课时冲关2 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（北师大版）

基础必备必修第一册 课时冲关2 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Ⅰ.阅读A 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：四款最佳跑步手表 No matter where you are on your run 1 List Price ：$199.99 ning journey or what your goals are， hav- Battery Life ：Up to 14 days in Smart watch in ga little help tracking the miles， keeping Mode an eye on your heart rate， or setting your Polar Vantage V 2 pace can make a world of difference. In Running a marathon is serious busi- this month's issue of Runner's Gear Re- ness， so you want a running watch that view， we test the latest running watches takes your training seriously， too. The Po- and here come the 4 Best Running Watches lar Vantage V 2 tracks just about every- of2025. thing you can think of when you're train- Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic ing， when you're not training， and when navigation and heart rate monitoring. It you're asleep， which describe a convincing can track your sleep， recovery， heart rate， picture of your fitness， overall health， and exercise quality， and more， which you can activity levels， which gives you lots of in- check in real time or a daily health report. formation to work with when it comes to List Price ： $449.99 planning your next marathon. Battery Life： Up to 13 days in Smart- List Price ：$499.95 ist rice watch Mode Battery Life ：Up to 7 days Amaz fit Band 7 1.What makes Amaz fit Band 7 different Who said you need to spend hundreds from the others? of dollars to get a great running watch? A.It has the lowest price. With the Amaz fit Band 7， you get every- B.It has a great GPS system. thing you need for tracking your next run. C.The battery life is the shortest. Despite its affordable price， it's still com- D.It offers daily health information. for table to wear and has lots of different 2.If you are a green hand in running wat- colors to pick from for the wristband. ches， which one is your best choice? List Price ： $49.99 A.Garmin Forerunner 265. Battery Life ： Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 B.Amaz fit Band 7. If you're new to running watches， C.Garmin Forerunner 55. starting with one that doubles as both a D.Polar Vantage V 2. GPS tracker for running and a general sm- 3.Where is this passage most likely to be art watch is a great way to get a multi-use taken from? tool you can use every day even if you A.A tech-lover blog. are n't running every day. The Garmin B.A science-fiction novel. Forerunner 55 has many excellent features C.A daily sports newspaper. with impressive designs. D.A sports and fitness magazine. 阅读B 主题语境：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：成立棒球联盟的故事 I know next to nothing about base- catch it. Yet I later became the father of ball. When in the right field during P. E. two boys， Will and Tim ( 8 and 5) ， who as a boy， I prayed the ball wouldn't come were both interested in baseball. On Satur- as a to me. It took a miracle(奇迹) for me to day mornings， I'd take Will out to the ·237· 高考总复习英语(BS) [答题栏] playground and play catch with him. baseball! How grateful I was for other Thanks to my weak arm， the ball dropped parents who did the coaching! And I be before he could catch it. After many mis- came the most unlikely baseball commis- ses one day， he said， “How amI ever go- sioner(专员) ever. .2ing to make the major leagues?”“You got Many years have passed. Now Will 3 the wrong dad， kid， ”I thought. Baseball and Tim are new dads， and I can't wait to Bis n't my thing. see what they'll have to do. I know better Still， I wanted to give my kids confi- than anyone： Parenthood calls you to do .....5dence on the field. There was an official the most unlikely things. Little League in our area， but it was super- 4.Why did the author think his son Will competitive and primarily targeted older got the wrong father? 7boys. What if we had something more low- A.He lacked confidence. Ⅱkey， something that welcomed boys and B.He lacked conn dence. B.He had poor baseball skills. girls， and younger ones? C.He had little energy or time. .....2. I shared the idea with some neigh- D.He didn't know Will's dream. bors. “That would be great!”they said. a Now who could organize such a thing? Not 5.What special feature did the author ex- 4me. I tried to put the idea aside， but it pect the baseball league had? wouldn't leave me. I finally decided that I A.Being easy to join. 5must do something about it. So I called the B.Having its own fields. ... 6 city's recreation department， explaining C.Focusing on training kids. that some families wanted to start a base D.Having professional coaches. ball league in our neighborhood. Were 6.How did the author probably feel while ....a there any fields for that? They bounced me talking to the official? around. Finally， I spoke to the official in A.Confident. B.Peaceful. .. 2 charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. C.Nervous. D.Hesitant. 10 What if he said no?“Yes， we have some- 7.What does the author want to stress in thing for you， ”the man said， hearing my the text? 1.request. We got two fields for four hours A.The need to challenge oneself. 12. every Sunday morning. Our league was B.The greatness of parental love. founded. What a joy it was to sit on the C.The responsibility of parenthood. 13.benches， watching Will and Tim playing D.The role of sports in kids'growth. .14. 话题：中国速攀明星赵艺程在2025年 完形填空主题语境：人与社会体裁：记叙文 亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛中展示的体育精神 On the night of Aug 23， the last round of the 1.A.won B.lost 2025IFSC Asian Youth Championships(亚洲青年攀 岩锦标赛) took place in Guiyang. All eyes were on C.missed D.entered 16-year-old Zhao Yi cheng， a Chinese speed climbing star who had never 1 this year. 2.A.coins B.honors Zhao is outstanding. He already has three gold 2 from the Youth World Championships. Earli- C.medals D.cups er this year， just before turning 16， he climbed in 4.65 seconds-faster than the world record at that 3.A.goal B.rule time. Zhao came to the event with one 3 ：to win gold. Zhao's excitement was clear at the hotel C.suggestion D.problem hours before the event. He warmed up earlier and ·238· 基础必备必修第一册 better than ever， full of 4 . China's national 4.A.doubt B.happiness team coach， Zhong Qix in， noticed his 5 ：“He C.fear D.energy wanted to break a record， not just win.”The crowd 5.A.weakness B.drive held its breath as the countdown began. At the C.kindness D.laziness 6， Zhao jumped up. But a sharp beep(哔哔声) stopped the cheers. The board showed red at 0.088 6.A.sound B.song seconds it was a false start. At that moment， C.signal D.noise Zhao's dream 7 . The boy now had to settle for 7.A.cut down B.fell apart (勉强接受) silver.“I couldn't believe it， ”Zhao said ene C.turned off D.went over after calming down.“I thought， how could I make 8.A.success B.plan such a low-level 8 ?”Instead of hiding， Zhao C.decision D.mistake chose to think about what happened.“Maybe my brain and body werent in harmony(协调) ， ”he said. 9.A.unbeatable B.confident “This year has gone too well. Maybe I needed this to C.nervous D.careful remind myself Im not 9 .”When the medals were 10.A.sincerely B.unwillingly given out， Zhao clapped loudly for his competitor， C.quickly D.proudly doing so 10 even though he'd missed gold. Lat- 11.A.happy B.strong er， he said to Xinhua， “Sports are about more than winning-it's about staying 11 ， win or lose.” C.calm D.brave Rock climbing is getting really 12 in Chi- 12.A.boring B.dangerous na. Indoor climbing gyms are busier， especially on C.popular D.simple weekends and after work. The number of indoor 13.A.woke B.put climbing gyms in China 13 up from 485 i n early C.shot D.lifted 2022to636 by the end of 2023. For the first time， 14.A.kicked B.followed this is more than the US. Zhao Yi cheng unofficially 14 the speed climbing world record during an C.brushed D.broke event on March 26. His 15 in the sport encour- 15.A.failure B.attitude ages many young people. C.hobby D.appearance 应用文写作(普通信)…....................................................................... 假定你是李华， 你的好友Peter得知你 已入选2025年哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者，写信 向你表达祝贺，并询问你的相关准备情况， 请你用英语给他写一封回信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 哈尔滨亚冬会Harbin Asian Winter Games Dear Peter， Yours sincerely， Li Hua ·239·高考总复习英语(BS) 必须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着两个住 spare time each day when you're screen-free.(远离屏幕 宿地点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可以留在移植医 可以改善你的睡眠，减少抑郁和焦虑。因此，记得每天 院附近，通常大约三个月是免费的。)”可知，病人必须 在远离屏幕的时候抽出时间。)”可知，前文讲述屏幕成 在医院附近有房子、有经济保障、能负担得起交通费用 瘾对我们的健康有负面影响，后文讲述远离屏幕有益， 才能进医院治疗，只有B项没提到。] 所以前后为转折关系， 所以C项“Fortunately， doing the 14.A [词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“I finally ended up opposite is beneficial.(幸运的是， 相反的做法是有益 it e on life support in intensive care with organ failure.(我 的。)”起到过渡作用，承接前后文。] 最终因为器官衰竭在重症监护室靠维持生命的设备维 4.B [分析设空， 为本段小标题， 根据后文“Your healthy 持生命。)”可知，当时一种疾病没有得到诊断，摧毁了 habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you al- 作者的肌肉系统。故划线词 wipe out是“消灭， 摧毁” ways wanted to do? Your answer to that question might 的意思。] point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026.(你的 15.C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To date， Ava's 健康习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么? Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial costs for 你对这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新 their loved ones whose organs have saved countless 的爱好。)”可知，本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好，所以B lives.Kaufman also works closely with those who re- 项“Take on a new hobby.(培养新的爱好 ”为本段小 ceive donations to build relationships with donor fami- 标题。] lies and spread awareness about the importance of organ 5.G [空处位于段尾， 是对前文的总结， 根据前文“Your donation.(迄今为止， Ava's He art已经帮助了近90个 healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have 家庭，为他们的亲人支付了丧葬费用，用他们的器官挽 you always wanted to do? Your answer to that question 救了无数生命。考夫曼还与接受捐赠的人密切合作， might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2026. 与捐赠者家庭建立联系，并传播对器官捐赠重要性的 And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost 认识， ) ”并联系全文可知， Kaufman获得保佑， 获得了 mental well-being.Plus， some hobbies can get you mov 1 别人捐赠的器官而重获新生，之后有爱心、懂得感恩， ing， boosting your physical and mental health.(你的健康 去帮助别人，所以本文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会 习惯也可以是有趣和有益的。你一直想做什么?你对 被保佑”。 这个问题的回答可能会让你在2026年探索一个新的爱 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种帮助你 好。投入其中可以帮助你减轻压力，促进心理健康。此 变得更健康的日常习惯。 外，一些爱好可以让你动起来，促进你的身心健康。)”可 1.F [根据前文“Many of us hope to make changes for the 知， 本段讲述培养一个新的爱好， 所以G项“Maybe better for the new year， and health goals tend to beat the playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice. top of that list. Sometimes New Year's wishes require (也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择。)”是对前 some sacrifices.(我们中的许多人都希望在新的一年里 文的具体举例，符合文意。] 做出更好的改变，而健康目标往往是最重要的。有时新 课时冲关 2 UNIT 2 SPORTS 年愿望需要一些牺牲。) ”以及后文“Below are some ANDFITNESS achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.(以 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 下是一些可以实现的日常习惯，可以保持你的整体健 2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 康。)”可知，前文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲，后文开始 1.A [细节理解题。四款产品的价格分别是$449.99， 介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯，前后为转折关系，所以 $49.99， $199.99和$499.95， 因此Amaz fit Band 7不 空处应和前文转折， F 项“However， we d on't have to 同于其他手表之处在于它的价格最低。] give up too much to realize them.(然而， 我们不需要放 2.C [细节理解题。根据“Garmin Forerunner 55”部分“If 弃太多来实现它们。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系， you're new to running watches， starting with one that 并引出下文。] doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general 2.D [根据前文“Your body needs time not only to rest smart watch is a great way to get a multi-use tool you can and recharge， but also to do important work like learning use every day even if you are n't running every day.(如果 new things.Expert suggest teenagers should get at least 你是跑步手表的新手， 那就从一款既是GPS追踪器又是 eight hours sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you， 普通智能手表的手表开始吧，这是一个很好的多用途工 turn to your circadian rhythm， which tells you the right 具，即使你不是每天都跑步，你也可以每天使用。)”可 time to sleep and wake up.(你的身体不仅需要时间休息 知， 如果你是跑步手表的新手， Garmin Forerunner 55是 和充电，还需要时间做一些重要的工作，比如学习新事 你最好的选择。] 物。专家建议青少年每天至少要保证8小时的睡眠。如 3.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this month'sis- 果这对你来说是一个挑战，求助于你的昼夜节律，它会 sue of Run er's Gear Review， we test the latest running 告诉你正确的睡觉和起床时间。)”可知，本文的主题是， watches and here come the 4 Best Running Watches of 养成好好休息的习惯，如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜 2025.(在本月的《跑步装备评论》中，我们测试了最新的 节律， 所以D项“Then how do you use your body clock 跑步手表，以下是2025年四款最佳跑步手表。)”可知， for better sleep?(那么如何利用生物钟来获得更好的睡 文章出自杂志的装备评论板块，且内容聚焦跑步手表这 眠呢?) ”符合本段主题， 且 body clock 和 circadian 类运动健身装备，因此最可能来自体育健身杂志。] rhythm为同义词， 后文“Just go to bed and get up at the B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 sametime every day.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。) ”是 者对棒球一窍不通，却想办法为孩子们成立了一个棒球联 对本句的回答。] 盟的故事。 3.C [根据前文“In fact， studies have found that screen ad- 4.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Thanks to my weak diction has a negative influence on our health.(事实上， arm， the ball dropped before he could catch it. After 研究发现，屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响。)”以及 many misses one day， he said， ‘How am I ever going to 后文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep make the major leagues?You got the wrong dad， kid， and reduce depression and anxiety. Thus， remember to I thought. Baseball is n't my thing.(由于我的手臂无力， · ·326. 参考答案 球在他接住之前就掉了下来。一天错过多次后，他说： 7.B [考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，赵的梦想破 ‘我怎么才能进入大联盟呢?”‘孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。 碎了。A.cut down砍伐； B.fell apart破碎； C.turned off关 棒球不是我的菜。)”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者 闭； D.went over复习。根据后句“The boy now had to settle 认为儿子询问作者如何进入大联盟找错爸爸了。] for silver.(这个男孩现在不得不勉强接受银牌。) ”可知， 赵 5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an official 的梦想破碎了。] Little League in our area， but it was super competitive 8.D 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，我怎么会犯这么 and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had some- 低级的错误呢?A.success成功； B.plan计划； C.dec i- thing more low-key， something that welcomed boys and sion决定； D.mistake错误。根据前文中的“The boy now and girls， and younger ones?(我们地区有一个官方的小联 had to settle for silver.(这个男孩现在不得不勉强接受 盟，但它的竞争非常激烈，主要针对年龄较大的男孩。 银牌。)”可知，赵本人是在想自己为什么会犯错误而错 如果我们有一些更低调的东西，一些欢迎男孩和女孩， 失金牌。] 9.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我需要这个来提 以及更年轻的孩子的东西会怎样呢?)”可知，作者希望 醒自己， 我并非不可战胜。A.unbeatable不可战胜的； 这个棒球联盟能够更容易加入。 B.confident 自信的； C.nervous 紧张的； D.careful仔细 6.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“I got butterflies in my 的。根据前句“This year has gone too well.(今年太顺 stomach. What if he said no?(我的心里七上八下。如 了。)”可知，赵此时意识到，即使自己此前表现极佳，也 果他拒绝了怎么办?)”可知，作者在与官员交谈时可能 并非不可战胜，此次失误让他清醒认知自身局限。] 会感到紧张。] 10.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意：当颁发奖牌时，赵为他 7.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know better than 的竞争对手热烈鼓掌，做得如此真诚，尽管他与金牌失 anyone：Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely 之交臂。A.sincerely真诚地； B.unwillingly不情愿地； things.(我比任何人都清楚：为人父母会让你去做最不 C.quickly迅速地； D. proudly 自豪地。根据句中的 可能的事情。)”可知，作者想要在文中强调为人父母的 “Zhao clapped loudly for his competitor(赵为他的竞争 责任。] 对手热烈鼓掌)”可知，赵此时是发自肺腑为对手鼓掌， Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国16 情真意切。] 岁速攀明星赵艺程在2025年亚洲青年攀岩锦标赛中因抢 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动不仅仅关 跑失误错失金牌获银牌，却坦然反思、真诚祝贺对手，展现 乎胜利， 无论输赢， 它还关乎保持冷静。A.happy开心 成熟体育精神的故事，同时提及攀岩运动在中国的普及以 的； B.strong强大的； C.calm冷静的； D.brave勇敢的。 及对年轻人的激励作用。 根据前文中的“Instead of hiding， Zhao chose to think 1.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人的目光都聚焦在 about what happened.(赵没有选择逃避， 而是思考发生 16岁的中国速攀明星赵艺程身上，今年至今从未输过。 了什么。)”可知，赵冷静地反思了自己的问题，可推断 A.won赢； B.lost输； C. missed失去； D. entered 进入。 运动时保持冷静的头脑很重要。] 根据后文中的“Zhao is outstanding.(赵很出色。) ”可推 12.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩运动在中国正 断，他今年至今都没输过。] 变得真的受欢迎。A.boring 无聊的； B.dangerous危险 2.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经获得了三枚世界 的； C.popular受欢迎的； D.simple简单的。根据后句“In- 青年锦标赛的金牌。A.coins硬币； B.honors荣誉； door climbing gyms are busier， especially on weekends and C.medals奖牌； D.cups杯子。根据上文中的“All eyes after work.(室内攀岩馆更加繁忙， 尤其是在周末和下班 were on 16-year-old Zhao Yi cheng， a Chinese speed 后。)”可知，攀岩运动很受欢迎。] climbing star who had never 1 this year.(所有人的 13.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国室内攀岩馆的数 目光都聚焦在16岁的中国遠攀明星赵艺程身上，今年至 量从2022年初的485家急剧上升到2023年底的636 今从未输过。)”可推断，他获得的是金牌。] 家。A.woke醒来； B.put放； C.shot 射击； D. lifted举 3.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：赵参加这次比赛只有一 起。根据句中的“from 485 in early 2022 to 636 by the end of 2023(从2022年初的485到2023年底的636) ” 个目标：夺取金牌。 A.goal 目标； B.rule规则； C.su 可知， 中国室内攀岩馆的数量急剧上升， 选项中的 shot gestion建议； D.problem问题。根据句中的“to win g old 可以与空后的 up 搭配表示“急剧上升”，用于描述数量 (夺取金牌)”可推断，这是他的目标。] 的快速增长。] 4.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他比以往热身得更早、 14.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵艺程于3月26日的 更好， 充满活力。A.doubt 怀疑； B. happiness幸福； 一次赛事中非官方地打破速度攀岩世界纪录。 C.fear恐惧； D.energy活力。根据前句“Zhao's ex cite- A.kicked踢； B.followed跟随； C.brushed 刷； D.broke ment was clear at the hotel hours before the event.(赵在 打破。根据前句“For the first time， this is more than 活动开始数小时前就已在酒店难以抑制兴奋之情。)”可 theUS. (这是首次超过美国。)”可知，赵艺程打破速度 知，他此时兴奋，充满活力。] 攀岩世界纪录。] 5.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国国家队教练钟齐鑫 15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这项运动中的态 注意到了他的动力：“他想要打破纪录，而不仅仅是获 度激励着许多年轻人。A.failure 失败； B.attitude 态 胜。”A.weakness 弱点； B.drive动力； C.kindness善良； 度； C.hobby爱好； D.appearance外貌。根据前文中赵 D.laziness懒惰。根据句中的“He wanted to break a re- 艺程说的话“Sports are about more than winning-it's cord， not just win.(他想要打破纪录， 而不仅仅是获 about staying 11 ， win or lose.(体育运动不仅仅关 胜。)”可知，教练发现他内在的动力强大。] 乎胜利，无论输贏，它还关乎保持冷静。)”可知，他对运 6.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：在信号响起时，赵跳了 动的态度积极，能激励年轻人。] 起来。A.sound 声音； B. song歌曲； C. signal信号； Ⅲ.「参考范文] D.noise噪音。根据前文中的“The crowd held its breath D ear Peter， as the countdown began.(倒计时开始时， 人群都屏住了 I am writing to express my gratitude to you for your 呼吸。)”可知，由于攀岩比赛中倒计时结束会发出 congratulations on my being chosen as a volunteer in Har- 信号。] bin Asian Winter Games. ·327· 高考总复习英语(BS) To prepare for the volunteer opportunity， I attach 9.a [考查冠词。句意：此外，阅兵式展示了中国为每个人 great importance to enhancing my language skills， as effec- 建设一个更美好世界的承诺。world“世界”是可数名词 tive communication is vital.Besides， I stay updated on the 单数， 此处为泛指， 且定语 better的发音是辅音音素开 application details through the official website. 头，故填 $$a _ { 0 } \right]$$ Ihopethe 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games will be a 10.wants [考查时态。句意：中国军队很强大， 但它永远 success and my work as a volunteer will help provide the 不会使用武力伤害其它国家，它只想保护我们的国家 world with a feast for the eyes. 和人民。空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一 Yours sincerely. 般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人 Li Hua 称单数形式。故填wants。] 课时冲关3 UNIT 3 CELEBRATlONS Ⅲ.[参考范文] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“谷雨” Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for ou 节气的一些习俗活动。 English period. She noticed that Pei was missing. 1.D [细节理解题。根据Key time for agriculture部分中 “Where's Pei?”Miss Beth asked.“We d on't know， ”an 的“It brings a marked increase in temperature and rain swered the whole class. Suddenly， our class monitor stood fall and the grains grow faster and stronger.(它带来了 up and told Miss Beth about the incident that happened ear 温度和降雨量的显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。 lier. I could see that Miss Beth was upset. She asked me to 可知，谷雨对农业很重要是因为它为作物生长提供了更 meet her at the staffroom before going home.“I am in boil- 多的降雨。] ing water， ”I said to Cherry.“Don't worry. Everything 2.A [细节理解题。根据Eating to on a sinensis部分中的 will be fine， ”Cherry told me. “An old Chinese saying goes， To on a sinensis before the After school， I went to the staffroom to meet Miss Beth rain is as tender as silk.’The vegetable is nutritious and “Miss Beth， did you want to meet me?”I asked politely can help to strengthen the immune system.(中国有句古 “Yes， but can we go out?”she replied.“Sure， ”I said. Af- 话叫“雨前香椿嫩如丝'。这种蔬菜营养丰富，有助于增 ter we went out， I saw Cherry， Harry， and most surpris- 强免疫系统。)”可知，谷雨时节人们吃香椿是为了享受 ingly Pei. I was too shocked to speak. Then， Cherry ex 它最好的味道。下 plained and told me that this was an April fool trick. I was 3.B [细节理解题。根据Grain Rain Festival部分中的 relieved after finding out that Pei was n't actually missing. “The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages Well， my own trick blew up in my face. But this experience in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks made me feel closer to my friends as well as my teacher. the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. (谷 必修第二册 雨节是中国北方沿海地区的渔村庆祝的节日。谷雨标 课时冲关4 $$U N I T 4 \quad 1 N F O R M A T I O N$$ 志着渔民们一年中第一次航海的开始。)”可知，谷雨在 TECHNOLOGY 中国北方沿海代表捕鱼季节的到来。] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能 9月3日天安门广场举行纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利的盛 在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。 大阅兵情况。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“However， my journey 1.wining [考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了纪念中国 with computers began through my passion for music， 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。作介 using sound sampling systems， which catch the‘sound 词of的宾语， 应用 win的动名词形式。故填 winning。] reality'of an instrument， and also computer-assisted mu- 2.importance [考查名词。句意：这件事对所有中国人都 sic composition systems.(然而， 我的电脑之旅始于我对 很重要。作动词has的宾语， 且被形容词 great修饰， 提 音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的‘声音现 示词的名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意， 为不可 实'，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统。)”可知，最初是 数名词。故填importance。] 为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。] 3.in [考查介词。句意：总共有45支队伍，包括空旗队、 2.A [主旨大意题。根据第三段“We developed ground- 步兵队和装备队。表达“总共”用短语in total， 故填in。 breaking A I tools generating 3D representations from 4.shown'showed [考查非谓语动词。句意：所有展出的 photographs. By tracking the position and shape of vous- 武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器将首次亮相。句中 so irs(拱石) ， and digitizing them from photographs， we 已有谓语动词 were made， 空处用非谓语动词， 逻辑主语 were able to use the fine geometric information of the weapons和show之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置 vous soir s to re construct the arch， thus giving valuable in- 定语。故填shown/showed。] formation to the architects about the structure， the exact 5.meaningful [考查形容词。句意：这次阅兵非常有意 geometry， and especially about constructive details of the 义。作表语， 表示“有意义的”， 应用形容词 meaningful， oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Not a- 故填meaningful。] bly， A I played a pivotal role in the process.(我们开发了 6.who that [考查定语从句。句意； 首先， 它帮助人们记 突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D图像。通过 住历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。空处引导限制性 记录拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我 定语从句， 先行词 he oes指人， 代替先行词在从句中作 们能够使用拱石的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建 主语， 用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who that。] 筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来 7.to keep [考查非谓语动词。句意：其次， 它显示了我们 教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的 军队的现代化程度和维护国家安全的能力。名词ability 是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用。 ”可知，第 后常用不定式作后置定语， ability to do“做……的能 三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。] 力”。故填to keep。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the restoration 8.us [考查代词。句意：这告诉我们，战争的胜利来自全 project progresses， the A I-driven preservation continues 中华民族的团结。作 tell 的宾语， 应用宾格us， 故 to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw 填 $$\left. { u S _ { n } } \right]$$ material to be used for A I systems， for example， for stud- ·328·