课时分层检测(14) Diverse Cultures-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

处指的是作者这么长时间的生活是围绕着规划这个项目。故 选D。 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我会策划并独 自进行一次更大的探险。A,reserve保留：B.fear害怕；C, hatch策划；D.skip跳过。根据下文的“and do a bigger expedition on my own”可知，此处指的是作者策划一次更大的 探险。故选C。」 课时分层检测（十四） I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了激发想象 力的四本图书」 l.C[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词“in the format of question and answer'”可知，答案应定位在Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake部分，根据该部分中的“Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers”可知Ask an Astronaunt这本书是由问答的形式组成。故选C。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe 部分中的最后一句“However,additionally providing more technical terms.,,learning experience.”可知，提供更多技术术 语原本可能会增强理解和学习体验，也就是说这本书缺乏技术 术语。故选C。] 3.A [推理判断题。结合A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“Combining history and science”,Deep Time by Riley Black部分中的“The fascinating high-quality images,,astronomy and biology.”可知，这两本书 都把科学和历史结合了起来。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化记忆的定 义和功能。 4.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past...So is culture,the way of life specific to a group of people.”以及第二段首句“Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past... monuments and other symbols.”可推断，第一段提到了文化与 记忆的共同点，是为了引出文化记忆的概念。故选B。] 5.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下文“To understand culture,humans access a mass of cultural symbols,such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came rom.”可推测，画线词所在句子指的是“文化记忆通常储存在博 物馆或历史纪念碑等物品中”，画线词与A项“存储”意义相近」 故选A。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides,it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members...is still an important part of modern Russian identity..”可知，文化记忆尤其是集体创伤能够创造并传承共同 的身份认同，故推知俄罗斯的例子是用来说明文化记忆对身份 认同的影响。故选D。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main function of cultural memory...is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.”可知，文化记 忆主要被期望用来传承过去的智慧以避免重复犯同样的错误。 故选A。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了短时间内 克服文化冲击的建议。 1.C [上文提到文化冲击很常见，根据下文“You'll become accustomed to the same things that initially‘shocked'you!”可 知，下文提到了你会习惯最初给你带来冲击的事物，说明文化冲 击最终会消失。故C选项“但是，文化冲击最终会消失。”符合语 境。故选C。] 2.D[根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don't expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land,”可知，上文提到不要期待 陌生的地方也遵循你熟悉的传统和文化，故本句承接上文说明 每个地方都有自己的文化。故D选项“每个城市或国家都有自 己的价值观和信仰。”符合语境。故选D。] 3.EL根据上文“Have a go at something different,like a new food-different isn't necessarily bad..”可知，作者建议尝试不同事 物，并指出不同并不一定意味着不好。本句为本段最后一句，承 接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会 在哪里找到兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 4.B[上文建议和当地人交谈并询问他们的文化以了解更多信 息，避免偏见，本句承接上文说明了解信息的好处。故B选项 “你可以洞察周围的环境。”符合语境。故选B。] 5.G[空前一句总结了上文提出的建议，本句承接上文，说明遵 循以上建议的影响。故G选项“只要你坚持下去，你很快就会 适应新的文化。”符合语境。故选G。」 Ⅲ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了琵琶是有 着超2000年历史的中国传统乐器，其由古代发展而来，有独特外 形和多样演奏技巧，需长期练习和对中国音乐的理解。古代学者 艺术家多受其启发创作，如今琵琶在世界受欢迎，学弹琵琶不仅提 升音乐技能，还能加深对中国历史文化的理解。 1.musical [考查形容词。句意：琵琶是一种有着2000多年历史 的中国传统乐器。修饰名词instrument用形容词musical。故 填musical。 2.made[考查非谓语动词。句意：它有一个独特的梨形琴身，由 木头和四根弦制成。此处make与body构成被动关系，故用过 去分词作定语。故填made。 3.expressing「考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。作介词的宾语，用 动名词形式。故填expressing。 4.is played 「考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：琵琶在独奏 和合奏中都有演奏。主语Pia与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事 实用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is played。] 5.for「考查介词。句意：它以其多样的演奏技巧而闻名，包括弹拔 扫弦和滑动。短语be known for表示“以…而闻名”。故填for。] 6.a[考查冠词。句意：掌握琵琶需要多年的练习和对中国音乐 的良好理解。短语a good understanding of表示“对…的良好 理解”。故填a。] 7,whom「考查定语从句。句意：在古代，琵琶在学者和艺术家中 是一种流行的乐器，许多人都以琵琶为灵感创作诗歌和音乐。 此处为介词十关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 scholars and artists,作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。] 8.popularity L考查名词。句意：今天，琵琶仍然是中国文化的重 要组成部分，并在世界范围内受到欢迎。作动词的宾语，用名词 popularity。故填popularity。 9.deeper 「考查形容词比较级。句意：学习琵琶不仅能提高音乐 技巧，还能加深对中国历史和传统的了解。根据语境，学习弹奏 琵琶不仅能培养音乐技能，还能让人对中国历史和传统有“更深 刻的”欣赏，用比较级。故填deeper。] 10.to preserve [考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一座通往过去的桥 梁，也是为后代保存中国古代音乐之美的一种方式。名词wy 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to preserve。」 课时分层检测（十五） I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家首次对 太阳日冕磁场进行近乎每日的测量，还说明了相关仪器及此次测 量取得的新进展。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun's coronal(日冕的)magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region.(现在，科学家们首次对 太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太阳 区域提供了更动态的视角。)”可知，对太阳日冕磁场的新观测能 让我们进一步深入了解某个太阳区域。故选D。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,'said Zihao Yang,a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China.'This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields,which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.’(北京大 学的博士后Zihao Yang说：“日冕磁场的全球测绘一直是太阳 研究中一个很大的缺失部分。这项研究正在帮助我们填补对日 冕磁场理解的关键空白，日冕磁场是可能影响地球的风暴能量 的来源。”)”可知，Zihao Yang认为，这项研究填补对日冕磁场理 解的关键空白，是具有开创性的研究。故选C。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (compared to DKIST,but it can take a wider view,which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days..(与DKIST相比，UCoMP的光圈要小得多， 但它可以提供更广阔的视野，这使得科学家们在大多数日子里 都能研究整个太阳。)”可知，与DKIST相比，UCoMP的主要优 势是它能提供更广阔的太阳视野。故选A。] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now,for the first time,scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun's coronal(日冕的)magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region.(现在，科学家们首次 对太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太 阳区域提供了更动态的视角。)”以及最后一段中“Using DKIST's and UCoMP's measurements together offers a more all sided view of the coronal magnetic field.(结合DKIST和 UCoMP的测量结果，可以更全面地了解日冕磁场。)”可知，本文主 要介绍了在测量太阳日冕磁场方面取得的新进展。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行 者号两个空间站的建设和运行构想 2课时分层检测（十四） Diverse Cultures 工.阅读理解 C.Ask an Astronaut. A - D.Deep Time. (2026·石家庄高三质量检测) :2.What's a shortcoming of Thing Explainer? The best science books inspire a sense of wonder A.It is rather too long. and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. B.It is written in plain language. Here are four of them to feed your imagination. C.It lacks technical terms. A Short History of Nearly Everything by D.It fails to include clear images. Bill Bryson :3.What do A Short History of Nearly Everything How did it all begin?And how did we get; and Deep Time have in common? here?Combining history and science,the book A.They combine science and history. offers comprehensive yet entertaining answers to; B.They feature vivid illustrations. these questions.Bill Bryson takes the readers on an C.They introduce astronauts'daily life. impressive journey through the greatest scientific D.They entertain readers of all ages. discoveries in history.It explains scientific topics in B a vivid way,but it's quite a long read. :(2026·山东聊城三模) Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe 、 People may typically think of memory as the How do helicopters work?Or cells?Randall recollection of the past.Memory enables people to Munroe explains how things work using illustrations learn from past experiences and apply that and only the most common 1,000 words in English.It knowledge in present circumstances.It is a vital will shift your approach to explanation.So,next part of our identity.So is culture,the way of life time explain how something works rather than specific to a group of people. merely call it by its name.However,additionally Cultural memory is the constructed understanding providing more technical terms might have enhanced of the past that is passed from one generation to the the understanding and learning experience. next through text,oral traditions,monuments and Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake other symbols.Cultural memory is often amassed in What does it feel like to fly into space?How do objects,such as museums or historical monuments.To you prepare for it?Astronaut Tim Peake answers all understand culture,humans access a mass of cultural the questions you never knew about going into:symbols,such as books.Artifacts of the past space.The book gives insights into the cutting-edge provide insights into where we came from.Libraries science,as well as the day-to-day life on board of and the Internet keep a seemingly boundless amount the International Space Station.Its question and of data on what it means to be part of a culture. answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers,but Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of it can become less appealing due to the lack of memory. descriptive language. Like all forms of memory,cultural memory Deep Time by Riley Black has important functions.For example,it makes the Want to know the story of our planet?Riley experiences a nation owns clear.It provides us with Black takes us on a journey,in the order of time,an understanding of the past and the values of the through the geological (events that have group to which we belong.Besides,it creates a form shaped our planet.The fascinating high-quality of shared identity and a means for communicating this images are supported by easily digestible explanations of identity to new members.The most powerful forms of key historical moments.It also expands on key cultural memory may involve memories of past concepts in geology,astronomy and biology.Yet,disastrous experiences undergone()by groups measuring the size of some objects on the photos is of victims.For example,in Russia,their role in difficult due to the lack of a scale bar(比例尺).；World WarⅡ-in which tens of millions of 1.Which book is organized in the format of question and Russians were killed-is still an important part of answer? modern Russian identity.Because all groups have A.A Short History of Nearly Everything. cultural memory,it can bring about a spirit of B.Thing Explainer. resistance or survival among threatened groups. 385- The main function of cultural memory is not Social psychologists claim that lack of information to recall the past,whether it is good or bad.is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the Rather,it is to use knowledge of past experiences:local people and ask them about how their culture to avoid making the same mistakes again and works instead of assuming the worst.4 Plus, again.Aleida Assmann,a professor who has you'll make some friends who can ease your worked on memory theory since the 1960s,calls transformation. this "remembering forward".Cultural memory Keep yourself open-minded,await new enables people to adapt to their culture;it enables experiences and familiarize yourself with the cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping conduct of the people.5 Go out there and have traces of what worked in the past. :fun！ 4.What is the function of the first paragraph? :A.Integrity breaks down barriers. A.Reporting a discovery of cultural memory. ;B.You can gain insight into your surroundings. B.Leading to the concept of cultural memory. C.Culture shock will eventually disappear,though. C.Introducing the importance of memory in D.Every city or country has its own values and identity. beliefs. D.Making a connection between memory and E.Never do you know where you might find an culture. interest. 5.Which does the underlined word"amassed"inF.Consequently,such memories are what you paragraph2mean？ should treasure. A.Stored. B.Overlooked. 、 G.As long as you stick to that,you'll soon adjust C.Evaluated. D.Created. 6.What does the example of Russia mentioned in to the new culture. Ⅲ.语法填空 paragraph 3 indicate? (2026·山东临沂二模) A.The features of cultural memory. Pipa is a traditional Chinese 1. (music) B.The formation of cultural memory. C.The role of big events in Russian identity. instrument with a history of over 2,000 years. D.The impact of cultural memory on identity. Originating from ancient China,it has evolved 7.What is cultural memory mainly expected to do? through various dynasties,becoming an integral A.Pass previous wisdom down. part of Chinese music culture. B.Keep traces of history. It has a unique pear-shaped body 2. C.Get people to know about the past. (make)of wood and four strings.The sound of D.Remind people of their identity. Pipa is bright and melodious,capable of 3. Ⅱ.七选五 (express)a wide range of emotions.Pipa 4. (2026·山东菏泽期末) (play)in both solo and ensemble performances.It Culture shock is the experience that often is known 5. its diverse playing techniques, accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could including plucking,strumming,and sliding. be marked by feeling lost,anxious or hesitant. Mastering Pipa requires years of practice and 1 You'll become accustomed to the same6. good understanding of Chinese music. things that initially "shocked"you!Read on for In ancient times,Pipa was a popular instrument tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.among scholars and artists,many of 7. When deciding to visit an entirely new place,wrote poems and music inspired by Pipa. don't expect the traditions and cultures followed by Today,Pipa is still an important part of Chinese your current home to be followed by the new land.culture and has gained 8. (popular） 2 So keep your expectations low. worldwide.Learning to play Pipa not only develops Even though it is an unfamiliar environment;musical skills but also provides a 9. (deep) hosting different cultures and traditions from the appreciation of Chinese history and tradition.It serves one you're used to,it's vital to broaden your mind:as a bridge to the past and a way 10. and be willing to try new things.Don't be quick to :(preserve)the beauty of ancient Chinese music for form discriminatory judgments just because it is:future generations.Pipa is more than just an "odd".Have a go at something different,like a new instrument;it is a symbol of Chinese musical food-different isn't necessarily bad.3 achievement and a treasure of world music culture. 386