必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitniess-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习

必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness ◆排查·基础知识◆ 知识速记 15.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 >>> vi.节食 注：下面单词意思后的④表示该词的熟词生义。 16.rather adu.相当；有点儿 1.阅读单词一会意 17.jog vi.慢跑 1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 n.慢跑 2.track n.跑道：足迹；铁路轨道 18.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 vl.&i.追踪；跟踪 Ⅲ.拓展单词一悉变 3.boxing n.拳击（运动） 1.host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人； 4.apart adu.分离；分开；成碎片 许多④→hostess n.女主人；女主持人 5.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 2.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ 6.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪 champion n.冠军；优胜者 7.track and field 田径 3.determination n.决心；决定→determine u.决心； 8.gym n.健身房；体育馆 决定→determined ad.坚决的 9.gymnastics n.体操（训练） 4.injure vt..使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有 10.legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 伤的→injury.伤害；损伤 11.push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑 5.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen u.增强→ 12.error n.错误；差错 strong adj.强壮的 Ⅱ.重点单词 记形 6.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）④→fail v.失 1.event n.比赛项目④；大事：公开活动 败；使失望④；未能（做到）；衰退④ 2.soccer n.足球；足球运动 7.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸l.尊敬④，使荣幸→ 3.sweat .使出汗：出汗弄湿 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj. vi.出汗；流汗 光荣的，荣幸的 n.汗水；出汗 8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比 4.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿 赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive 5.master n.高手；主人 adi.竞争的；有竞争力的 .精通④；掌握 9.stress n.压力；紧张；重音④；重要性.强调；重 6.medal n.奖章；勋章 读④；使焦虑不安i.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 7.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj..焦虑不安的；受 育场；运动场 压的 8.captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 l0.graceful adj..优美的；优雅的→grace n.优雅；风 9.pretend vi.&vl.假装；装扮 度；高雅 10.million num.一百万 1l.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美④→glorious ad.辉煌 11.cheat oi.作弊；舞弊 的；荣耀的；壮丽的 vL.欺骗；蒙骗 积累—构词法学一法会一类 n.欺骗手段；骗子④ 英语中常见的形容词后缀有： 12.audience n.观众；听众 -able/ible,意为“能…的可以…的”，如： 13.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的； changeable,reliable,comfortable,accessible,sensible; 肯定的；（化验或试验结果）阳 -itive/-ive/-ative,意为“有…属性的；有某种倾 性的四 向的”，如：active,positive,attractive,addictive, 14.badminton n.羽毛球运动 talkative等； 23 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 -ful,意为“充满，有”，如：useful,.helpful,forgetful等；；2.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in -0us/-i0us,意为“富含、充满…的；有…品质 Chicago has been helping young people since 特征的”，如：dangerous,delicious,glorious等； 1996.(现在完成进行时) -less,意为“没有，无”，如：cardless,powerless,speechless, 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部” homeless等。 从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 (1)The enthusiasm of the team was infectious,3.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down motivating everyone to work harder towards even if it helps his/her team.(even if引导的让步 their goals. 状语从句) (2)My trip to the Grand Canyon was an 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的 (forget)experience. (3)She became 球队有帮助。 (defense)when questioned 4.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than about her actions last night. (4)The endless arguments between the two of them weight,things began to change..(once引导的时 had become (meaning)and exhausting. 间状语从句) 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了 +/拔高词汇/背选修词汇+++++++一 变化。 l.adequately/'aedikwatli/adu.足够地；合格 5.By being positive about myself and my body,I 地→adequate adj.足够的；合格的 became both happier and healthier.(by doing 2.rival/'ravl/vl.(rivalled,rivalled)比得上； 状语) 与…相匹敌n.竞争对手ad.竞争的：对 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快 立的 乐，也更加健康了。 3.unveil/An'vel/l.拉开…的帷幔；展示 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 4.melody/'meladi/,n.乐曲；旋律；曲调 5.vanish/'vEn/vi.突然消失；消亡 (2025·全国I卷)More than once,I found 6.contend/kan'tend/i.竞争；争夺vl.声称； myself wondering just how my students,who'd 主张 created these people,knew their subjects so well. Ⅳ.背核心短语 [句式分析] 本句是 句。how引导 l.come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 从句；who引导 从句，修饰先行词 2.work out锻炼；计算出；解决 ;wondering为现在分词作 3.make it获得成功；准时到达 [尝试翻译] 4.set an example树立榜样 5.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6.lose heart丧失信心；泄气 词汇串记 >> 7.give up放弃；投降 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports 8.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 In modern times,there seem to be hundreds of 9.pretend to do sth假装做某事 sports for us,such as soccer,boxing,badminton, l0.make a difference有作用或影响 ll.rather than而不是 marathon,skiing,gymnastics and track and field. 12.cut..out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 Whatever you like,you will find one 1. l3.now and then有时；偶尔 (suit)for you.In addition,we can choose to work l4.compare...with/to..与…比较 out in stadiums,gyms,or at home.Nowadays,sports V.悟经典句式 can be 2. rough)divided into two 1.They must be athletes who are masters in their categories-competitive sports and mass sports. sports and also set good examples for others. The former means that athletes must compete (who引导的定语从句) 3. each other for medals in championships 他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，而且是他人：or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for 学习的楷模。 their country,4. needs not only skills and 精品教辅·智慧人生 24· 必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness strength but also great determination.However,healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a success often comes along with error,stress,failure:diet by cutting out fat.However,with no audience and 5. (injury).Sometimes even a master 9. (shout)encouragement,they may give may fall apart,but he never loses heart.Finally he up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the makes it and becomes a champion and legend,next day or pretend to have done it,which doesn't 6. (set)an example to others.7. make sense.However,even if you take exercise now compare)with competitive sports,mass sports and then,it will make 10. difference and focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete).have positive effects,won't it?So why not move in Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep and join in the mass sports? 0突破·核心考点◆ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 °1 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸.尊敬；给予表扬：信守（承诺）(honourable ad.值得尊重的honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的) (1)With my father's support,I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced;true recognition comes from ·It's an honour for sb to do sth.对某人 (honour)acts.(2025·北京卷) 来说做某事很荣幸。 (2)Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart feel it an honour to do sth做某事感 even if he was faced with failure,for which he wast 到荣幸 greatly (honour) in honour of..向…表示敬意；为纪 (3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。（应 念…… 用文写作之演讲稿) ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感 到荣幸 deliver a speech here. 2 determination n.决心：决定(determine.测定；决定；确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) (1)This allows the Salk team determine)what genes are most beneficial to their plant designs. ·determine to do...决定做…（表示 (2026·浙江1月) 动作) (2)The look on her face shows that she has strongi determine on/.upon(doing)sth决定 confidence and to win the championship in the (做)某事 coming gymnastics competition.(determine) ·be determined to do..决心做… (3)她决心要追随自己的梦想，无论道路多么艰难。 (表示状态) follow her dreams,no matter how difficult the path may be. 3 injury n.伤害；损伤(injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injure vt.使受伤；损害) (1)The explosion did serious t0s0 me passers-by;+++++++++++++++++++ fortunately,the were immediately rushed to do sb an injury(=do an injury to sb) the hospital.(injure) 伤害某人 (2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 ·the injured受伤的人；伤员 ①Though he he was determined to ·gct/be injured受伤 finish the marathon ② ,he was determined to finish the marathon..(用状语从句的省略改写) (3)救援人员迅速赶到现场，对伤者进行急救，然后迅速将他们送往最近的医院。 The rescuers dashed to the spot, and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 25 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 4 failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）(fail.失败；不及格 (1)Though he failed (win)the championship,the “十+十+++++++十…+十+++++++ audience didn't view him as failure because of i ·failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失 the real sportsmanship he showed in the event. 败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败” (2)俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”坚持你的梦想，你迟早会成 类似用法的词还有success,surprise, 功的。（读后续写之主旨升华） honour,difficulty等。 As the proverb goes,“ ·fail to do sth没做成某事 Stick to your dream and you will make it sooner or later. 5 compete vi.竞争；对抗(competitive adj,竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的competitor.竞争者，竞争 对手；参赛者competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) (1)After a whistle blew,the began and all dashed on the track like arrows.(compete)(读后续 ·compete with./against sb和某人竞争 写之场景描写) compete for sth为…而竞争 (2)生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我 compete in sth在…中竞争；参加 (读后续写之主旨升华) (比赛) Life is a journey ·in competition with与…竞争 to go beyond yourself. (3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的 决心。 what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. 6 pretend vt.&vi.假装；装扮 (1)The naughty boy pretended to (read)when the pretend to be假装是 teacher came in. (2)I pretended (finish)all my homework when pretend to do假装做某事 asked by my parents. pretend to be doing假装正在做某事 when asked by my parents. pretend to have done假装已经做过某事 (pretend that...) pretend that...假装 (3)在学习上，不懂装懂是不明智的。 When it comes to study, 7 give up放弃；投降 (1)用give短语的正确形式填空 With all their energy ,the cyclists seemed togive in(to)(向…)屈服，投降 the bad situation;however,when they heard give out分发；用光；耗尽 the cheers from the audience along the street,nobody give away赠送；泄露 chose to the race,Therefore,they finally raisedgive off散发（光和热等） enough money and it to the poor give way to给…让路 children in remote mountain areas. give sb a hand帮某人一个忙 (2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的 乐趣。 (2023·新课标I,读后续写) When I finally finished it,the thought of winning (3)无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都会坚持梦想，永不放弃。（读后续写之主旨升华） Whatever challenges we are faced with, 精品教辅·智慧人生 26· 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 8cut,.,out停止做（或使用、食用）：剪下 用cut相关短语的正确形式完成以下语段 十十十十…++…++++++++++++++ (1)In order to lose weight,Alice on food high cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路） in sugar and calories.She jogged in the park on a dailyn basis instead of the short path..As a cut off中断；切掉；使隔绝 conservationist,she meat from her diet..cut up切碎 She preferred to fresh fruit and cut down欧倒；削减；刷节；缩小（尺寸、 vegetables to make salads.To live a low-carbont 数量等) lifestyle,she always remembered to the electricity before leaving home.In terms of personal relationship,Alice was polite with everyone and she never while others were talking,thus winning others'acceptance and recognition. (2)They've cut on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries.All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows,you know. (2025·全国I卷听力部分) 9 even if引导的让步状语从句 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/,her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔 倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助 (1)Disappointed at the competition,the host won't attend the event,even if (invite). even if/,though意为“尽管，即使”，引导 (2)即使他自己身处困境，他仍然愿意帮助那些需要帮助 让步状语从句。其引导的状语从句常用 的人。 一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主 he still willingly 句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词 helps those in need. 的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词一 (3)我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣，即使这意 般可以省略 味着要走出我的舒适区。 I realize that by trying something new,I can have fun 巴基础达标 :(二)一词多义一熟义新义无关联 >> 1.track 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 A.n.轨道；铁轨B.n.跑道：径赛C.u.追 I.熟词生义/一词多义练一清除阅读障碍 踪；跟踪D.n.小路，小径E.n.动物或车辆 (一)熟词生义一活用词性得新义 留下的足迹，踪迹 DEven if the architect worked hard,he still had DEva no longer feels anxious about finding her a slim chance of winning the competition. way around the school,she even joined the school track team and is now jogging daily. 2Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants 2We set off once more,over a rough mountain and animals in the southwestern and northwestern track. parts of China. 3The only evidence of pandas was their tracks (2022·新高考I卷) in the snow. 3She struggled hard to master her temper. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously. DAs a new driver,driving in such a busy street (2022·全国乙卷) really stresses me out. 5The quality of grassland will be tracked by 5Failure to observe all park rules could result in monitoring the shape,color and texture(of being driven out of the park. grass. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) 27 精品教辅·智慧人生 高三总复习·英语 2.work out :3.The architect got (injure)when hiking A.锻炼B.制定出C.进展顺利D.解决 to the castle through a narrow path. DGeorge,the husband,was trying to be calm, 4.When checking out at the counter,the man found his but I could tell this was hard for him,having to credit card lost,so he had to give the leave his dog to a stranger and trust that purchase. everything would work out. :5.The compete was extremely fierce (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) and at last we won the match narrowly. 2Another mistake most people make is to work:6.It is requested that we should cut the out intensely almost every day.You need to give intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness. your body a break,and allow time for the 7.This type of exercise is designed to muscles to grow.(2023·浙江1月卷) (strength)the stomach muscles. 3Countries should team up with one another to 8 (fail)is recognised as the mother of work out practical plans regarding the ocean success,so we will succeed as long as we don't protection. (2022·全国甲卷) lose heart. To work out this difficult math problem,I had 9 compare)with those who are always to turn to my teacher. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识 complaining,people with a positive attitude usually 1.I felt greatly (honour)to be invited to live longer. 10.1 (try)to contact the official in charge speak at the graduation ceremony. 2.Determined (get)to the destination, of transport in the past three hours,but I the athlete showed amazing willpower. haven't been able to get through. ● ◆提升·写作能力◆ 。应用文增分练一体育与健康 4.通过打篮球，我们不仅可以保持身体精力充沛， 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你 还能够更加意识到团队合作的重要性。(by 校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信，内容包括： doing...;not only...but also...) 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.最受欢迎的体育活动。 5.因此，即使我们忙于学习，也会抽出一些时间在 【完成句子】 新体育场打篮球。(even if/,though) 1.得知你想了解我校学生的体育锻炼情况，我很荣 幸向你提供一些信息。（分词作状语；bc honoured to do) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.随着新学校体育场的建成，我们学生参加体育活 动的积极性更高了。(with复合结构；have been doing) 3.各种各样的体育赛事在这里举行，其中打篮球最 受欢迎。(a wide range of;of which引导非限制 性定语从句) 精品教辅·智慧人生 28 必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 卫续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 [情感描写]event;gym;work out;championship;track and field;marathon 词 [体育精神描写]honour;sweat;:make it;master;set an example;compete;determination n.→determine v.-determined adj.fall apart;lose heart;give up 1.As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach,she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.(排比) 2.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart..(情感描写) 美 3.When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.( 4.The player who became known as "Air Jordan"changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (人物描写) 5.I almost went bananas,too.(比喻) 6.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：走、跑】 单 stride大步走；stroll散步，溜达；rush/dash冲；charge猛冲；march行军；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步； 词 drag拖着脚走；slip溜；hop单脚跳；stumble跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚而行；flee逃跑；tiptoe轻手轻脚地走 词 elbow/force one's way to挤到…；slide/creep into/out溜进/出…：wander around在…闲逛；head 块 for/toward前往…；pace up and down米回踱步 L.After dinner,.Brace left the hotel to wander the park nearby.晚饭过后，布瑞斯离开酒店到附近的公园 闲逛。 2.She angrily dashed into the office,demanding an immediate apology..她气愤地直接冲进办公室，要求立刻 向她道款 句 型 3.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。 A.Tony unlocked the back door and crept up to the yard.托尼打开后门，蹑手蹑脚地来到后院。 5.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。 6.He started pacing up and down,his head bent,deep in thought..他开始踱米踱去，低着头，沉思着。 7.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着，好像喝醉了似的。 语料运用 【体育比赛】 ① (形容词短语作状语)，I signed up for the city half--marathon three weeks ago.After several days of hard training,finally came the big day.At the beginning of the competition,I was at ease and relaxed,2 (比喻句).However,the following parts became harder and harder for me.When it came to the last five hundred metres,my legs were as heavy as ice-blocks,③ (比喻句).I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.④ I heard someone shouting my name and excitedly cheering me on.I determined that】wouldn't fail them.I⑤ with everything I had.Then came screams of excitement-6 and tears of joy streamed down my cheeks.From this experience I learn that just work hard and efforts will pay off in the end. 决心增强我的力量和意志力，三周前我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重 要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，接下来的部分对我来说越 来越难了。当跑到最后五百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，所以我不得不拖着腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像 喝醉了一样。我几乎崩溃了，完全失去了信心。我就要放弃的时候，突然听到有人喊着我的名字，激动地 为我加油。我决定不能辜负他们。我集中了所有的力量，用尽全力冲向终点线。接着传来了兴奋的尖叫 声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸频流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（四） 29 精品教辅·智慧人生Besides,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks!It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 续写积累提能练 语料运用 Dhe was addicted to computer games 2 he was not content with it 3which made him extremely ashamed and guilty a deep sense of shame spread into his mind 5So ashamed was he that 6Deeply discouraged Dencouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future 8quit playing computer games and focused on his study Unit 2 Travelling Around 排查·基础知识 积累—构词法学一法会一类 (1)adj.透明的 (2)0.移植(3)u.传送：传播：播送 (4)adj.跨国的 体验—析真题长句知高考难度 句式分析 主从复合时间状语定语 [尝试翻译] 随着世界竞相使一切事物脱碳，它面临着交通运 输方面的特殊问题 一交通运输约占我们与能源有关的温室气 体排放的四分之一。 词汇串记 1.determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)applications (2)to (3)to (4)apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 2.(1)arrangements (2)arrange (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up 3.(1)to recognize (2)as It has been increasingly recognised that (3)It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations 4.(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact get into/make contact with stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at 5.(1)to exchange we should exchange ideas on learning regularly (2)made a request for a better accommodation at their request/at the request of them (3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)register 6.(1)broadened my view and touched my heart (2)In view of have a better view of (3)was viewed as (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly 7.Other than or rather more than no less than rather than 8.(1)who/that (2)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (3)What was it that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It was because of your generous help that 基础达标 I.(一)①ut.看见；看到②adj.勉强的：刚刚好的③adj.瘪了 的；撒了气的④.一段楼梯；一段阶梯⑤n.一群 (二)1.①B②C③E④A⑤D 2.①B②D③A④C Ⅱ.1.tobe 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.a8 5.to focus (should)focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9.amazing 10.detailed 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Aden, How is everything going?Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance I would appreciate it a lot if you could contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response. Yours, Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 booked our accommodations on the Internet 2 Mom's eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement Our hearts filled 49 with excitement whose amazing sight soon took our breath away 5her face glowing/flushing with excitement Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 排查·基础知识 积累一 一构词法学一法 会一类 (1)adj.有传染力的 (2)unforgettable (3)defensive (4)meaningless 体验—一析真题长句知高考难度 「句式分析门主从复合宾语非限制性定语：my students 宾补 尝试翻译不止一次，我发现自己在想，我的学生们创造了这 些人物，他们是如何对自己的写作对象或主题如此了解的。 词汇串记 1.suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6.setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a 突破·核心考点 1.(1)honourable (2)honoured (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 2.(1)to determine (2)determined determination (3)She is determined to/determines to 3.(1)injuries injured (2)Dgot/was injured in the leg 2Though injured in the leg (3)offered first aid to the injured 4.(1)to win (2)Failure is the mother of success 5.(1)competition competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race 6.(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know 7.(1)giving out give in to give up gave away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never give up 8.(1)cut down cutting across cut out cut up cut off cut in (2)down 9.(1)invited (2)Even if/though he himself is stuck in hardships (3)even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone 基础达标 I.(一)①adj.微小的：渺茫的②n.许多：大量③u.控制（情 绪)④u.(使)疲惫不堪⑤n.未履行（应做之事） (二)1.①B②D③E④A⑤C 2.①C②A③B④D II.1.honoured 2.to get 3.injured 4.up 5.competition 6.down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练 参考范文 Dear Peter, Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school,I am honoured to offer some information to you. With the new school stadium built,we students have been participating in physical activities more actively.A wide range of sports events are being held here,of which playing basketball enjoys the most popularity.By playing basketball,we can not only stay energetic physically,but also become more aware of the importance of teamwork.So even if we are busy with our study,we will spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours. Li Hua 续写积累提能练 语料运用 DDetermined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd like an arrow so I had to drag my legs, stumbling forward as if drunk I was about to give up when 5 gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it Unit 4 Natural Disasters 排查·基础知识 积累一构词法学一法会一类 (1)n.诗歌朗诵会；音乐演奏会(2)n.真迹；原稿adj.原作的；真 (3)approval (4)practical (5)global (6)traditiona