课时分层检测(17) People of Achievement·-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

课时分层检测（十七） I.阅读理解 A (2026·河南济洛平许四市质检) For most people,a minor wound will be relatively harmless.After some time the wound will heal and disappear without leaving any visible evidence on the skin.But it is not so simple for everybody. Diabetics(糖尿病患者)and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing.However, scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions. Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly.The technique involves electrifying the skin."Long-standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about, says Associate Professor Maria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology,who headed the project."We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster,which could be a gamechanger for elderly people and diabetics,who often have wounds that cannot heal.” To test this,the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip(生物芯片)on which they grew skin cells.They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not.The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity. The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research beyond the lab."At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to take a step closer to realistic wounds,"says Asplund."We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types.We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds. 1.Who will most benefit from the new technology? A.People who get wounded easily. B.People who have heart attack. C.People with high blood sugar. D.People with high blood pressure. U People of Achievement 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the test? A.Its purpose. B.Its benefits. C.Its conditions. D.Its method. 3.What does Asplund think of wound healing with electricity? A.Debatable. B.Limited. C.Representative. D.Hopeful. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.New Technology Helps Wounded People B.New Weapon Cures Slow-healing Wounds C.Electricity Heals Wounds Three Times Faster D.Diabetics and the Elderly Suffer Wound Healing B (2026·河北邯郸二模) "John Cotter's Losing Music is a powerful addition to the classic memoir（自传)，”said Gretchen Cherington in The Millions.The first- time author has a strange disease that causes severe hearing loss,and Cotter shows well how destructive(破坏性的)the condition can be.Music first began disappearing,then the sound of the ocean.Beginning when he was 30,a ringing in his ears came and went,sometimes becoming so loud that it was painful.As his condition got worse significantly,he found how the loss of normal hearing separated him quickly from the whole world of pleasure."The feeling is like losing life's colour.After detailing how he fell into complete despair,his hard-hitting,beautiful,deep-going" book also reveals how he managed to rediscover a certain sense of satisfaction again. "The most memorable sections in Losing Music are about Cotter's daily struggles,"said Lisa Zeidner in The Washington Post.As a poet and essayist who was working as a part-time writing professor when his hearing troubles began, "he is lyrical about sounds we take for granted: rain beating windows,old-fashioned heating hissing (嘶嘶响)，a cat drinking water.”Still,“he reserves his most passionate writing for music,providing poetically precise descriptions of much of the music he has loved,and connecting the loss of those experiences to the loneliness of being deaf.By 33, his hearing was gone.Hearing aids and medication helped begin a partial improvement. "Cotter ultimately finds the best hope for a life without music:to get right with silence,said Melissa Holbrook Pierson in The Wall Street Journal.There can be no happy ending in a book about hearing loss,but in writing it,he "turned difficulty into quiet success".Losing Music comes closest to capturing what's behind music "by nearly being music itself".Even though his hearing has failed him,"evidence that Cotter's ear is still keen for the beautiful tune of language sings from every page.” 5.What do we know about Cotter from paragraph 1? A.Losing Music is his first work. B.He knows well about his illness. C.The ringing in his ears was like music. D.He drives away loneliness by writing. 6.What impresses Lisa Zeidner most about Cotter in Losing Music？ A.His keen sense of music. B.His position as a professor. C.His daily hardship and effort. D.His detailed style of writing. 7.How does Cotter finally deal with his illness? A.He tries his best to cure it. B.He comes to terms with it. C.He ignores the inconvenience of it. D.He collects evidence about it. 8.What is the text? A.A diary entry. B.A book review. C.A news report. D.A biography. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·山东潍坊高三联考) Years ago,Joan Murray,an American bank employee,was testing new skydiving equipment. Aged 47,she 1 from the plane and went into free-fall.She pulled her toggle(拴扣钉)，but nothing happened.Murray was left 14,000 feet above the ground,2 at a speed of 80 miles per hour.When most of us would have started screaming, and saying our last prayers,she remained 3 and pulled the toggle for her reserve parachute )4 while it opened,Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted, failing as a result.At 700 feet above the ground,her chances of 5 were nearly zero. However,when Murray finally 6 the ground,she ended up landing on a mound(土丘) of ants.And they weren't just any ordinary ants, but red ants.7 by the sudden disturbance, -39 they attacked her.Murray was unable to move, remarkably still conscious,trying to 8 her breath.She felt a 9 sensation on her back.The bites,though painful,kept her alive until the 10 arrived.Then,Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center,where doctors discovered she had 11 several broken bones and missing teeth.They performed reconstructive operations on her. However,it was the ants'12 -over 200, according to Legends of Surgery -that kept Murray alive.The angry ants'poison 13 her, filling her with adrenaline(肾上腺素)and keeping her heart from stopping. Murray 14 and,two years after the accident,bravely took to the skies again.Murray's story is a reminder that even in the most desperate situations,life can find a 15 way to survive. 1.A.dived B.escaped C.dropped D.climbed 2.A.driving B.traveling C.bouncing D.running 3.A.still B.confused C.calm D.excited 4.A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Apparently D.Undoubtedly 5.A.death B.arrival C.departure D.survival 6.A.hit B.approached C.swept D.broke 7.A.Inspired B.Angered C.Convinced D.Attracted 8.A.save B.catch C.hold D.waste 9.A.falling B.freezing C.refreshing D.burning 10.A.police B.ambulance C.families D.journalists 11.A.assessed B.lost C.sustained D.cured 12.A.bites B.efforts C.poison D.population 13.A.fed B.weakened C.scared D.shocked 14.A.checked out B.showed off C.pulled through D.looked back 15.A.normal B.peaceful C.strange D.dangerousfeel different than just a few weeks ago."提出一个问题“Does that sound familiar?”,空处应承接上文，提供解决方案。故选C。 2.EL根据上文“Dr Madan Kataria,who is a medical doctor and created Laughter Yoga,did quite a bit of research and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant(抗抑郁药)as it releases endorphins and serotonin. ”和下文“again hormones and natural opiates(天然鸦片)play a big role in it-一and without side effects”可知，本段主要介绍微笑的医疗作用，E项中的“natural pain killer”和下文的“natural opiates(天然鸦片)”对应。故 先。 3.B[空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It reduces the levels of stress hormones in our bodies.”可知，本段主要说明了微笑能减 压。“reduces the levels of stress hormones”和B项中的“a great stress relief”对应。故选B。 4,G[根据上文“Some people go to the gym first thing in the morning.If that's not your thing,just keep in mind that laughter is an aerobic exercise(有氧运动)-probably with much more fun!”可知，本段主要说明的是笑是一种有氧运动。故选G。 5. [根据上文“For more health benefits,check out the PubMed research database where you'll find over 2,600 references to laughter..”可知，空处和上文并列，一起告诉读者体验笑对健康 益处的方法。故选F。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘 建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如 何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合 1.engineering考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修 饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术” 。故填engineering._ 2.functional [考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词 作定语。故填functional。] 3.to give [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不 定式作目的状语，表示“为了给…提供…”。故填to give。] 4.closed [考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应 用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。] 5.walks [考查动词时态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，空处 为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在 时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过…”。故 填walks。] 6.the[考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。 故填the。」 7.favourites[考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别 受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary,lavender and fennel 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。] 8.a [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为” 当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。 9.which/that 「考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词the Silk Route,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关 系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/.that。 10.richness [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词 richness,作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。] 课时分层检测（十七） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典科学 家利用电流刺激加速伤口愈合的研究。 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diabetics(糖尿病患者)and elderly people with reduced blood circulation...a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.”可知，糖尿病患者和血 液循环变差的老年人的伤口愈合得较慢，由此可知这两类人将 从这项新技术中获益最多。故选C。」 2.D [段落大意题。根据第三段“To test this,the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip(生物芯片)on which they grew skin cells.They then made small wounds...tested how fast...The results showed... ”可知，本段主要讲述了这项测试 的方法和过程。故选D。] 3.D[观，点态度题。根据最后一段中Asplund说的“We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.”可知，Asplund认为这是帮助伤口愈合缓慢的人的方法 由此推知，Asplund对用电愈合伤口抱有极大的希望。故选D。 4.C[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity.”可知，文章主要讲述了瑞典科学家开发的 一种新技术通过电流刺激使伤口愈合速度提高三倍。由此可知， C项“电流三倍快地愈合伤口”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了John Cotter所著 Losing Music-书的写作背景、主要内容以及获得的评价。 5.A"[细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘John Cotter's Losing Music is a powerful addition to the classic memoir(自传)，'said Gretchen Cherington in The Millions.The first-time author has a strange disease that causes severe hearing loss”可知，他是第一次写作，所以Losing Msic这本书是他的第一部作品。故选A。] 6.C [细节理解题。根据第二段开头Lisa Zeidner说的话“The most memorable sections in Losing Music are about Cotter's daily struggles”可知，在这本书中使其印象最深的是Cotter日 常的艰辛和努力。故选C。 7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Cotter ultimately finds the best hope for a life without music:to get right with silence" 可知，他适应了这种无声的生活，并从中找到希望。come to terms with....接受或适应…。故选B。] 8.B[文章类型题。本文引用三个人(Gretchen Cherington;Lisa Zeidner;Melissa Holbrook Pierson)对Cotter的书Losing Music 的评论，介绍了这本书的写作背景、主要内容以及吸引人的地 方。 由此可推知，这是一篇书评。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了默里跳伞 遇险后因蚂蚁叮咬而获救的故事。 1.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的她从飞机上俯冲而下，进入 自由落体状态。A.dived俯冲，潜水；B.escaped逃跑；C.dropped落 下，跳下；D.climbed爬。根据空后“from the plane and went into free fall”可知，此处指urray从飞机上进行跳伞动作，dived更能体现主 动跳下的动作，符合跳伞场景。故选A。] 2.B「考查动词词义辨析。 句意：默里被留在离地面14000英尺 的高空，以每小时80英里的速度移动。A.driving驾驶； B.traveling移动，行进；C.bouncing弹跳；D.running跑。根据 空后“at a speed of80 miles per hour”可知，此处描述自由落体 时的速度状态，即以每小时80英里的速度移动。故选B。 3.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们大多数人都会开始尖 叫，做最后的祈祷时，她保持冷静，拉开了备用降落伞的拴扣钉。 A.still静止的：B.confused困惑的：C.calm冷静的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据前文“When most of us would have started screaming,and saying our last prayers'”可知，与大多数人形成对 比，Murray能保持冷静。故选C。 4.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当它打开时，默里仍在 快速旋转，所以降落伞扭曲了，结果失败了。A.Unfortunately不幸 地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Apparently显然地；D.Undoubtedly无 疑地。根据后文“while it opened,Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted,failing as a result"可知， 备用降落伞打开后仍因旋转而失效，这是不幸的情况。故选A。] 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离地面700英尺的高空，她生 还的机会几乎为零。A,death死亡；B.arrival到达；C.departure 离开；D.survival生存。根据前文“At700 feet above the ground”和空后“were nearly zero”可知，高空坠落且降落伞失 效，所以生还的机会几乎为零。故选D。门 6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当默里最终撞到地面时， 她落在了一群蚂蚁身上。A,hit撞击；B.approached接近； C.swept打扫；D.broke打破。根据空前“while it opened, Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute became twisted,failing as a result”以及空后“she ended up landing on a mound(土丘)of ants'”可知，高空坠落且降落伞失 效，所以此处指撞到地面。故选A。 7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被突然的千扰激怒了，于是 攻击了她。A.Inspired鼓舞；B.Angered激怒；C.Convinced使 确信；D.Attracted吸引。根据后文“they attacked her”可知，因 被打扰，蚂蚁被激怒了，攻击了Murray。故选B。] 8.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Murray无法移动，显然仍然有 意识，试图喘口气。A,save拯救；B.catch抓住；C.hold屏住 D.waste浪费。根据前文“remarkably still conscious”可知 Murray还有意识，所以她试图喘口气。catch one's breath为固 定搭配，意为“喘口气”。故选B。] 9.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到背部有灼烧感。 A,falling落下的；B.freezing极冷的；C.refreshing提神的；D burning灼烧的。根据后文“The bites,though painful”可知，被 红蚁叮咬后，背部会有灼烧感。故选D。 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管被咬得很痛，但这些咬痕 让她活了下来，直到救护车赶到。A.police警察；B.ambulance 救护车；C.families家庭；D.journalists记者。根据后文“Then, Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center”可知，此处指救 护车赶到，把Murray送到了医疗中心。故选B。 11.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Murray被紧急送往卡罗 莱纳医疗中心，医生发现她有几处骨折和牙齿缺失。 A.assessed评估；B.lost失去：C.sustained遭受，承受；D.cured 治愈。根据空后“several broken bones and missing teeth”可 知，此处指遭受了几处骨折和牙齿缺失。故选C。 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是蚂蚁的叮咬一一根 据《外科传奇》记载，超过200次一让默里活了下来 A,bites叮咬；B.efforts努力；C.poison毒药；D.population人 口。根据前文“The bites,though painful,kept her alive'”可知， 此处指蚂蚁的叮咬。故选A。 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒的蚂蚁的毒液刺激了她 让她充满了肾上腺素，防止她的心脏停止跳动。A.fd喂养； B.weakened削弱；C.scared使害怕；D.shocked使震惊，刺激 根据后文“filling her with adrenaline(肾上腺素)and keeping her heart from stopping”可知，妈蚁的刺激身体分泌肾上腺素， shocked在此处表示“刺激”，符合生理反应。故选D。] 14,C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Murray康复了，事故发生两年 后，她又勇敢地飞上了天空。A.checked out结账离开 B.showed off炫耀；C.pulled through康复；D.looked back回 顾。根据后文“bravely took to the skies again”可知，Murray能 够重新飞上了天空，说明她康复了。故选C。] 15.C 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：默里的故事提醒我们，即使 在最绝望的情况下，生命也能找到一种奇怪的方式生存下来。 A.normal正常的；B.peaceful和平的；C.strange奇怪的； D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“even in the most desperate situations,life can find a”以及全文语境可知，被蚂蚁叮咬而存 活的经历很奇特，所以此处指生命能找到一种奇怪的方式生存 下来。故选C。 课时分层检测（十八） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·托德从 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我 修复的原理来净化污水 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当约翰·托德还是个孩子 的时候，他喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问 题的。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们 制造的混乱；根据第二段可知，在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业 之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。由此可知， 约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。] 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.”以及第四段中的“The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试 生态机器。故选D。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China..”可推知，作者提到福州的 目的是展示关于约翰想法的一项实际应用。故选B。 4.A [推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self- repair,”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是-篇说明文。文章通过虚构人物Shemsy向 读者展示2080年的教育是什么样子的，并引发读者思考自己眼中 的2080年的教育是什么样子的。 5.D[段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句“Education in2080is distinctive from education in the2020s.”可知，2080年的教育和 现在很不同；再根据第一段中的“Until about2035,the main function of education systems...of education is the well-being of society and all its members..”可知，本段主要讲未来教育的目标 从根本上是不同的。故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“，.，‘Learning Hubs'that are not restricted to certain ages.They are where intergenerational learning happens,in line with the belief that learning is the lifelong pursuit." 知，Shemsy去的学习中心不限制年龄，几代人可以同时在那里学 习。故选A。] 7.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Variability between students is expected...explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets.”可知，未来教育是允许学生间差异化存在的 Shemsy以她设定的速度自然地探索她好奇的事物。再根据画 线词所在句中的still和“children globally”以及常识可推知， “Being Human”和“the History of Humanity”是全球学生必学的 科目，故画线词的意思与D项相近。故选D。] 8.B 标题归纳题。第一段讲2080年的教育与现在裁然不同；第二、 三段通过虚构人物Shemsy展示了“what a child's education looks like in2080”;最后一段则向读者发出邀请，让读者思考“your vision for education in the year2080”。综上可知，本文主要是对2080年教 育的展望，故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。门 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自已 的梦想提出了一些建议。 1.B[空后提到“你没有必要迈出巨大的改变命运的一步。”，所以 空处应是表达可以从小事开始做出改变，B项“从小事开始做出 改变是完全可以接受的。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C [根据下文“if you actually took a chance on yourself”和 "Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self." U 可知，本段主要是强调“自己”在实现梦想中的主体作用，C项 “你应该自己去追逐你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 3.G「空前提到你的年龄不重要，身边有多少人提醒你你将永远 不会成功不重要，甚至最成功的人都会犹豫，空后提到要拥有坚 定的思雏模式，知道成功就在触手可及的范围内，所以空处应是 鼓励读者摆脱疑虑，坚定信心，G项“尽管很难，在你的脑海中摆 脱疑惑是至关重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 4.F 「空后句子表示“这是你会鼓励你朋友去做的事情”，句中的 It应是指代空处句子描述的行为，并且该行为应是积极的，且空 前表示不要让恐惧占了上风，F项“你需要丢掉你的不安并且探 索你的全部潜力。”符合语境。故选F。 5.E 「空前主要讲有时候追随你的爱好意味着你每天都要花很 多时间。它可能需要你根据你的计划作出微小的调整，但是你 没有必要为了跟从内心而牺牲一切。努力在你目前的生活和你 的梦想之间找到一种平衡。E项“如果 一切顺利，你可以慢慢地 做出进一步的改变。”符合语境。故选E。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西商人 在300年前沿着茶马古道进行大胆旅程，将中国茶推向世界，并带 回了成功在祁县发展的外国玻璃工艺，同时也介绍了都县的玻璃 制品产业现状和成功的原因以及面临的挑战和发展方向。 1.to introduce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应用动 词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce 2.which[考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词foreign glassware craftsmanship,先行词指物，关系词在 从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。] 3.are L考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可 知，句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是companies,为 复数，be动词使用are。故填are。] 4,varieties[考查名词复数。variety在此处意为“品种”，是可数名 词，空前有over8,0O0修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填varieties。 5.at[考查介词。be valued at'“被估价为”是固定搭配。故填at。 6.competitive[考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰后面的名词 词组global market,competitive是形容词，表示“有竟争力的”，符 合题意。故填competitive。 7.simplicity [考查名词。空格处作leave的宾语，和standardization 并列，应用名词simplicity。故填simplicity。 8.the[考查冠词。结合空格后的定语从句that sets them apart 可知，此处特指与众不同的核心，应用定冠词the。故填the。」 9.but/yet [考查连词。前后两个分句存在转折关系，故应使用 转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。] lO.event ually[考查副词。空格处需用副词eventually修饰gel there,作状语。故填eventually。] 课时分层检测（十九） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家美国 华人创建了The Woks of Life博客来展示中国莱谱。 1.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段首句可知，很多美籍华人想吃小 时候的中式饭菜时不知道如何做，结合画线词组前的such可推 知，画线词组是指上文提到的不知道如何做中餐，即没有中餐食 谱。故选B。 2.C L写作意图题。根据第二段中的“As it turns out,though,the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it,”以及 本段下文对这家人与中餐有关的经历的叙述可推知，本段的目 的是指出为什么梁家有条件创建博客来介绍中餐。故选C。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What distinguished the blog from others was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that.. ”可知，他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在 于烹饪知识的代际传承，他们全家轮流分享食谱。故选D。」 4.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's about representation, yes,but there's also a huge demand.Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”可知，这个博客让亚裔美国人和他 们的饮食传统重新建立起联系。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是清华大学的 一项新研究一一人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市 规划设计。 5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有 的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公 众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked..”可知，郑字和他的同 事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。 7,C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可 以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由 此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。 8.A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介 绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本 文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。门 5