内容正文:
5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The goal of the stations is to
run a space business park that can serve as a home away from
home with room for offices and tourists.”可知,先锋号和旅行者号空
间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。」
6.B[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both stations look like a
wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to
move comfortably on each station.”可知,先锋号和旅行者号空
间站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。门
7.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“The gravity works similar to
how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the
bucket and stays in place,Alatorre explains..”可知,重力就像
个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。
8.B[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知,
文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空
间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章标题。故
选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的退
休司机帮助一位因境中的学生的感人故寧。
1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一次去加利福尼亚的度假旅
行中,我设法抽出一些时间和加利福尼亚北部的家人的朋友呆
在一起,但这意味着在短时间内,我需要找到去30英里外的公
交车站的路。A.spend花费;B.spare抽出;C.waste浪费;
D.kill杀害。根据空后“some time to stay with family friends in
northern California'”可知,作者在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人
的朋友。spare some time to do sth,意为“抽出一些时间做某
事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个贫穷的学生,我几乎
没有钱去那里。A.money钱;B.time时间;C.energy精力;
D.effort努力。根据上文“Being a poor student”可知,因为作者
是一个穷学生,所以没有多少钱。故选A。门
3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我试着打电话给各种出租
车,但它们都太贵了,不能来接我。A.reasonable合理的:
B.unbelievable难以置信的:C.expensive昂贵的;D.cheap便宜
的。根据上文“Being a poor student,I had little
2 to get
thre,”可知,乘坐出租车对于一个穷学生来说太贵了。故选C。]
4.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,我在电话上联系到了一个
人,他同意了很低的价钱来接我!!A.distances距离;B.funds
资金,钱款:C.space空间:D.time时间。根据下文“Being a poor
student,I had little2 to get there.”可知,作者是一个贫穷
的学生,所以只能支付有限的资金。故选B。]
5.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:司机很老,我记得当时在想为什
么出租车没有计价器。Aold老的;B.young年轻的;C.rich富有
的;D.poor贫穷的。根据下文“】hope your granddaughter knows
what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知,司机是一个老年人。故
选A。
6.B[考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A,when当…时候;B.
why为什么:C.where哪里:D.how如何。根据空后“the taxi
didn't have a meter”及常识可知,此处表示作者那时还纳闷为什
么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。]
7.C
L考查动词词义辨析。句意:他知道我很沮丧,所以他用故
事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。A.laughed笑;B.helped
帮助;C.distracted分散注意力;D.absorbed吸收。根据上文
“He knew I was upset”以及空后“with stories and good
conversation”可知,司机用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散作者的注
意力,让作者不再烦心。故选C。
8.A
「考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说我看起来像他的孙女。
A.granddaughter孙女;B.grandson孙子;C,friend朋友;
D.daughter女儿。根据下文“I hope your granddaughter knows
what a wonderful grandfather she has!”可知,司机说作者看起
来像他的孙女。故选A。
9,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,我问他为什么收费比
其他人少。A.charged收费:B.paid支付;C.cost花费;D.took
拿。根据上文“Then,I got one person on the phone who agreed
to transport me with limited4!”可知,作者询问司机为什么
和其他人相比索要这么少的钱。故选A。]
10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他解释说他实际上已经
退休了,没有从电话簿中删除他的号码。A.graduated毕业;
B.lost失去:C.retired退休;D.recovered恢复。根据上文“The
driver was 5 and I remember wondering 6 the taxi didn't
have a meter.”可知,司机年纪大了,已经退休了。故选C。
11.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我打电话时,显然很沮
丧,他觉得他应该来帮忙。A,astonished惊讶的;B.pleased高
兴的;C.eager渴望的;D,upset沮丧的。根据上文“He knew I
was upset”可知,作者打电话时显然很沮丧。故选D。
12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我想到他时,他的善良都
温暖了我的心。A,kindness善良;B.intelligence智慧;
C.caution?谨慎;D.care关心。根据上文“he felt that he should
U
come to help'”可知,作者是一个穷学生,而这位出租车司机愿
意来帮助他,可推理知司机非常善良,因此此处是他的善良温
暖作者的心。故选A。」
13.C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,我不知道他的名字,
他的脸已经从我的记忆中消失了。A.Luckily幸运地;B.
Surprisingly惊讶地;C.Regretfully遗憾地;D.Anxiously焦虑
地。根据空后“I didn't get his name and his face has since
faded from my memory'”可知,司机给予了作者帮助,作者却不
知道他的名字,因此很遗憾。故选C。
14.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他经常在我的脑海中,我希
望我能亲自感谢他。A.shoulder肩膀;B.mind脑海;C,work
工作;D.relaxation放松。根据上文“his face has since faded
from my memory”及连接词But可知,尽管作者记不清他的样
貌,但作者却在脑海中时常想起他。故选B。]
l5.A[考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.in person亲自;B.in
all总共;C.in advance提前;D.in brief简而言之。根据上文
"This man drove an hour to help a stranger he didn't know for
a fee that barely covered his gas,if that!”可知,这位司机帮助
了作者这个陌生人,作者很想亲自感谢他。故选A。]
课时分层检测(十六)
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山政
府启动了一项耗资巨大的垃圾桶置换项目。
1.C
[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Officials decided it was
time to replace the more than 3,000 cans that have served the
city's streets for almost20 years.”可知,旧的垃圾桶已经超过了
使用期限,故选C。
2.A
[段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要围绕着市政府的
垃圾桶置换项目来展开,所以A项The urban can replacement
project,(城市垃圾桶置换工程。)最能概括本段主旨大意。故
选A。]
3.A
「词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词之前“But the good
looks of the shiny new trash cans have not protected them from"
以及画线词之后“and other disrespect.Three weeks after being
deployed,several are overflowing,or covered in orange and white
graffiti or dirty from coffee spills..”可知,虽然新垃圾桶外表锃
亮,但是在三周之后还是遭受了不尊重,有些甚至被橙色和白色
的涂鸦所覆盖,或者被咖啡溢出而弄脏,由此可推知,新垃圾桶
不可避免地遭到了人为的破坏,所以画线词的意思应为“故意破
坏”,与A项意思相近。故选A。]
4.B
[观,点态度题。根据文章最后一段“She recently visited three
of the proposed trash cans.Two were already full when the
group arrived to inspect them,she said.If the trash can is full,
it's of no use,no matter how well it was designed,'she said.
知,Dine认为如果垃圾桶不能及时清理,即使设计得再好也没
有用,由此可推知,Diane对于新垃圾桶持否定的态度。故
选B。]
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极探险中使用的
先进技术。
5.C
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the forefront of Antarctic
exploration are advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting
wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's surface,allowing
scientists to monitor changes in ice coverage and track...
”可知,卫星
成像系统为科学家提供了详细的南极大陆表面地图,以便他们监测
冰盖变化并跟踪冰川的运动。故选C。]
6.C
T推理判断题。根据第四段“Furthermore,drones have
revolutionized scientific fieldwork...These unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs)are utilized for conducting...and capturing...
By providing researchers with real-time data and imagery,drones
facilitate rapid assessments of..
”可推和,天人机在有极州料精
工作中起着非常重大的作用。故选C。
7.A[观,点态度题。根据最后一段中“Despite the remarkable
advancements in technology,conducting research in Antarctica
remains a huge challenge due to its extreme weather conditions
and remote location,”可推知,作者对在南极进行研究持有客观
的态度。故选A。]
8.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“With the aid of cuttingedge
technology,researchers have delved into its icy
depths,
uncovering the secrets.of this remote and pristine(原始的)
wilderness.”以及全文内容可知,文章介绍了南极探险中使用的
先进技术。由此可知,D项“The Technological Wonders of
Exploring Antarctica”最适合作本文标题。故选D。」
Ⅱ,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑是一种很好的
情绪助推器。
1.C
上文“Many people's mood goes slightly down as the days
are getting shorter.Even if you don't suffer from SAD(Seasonal
Affective Disorder)-also called winter depression-
you might
3
feel different than just a few weeks ago."提出一个问题“Does that
sound familiar?”,空处应承接上文,提供解决方案。故选C。
2.EL根据上文“Dr Madan Kataria,who is a medical doctor and
created Laughter Yoga,did quite a bit of research and found that
laughter is a mild antidepressant(抗抑郁药)as it releases
endorphins and serotonin.
”和下文“again hormones and natural
opiates(天然鸦片)play a big role in it-一and without side
effects”可知,本段主要介绍微笑的医疗作用,E项中的“natural
pain killer”和下文的“natural opiates(天然鸦片)”对应。故
先。
3.B[空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It reduces the levels of
stress hormones in our bodies.”可知,本段主要说明了微笑能减
压。“reduces the levels of stress hormones”和B项中的“a great
stress relief”对应。故选B。
4,G[根据上文“Some people go to the gym first thing in the
morning.If that's not your thing,just keep in mind that laughter
is an aerobic exercise(有氧运动)-probably with much more
fun!”可知,本段主要说明的是笑是一种有氧运动。故选G。
5.
[根据上文“For more health benefits,check out the PubMed
research database where you'll find over 2,600 references to
laughter..”可知,空处和上文并列,一起告诉读者体验笑对健康
益处的方法。故选F。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘
建造了一个动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如
何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合
1.engineering考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空白处作定语修
饰后面的名词,engineering在此处是名词作定语,engineering
techniques意为“工程技术”
。故填engineering._
2.functional
[考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词
作定语。故填functional。]
3.to give
[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不
定式作目的状语,表示“为了给…提供…”。故填to give。]
4.closed
[考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语,应
用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。]
5.walks
[考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,空处
为本句谓语动词,根据上下文语境可知,本句时态为一般现在
时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称
单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过…”。故
填walks。]
6.the[考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。
故填the。」
7.favourites[考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词,意为“特别
受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary,lavender and fennel
可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。]
8.a
[考查介词。根据句意可知,此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”
当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。
9.which/that
「考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词the Silk Route,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关
系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/.that。
10.richness
[考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词
richness,作介词of的宾语,表示“丰富性”。故填richness。]
课时分层检测(十七)
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典科学
家利用电流刺激加速伤口愈合的研究。
1.C
[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diabetics(糖尿病患者)and
elderly people with reduced blood circulation...a new weapon
against such extreme wound reactions.”可知,糖尿病患者和血
液循环变差的老年人的伤口愈合得较慢,由此可知这两类人将
从这项新技术中获益最多。故选C。」
2.D
[段落大意题。根据第三段“To test this,the Chalmers
researchers made a kind of biochip(生物芯片)on which they
grew skin cells.They then made small wounds...tested how
fast...The results showed...
”可知,本段主要讲述了这项测试
的方法和过程。故选D。]
3.D[观,点态度题。根据最后一段中Asplund说的“We are
convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing
wounds.”可知,Asplund认为这是帮助伤口愈合缓慢的人的方法
由此推知,Asplund对用电愈合伤口抱有极大的希望。故选D。
4.C[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“The results
showed the healing process happening three times faster in the
presence of electricity.”可知,文章主要讲述了瑞典科学家开发的
一种新技术通过电流刺激使伤口愈合速度提高三倍。由此可知,
C项“电流三倍快地愈合伤口”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了John Cotter所著
Losing Music-书的写作背景、主要内容以及获得的评价。
5.A"[细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘John Cotter's Losing Music
is a powerful addition to the classic memoir(自传),'said Gretchen
Cherington in The Millions.The first-time author has a strange disease
that causes severe hearing loss”可知,他是第一次写作,所以Losing
Msic这本书是他的第一部作品。故选A。]
6.C
[细节理解题。根据第二段开头Lisa Zeidner说的话“The
most memorable sections in Losing Music are about Cotter's
daily struggles”可知,在这本书中使其印象最深的是Cotter日
常的艰辛和努力。故选C。
7.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Cotter ultimately finds
the best hope for a life without music:to get right with silence"
可知,他适应了这种无声的生活,并从中找到希望。come to
terms with....接受或适应…。故选B。]
8.B[文章类型题。本文引用三个人(Gretchen Cherington;Lisa
Zeidner;Melissa Holbrook Pierson)对Cotter的书Losing Music
的评论,介绍了这本书的写作背景、主要内容以及吸引人的地
方。
由此可推知,这是一篇书评。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了默里跳伞
遇险后因蚂蚁叮咬而获救的故事。
1.A
[考查动词词义辨析。句意:47岁的她从飞机上俯冲而下,进入
自由落体状态。A.dived俯冲,潜水;B.escaped逃跑;C.dropped落
下,跳下;D.climbed爬。根据空后“from the plane and went into free
fall”可知,此处指urray从飞机上进行跳伞动作,dived更能体现主
动跳下的动作,符合跳伞场景。故选A。]
2.B「考查动词词义辨析。
句意:默里被留在离地面14000英尺
的高空,以每小时80英里的速度移动。A.driving驾驶;
B.traveling移动,行进;C.bouncing弹跳;D.running跑。根据
空后“at a speed of80 miles per hour”可知,此处描述自由落体
时的速度状态,即以每小时80英里的速度移动。故选B。
3.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们大多数人都会开始尖
叫,做最后的祈祷时,她保持冷静,拉开了备用降落伞的拴扣钉。
A.still静止的:B.confused困惑的:C.calm冷静的;D.excited
兴奋的。根据前文“When most of us would have started
screaming,and saying our last prayers'”可知,与大多数人形成对
比,Murray能保持冷静。故选C。
4.A
[考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当它打开时,默里仍在
快速旋转,所以降落伞扭曲了,结果失败了。A.Unfortunately不幸
地;B.Interestingly有趣地;C.Apparently显然地;D.Undoubtedly无
疑地。根据后文“while it opened,Murray was still turning in circles
rapidly and so the parachute became twisted,failing as a result"可知,
备用降落伞打开后仍因旋转而失效,这是不幸的情况。故选A。]
5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:在离地面700英尺的高空,她生
还的机会几乎为零。A,death死亡;B.arrival到达;C.departure
离开;D.survival生存。根据前文“At700 feet above the
ground”和空后“were nearly zero”可知,高空坠落且降落伞失
效,所以生还的机会几乎为零。故选D。门
6.A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当默里最终撞到地面时,
她落在了一群蚂蚁身上。A,hit撞击;B.approached接近;
C.swept打扫;D.broke打破。根据空前“while it opened,
Murray was still turning in circles rapidly and so the parachute
became twisted,failing as a result”以及空后“she ended up
landing on a mound(土丘)of ants'”可知,高空坠落且降落伞失
效,所以此处指撞到地面。故选A。
7.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们被突然的千扰激怒了,于是
攻击了她。A.Inspired鼓舞;B.Angered激怒;C.Convinced使
确信;D.Attracted吸引。根据后文“they attacked her”可知,因
被打扰,蚂蚁被激怒了,攻击了Murray。故选B。]
8.B
[考查动词词义辨析。句意:Murray无法移动,显然仍然有
意识,试图喘口气。A,save拯救;B.catch抓住;C.hold屏住
D.waste浪费。根据前文“remarkably still conscious”可知
Murray还有意识,所以她试图喘口气。catch one's breath为固
定搭配,意为“喘口气”。故选B。]
9.D
[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到背部有灼烧感。
A,falling落下的;B.freezing极冷的;C.refreshing提神的;D
burning灼烧的。根据后文“The bites,though painful”可知,被
红蚁叮咬后,背部会有灼烧感。故选D。
10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管被咬得很痛,但这些咬痕
让她活了下来,直到救护车赶到。A.police警察;B.ambulance
救护车;C.families家庭;D.journalists记者。根据后文“Then,
Murray was rushed to Carolina Medical Center”可知,此处指救
护车赶到,把Murray送到了医疗中心。故选B。
11.C
[考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,Murray被紧急送往卡罗
莱纳医疗中心,医生发现她有几处骨折和牙齿缺失。
A.assessed评估;B.lost失去:C.sustained遭受,承受;D.cured
治愈。根据空后“several broken bones and missing teeth”可
知,此处指遭受了几处骨折和牙齿缺失。故选C。
12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,正是蚂蚁的叮咬一一根
据《外科传奇》记载,超过200次一让默里活了下来
A,bites叮咬;B.efforts努力;C.poison毒药;D.population人
口。根据前文“The bites,though painful,kept her alive'”可知,
此处指蚂蚁的叮咬。故选A。课时分层检测(十六)
I.阅读理解
(2026·湖北省黄冈中学第三次模拟)
Officials in San Francisco are asking the public
to help choose a waste container among several
models proposed for mass deployment(部署)in
the California city.It is proving to be a costly
project.One of the trash cans under consideration
cost more than $20,000 and took four years to
make.
San Francisco began its search for the perfect
public trash can in 2018.Officials decided it was
time to replace the more than 3,000 cans that have
served the city's streets for almost 20 years.The
current trash cans open too widely,they say,
permitting people to reach in.The cans also break a
lot,requiring repairs.Sometimes people push them
over or mark them with words and pictures.
Sometimes,the cans are set on fire.
Last month,the city deployed 15 made-to-
order trash cans and 11 off-the-shelf trash cans.
Attached to each was a QR code from which people
could answer questions about the individual can.
The city government project also created
interactive maps so people can find the different
models to consider.The so-called Soft Square
model trash can was priced at 20,900,making it
the most expensive model on the streets.It is made
of light steel.A press of a pedal opens the can for
hands-free operation.It has dividers so waste can
be separated from materials for recycling,like
aluminum and glass.
City officials say,however,that the government will
not pay more than three thousand per can once a
model is chosen for mass production.Beth Rubenstein is
a spokeswoman for San Francisco's Department of
Public Works."We live in a beautiful city,and we
want the trash can)to be functional and cost-
effective,but it needs to be beautiful,she said.
But the good looks of the shiny new trash cans
have not protected them from vandalism and other
disrespect.Three weeks after being deployed,
several are overflowing,or covered in orange and
white graffiti or dirty from coffee spills.Diane
Torkelson volunteers on a team that removes trash
from the streets near her home.She recently visited
three of the proposed trash cans.Two were already
full when the group arrived to inspect them,she
said."If the trash can is full,it's of no use,no
matter how well it was designed,she said.
1.Why did San Francisco decide to replace the
existing trash cans?
A.They are damaged beyond repair.
B.They are too small to hold the city's waste.
38
The Value of Money
C.They have outlived their useful life.
D.They are difficult to clean and maintain.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The urban can replacement project.
B.The trash can QR code campaign.
C.The city-wide mapping initiative.
D.The pedal-operated container program.
3.What does the underlined word "vandalism"in
the last paragraph mean?
A.Destruction of property.
B.Theft.
C.Illegal invasion.
D.Tagging.
4.What is Diane's attitude towards the new trash
cans?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Indifferent.
B
(2026·湖南邵阳联考)
Antarctica,the southernmost continent on
Earth and a frozen continent,remains a mysterious
and original land,buried in ice and surrounded by a
vast,inhospitable ocean,which is often shrouded
(in mystery and intrigue.It holds a wealth of
scientific wonders waiting to be explored.With the
aid of cutting-edge technology,researchers have
delved into its icy depths,uncovering the secrets of
this remote and pristine(原始的)wilderness.
At the forefront of Antarctic exploration are
advanced satellite imaging systems.These orbiting
wonders provide detailed maps of the continent's
surface,allowing scientists to monitor changes in
ice coverage and track the movements of glaciers
with unprecedented accuracy.Such data is crucial
for understanding the impacts of climate change on
Antarctica's delicate ecosystem and predicting future
sea-level rise.
In addition to satellites,autonomous underwater
vehicles (AUVs)play a key role in Antarctic research.
These robotic submarines are equipped with an array
of sensors and cameras,enabling them to navigate
beneath the ice shelves and explore previously
inaccessible regions.By collecting data on water
temperature,salinity,and marine life,AUVs offer
invaluable insights into the dynamics of Antarctic
Ocean currents and the habitats of its unique
marine species.
Furthermore,drones have revolutionized
scientific fieldwork in Antarctica.These unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs)are utilized for conducting
aerial surveys of vast ice sheets and capturing high-
resolution imagery of remote locations.By
providing researchers with real-time data and
imagery,drones facilitate rapid assessments of
environmental changes and aid in the study of
wildlife populations,from penguins to seals.
Despite the remarkable advancements in technology,
conducting research in Antarctica remains a huge
challenge due to its extreme weather conditions and
remote location.However,through cooperative efforts
and innovative approaches,scientists continue to
push the boundaries of exploration,uncovering the
mysteries of Antarctica and advancing our understanding
of the Earth's climate system.
5.What technology is primarily used for monitoring
changes in ice coverage in Antarctica?
A.Drones.
B.Submersible robots.
C.Satellite imaging systems.
D.Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).
6.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Exploring and research on Antarctica is an
easy task.
B.Scientific fieldwork in Antarctica is hard to
continue.
C.Drones play a significant part in scientific fieldwork
in Antarctica.
D.AUVs capture high-resolution imagery of
remote locations.
7.What's the author's attitude towards the research in
Antarctica?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Suspicious.
D.Indifference.
8.What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A.The Challenges of Antarctic Exploration
B.Traditional Methods of Antarctic Research
C.The Environmental Impact of Satellite Imaging
D.The Technological Wonders of Exploring Antarctica
Ⅱ.七选五
(2026·浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟)
Many people's mood goes slightly down as the
days are getting shorter.Even if you don't suffer
from SAD Seasonal Affective Disorder )-also
called winter depression-you might feel different
than just a few weeks ago.
Does that sound familiar?1 As Mirthy's
Laughter Yoga Leader,I strongly believe in the
health benefits of laughter,which are indeed
impressive.The most obvious gain is that it puts
people in a good mood.We assess mood levels
before and after the Laughter Yoga session.Many
participants'mood goes up by at least two points-
and that's without drugs or pills,just by "a little
bit”of laughter..
Dr Madan Kataria,who is a medical doctor and
created Laughter Yoga,did quite a bit of research
and found that laughter is a mild antidepressant
(抗抑郁药)as it releases endorphins and serotonin.
2一again hormones and natural opiates(天然鸦
H)play a big role in it-and without side effects.
3 It reduces the levels of stress hormones
in our bodies.If you keep in mind that almost 90%
of all illnesses are associated with stress and
-3
tension we hold in our body,laughter is an easy
remedy,isn't it?So there is some truth in the old
saying:"Laughter is the best medicine"-well,at
least it's a start!
Some people go to the gym first thing in the
morning.If that's not your thing,just keep in mind
that laughter is an aerobic exercise(有氧运动)
probably with much more fun!4
I could go on,but I'll stop here.For more
health benefits,check out the PubMed research
database where you'll find over 2,600 references to
laughter.5
A.Just bring yourself an open mind.
B.Laughter is also a great stress relief.
C.If so,I have a possible solution for you!
D.This is to support our oxygen intake even more.
E.What's more,laughter can be a natural pain killer.
F.Or maybe you can simply join us for the next
Mirthy class.
G.Research found that ten minutes of laughter
equals thirty minutes on the rowing machine.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·新课标I)
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at
the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding
Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is
at the centre of a new garden that shows how the
Silk Road influences English gardens even in
modern times.
The latest 1.
(engineer)techniques
are applied to create this protective 2.
(function)structure that is also beautiful.The
design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of
glass and aluminium ()These sepals open on
warm days 3.
(give)the inside plants
sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the
structure stays 4.
(close)to protect the
plants.
Further,the Silk Route Garden around the
greenhouse 5.
(walk)visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by
which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for 6.
first time.These plants
included modern Western 7.
(favourite)
such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden
also contains a winding path that guides visitors
through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The
path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to
see,too.
The Glasshouse stands 8.
a great
achievement in contemporary design,to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end
of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk
Route 9.
brought the plants from their
native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
10.
(rich)of gardening in England.