changes（改变）逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：杯底印着这样一句话：“享用你可口的美食，永远不要忘记穷苦之人！” 这句话是写给饮用者的直接劝语，需用第二人称形容词性物主代词your（你的）；my（我的）、her（她的）均人称不匹配。 （二） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. Lin has a restaurant. ____31____ (it) name is Sunshine Restaurant. The food in the restaurant is very delicious. A lot of people enjoy ____32____ (eat) here. There is a small table in a corner of the restaurant. Mr. Lin wants ____33____ (make) good use of it, so he puts a sign (指示牌) on the table. It says, “For people in need.” The sign also says, “____34____ you don’t have money to pay (付款), you can order Sunshine Noodles. They are free (免费的) .” People see that and think it is a great idea. They feel happy because the restaurant helps ____35____ (other). Some even say “thank you” to Mr. Lin. They say, “Your restaurant ____36____ (give) more than food. It’s a place full ____37____ love.” Mr. Lin is very happy to hear that. He says, “If ____38____ free meal can make someone’s day better, I’d like to provide one.” Now the table is always clean. It waits ____39____ (quiet) for people who need help. Even when the restaurant ____40____ (be) busy, other people don’t sit at that table. They know it’s for people in need. 【答案】31. Its 32. eating 33. to make 34. If 35. others 36. gives 37. of 38. a 39. quietly 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林先生在餐馆里设置爱心餐桌，为有需要的人提供免费餐食的暖心故事，传递了善意与温暖。 【31题详解】 句意：它的名字是阳光餐厅。空格后接名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词形式为its，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填Its。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在这里用餐。空格前是enjoy，后接动名词作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”。eat的动名词形式为eating。 【33题详解】 句意：林先生想要好好利用这张桌子。want后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你没有钱付款，你可以点阳光面条。空格前后是条件与结果的逻辑关系，此处引导条件状语从句表“如果”，填连词If。 【35题详解】 句意：他们很开心，因为这家餐馆帮助了其他人。动词helps后接宾语，此处泛指“其他人”，用代词others。 【36题详解】 句意：你的餐馆给予的不只是食物。主语Your restaurant是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式为gives。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个充满爱的地方。full是固定搭配标志，full of为固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填介词of。 【38题详解】 句意：如果一份免费的餐食能让人的一天变得更美好，我愿意提供。free meal是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一份”，free以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：它静静等待着需要帮助的人。空格处修饰动词waits，需要用副词形式，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：即使餐馆很忙，其他人也不会坐那张桌子。主语the restaurant是单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 四、书面表达 （一） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑自行车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practise. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practises riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try it? 41. What does a unicycle look like? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can you practise riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How often does Nick practise riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It has only one wheel./A unicycle has only one wheel. 42. In a safe and open place./You need a safe and open place to practise. 43. His father./He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. 44. Nick/He practises riding a unicycle four times a week./Four times a week. 45. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting/He thinks it is a little difficult but very exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独轮车的构造特点、练习注意事项，并以英国男孩 Nick 为例，讲述了独轮车的学习体验与乐趣。 【41题详解】 第一段对独轮车的构造进行解释说明，明确提到“a unicycle has only one wheel”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段开头点明练习独轮车的场地要求，指出“you need a safe and open place to practise”。这是原文中的具体场地信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出“He learns to ride a unicycle from his father”，直接对应问题中教 Nick 骑车的人。答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 第三段给出了具体的练习频率“Nick practises riding a unicycle four times a week”。这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 第三段直接描述了Nick对骑独轮车的感受“He finds it a little difficult but very exciting”。这是原文直接给出的人物观点，直接引用作答。 （二） 46. 假如你班里新来的交换生Mike约你周末一起去参观历史博物馆，请你根据下列提示，用英语给Mike发一则消息，告知Mike一些博物馆参观须知，一起文明出行。 注意：（1）词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi Mike, I am glad to visit the history museum with you this weekend. To have a good time, there are some rules we need to follow. First, we are not allowed to eat or drink in the museum. Second, we should keep the museum clean, so don’t litter anywhere. Third, it is dangerous to run in the museum. Please walk slowly. Fourth, we must keep quiet and shouldn’t speak loudly. Finally, please remember not to touch the exhibits because they are very old and valuable. I am looking forward to a great weekend with you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：告知类书信消息，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①回应Mike周末参观历史博物馆的邀约；②介绍5条博物馆参观须知；③倡导二人文明参观出行 确定人称：第一人称I/We；第二人称you 注意事项：词数控制80-100词；禁止出现真实人名、校名；书信称呼、正文、落款格式完整规范 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：回应Mike邀约，表达期待，引出需要遵守的博物馆规则 主体段：分点逐条介绍图片对应的五条参观规定，说明每条规则的原因 结尾段：抒发期待，收尾礼貌问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应参观邀约 邀约回应：I am glad to visit the history museum with you/I look forward to visiting the museum with you 行文过渡：There are some rules we need to follow/We have to obey the museum rules 情感表达：I’m excited about this trip/I can’t wait for our visit 要点二：博物馆参观须知 禁止饮食：not allowed to eat or drink/no food inside the museum 禁止乱扔垃圾：don’t litter anywhere/keep the museum clean 禁止奔跑：don’t run in the museum/walk slowly all the time 禁止大声喧哗：keep quiet/shouldn’t speak loudly 禁止触摸展品：not to touch the exhibits/protect old valuable relics 要点三：文明出行收尾 期待语句：I am looking forward to a great weekend with you/Hope we will have a wonderful time 书信落款：Yours/Li Hua/Sincerely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 1. How much is the red scarf? A. It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s 40 yuan. C. It’s 30 yuan. 2. What would they like to have for dinner? A. Salad. B. Porridge. C. Noodles. 3. Who has an exercise mat? A. Ella. B. Ella’s sister. C. Ella’s mother. 4. What does Jack want to do? A. Play badminton. B. Go swimming. C. Jump rope. 5. What size does the woman want? A. A large size. B. A medium size. C. A small size. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 6. What does Peter treat Jenny to? A. Some tea. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 7. Where is Peter’s brother? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In his friend’s house. 8. What colour is Peter’s bed? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. What sport is Peter’s brother good at? A. Jumping rope. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. （三） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Gongbao chicken and rice. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 二、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you visit the Chengdu Panda Base (基地), remember to follow the rules. They help you have a great trip and keep the pandas healthy too. Try to get there early. Pandas like cool mornings. Between 7:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., they are very playful. You can see them eating bamboo, playing in the grass or climbing trees. Please keep quiet while visiting. Pandas have very good hearing. You need to keep quiet while walking around them. Don’t use a flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. The flash is bad for pandas’ eyes. Be sure to turn it off when you take photos of them. Don’t feed the pandas. The workers give them special food and the food is good for their health. Your food may make them sick (生病的). Following the rules helps both the pandas and your visit. Thank you for being a kind visitor. 1. When are pandas very playful? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. In the morning. 2. Why can’t you use a flash? A. Because it is bad for pandas’ eyes. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because pandas have very good hearing. 3. How many rules should you follow to have a great trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. B We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel tired. We should try our best to exercise every day. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 4. Why don’t people want to exercise according to the passage? A. Because they are often busy or feel tired. B. Because they don’t know how to exercise. C. Because they think working is exercise. 5. What does “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. More muscles. B. More oxygen. C. More chemicals. 6. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Exercise is good for our body. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. 7. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C The Lees are having a party this Sunday. Mrs. Lee and Kate come to the supermarket. “Look! On sale!” says Kate. “Most things are 5% off (折扣) and some are 10% off!” “Oh, milk is only $1.5 a bottle now,” Mrs. Lee says and puts three bottles of milk in the cart (手推车). “A box of eggs is $3. That’s so cheap!” Kate puts two boxes of eggs in the cart. “The apples are cheap (便宜的) too. Let’s get some for your brother. They’re his favourite.” Mrs. Lee puts two kilos of apples in the cart. Mrs. Lee and Kate put more and more things in their cart. Finally they come to the cashier’s (收银台). “Too many things! How can we take them home?” says Kate. Mrs. Lee checks (核对) her shopping list. It reads, “Sandwiches, juice, cups, milk and apples.” She says, “Let’s just keep these.” Then they put back the things they don’t need. “This is the last one,” says Kate. “Goodbye, fish food. We don’t even have a fish at home!” 8. How many bottles of milk do they take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Why do they put back some things? A. Because they want to save money. B. Because they find the things are not on sale. C. Because they decide (决定) to follow their shopping list. 10. What is the last thing they put back? A. Fish food. B. Milk. C. Apples. 11. What is the best title (标题) for this story? A. Big sales at the supermarket B. Too many things in the cart C. A smart shopping day D Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in the daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real (真的) money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 12. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know real money well, because _______. A. she has no pocket money B. she doesn’t know how to pay C. she seldom sees paper money 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s daughter wants to learn about money. B. Some children don’t know real money. C. Teachers worry about students’ maths. 14. What does the underlined word “essential” mean? A. Easy. B. Important. C. Convenient. 15. What may the writer agree with (赞成) according to the passage? A. It’s good for children to get to know paper money. B. Parents should spend more time with their children. C. Teachers should keep students from smartphones. （二） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Hi! I’m Sarah. I mostly do my shopping online. ____16____. First, shopping online is very convenient. I don’t have to spend half an hour driving (开车) to the mall and then walking around different stores. ____17____. Second, there are more choices online. A store has only limited (有限的) space, so it can’t have everything. ____18____ But this isn’t a problem when I shop online. There are so many things to pick from. ____19____ I can often find things at lower (更低的) prices online. And I usually enjoy free shipping (免运费). Here is a good example. My mother’s birthday is next Tuesday. Now, I’m looking for a beautiful dress on the internet for her. ____20____ It looks amazing! The shipping is free, and I’ll get it in two days. I really think that online shopping is wonderful. A. Let me tell you the reason. B. Often, I can’t find what I want. C. Soon, I find a really beautiful dress. D. Online stores can show lots of products. E. Third, shopping online helps me save money. F. I can just stay at home and use my phone to shop. 三、语言运用 （一） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David lives in a rich family on the farm. One sunny morning, he feels hungry when he is walking in the street of an old town near the farm. So he comes to a ____21____ and orders a cup of milk and some bread. Then he sits at a table and starts to ____22____ his nice food. Wendy is a ____23____ little girl. She is wearing very old clothes and shoes and standing not far ____24____ David. She looks very thin because she has little food to eat every day. She watches David for a long time. It seems she really wants something to ____25____. David sees Wendy ____26____ he doesn’t think about giving her some milk or bread. After drinking all his milk, he finds some ____27____ on the bottom (底部) of the cup. His face turns ____28____ soon. Then he orders one more cup of milk and a large piece of bread. He brings them to Wendy with a big smile (微笑). The girl ____29____ him a lot and eats happily. David feels really happy. The sentence (句子) at the bottom of the cup says, “Enjoy ____30____ nice food and never forget (忘记) the poor!” Later, David always tries to help poor people in need. 21. A. cinema B. supermarket C. restaurant 22. A. enjoy B. plan C. make 23. A. busy B. poor C. lazy 24. A. about B. from C. with 25. A. play B. buy C. eat 26. A. but B. because C. if 27. A. words B. pictures C. music 28. A. white B. red C. black 29. A. helps B. changes C. thanks 30. A. my B. your C. her （二） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. Lin has a restaurant. ____31____ (it) name is Sunshine Restaurant. The food in the restaurant is very delicious. A lot of people enjoy ____32____ (eat) here. There is a small table in a corner of the restaurant. Mr. Lin wants ____33____ (make) good use of it, so he puts a sign (指示牌) on the table. It says, “For people in need.” The sign also says, “____34____ you don’t have money to pay (付款), you can order Sunshine Noodles. They are free (免费的) .” People see that and think it is a great idea. They feel happy because the restaurant helps ____35____ (other). Some even say “thank you” to Mr. Lin. They say, “Your restaurant ____36____ (give) more than food. It’s a place full ____37____ love.” Mr. Lin is very happy to hear that. He says, “If ____38____ free meal can make someone’s day better, I’d like to provide one.” Now the table is always clean. It waits ____39____ (quiet) for people who need help. Even when the restaurant ____40____ (be) busy, other people don’t sit at that table. They know it’s for people in need. 四、书面表达 （一） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑自行车)? Riding a bicycle is not only a fun activity. It’s also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you need a safe and open place to practise. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. These days many people are learning to ride a unicycle for fun. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. His father is good at riding it. Nick practises riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try it? 41. What does a unicycle look like? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can you practise riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Who teaches Nick to ride a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How often does Nick practise riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Nick think of riding a unicycle? ________________________________________________________________ （二） 46. 假如你班里新来的交换生Mike约你周末一起去参观历史博物馆，请你根据下列提示，用英语给Mike发一则消息，告知Mike一些博物馆参观须知，一起文明出行。 注意：（1）词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $