课时分层检测(18) Looking into the Future-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

课时分层检测（十八）Looking into the Future I.阅读理解 2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A A.To feed the animals. (2023·新课标工) B.To build an ecosystem. When John Todd was a child,he loved to C.To protect the plants. explore the woods around his house,observing how D.To test the eco-machine. nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning example,often became clear after flowing through Fuzhou？ plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. A.To review John's research plans. When he got older,John started to wonder if this B.To show an application of John's idea. process could be used to clean up the messes people C.To compare John's different jobs. were making. D.To erase doubts about John's invention. After studying agriculture,medicine,and4.What is the basis for John's work? fisheries in college,John went back to observing A.Nature can repair itself. nature and asking questions.Why can certain B.Organisms need water to survive. plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？Which kinds C.Life on Earth is diverse. of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the; D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. right combination of animals and plants,he B figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way:(2026·杭州市教学质量检测) nature did.He decided to build what he would later Education in 2080 is distinctive from education call an eco-machine. in the 2020s.Until about 2035,the main function of The task John set for himself was to remove: harmful substances from some sludge ()the next generation of workers.In 2080,the education systems is to supply the economy with First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks conneeted to cach other.Then hewentpurpose of education is the well-being of society around to local ponds and streams and brought and all its members.To make this a bit more back some plants and animals.He placed them in tangible for you,I would like to give an example of the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different what a child's education looks like in 2080.Her kinds of life got used to one another and formedname is Shemsy.Shemsy is 13,and she is confident their own ccosystem.After a few weeks,John and loves learning. added the sludge. Shemsy does not go to school in the morning He was amazed at the results.The plants and because schools as you know them no longer exist. animals in the cco-machine took the sludge as food Schools have been replaced with "Learning Hubs" and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been that are not restricted to certain ages.They are digested,and all that was left was pure water. where intergenerational learning happens,in line Over the years,John has taken on many big with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit. jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that Every year,Shemsy designs her learning treated sewage()from 1,600 homes in South journey for the year with a highly attentive Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to"teacher-citizen".Shemsy is actively engaged in clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast designing her education and has to propose projects China. she would like to be involved in to contribute to "Ecological design"is the name John gives to and serve her community.She also spends lots of what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of time playing as the role of play in learning has spare parts for the inventor,he says."You put finally been recognized as the essential and core to organisms in new relationships and observe what's our humanity.Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. happening.Then you let these new systems develop Access to education is universal,and higher their own ways to self-repair. education institutions no longer differentiate 1.What can we learn about John from the first two themselves by how many people they reject yearly. paragraphs? 、 Variability between students is expected and A.He was fond of traveling. leveraged(充分利用)as young people teach one B.He enjoyed being alone. another and use their differences as a source of C.He had an inquiring mind. strength.Shemsy naturally explores what she is D.He longed to be a doctor. curious about at a pace she sets.She still has some 393 classes to take that are mandatory for children globally:to do,so why aren't you giving yourself that same Being Human and the History of Humanity. :push? We invite you to think about your vision for Sometimes,following your passion means education in the year 2080:what does it look like, spending a lot of your time each day.It may require who does it serve,and how does it transform our making slight adjustments to your schedule,but societies? you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow 5.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your A.There are different types of education. current life and your dreams.5 B.The present education needs improvements. Pursue your dreams now,even though that means C.Education and economy are closely associated. you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and D.The goal of future education is fundamentally even though it means entering the unknown. different. :A.Ask yourself what would be worse. 6.What do we know about the Learning Hub that B.Starting small is completely acceptable. Shemsy goes to? :C.You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. A.It accepts students of all ages. D.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. B.It promotes competition. E.If things go well,you can gradually make further C.It discourages individualized learning. shifts. D.It is all about play-based learning. F.You need to move past your insecurity and 7.What does the underlined word "mandatory"in; explore your full potential. Paragraph 3 mean? G.Hard as it is,it's crucial to wave off the doubts A.Tough. B.Satisfactory. in the back of your mind. C.Optional. D.Required. Ⅲ.语法填空 8.What is the suitable title for the text? (2026·山西晋中模拟) A.An Example to All Three hundred years ago,merchants from B.A Vision for Education Shanxi Province started a daring journey along the C.A Challenge for Education ancient tea road,spanning over 10,000 kilometers D.A Journey into the Future (introduce)Chinese tea flavors to the Ⅱ.七选五 world.Unknowingly,they also brought back (2026·南京市、盐城市高三调研测试) foreign glassware craftsmanship, 2. Pursue Your Dreams Today,Not Tomorrow developed successfully in Qixian county. Have you caught yourself daydreaming about There 3. be 53 glassware your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, production companies in Qixian at present,making trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?1 over 8,000 product 4. variety).Last You don't have to take a huge,life-changing step.year,they produced 250,000 metric tons of You can take minute steps toward a brighter glassware products valued 5. an future.And start right now. estimated 2.3 billion yuan.Its success results from 2 If you never try,you're going to be skilled craftsmanship and automation. weighed down by your regrets.You're always The workers'attention to detail and artistic going to wonder how your life would have turned talent make Qixian's glassware stand out in a out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don't highly 6. (compete)global market.Yet, let your future self be disappointed by your present there is the twin challenge of limited output and high self. production expenses. It doesn't matter how old you are or how Qixian assigns high-end and personalized many people have warned you that you're never creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves 7. going to succeed.Even the most successful people (simple)and standardization to the precision have had their hesitations about whether they had of machines.This approach maintains product what it took to make it in their fields.3 quality,meets market needs,and preserves 8. Embrace a mindset of determination,knowing that unique core that sets them apart. success is within your reach. The journey to transform Qixian's glassware At the end of the day,you need to carve out a companies into time-honored brands may be a path for yourself that will lead to the most winding path,9. the persistence and satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best innovation the businesses possess will help them of you,you're never going to forgive yourself.get there 10. eventual )said Li 4 It's what you would encourage your friends Jiansheng,chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co.Ltd. 39413.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒的蚂蚁的毒液刺激了她 让她充满了肾上腺素，防止她的心脏停止跳动。A.fd喂养； B.weakened削弱；C.scared使害怕；D.shocked使震惊，刺激 根据后文“filling her with adrenaline(肾上腺素)and keeping her heart from stopping”可知，妈蚁的刺激身体分泌肾上腺素， shocked在此处表示“刺激”，符合生理反应。故选D。] 14,C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Murray康复了，事故发生两年 后，她又勇敢地飞上了天空。A.checked out结账离开 B.showed off炫耀；C.pulled through康复；D.looked back回 顾。根据后文“bravely took to the skies again”可知，Murray能 够重新飞上了天空，说明她康复了。故选C。] 15.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：默里的故事提醒我们，即使 在最绝望的情况下，生命也能找到一种奇怪的方式生存下来。 A.normal正常的；B.peaceful和平的；C.strange奇怪的； D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“even in the most desperate situations,life can find a”以及全文语境可知，被蚂蚁叮咬而存 活的经历很奇特，所以此处指生命能找到一种奇怪的方式生存 下来。故选C。 课时分层检测（十八） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·托德从 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我 修复的原理来净化污水 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当约翰·托德还是个孩子 的时候，他喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问 题的。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们 制造的混乱；根据第二段可知，在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业 之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。由此可知， 约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。] 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及第四段中的“The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试 生态机器。故选D。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China..”可推知，作者提到福州的 目的是展示关于约翰想法的一项实际应用。故选B。 4.A [推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self- repair,”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是-篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向 读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中 的2080年的教育是什么样子的。 5.D[段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in2080is distinctive from education in the2020s.”可知，2080年的教育和 现在很不同；再根据第一段中的“Until about2035,the main function of education systems...of education is the well-being of society and all its members..”可知，本段主要讲未来教育的目标 从根本上是不同的。故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“，.，‘Learning Hubs'that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit." 知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学 习。故选A。] 7.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected...explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知，未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的 Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画 线词所在句中的still和“children globally”以及常识可推知， “Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的 科目，故画线词的意思与D项相近。故选D。] 8.B 标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在裁然不同；第二、 三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education looks like in2080”;最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考“your vision for education in the year2080”。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教 育的展望，故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。门 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自已 的梦想提出了一些建议。 1.B[空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步。”，所以 空处应是表达可以从小事开始做出改变，B项“从小事开始做出 改变是完全可以接受的。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C [根据下文“if you actually took a chance on yourself”和 "Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self." U 可知，本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用，C项 “你应该自己去追逐你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 3.G「空前提到你的年龄不重要，身边有多少人提醒你你将永远 不会成功不重要，甚至最成功的人都会犹豫，空后提到要拥有坚 定的思雏模式，知道成功就在触手可及的范围内，所以空处应是 鼓励读者摆脱疑虑，坚定信心，G项“尽管很难，在你的脑海中摆 脱疑惑是至关重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 4.F 「空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”，句中的 It应是指代空处句子描述的行为，并且该行为应是积极的，且空 前表示不要让恐惧占了上风，F项“你需要丢掉你的不安并且探 索你的全部潜力。”符合语境。故选F。 5.E 「空前主要讲有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很 多时间。它可能需要你根据你的计划作出微小的调整，但是你 没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你 的梦想之间找到一种平衡。E项“如果 一切顺利，你可以慢慢地 做出进一步的改变。”符合语境。故选E。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西商人 在300年前沿着茶马古道进行大胆旅程，将中国茶推向世界，并带 回了成功在祁县发展的外国玻璃工艺，同时也介绍了都县的玻璃 制品产业现状和成功的原因以及面临的挑战和发展方向。 1.to introduce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应用动 词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce 2.which[考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词foreign glassware craftsmanship,先行词指物，关系词在 从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。] 3.are L考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可 知，句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是companies,为 复数，be动词使用are。故填are。] 4,varieties[考查名词复数。variety在此处意为“品种”，是可数名 词，空前有over8,0O0修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填varieties。 5.at[考查介词。be valued at'“被估价为”是固定搭配。故填at。 6.competitive[考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰后面的名词 词组global market,competitive是形容词，表示“有竟争力的”，符 合题意。故填competitive。 7.simplicity [考查名词。空格处作leave的宾语，和standardization 并列，应用名词simplicity。故填simplicity。 8.the[考查冠词。结合空格后的定语从句that sets them apart 可知，此处特指与众不同的核心，应用定冠词the。故填the。」 9.but/yet [考查连词。前后两个分句存在转折关系，故应使用 转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。] lO.event ually[考查副词。空格处需用副词eventually修饰gel there,作状语。故填eventually。] 课时分层检测（十九） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家美国 华人创建了The Woks of Life博客来展示中国莱谱。 1.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段首句可知，很多美籍华人想吃小 时候的中式饭菜时不知道如何做，结合画线词组前的such可推 知，画线词组是指上文提到的不知道如何做中餐，即没有中餐食 谱。故选B。 2.C L写作意图题。根据第二段中的“As it turns out,though,the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it,”以及 本段下文对这家人与中餐有关的经历的叙述可推知，本段的目 的是指出为什么梁家有条件创建博客来介绍中餐。故选C。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What distinguished the blog from others was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that.. ”可知，他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在 于烹饪知识的代际传承，他们全家轮流分享食谱。故选D。」 4.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's about representation, yes,but there's also a huge demand.Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”可知，这个博客让亚裔美国人和他 们的饮食传统重新建立起联系。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是清华大学的 一项新研究一一人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市 规划设计。 5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有 的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公 众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked..”可知，郑字和他的同 事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。 7,C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可 以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由 此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。 8.A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介 绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本 文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。门 5