Unit 3 Festivals and customs外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 外刊拓展提升(多题型专练) 识·单元要点概览 1.名人名言 Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do. —Robert A.Heinlein 风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁,属于哪里,必须做什么。 --罗伯特•A.海因莱因 2.外刊话题 学习能力：运用恰当的结构和语言推广中国传统节日；与同伴合作，完成介绍节日的幻灯片。文化意识：了解其他国家的主要习俗，对比中国的习俗，尊重和包容文化的多样性；提高传播中华优秀传统文化的意识； 核心素养：开展文化交流活动，尊重和包容的心态看待异国文化，提升跨文化交际的能力，介绍我国的文化习俗，加深对中华文化内涵的认识和理解，做好中华文化的传播者，坚定文化自信。 3. 主题词汇 情感描写 romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 动作描写 decorate vt. & vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt. 选择，挑选 环境描写 occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 apartment n. 公寓套房 midnight n. 午夜，子夜 4. 命题预测 阅读理解：介绍中医在海外社交媒体走红；中餐在英国的发展历程。中秋节的起源、传统习俗及其核心意义。中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场。中国端午节的时间特点、传统民俗。 完形填空：讲述苏格兰新年前夜的传统习俗。爪哇月圆之夜节日的热闹景象。 语法填空：中国山东省曹县通过将传统汉服文化与数字创新相结合，推动当地产业发展，实现乡村振兴和经济增长。广西壮族自治区的民族聚居情况，重点阐述了壮族传统节日“三月三”的时间、节日准备、庆祝活动及节日意义。 书面表达：写一封邮件, 选择Hanfu Charm, Poetic Mid-Autumn和Mooncake Crafting三个活动中的一个介绍。 读·外刊拓展阅读 (China Daily《中国日报》) 虎是十二生肖中排行第三的生肖，对应十二地支的“寅”，自古被视为瑞兽，象征权威、驱邪纳福，民间有给儿童戴虎头帽、穿虎头鞋、摆放布老虎的习俗，古代调兵遣将的信物“虎符”也以虎为造型，代表至高的军事权力。2022年中国壬寅虎年推出的冬奥IP衍生“虎墩墩”文创，曾创下单月销售额破千万的记录。 Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability. They are fearless creatures. That is why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger. Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. Another example is French fashion brand KENZO .It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design. In the West, lions are considered as the king of all beasts. Brave warriors were given the name “the lion”.But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment. 【全文翻译】 你认识属虎的人吗？他们的性格是怎样的？是否勇敢、坚强、富有同情心？如果答案是肯定的，那他们就是典型的“虎”型性格。在中国文化中，老虎象征着权力、活力、庇佑、慷慨和不可捉摸的特质，是无所畏惧的生物。正因如此，在中国的寺庙和民居墙壁上，你总能看到老虎的图案，用来抵御灾难、规避危险。 老虎的重要文化意义不只局限于中国，而是遍及整个亚洲。加拿大作家扬·马特尔在《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书中，就选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度少年派在太平洋求生探险时的伙伴。另一个例子是法国时尚品牌凯卓(KENZO)，该品牌在尝试融合东方元素与欧洲设计时，将老虎作为核心设计主题。 在西方，狮子被视作百兽之王，勇敢的战士会被赐予“雄狮”的称号，但老虎也同样被认为是战斗力极强的动物。在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，可以对他说“easy tiger”，意思是“稍安勿躁”。另一个著名短语“Eye of the Tiger”(猛虎之眼)，则代表着凶悍与力量。 正如老虎在中国文化中是庇护的象征，我由衷希望我最喜爱的这种动物，能够在生态友好的环境里自由自在地生活。 【核心词汇】 1. personality n. 性格，个性 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 3. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 4.typical adj. 典型的 5. symbolize v. 象征 6.generosity n. 慷慨，大方 7. unpredictability n. 不可预测性 8.fearless adj. 无畏的，勇敢的 9. significance n. 意义，重要性 10.adventure n. 冒险 11. combine v. 结合，组合 12.eco-friendly adj. 生态友好的，环保的 【长难句分析】 1. That is why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment. 句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是保护的象征，我真心希望我最喜欢的动物能够在生态友好的环境中自由生活。 分析：本句是主从复合句。句首Just like引导方式状语从句，说明主句内容的参照依据：状语从句中tigers作主语，serve as是固定短语作谓语，意为“充当，作为”，a symbol of protection是宾语，in Chinese culture为地点状语。主句中I是主语，助动词do放在实义动词hope前表强调，意为“的确，真心”，hope后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句；宾语从句中my favorite animal作主语，will live作谓语，freely是方式状语修饰动词live，in the eco-friendly environment是地点状语，说明老虎生存的环境。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 (2026-2027学年高一上·安徽亳州·阶段检测)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health care around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms(症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illness and achieve a harmonious state, rather than simply treating illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises worries. On social media, complex(复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical worries. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal(草药) treatments don’t have enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 1. How do online platforms describe TCM practices according to the passage? A. As difficult tasks. B. As easy-to-follow health tips. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As advanced medical treatments. 2. What makes TCM different from Western medicine? A. It depends on the environment. B. It treats one symptom at a time. C. It helps keep the whole body balanced. D. It can cure all kinds of diseases. 3. What worry does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical cost. C. Losing deeper cultural meaning. D. Paying more attention to quick advice. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe how to use TCM practices. B. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述中医在海外社交媒体走红，同时探讨该热潮背后存在的一些隐患与争议。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life.(在TikTok和Instagram这类平台上的视频把中医疗法渲染得比实际更加奇妙神奇。视频展示人们煮苹果促进消化、把冰咖啡换成热水或是在室内穿拖鞋 —— 这类小习惯被称作长寿健康的秘诀。)”以及第四段中“On social media, complex (复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods.(在社交媒体上，复杂的传统常常被简化成喝热水、不吃寒凉食物这类简单日常小贴士。)”可知，网络平台把中医相关做法描述成容易执行的健康小贴士。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms (症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body.(西医通常逐个治疗症状，与之不同，中医把人体看作相互联系的整体，注重体内的平衡。)”可知，中医和西医的区别在于中医帮助维持全身的平衡。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear.(历经数百年形成的疗法被简化成速成建议时，其背后深厚的哲学与文化根基就可能消失。)”可知，作者担忧中医深层的文化内涵会流失。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media.(中医已有数千年历史。但最近，它找到了新舞台：社交媒体。)”可知，文章介绍中医在网络走红的现象、理念优势，同时提出相关担忧。本文旨在探讨中医在网络走红这一现象。 Passage 2 (2026-2027学年高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段检测)It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries(咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Western palates(味蕾). It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition it should earn. More people began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s, when chefs began talking about foreign flavours. One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was hailed as(被誉为) Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more travel of British people to China for business or leisure has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic(真正的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 5. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A. It went through great changes. B. It went unnoticed for a long time. C. It was mainly sold as takeout food. D. It started to have a big share of the local market. 6. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A. He wrote many books on Chinese cooking. B. He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 7. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste. D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine preparation were simple. 8. What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Unclear. D. Receptive. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【语篇导读】本文介绍中餐在英国的发展历程，从早期不受欢迎，经改良适配西方口味，到如今西方人愿意接纳多样的中餐风味。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years.(人们认为英国第一家中餐馆于1908年开业，坐落于伦敦皮卡迪利广场。尽管这对于中餐来说是巨大突破，但多年来它并没有流行起来)”可知，伦敦第一家中餐馆开业后，中餐在很长一段时间里不受关注。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.(这一时期的关键人物是罗孝建。从20世纪50年代到90年代，他撰写了30多本关于中国烹饪的书籍，在英国销量超100万册)”可知，Kenneth Lo写了大量中餐相关书籍来推广中餐。 7. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.(中餐厨师开始改良菜品，使用容易获取的食材，更加迎合西方人的味蕾。由此诞生了西方人眼中的中餐，但这些菜在中国本土根本找不到。例如，炒杂碎曾是西方最受欢迎的菜品之一，但在中国很难找到这道菜，受人喜爱的幸运饼干也是如此)”可知，列举炒杂碎和幸运饼干是为了说明中餐菜品经过改良来迎合西方人的口味。 8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet.(西方人不再惧怕复杂陌生的口味；相反，他们接受这种差异，并尝试将中餐纳入日常饮食)”可知，如今西方人对中餐持接纳的态度。 Passage 3 (2026-2027学年高一上·云南大理·阶段检测)The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. As the moon reaches its fullest and brightest on that night, the festival stands for family reunion(团圆). The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese rulers held ceremonies where people were together to take a joyful look at the moon in autumn. Later, common people followed this tradition. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that enjoying the moon became a popular activity among common people, and the festival was fixed as an official(官方的) celebration activity during the Song Dynasty. Mooncakes are the most famous food for the festival. They are round, just like the full moon, bringing people’s wishes for family togetherness. People usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon in the open air. Besides mooncakes, families also prepare fruits such as pomelos and grapes for the night. Nowadays, many families still keep the old traditions. However, some young people choose to celebrate the festival in new ways. Some travel with their family and some hang out with friends of their age while others who work far away from home send mooncakes to relatives and friends through online shopping. No matter how people celebrate it, the core meaning of the festival never changes — the love for family and the hope for reunion. 9. What is the core meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Love between the older and younger generations. B. Love between men and women. C. Love between parents and children. D. Love between families. 10. When did enjoying the moon become popular among common people? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. About 3000 years ago. D. In the Han Dynasty. 11. Why do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes? A. They taste better than other fruits. B. They are cheap and easy to buy. C. Their shape looks like the moon and means family reunion. D. They were officially invented in the Song Dynasty. 12. What is unchanged about the Mid-Autumn Festival nowadays? A. Its core meaning of family reunion. B. The ways young people celebrate it. C. The kinds of mooncakes people eat. D. The online shopping for mooncakes. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中秋节的起源、传统习俗及其核心意义。 9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“No matter how people celebrate it, the core meaning of the festival never changes — the love for family and the hope for reunion. (无论人们如何庆祝，这个节日的核心意义永远不会改变——对家庭的爱和对团圆的期盼。)”可知，中秋节的核心意义是家庭之间的爱和对团圆的期盼。 10. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that enjoying the moon became a popular activity among common people, and the festival was fixed as an official (官方的) celebration activity during the Song Dynasty. (直到唐朝，赏月才成为民间流行的活动，并在宋朝被定为官方庆祝活动。)”可知，赏月是在唐朝开始在民间流行的。 11. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mooncakes are the most famous food for the festival. They are round, just like the full moon, bringing people’s wishes for family togetherness. (月饼是这个节日最著名的食物。它们是圆的，就像满月一样，承载着人们对家庭团聚的祝愿。)”可知，人们通过吃月饼来庆祝中秋节是因为月饼的形状像月亮，象征着家庭团圆。 12. 细节理解题。根据第四段“No matter how people celebrate it, the core meaning of the festival never changes — the love for family and the hope for reunion. (无论人们如何庆祝，这个节日的核心意义永远不会改变——对家庭的爱和对团圆的期盼。)”可知，如今中秋节不变的是其核心意义——家庭团圆。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末)Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 1 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 2 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 3 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 4 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 5 ” he said. A. Why so few? B. What should they do? C. This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D. Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E. Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F. Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G. Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场，在咖啡主导的市场中寻求增长，并促进了文化交流。 1. 上文“Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea.(在中国时，艾米丽·张的工作是推广星巴克。她帮助中国人爱上咖啡，尽管中国有悠久的饮茶历史)”介绍了艾米丽过去在中国推广咖啡的经历。空后“Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee.(她的新工作则相反：向热爱咖啡的美国介绍中国茶)”说明了她工作内容的转变。空处承上启下，连接其前后职业变化。D选项“Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand.(现在她为中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬工作)”中的“Now”与前文“Back in China”形成时间对比，“works for Chagee”直接解释了她新工作的具体内容，符合语境。 2. 上文“Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market.(有趣的是，美国的咖啡市场规模是新鲜茶饮市场的28倍)”通过数据对比突显了美国咖啡市场的统治地位。空后“However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small.(然而，中国企业的存在感仍然很小)”转而指出中国茶饮品牌在美国的现有规模有限。空处位于段尾，对前文数据进行合理推断。C选项“This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow.(这意味着茶饮还有很大的增长空间)”中的“This”指代前文的巨大市场差距，既承接了上文的数据分析，又为后文描述企业扩张行为提供了逻辑前提，符合语境。 3. 上文“HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023.(喜茶一马当先，自2023年以来已在美国开设了40多家门店)”以喜茶为例说明中国茶饮品牌的扩张速度。空后“Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America.(蜜雪冰城这家巨型泡泡茶和冰淇淋销售商，是全球最大的餐饮连锁店。但在其全球6万家门店中，仅有5家位于美国)”通过蜜雪冰城的例子进一步强调了中国品牌在美门店数量稀少。空处位于段中，起到例证衔接作用。G选项“Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States.(霸王茶姬在全球7500多家门店中，仅有9家位于美国)”继续列举霸王茶姬的具体数据，与前后文关于喜茶和蜜雪冰城的门店数据共同支撑了本段“presence is still small”的中心论点，符合语境。 4. 空后“Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options.(部分原因是中国国内的茶饮门店数量已经很多，所以品牌们想要在海外寻找新客户，还有一些美国人认为珍珠奶茶比甜点更健康，尤其是低糖款)”开始分析中国茶饮品牌出海的原因。空处位于段首，为后文的因果分析提出问题。A选项“Why so few?(为何如此之少？)”中的“few”指代前文提到的有限的门店数量，以设问的形式引出后文关于市场饱和及出海动因的解释，符合语境。 5. 上文“There is some international tension right now.(目前存在一些国际紧张局势)”指出了当前的宏观背景。空处和前文为转折升华关系，在特殊背景下传递茶饮带来的文化联结意义。F选项“Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink?(大家能聚在一起喝杯饮料不是很好吗？)”承接前文的背景，用反问句传递出茶饮作为文化纽带拉近不同人群距离的美好意义，契合前文华裔顾客的文化认同感表述，符合语境。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Duanwu is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use. 6 According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. 7 Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus(菖蒲) on doors or windows to drive harmful insects from a house. 8 Fresh wormwood(艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets(香囊) and worn during the festival. The herb, due to its medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. 9 People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house. Incense(香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years. 10 Apart from this, there are some others deserving our favor. Soap made from wormwood is a reasonable choice, which can leave a natural scent on your body. Wormwood toothpaste and shampoo are good for your teeth and hair too, as the herb-based products can protect you in a safer and more natural way. A. People hold different opinions. B. This idea comes from ancient beliefs. C. Therefore, the date is different from year to year. D. There are some healthy products made from wormwood. E. Calamus is always used by some people to drive insects away. F. The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have. G. Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. G 9. D 10. F 【语篇导读】主要介绍中国端午节的时间特点、传统民俗，重点讲解菖蒲、艾草的用途以及艾草衍生的各类健康产品。 6. 根据空前的“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use.(端午节日期相传为屈原逝日，即农历五月初五，并不遵循我们常用的阳历。)”可知，前文点明端午使用农历计时，和公历不同，由此可推出每年公历日期有变化。C选项“Therefore, the date is different from year to year (因此，端午节的日期每年都不相同)”中的Therefore表示因果，承接前文农历计时的特点，得出日期逐年变化的结论，符合语境。 7. 根据空前的“According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. (根据中国传统民间习俗，农历五月也被叫做“毒月”，这个月份会出现许多邪灵和有毒生物。)”以及空后的“Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals.(人们认为夏季五月虫害活跃，易给人畜带来传染病。)”可知，前后都是关于“毒月”的传统看法，空格需要交代该说法的来源。B选项“This idea comes from ancient beliefs (这种说法源自古代的传统观念)”中的 This idea 指代前文“五月为毒月”的说法，承上启下，符合语境。 8. 根据空后的“Fresh wormwood(艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets (香囊) and worn during the festival.(人们采摘新鲜艾草置于屋内，将干艾草制成香囊佩戴过节。)”可知，前文段落介绍菖蒲驱虫习俗，空后完整介绍新鲜艾草、干艾草香囊的端午用法，本段转换说明艾草相关民俗，需要一句过渡句引出艾草。G选项“Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood (端午另一种用来养生的常用草本植物是艾草)”起到段落总起作用，承接上文菖蒲，引出本段艾草的相关习俗，符合语境。 9. 根据空后的“People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house.(人们可在端午或全年使用它们养生，艾草能有效居家驱蚊防虫。)” 以及后文介绍艾草香、香皂、牙膏等制品可知，本段介绍各类艾草健康产品。D选项“There are some healthy products made from wormwood (市面上有一些艾草制成的健康产品)”总领本段内容，引出下文各类艾草产品的具体用途，符合语境。 10. 根据空前的“Incense(香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years.(艾草香通常由晾晒至少三年的艾草制成。)”可知，前文提及艾草晾晒时长，空格需要延续晾晒时长和功效的关联。F选项“The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have (艾草晾晒的时间越久，功效就越强)” 承接前文陈年艾草制香的内容，形成逻辑递进，符合语境。 Passage 6 (2025-2026学年高一下·陕西西安·期中)I remember this day and the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t 1 me at this time. It was Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve in Scotland) and the boys of the town were going from house to house on this 2 evening. It is thought that the 3 came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. 4 , that wasn’t important to me. I was out and about having fun. There were about 25 houses to 5 in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would 6 at one end of the town and begin to visit each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be 7 by householders. Outside each house we would ask the man of the 8 for permission (许可) to enter. Once inside the house a candle would be 9 by the oldest boy in our group and then the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the hostess would bring out the 10 — fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On leaving each house that oldest boy would wish the family 11 in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be full and 12 and it was at the last house that the 13 began. The pillowcases would be 14 and the goodies were shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 15 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bell rang. 1. A. interest B. trouble C. press D. benefit 2. A. equal B. common C. significant D. precious 3. A. tradition B. march C. position D. phenomenon 4. A. Originally B. Previously C. Absolutely D. Frankly 5. A. decorate B. visit C. respond D. greet 6. A. meet up B. move on C. go off D. get through 7. A. gathered B. changed C. filled D. illustrated 8. A. moment B. town C. group D. house 9. A. bought B. shown C. lit D. replaced 10. A. gifts B. money C. files D. wine 11. A. kindness B. luck C. victory D. confidence 12. A. expensive B. typical C. fancy D. heavy 13. A. fun B. congratulation C. performance D. battle 14. A. hidden B. elected C. emptied D. accepted 15. A. update B. finish C. recover D. announce 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【语篇导读】主要讲述苏格兰新年前夜的传统习俗，回忆作者儿时挨家拜访、互赠物品欢度节日的经历。 1. 考查动词。句意：然而，此刻那并没有困扰我。A. interest使感兴趣；B. trouble使烦恼，困扰；C. press按压；D. benefit有益于。根据前文“the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt”以及转折词However可知，虽然寒风冻得耳朵疼，但这并不使我烦恼。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这天是苏格兰新年前夜，镇上的男孩们要在这个意义重大的夜晚挨家挨户走访。A. equal平等的；B. common普通的；C. significant意义重大的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“It was Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve in Scotland)”可知，新年前夜是当地十分重要的夜晚。 3. 考查名词。句意：人们认为这一传统源自居住在西部群岛的维京定居者。A. tradition传统；B. march游行；C. position位置；D. phenomenon现象。根据前文“the boys of the town were going from house to house”可知，男孩挨家走访是当地流传下来的习俗传统。 4. 考查副词。句意：坦白说，那对我来说并不重要。A. Originally起初；B. Previously先前；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Frankly坦白说。根据后文“that wasn’t important to me. I was out and about having fun”可知，作者只享受当下玩乐，坦白来讲习俗来源对自己无关紧要。 5. 考查动词。句意：在我居住的北博伊斯代尔小镇，大约有25户人家要去拜访。A. decorate装饰；B. visit拜访；C. respond回应；D. greet问候。根据前文“the boys of the town were going from house to house”以及后文“begin to visit each house”可知，男孩们需要去拜访这25户人家。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：开始时间是19点，所有男孩会在镇子的一头集合，然后开始挨家拜访。A. meet up集合；B. move on继续前进；C. go off离开；D. get through通过。根据后文“at one end of the town and begin to visit each house”可知，大家先集合，再开启走访。 7. 考查动词。句意：每个人都拿着一个枕头套，住户会把东西装进里面。A. gathered收集；B. changed改变；C. filled装满；D. illustrated说明。根据后文(最后一段)“After being to each house the pillowcases would be full”可知，住户往枕头套内装物品，枕头套最后会被装满。 8. 考查名词。句意：在每一户门外，我们都会请求这家的男主人允许我们进入屋内。A. moment时刻；B. town城镇；C. group小组；D. house房子，家。根据前文“Outside each house”可知，此处指这家的男主人。 9. 考查动词。句意：一进屋，我们队伍里年龄最大的男孩会点燃一支蜡烛，随后蜡烛会依次传递给家里每一位成员。A. bought购买；B. shown展示；C. lit点燃；D. replaced替换。根据主语“a candle”可知，此处表达点燃蜡烛。 10. 考查名词。句意：在那之后，女主人会拿出礼物：水果、饼干，当然还有糖果。A. gifts礼物；B. money金钱；C. files文件；D. wine酒。根据后文“fruit, biscuits and of course sweets”可知，这些都是女主人拿出来的礼物类物品。 11. 考查名词。句意：离开每户人家时，年龄最大的男孩会祝愿这一家人来年好运。A. kindness善良；B. luck运气；C. victory胜利；D. confidence信心。根据前文“wish the family”并结合节日习俗，新年前夜要祝福家人新年行好运。 12. 考查形容词。句意：走完所有人家之后，枕头套装得满满当当，沉甸甸的，到最后一户人家，欢乐才正式开始。A. expensive昂贵的；B. typical典型的；C. fancy精致的；D. heavy沉重的。根据前文“the pillowcases would be full”可知，枕头套装满东西之后会变得很重。 13. 考查名词。句意：走完所有人家之后，枕头套装得满满当当，沉甸甸的，到最后一户人家，欢乐才正式开始。A. fun乐趣，欢乐；B. congratulation祝贺；C. performance表演；D. battle斗争。根据后文“the goodies were shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party”可知，分礼物、举办小型聚会，欢乐由此开启。 14. 考查动词。句意：枕头套会被倒空，里面的好东西被公平地分给大家。A. hidden隐藏；B. elected选举；C. emptied倒空；D. accepted接受。根据后文“the goodies were shared out equally”可知，要把枕头套里的东西全部倒出来再分配。 15. 考查动词。句意：最后一户人家还会举办一场小型聚会，聚会会在午夜之前结束，这样所有男孩都能在钟声敲响前回到家中。A. update更新；B. finish结束；C. recover恢复；D. announce宣布。根据后文“so all the boys were home before the bell rang”可知，聚会必须在午夜钟声前结束，男孩才能按时回家。 Passage 7 (2025-2026学年高一下·河南郑州·期末)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 16 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 17 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 18 more and covered their ears as they waited 19 for the explosions(爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge, 20 ball high above the city, and the 21 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 22 “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 23 together and walked slowly through the 24 . Joking and chatting, they moved up towards the mountain close to the city. They continued to 25 until they reached the old temple at the 26 of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 27 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 28 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 29 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped 30 up from the gray city in the valley(山谷) below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 16. A. turned out B. came out C. gave out D. set out 17. A. burning B. bursting C. used D. broken 18. A. removed B. bought C. piled D. lit 19. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly D. calmly 20. A. new B. silver C. colorful D. pale 21. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 22. A. events B. meetings C. sports D. games 23. A. danced B. gathered C. shouted D. rushed 24. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 25. A. walk B. run C. look D. climb 26. A. top B. back C. tip D. bottom 27. A. fond B. short C. full D. free 28. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 29. A. admire B. show C. notice D. follow 30. A. jumping B. kicking C. hitting D. shooting 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【语篇导读】本文记叙了爪哇月圆之夜节日的热闹景象，人们燃放烟花、结伴登山，到山顶寺庙赏月、吃月饼，欢度当地深受年轻人喜爱的月圆之夜。 16. 考查动词短语。句意：早在月亮出现之前，烟花就已经点燃了。A. turned out结果是；B. came out出现；C. gave out分发；D. set out出发。根据后文“The moon appeared above the horizon ”可知，后文描述月亮从地平线浮现，come out符合本句语境。 17. 考查形容词。句意：地上到处都是燃放完的烟花纸屑。A. burning燃烧的；B. bursting爆炸的；C. used用过的；D. broken破碎的。根据前文“Fireworks were lit”可知，人们早已点燃烟花燃放，地面遗留的是已经用完的烟花碎屑。 18. 考查动词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。A. removed移除；B. bought购买；C. piled堆积；D. lit点燃。根据后文“covered their ears ”和“explosions(爆炸)”可知，孩子们点燃了烟花并捂住耳朵。 19. 考查副词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. patiently耐心地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement”可知，月圆之夜让年轻人极度兴奋，孩子们等候烟花时心情激动。 20. 考查形容词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. new崭新的；B. silver银色的；C. colorful五彩的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“the brightly shining moon”可知，月亮光亮皎洁。 21. 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. mountains大山；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根据前文“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知，烟花声响把人们吸引到户外，城市里人们聚集在街道上。 22. 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”，这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A. events活动；B. meetings会议；C. sports运动；D. games游戏。根据后文“a festival that is especially popular with young people”可知，月圆之夜是当地特色节日，属于年度盛大活动。 23. 考查动词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. shouted大喊；D. rushed冲。根据后文“together and walked slowly through the night”可知，年轻人结伴同行，需要先聚集到一处。 24. 考查名词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A. village村庄；B. scene场景；C. night夜晚；D. ground地面。根据前文“It was the night of the full moon”以及“The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.” 可知，整件事发生在夜晚。 25. 考查动词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A. walk步行；B. run奔跑；C. look看；D. climb攀爬。根据前文“they moved up towards the mountain close to the city”可知，众人朝着山上前进，去往山上需要攀爬。 26. 考查名词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A. top顶部；B. back后面；C. tip尖端；D. bottom底部。根据前文“they moved up towards the mountain”可知，一行人持续向山上走，最终抵达山顶。 27. 考查形容词。句意：进到寺庙后，他们喝水、吃月饼——美味的手工月饼，里面满是干果和坚果。A. fond喜爱的；B. short短的；C. full满的；D. free免费的。根据前文“their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones”可知，本句指月饼内装满干果坚果。 28. 考查动词。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿围成圈坐着，互相聊天讲笑话。A. jumped跳跃；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. bent弯腰。根据后文“cross-legged in circles”可知，人们席地而坐。 29. 考查动词。句意：依旧有成百上千的年轻人持续向山上走去，欣赏皎洁明亮的月亮。A. admire欣赏；B. show展示；C. notice注意到；D. follow跟随。根据前文“the Night of the Full Moon”以及后文“the brightly shining moon”可知，人们登山是为观赏满月。 30. 考查动词。句意：到午夜时分，烟花不再从下方山谷灰蒙蒙的城市里冲天而起。A. jumping跳跃；B. kicking踢；C. hitting击打；D. shooting喷涌。根据前文“the fireworks”和后文“from the gray city in the valley (山谷) below them”可知，本句描述烟花升空燃放的画面，shoot up，表示“向上迸发、冲天而起”。 Passage 8 (2025-2026学年高一下·陕西渭南·阶段检测)Hanfu, the country’s traditional clothing, has developed over the centuries, which 1 (feature) a perfect mix of comfort, culture, style and elegance. In recent years, it has enjoyed a revival(复兴), driven by an interest in traditional culture among young people who share it 2 (wide) on social media. Caoxian county, the China’s key hanfu center, has a full industrial network 3 (range) from design to marketing, combining silk traditions with digital innovation. When a few people in the county began making hanfu costumes for photo studios and 4 (performance) in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating 5 bright future for the county. The hanfu, made in Caoxian, has gained international 6 (recognize) through appearances at many clothing design competitions and Milan Fashion Week. These clothes have been exported to Australia, Canada and the European Union, 7 is a perfect reflection of its popularity. 8 (fuel) by a youth-driven cultural revival, the county’s hanfu industry is an example successfully integrates(融合) the traditional heritage and digital innovation. It not only transforms the ancient aesthetics(美学) into symbols of modern Chinese identity on the global stage, but serves 9 a new engine for increasing the income of local people 10 promoting rural revitalization. 【答案】 1. features 2. widely 3. ranging 4. performances 5. a 6. recognition 7. which 8. Fueled 9. as 10. and 【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国山东省曹县通过将传统汉服文化与数字创新相结合，推动当地产业发展，实现乡村振兴和经济增长。 1. 考查时态。句意：汉服作为中国的传统服饰，历经数百年发展，完美融合了舒适、文化、风格与优雅。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主语which指代先行词为 Hanfu(单数)，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。 2. 考查副词。句意：近年来，它因年轻人对传统文化的兴趣而重新兴起，这些年轻人在社交媒体上广泛分享着这种文化。修饰动词share用副词widely。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县作为中国重要的汉服中心，拥有从设计到营销的完整产业链，将传统丝绸工艺与数字创新相结合。a full industrial network和range是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：2000年代初，当地有少数人开始为摄影棚和演出制作汉服服装时，没人会想到他们将为这个县带来光明的未来。and连接并列名词，performance表示“演出”，数量大于一用复数形式。 5. 考查冠词。句意：2000年代初，当地有少数人开始为摄影棚和演出制作汉服服装时，没人会想到他们将为这个县带来光明的未来。此处future泛指“一个光明的未来”，且bright是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 6. 考查名词。句意：这款产自曹县的汉服，通过参加众多服装设计比赛和米兰时装周而获得国际认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：这些服装已出口至澳大利亚、加拿大和欧盟，充分体现了其受欢迎的程度。非限制性定语从句，指代前文“汉服出口多国”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在青年推动的文化复兴浪潮中，该县的汉服产业成功融合了传统文化与数字创新，成为典范。此处主语 the county’s hanfu industry与fuel是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 9. 考查介词。句意：它不仅将古代美学转化为全球舞台上现代中国身份的象征，还成为增加当地居民收入、推动乡村振兴的新引擎。短语serve as表示“作为”。 10. 考查连词。句意：它不仅将古代美学转化为全球舞台上现代中国身份的象征，还成为增加当地居民收入、推动乡村振兴的新引擎。连接两个并列的动名词短语 increasing和promoting，表并列用连词and。 Passage 9 (2025-2026学年高一上·广西河池·期末)Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a beautiful place 11 many ethnic(民族的) groups live in harmony. It 12 (know) for various traditional festivals, and the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, or “San Yue San”, is the most famous one. It usually comes 13 the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. As the festival is coming, local people prepare 14 (careful) — they make special food, clean houses and mend festive clothes. 15 (attract) more visitors, some villages decorate streets with colourful lanterns. On the festival day, joy fills the air. People in bright clothes gather in open areas, singing folk songs, dancing happily and playing traditional games. A grand “Singing Fair” is held yearly, where young people communicate by singing antiphonal songs(对歌) . If a girl admires a boy’s 16 (wonder) singing, she throws a colourful silk to him — a sweet act meant to show love. Bull fighting and sparkler-grabbing(抢花炮) activities bring more excitement to 17 festival. Everyone enjoys delicious food and the warm atmosphere. For visitors, 18 (join) in these activities is a perfect way to experience local culture. It makes the trip unforgettable and helps people understand the Zhuang people’s traditions and 19 (happy) deeply. Many tourists 20 (choose) to visit Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during this period last year. 【答案】 11. where 12. is known 13. on 14. carefully 15. To attract 16. wonderful 17. the 18. joining 19. happiness 20. chose 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西壮族自治区的民族聚居情况，重点阐述了壮族传统节日“三月三”的时间、节日准备、庆祝活动及节日意义。 11. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：广西壮族自治区是一个多个民族和谐共处的美丽地方。此处引导定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 12. 考查时态和语态。句意：它以各种各样的传统节日而闻名，其中壮族歌圩节(又称“三月三”)是最著名的一个。此处为谓语动词，be known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”；主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用is known。故填is known。 13. 考查介词。句意：它通常在农历三月初三到来。此处表示“在具体的某一天”，应用介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。 14. 考查副词。句意：随着节日的临近，当地人精心准备——他们制作特色食物、打扫房屋并修补节日服装。此处修饰动词prepare，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多游客，一些村庄用五颜六色的灯笼装饰街道。此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填To attract。 16. 考查形容词。句意：如果一个女孩欣赏一个男孩美妙的歌声，她会向他扔一条彩色的丝绸——这一甜蜜的举动意在表达爱意。此处修饰名词singing，应用形容词形式，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 17. 考查冠词。句意：斗牛和抢花炮活动给这个节日带来了更多欢乐。此处特指前文提到的“三月三”节日，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于游客来说，参与这些活动是体验当地文化的完美方式。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，join的动名词为joining。故填joining。 19. 考查名词。句意：这让旅途难以忘怀，并帮助人们深入理解壮族人民的传统和幸福。此处与traditions并列，应用名词形式，happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 20. 考查动词时态。句意：去年这个时期，许多游客选择前往广西壮族自治区旅游。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during this period last year可知，choose为瞬间动词，时态为一般过去时，过去式为chose。故填chose。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 我很荣幸有机会参观学生国画作品展。(honour) _______________________________________ the students’ Chinese painting show. 2. 我想向你说明一下有关展览的具体细节。(represent) ______________________________________ about the show to you. 3. 有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。我以前从没看过这么多的画。(否定词＋比较级) There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display. I paintings before. 4. 在这些画作中，一些生动的人物画给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) Among these drawings, some vivid figure paintings me. 5. 你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion) _____________________________________ to enjoy the amazing experience. 【答案】 1. It’s a great honour for me to have the chance to visit 2. I would like to represent some detailed information 3. have never seen more 4.make / leave a deep impression on 5. On no occasion should you miss such an opportunity 6. 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早，父亲开始装饰他们的房子，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时，双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上，叫醒了母亲，喊道：“母亲节快乐！” 接着父亲带着两瓶啤酒进来了。他们一起鼓掌，为母亲唱歌来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩子，眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和骄傲过。这是他们一家最幸福的时刻，欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Mother’s Day came at last. The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise. Early in the morning, the father ①________________________________. Meanwhile，the twins made breakfast. They ②________________________, ③________________________ and ④________, “Happy Mother’s Day！” Then the father came in with two bottles of beer. They ⑤________________________ for the mother together, expressing their congratulations. ⑥________________________, the mother threw her arms around the two children. Never ⑦________________________________. It’s their happiest occasion, delight ⑧________________________________. 【答案】 ①set out to decorate / set about decorating their house to create a romantic atmosphere ②carried breakfast upstairs ③woke up their mother ④shouted ⑤clapped and sang a song ⑥With tears welling up ⑦had she been merrier and prouder ⑧spreading through the house 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，目前在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心正在征集关于中秋节活动的意见，现有Hanfu Charm, Poetic Mid-Autumn和Mooncake Crafting三个活动供大家选择。请给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London. Knowing that your cultural center is collecting suggestions for Mid-Autumn Festival activities, I’m writing to share my opinion. Among the three activities, I strongly recommend Mooncake Crafting, which is one of the most typical traditions of the festival. Making mooncakes by hand can let local people intuitively experience Chinese festival culture and feel the warmth of reunion. They may also take the mooncakes they make home as special souvenirs. Besides, it is easy for people of all ages to join in and communicate with one another. I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达要求李华给文化中心负责人写邮件，推荐一项中秋节活动并阐述理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → recommendation 典型的：typical → representative 相互交流：communicate with one another → interact with each other 有帮助的：helpful → constructive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. 拓展句：I would be honored if my recommendation could prove beneficial to you. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that your cultural center is collecting suggestions for Mid-Autumn Festival activities, I’m writing to share my opinion. (运用了现在分词Knowing作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Among the three activities, I strongly recommend Mooncake Crafting, which is one of the most typical traditions of the festival. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 8 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and customs 外刊拓展提升(多题型专练) 识·单元要点概览 1.名人名言 Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do. —Robert A.Heinlein 风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁,属于哪里,必须做什么。 --罗伯特•A.海因莱因 2.外刊话题 学习能力：运用恰当的结构和语言推广中国传统节日；与同伴合作，完成介绍节日的幻灯片。文化意识：了解其他国家的主要习俗，对比中国的习俗，尊重和包容文化的多样性；提高传播中华优秀传统文化的意识； 核心素养：开展文化交流活动，尊重和包容的心态看待异国文化，提升跨文化交际的能力，介绍我国的文化习俗，加深对中华文化内涵的认识和理解，做好中华文化的传播者，坚定文化自信。 3. 主题词汇 情感描写 romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的 merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 动作描写 decorate vt. & vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 twist vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 select vt. 选择，挑选 环境描写 occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 apartment n. 公寓套房 midnight n. 午夜，子夜 4. 命题预测 阅读理解：介绍中医在海外社交媒体走红；中餐在英国的发展历程。中秋节的起源、传统习俗及其核心意义。中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场。中国端午节的时间特点、传统民俗。 完形填空：讲述苏格兰新年前夜的传统习俗。爪哇月圆之夜节日的热闹景象。 语法填空：中国山东省曹县通过将传统汉服文化与数字创新相结合，推动当地产业发展，实现乡村振兴和经济增长。广西壮族自治区的民族聚居情况，重点阐述了壮族传统节日“三月三”的时间、节日准备、庆祝活动及节日意义。 书面表达：写一封邮件, 选择Hanfu Charm, Poetic Mid-Autumn和Mooncake Crafting三个活动中的一个介绍。 读·外刊拓展阅读 (China Daily《中国日报》) 虎是十二生肖中排行第三的生肖，对应十二地支的“寅”，自古被视为瑞兽，象征权威、驱邪纳福，民间有给儿童戴虎头帽、穿虎头鞋、摆放布老虎的习俗，古代调兵遣将的信物“虎符”也以虎为造型，代表至高的军事权力。2022年中国壬寅虎年推出的冬奥IP衍生“虎墩墩”文创，曾创下单月销售额破千万的记录。 Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability. They are fearless creatures. That is why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger. Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. Another example is French fashion brand KENZO .It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design. In the West, lions are considered as the king of all beasts. Brave warriors were given the name “the lion”.But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment. 【全文翻译】 你认识属虎的人吗？他们的性格是怎样的？是否勇敢、坚强、富有同情心？如果答案是肯定的，那他们就是典型的“虎”型性格。在中国文化中，老虎象征着权力、活力、庇佑、慷慨和不可捉摸的特质，是无所畏惧的生物。正因如此，在中国的寺庙和民居墙壁上，你总能看到老虎的图案，用来抵御灾难、规避危险。 老虎的重要文化意义不只局限于中国，而是遍及整个亚洲。加拿大作家扬·马特尔在《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书中，就选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度少年派在太平洋求生探险时的伙伴。另一个例子是法国时尚品牌凯卓(KENZO)，该品牌在尝试融合东方元素与欧洲设计时，将老虎作为核心设计主题。 在西方，狮子被视作百兽之王，勇敢的战士会被赐予“雄狮”的称号，但老虎也同样被认为是战斗力极强的动物。在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，可以对他说“easy tiger”，意思是“稍安勿躁”。另一个著名短语“Eye of the Tiger”(猛虎之眼)，则代表着凶悍与力量。 正如老虎在中国文化中是庇护的象征，我由衷希望我最喜爱的这种动物，能够在生态友好的环境里自由自在地生活。 【核心词汇】 1. personality n. 性格，个性 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 3. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的 4.typical adj. 典型的 5. symbolize v. 象征 6.generosity n. 慷慨，大方 7. unpredictability n. 不可预测性 8.fearless adj. 无畏的，勇敢的 9. significance n. 意义，重要性 10.adventure n. 冒险 11. combine v. 结合，组合 12.eco-friendly adj. 生态友好的，环保的 【长难句分析】 1. That is why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters and danger. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment. 句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是保护的象征，我真心希望我最喜欢的动物能够在生态友好的环境中自由生活。 分析：本句是主从复合句。句首Just like引导方式状语从句，说明主句内容的参照依据：状语从句中tigers作主语，serve as是固定短语作谓语，意为“充当，作为”，a symbol of protection是宾语，in Chinese culture为地点状语。主句中I是主语，助动词do放在实义动词hope前表强调，意为“的确，真心”，hope后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句；宾语从句中my favorite animal作主语，will live作谓语，freely是方式状语修饰动词live，in the eco-friendly environment是地点状语，说明老虎生存的环境。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 (2026-2027学年高一上·安徽亳州·阶段检测)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. But recently, it has found a new stage: social media. From the well-known gua sha tools to the practice of drinking hot water, TCM-inspired habits are becoming popular in health care around the world. Videos on platforms like TikTok and Instagram make TCM practices more amazing and magical than they really are. They show people boiling apples for better digestion, changing iced coffee to hot water, or wearing slippers indoors — small habits like these are described as keys to a longer, healthier life. But what is behind this trend? Unlike Western medicine, which often treats symptoms(症状) one by one, TCM views the body as an interconnected system and focuses on balance within the body. It uses ideas such as qi (vital energy), yin and yang, and the interaction between the body and its environment. The goal is to prevent illness and achieve a harmonious state, rather than simply treating illness. However, the rapid spread of these traditions online raises worries. On social media, complex(复杂的) traditions are often cut into simple daily tips like drinking hot water or avoiding cold foods. When practices that developed over centuries are reduced to quick advice, the deep philosophical and cultural bases behind them can disappear. What remains is a simplified version of a much richer system of knowledge. There are also practical worries. While many people use TCM for relaxation and preventative care, scientists note that some herbal(草药) treatments don’t have enough medical evidence and can even carry risks. The line between a cultural practice and medical advice can easily be unclear online. Despite these debates, the popularity of Chinese wellness reflects a real search for balance in today’s fast-paced world. Whether people are embracing the deep philosophy or simply the beauty of these traditions, it’s clear that TCM has firmly entered the global self-care conversation. 1. How do online platforms describe TCM practices according to the passage? A. As difficult tasks. B. As easy-to-follow health tips. C. As fashionable lifestyle habits. D. As advanced medical treatments. 2. What makes TCM different from Western medicine? A. It depends on the environment. B. It treats one symptom at a time. C. It helps keep the whole body balanced. D. It can cure all kinds of diseases. 3. What worry does the author raise about the spread of TCM on social media? A. Unclear herbal treatments. B. Unnecessary medical cost. C. Losing deeper cultural meaning. D. Paying more attention to quick advice. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe how to use TCM practices. B. To discuss TCM’s rising online popularity. C. To argue TCM is better than Western medicine. D. To warn against online TCM health trends. Passage 2 (2026-2027学年高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段检测)It’s thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950’s the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries(咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Western palates(味蕾). It wasn’t until the 1960’s and 1970’s that Chinese food began getting the recognition it should earn. More people began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970’s, when chefs began talking about foreign flavours. One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950’s to the 1990’s, with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980’s, which was hailed as(被誉为) Europe’s first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldn’t even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn’t be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. Nowadays, more travel of British people to China for business or leisure has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic(真正的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 5. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A. It went through great changes. B. It went unnoticed for a long time. C. It was mainly sold as takeout food. D. It started to have a big share of the local market. 6. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A. He wrote many books on Chinese cooking. B. He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 7. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners’ taste. D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine preparation were simple. 8. What is the Westerners’ attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Unclear. D. Receptive. Passage 3 (2026-2027学年高一上·云南大理·阶段检测)The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. As the moon reaches its fullest and brightest on that night, the festival stands for family reunion(团圆). The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese rulers held ceremonies where people were together to take a joyful look at the moon in autumn. Later, common people followed this tradition. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that enjoying the moon became a popular activity among common people, and the festival was fixed as an official(官方的) celebration activity during the Song Dynasty. Mooncakes are the most famous food for the festival. They are round, just like the full moon, bringing people’s wishes for family togetherness. People usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon in the open air. Besides mooncakes, families also prepare fruits such as pomelos and grapes for the night. Nowadays, many families still keep the old traditions. However, some young people choose to celebrate the festival in new ways. Some travel with their family and some hang out with friends of their age while others who work far away from home send mooncakes to relatives and friends through online shopping. No matter how people celebrate it, the core meaning of the festival never changes — the love for family and the hope for reunion. 9. What is the core meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Love between the older and younger generations. B. Love between men and women. C. Love between parents and children. D. Love between families. 10. When did enjoying the moon become popular among common people? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. About 3000 years ago. D. In the Han Dynasty. 11. Why do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes? A. They taste better than other fruits. B. They are cheap and easy to buy. C. Their shape looks like the moon and means family reunion. D. They were officially invented in the Song Dynasty. 12. What is unchanged about the Mid-Autumn Festival nowadays? A. Its core meaning of family reunion. B. The ways young people celebrate it. C. The kinds of mooncakes people eat. D. The online shopping for mooncakes. Passage 4 (2025-2026学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末)Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 1 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 2 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 3 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 4 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 5 ” he said. A. Why so few? B. What should they do? C. This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D. Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E. Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F. Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G. Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. Passage 5 (2025-2026学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Duanwu is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It doesn’t follow the solar calendar we usually use. 6 According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “poisonous” month when many evil spirits and poisonous creatures appear. 7 Some people believe insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infectious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus(菖蒲) on doors or windows to drive harmful insects from a house. 8 Fresh wormwood(艾草) is picked and put in the house, while the dried herb is often put into sachets(香囊) and worn during the festival. The herb, due to its medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. 9 People can use them during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year to stay healthy. Wormwood can effectively drive mosquitoes and insects away in your house. Incense(香) is often made from wormwood that has been dried for at least three years. 10 Apart from this, there are some others deserving our favor. Soap made from wormwood is a reasonable choice, which can leave a natural scent on your body. Wormwood toothpaste and shampoo are good for your teeth and hair too, as the herb-based products can protect you in a safer and more natural way. A. People hold different opinions. B. This idea comes from ancient beliefs. C. Therefore, the date is different from year to year. D. There are some healthy products made from wormwood. E. Calamus is always used by some people to drive insects away. F. The longer the wormwood is dried, the stronger effect it will have. G. Another widely-used herb to stay healthy with on Duanwu is wormwood. Passage 6 (2025-2026学年高一下·陕西西安·期中)I remember this day and the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t 1 me at this time. It was Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve in Scotland) and the boys of the town were going from house to house on this 2 evening. It is thought that the 3 came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. 4 , that wasn’t important to me. I was out and about having fun. There were about 25 houses to 5 in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would 6 at one end of the town and begin to visit each house. Each person had a pillowcase (枕头套) that would be 7 by householders. Outside each house we would ask the man of the 8 for permission (许可) to enter. Once inside the house a candle would be 9 by the oldest boy in our group and then the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the hostess would bring out the 10 — fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On leaving each house that oldest boy would wish the family 11 in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be full and 12 and it was at the last house that the 13 began. The pillowcases would be 14 and the goodies were shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 15 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bell rang. 1. A. interest B. trouble C. press D. benefit 2. A. equal B. common C. significant D. precious 3. A. tradition B. march C. position D. phenomenon 4. A. Originally B. Previously C. Absolutely D. Frankly 5. A. decorate B. visit C. respond D. greet 6. A. meet up B. move on C. go off D. get through 7. A. gathered B. changed C. filled D. illustrated 8. A. moment B. town C. group D. house 9. A. bought B. shown C. lit D. replaced 10. A. gifts B. money C. files D. wine 11. A. kindness B. luck C. victory D. confidence 12. A. expensive B. typical C. fancy D. heavy 13. A. fun B. congratulation C. performance D. battle 14. A. hidden B. elected C. emptied D. accepted 15. A. update B. finish C. recover D. announce Passage 7 (2025-2026学年高一下·河南郑州·期末)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 16 . The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 17 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 18 more and covered their ears as they waited 19 for the explosions(爆炸). The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge, 20 ball high above the city, and the 21 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 22 “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival that is especially popular with young people. More and more young Javanese 23 together and walked slowly through the 24 . Joking and chatting, they moved up towards the mountain close to the city. They continued to 25 until they reached the old temple at the 26 of the mountain. After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncakes — delicious homemade ones, 27 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 28 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 29 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped 30 up from the gray city in the valley(山谷) below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 16. A. turned out B. came out C. gave out D. set out 17. A. burning B. bursting C. used D. broken 18. A. removed B. bought C. piled D. lit 19. A. excitedly B. patiently C. worriedly D. calmly 20. A. new B. silver C. colorful D. pale 21. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 22. A. events B. meetings C. sports D. games 23. A. danced B. gathered C. shouted D. rushed 24. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 25. A. walk B. run C. look D. climb 26. A. top B. back C. tip D. bottom 27. A. fond B. short C. full D. free 28. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 29. A. admire B. show C. notice D. follow 30. A. jumping B. kicking C. hitting D. shooting Passage 8 (2025-2026学年高一下·陕西渭南·阶段检测)Hanfu, the country’s traditional clothing, has developed over the centuries, which 1 (feature) a perfect mix of comfort, culture, style and elegance. In recent years, it has enjoyed a revival(复兴), driven by an interest in traditional culture among young people who share it 2 (wide) on social media. Caoxian county, the China’s key hanfu center, has a full industrial network 3 (range) from design to marketing, combining silk traditions with digital innovation. When a few people in the county began making hanfu costumes for photo studios and 4 (performance) in the early 2000s, no one would expect they were creating 5 bright future for the county. The hanfu, made in Caoxian, has gained international 6 (recognize) through appearances at many clothing design competitions and Milan Fashion Week. These clothes have been exported to Australia, Canada and the European Union, 7 is a perfect reflection of its popularity. 8 (fuel) by a youth-driven cultural revival, the county’s hanfu industry is an example successfully integrates(融合) the traditional heritage and digital innovation. It not only transforms the ancient aesthetics(美学) into symbols of modern Chinese identity on the global stage, but serves 9 a new engine for increasing the income of local people 10 promoting rural revitalization. Passage 9 (2025-2026学年高一上·广西河池·期末)Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a beautiful place 11 many ethnic(民族的) groups live in harmony. It 12 (know) for various traditional festivals, and the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, or “San Yue San”, is the most famous one. It usually comes 13 the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. As the festival is coming, local people prepare 14 (careful) — they make special food, clean houses and mend festive clothes. 15 (attract) more visitors, some villages decorate streets with colourful lanterns. On the festival day, joy fills the air. People in bright clothes gather in open areas, singing folk songs, dancing happily and playing traditional games. A grand “Singing Fair” is held yearly, where young people communicate by singing antiphonal songs(对歌) . If a girl admires a boy’s 16 (wonder) singing, she throws a colourful silk to him — a sweet act meant to show love. Bull fighting and sparkler-grabbing(抢花炮) activities bring more excitement to 17 festival. Everyone enjoys delicious food and the warm atmosphere. For visitors, 18 (join) in these activities is a perfect way to experience local culture. It makes the trip unforgettable and helps people understand the Zhuang people’s traditions and 19 (happy) deeply. Many tourists 20 (choose) to visit Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during this period last year. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 我很荣幸有机会参观学生国画作品展。(honour) _______________________________________ the students’ Chinese painting show. 2. 我想向你说明一下有关展览的具体细节。(represent) ______________________________________ about the show to you. 3. 有近200幅令人惊叹的画作在展出。我以前从没看过这么多的画。(否定词＋比较级) There are nearly 200 amazing drawings on display. I paintings before. 4. 在这些画作中，一些生动的人物画给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) Among these drawings, some vivid figure paintings me. 5. 你绝对不要错过这个享受美妙体验的机会。(on no occasion) _____________________________________ to enjoy the amazing experience. 6. 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 母亲节终于到了。双胞胎和他们的父亲计划给母亲一个惊喜。一大早，父亲开始装饰他们的房子，试图营造一种浪漫的氛围。与此同时，双胞胎做早餐。他们把早餐带到楼上，叫醒了母亲，喊道：“母亲节快乐！” 接着父亲带着两瓶啤酒进来了。他们一起鼓掌，为母亲唱歌来表达祝福。母亲搂住两个孩子，眼泪涌了出来。她从来没有那样快乐和骄傲过。这是他们一家最幸福的时刻，欢乐弥漫了整个屋子。 Mother’s Day came at last. The twins and their father planned to give the mother a surprise. Early in the morning, the father ①________________________________. Meanwhile，the twins made breakfast. They ②________________________, ③________________________ and ④________, “Happy Mother’s Day！” Then the father came in with two bottles of beer. They ⑤________________________ for the mother together, expressing their congratulations. ⑥________________________, the mother threw her arms around the two children. Never ⑦________________________________. It’s their happiest occasion, delight ⑧________________________________. 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华，目前在伦敦学习，得知当地文化中心正在征集关于中秋节活动的意见，现有Hanfu Charm, Poetic Mid-Autumn和Mooncake Crafting三个活动供大家选择。请给负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in London. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 4 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $