Unit 2 Sports and Fitness-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

基 础 UNIT 2 主题语境人与社会 体育与健康 必 备 SPORTS AND FITNESS 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.have a healthy and balanced diet 1.Today is not a sport， it is a regret for the future. 保持而又均衡的饮食 今日不运动，来日悔晚矣。 2.make the team加入队伍 2.Movement is the source of life. 3.earn one's place赢得一席之地 运动是生命的源泉。 4.hit s b. on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀 3.The first wealth is health. 5.put the phones on silence把电话设置静音 健康是人生第一财富。 6.turn off the phones把电话关机 4.A man needs a purpose for real health. 有目标的人才能有真正的健康。 7.quit the race halfway中途退赛 5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 8.set achievable goals树立可实现的目标 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块单词点拨台 (2) (2025·全国一卷) I'm writing to express that my (prefer) goes to“Guess [核心单词] who I am”， which capitalizes on an object 1.prefer vt. 更喜欢， 喜欢……多于……(pre- clue to signal its potential contents. ferred， preferred， preferring) (3) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) We prefer [佳句赏析] We can eat out if you like， but I — (describe) emotional intelligence as would prefer staying/ to stay in. a specific set of skills that can be used for 如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更 either good or bad purposes. 倾向于待在家里。 [金句]——-句多译 ①prefer doing sth./to do s th. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 更喜欢做某事 (4) After all， all kids prefer s b. to do s th. 希望某人做某事 .(prefer to do s th. rather prefer A to B than do sth.) 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词) (5) After all， all kids prefer doing A to doing B .(pre fr doing sth. to 与做B相比更喜欢做A doing sth.) prefer to do A rather than do B (6) After all， all kids 宁愿做A而不愿做B .(would do sth.rather than ②preference n. 优先(权)，偏爱 do sth.) in preference to 优先于，胜于 (7) After all， all kids have a preference for 对……有偏爱 .(would rather do [练通]——单句语法填空 sth.than do sth. (1) Nowadays many children prefer surfing 2.balanced adj.均衡的 the Internet at home to (take) [教材原句] have a healthy and balanced diet exercise outdoors. 保持健康均衡的饮食 · ·13. 高考总复习英语(BS) balance n. 天平；平衡 [金句]——-句多译 v. (使)平衡；权衡 就我个人而言，我渴望得 keep one's balance 保持平衡 到这个出国深造的机会。 lose one's balance 失去平衡 (4) As far as Ia m c on- balance...against 相比较；权衡 cerned， I out of balance 不平衡 such a chance to go [练通]——单句语法填空 abroad for further study. (desire n.) (1) (2025·全国一卷) Tu says that the bal- (5) As far as I a m concerned， I ance the blackand white pieces， such a chance to go abroad for fur- the beauty in the strategic placement of the r study.(desire v.) the pieces， and the energy flow following (6) As far asIa m concerned， I each move... . such a chance to go abroad (2) Motor (one in each wheel) ：provides the for further study.(desire that) power to the wheels to keep the rider 4.remind v.提醒， 使……想起 (balance) and upright. [教材原句] Audiences are reminded to turn (3) (2023·浙江1月卷) I also gained a gre a- off the phones or put the m on silence. ter appreciation for the role that plants play 提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态。 in maintaining balance of our $$e c O ^ { - }$$ ①remind s b. of sth. system. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 [金句]——完成句子 remind s b. to do s th. 提醒某人做某事 (4) You have to remind(sb.) that/how/what... . 提醒(某人)…… 你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。 ②reminder n. 使人忆起某事之物 3.desire n.渴望； 欲望vt.渴望； 期望 [练通]——单句语法填空 [教材原句] Everyone knew Paul had real (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Neighbors will bring skills， and was someone who worked really me freshly made cheese and will come to hard and had a strong desire to play for the my door to remind me (close) the team. window in my car when rain is coming. 每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，是一个非常 (2) (2023·全国甲卷) Those tomatoes had 努力的人，并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力。 taste that reminded me the ones ①desire s th. 渴望得到某物 my uncle used to grow when I was a child. desire to do s th. 希望/渴望做某事 (3) I was about to call Jack to remind him desire that sb.(should) do 要求…… we would meet at 8 a.m. when ②have(a) desire for sth./to do s th. he came in. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 [金句]——完成句子 [点津] 当desire(意为“渴望， 期望”) 作动词 (4) This photo album 后接宾语从句， 以及 desire作名词后接同位语从 . 句或表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的 这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的 谓语用“should+动词原形”， should可以省略。 时刻。 [练通]——单句语法填空 [润中华] (1) (2025·北京卷) The desire (2025·全国二卷) Maybe that feeling comes (stand) out consumed me， pushing me from growing up in South Africa， where the towards a regrettable decision. phrase“there are children starving in Africa” (2) (2024·北京卷) By my fourth year， my was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact desperation to succeed overshadowed my than a prayer at dinner time. desire independence. 这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历，在那 (3) The people trapped in the ruins desire that 里，“非洲还有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是晚 rescue teams (send) 餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人不安的 here without delay. 提醒。 ·14· 基础必备必修第一册 5.occupy v.占领，占据 [金句]一完成句子 [教材原句]I know you've had lots to occu- (3)(2021·新高考I卷)These stories can py your time,so you probably didn't have time to... 这些故事可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。 我知道你有很多东西要占用你的时间，所以你 7.strengthen vt..加强；巩固 可能没有时间… [教材原句]to strengthen one's immune system Doccupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 来增加免疫力 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ①strength n. ②occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 [U]力量，力气[C]长处，优势 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. have the strength to do sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 有力量/意志做某事 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 build up one's strength 增强体力 by occupation 职业上 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 [练通]一单句语法填空 with all one's strength 用全力 (1)Society pushes us to specialize,to become ②strong adj: 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的 experts.This requires commitment to a [练通]—单句语法填空 particular occupy), (1)(2024·北京卷)These abilities branch of study or research. (2)Teaching and doing housework keep her (strengthen)by our capacity for language,which allows social practices to (occupy)every day. (3)I am proud of him,who is occupying develop in extremely unobvious ways. (he)with his work and devoting him- (2)(2023·新课标I卷)In a journal or on a self to helping those in need. piece of paper,put the heading "Personal (4)He is fully occupied in (look) (strength)”. after three small children. (3)(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting col- [金句]一一句多译 umn,adopting a“description and guess'” 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 approach,must expose everyone to others (5) she characteristics,thus strength) was tired out..(过去分词作状语) mutual understanding. (6) [金句]一语段填空 she was tired out..(现在分词作状语) (4)Though I didn't (有力 6.relieve v.减轻，缓解 气)to climb any further,】finally got to T教材原句]to relieve tension来减轻压力 the top of the mountain ①relieve sb.of..解除某人…方面的负担 (用尽全身力气)because my fa- ②relief n. ther encouraged me all the time. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂；救济 [润中华] in relief 如释重负；松了口气 Write a poem about how courage,determi- to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 nation,and strength have helped you face relief of/from …的减轻/消除 challenges in your life. [练通]一单句语法填空 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面 (1)(天津卷)Iam (relieve)to 对生活中挑战的诗。 know that“cool”has a much broader defi-- 8.benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.使受益；得 nition than what I used to think. 益于；有助于 (2)(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a [教材原句]，.，but long-distance running second,but when he saw the skinny boy in particular has a lot of benefits. he breathed a sigh of (relieve). …,但长跑尤其有很多好处。 ·15· 高考总复习英语(BS) ①for the benefit of为……； 为……的利益 (2) (2025·全国二卷) Nevertheless， it serves be of benefit to 对……有益 as a reminder that there are many ways to ②benefit from/by. 从……受益；得益于 address problems of sustainability， and benefit s b. 对某人有益 that you can make an (amaze) ③beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 meal out of almost anything. be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 [金句]——-句多译 [形象记忆] 他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。 (3) he had passed the A benefits B test.(it作形式主语) B benefits from A (4) was that he had passed the test.(主语从句) [练通]——单句语法填空 (5) He had passed the test， (1) (2021·北京卷) But there is a whole range .(定语从句) of other health issues that turning up the [点津] 形容词化的 amazing表示“令人吃 radio could be (benefit) for， 惊的”，表示事物的特征，强调引起吃惊的 which is what makes music so valuable. 感觉； 形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”， 强 (2) (2021·全国甲卷) In my opinion， students 调人内心的感受。具有同等用法的词有： can benefit a lot doing some house- interest， frighten， bore， admire等。 work. 10.response n. 回答； 响应； 反应 (3) He los t his life the benefit of his [教材原句] However， Navarro refused， and country. his response was：“Offering me the prize was (4) (2025·全国二卷) For adults， volunteering worth more than what I did for him.” can provide significant physical health 然而，瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品 (benefit) . 比我为他做的更有价值。” [金句]——完成句子 ①in response to 响应； 反应(通常作状语) (5)(2023·全国乙卷) make(no) response to to growing plants indoors. 对……(不)作出反应/回答 在室内种植植物有很多好处。 ②respond vi.& vt .回答；回应 9.amazingly adv. 惊人地， 了不起地 respond to. 回应……；对……作出反应 [教材原句] The team really came together respond that... 回答说…… tonight and played amazingly. [练通]——单句语法填空 球队今晚确实很团结，比赛很惊人。 (1) (2023·北京卷) For example， stress could ①amazed adj. 吃惊的 serve as a cue that one responds be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊 by eating， which produces the reward be amazed to do s th. 因做某事而吃惊 the reduction of stress. ②amazement n. 吃惊 (2) (2025·全国二卷) I forced a smile， unsure to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 how to (response) further. in amazement 吃惊地，惊奇地 (3) His question failed to get ③amaze ut. 使吃惊 response from any of the students. [练通]——单句语法填空 [金句]——完成句子 (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Then he tried acu $$l ^ { - }$$ (4) When asked about the company's future， the puncture， an ancient Chinese practice， director . and (amaze) that he im- 问到公司未来的时候，经理回答说他依然 proved after two or three treatments. 乐观。 ·16· 基础必备必修第一册 [间考词 (3) As a teacher， she had 1.diet n.[ C，U ]日常饮食； [C] 规定饮食(为健 . 康或减肥等目的)； ；V. ，节食，进行规定饮食 作为教师，她赢得了学生们的尊敬。 完成句子 (4) He now by writing n $$O ^ { - }$$ (1) He must be (节食) . He vels. looks much thinner than he used to be. 他现在靠写小说谋生。 (2) Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. Similarly， healthy body requires 3.quit v.离开； 辞去 (均衡的 软食) 单句语法填空 (3) As a matter of fact， you can't expect to (1) There were six teachers (quit) lose weight simply by the job before her. (节食). (2) His uncle has n't be en able to quit 2.earn vt. 赢得， 博得 (smoke) ， but at least he has cut down. 完成句子 4.disappointment n.失望； 扫兴 (1) Your efforts will . 用disappointed的适当形式填空 你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。 Much to our ， he made (2) The boy wanted to a performance in the final by selling newspapers. match， which made all of us . 这个男孩想通过卖报纸赚一些零花钱。 So I left the match . 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.比赛项目 2.比赛场地 3.人员 4.赛事 ①diving n.跳水 ①amateur n.业余运动员 ①court n.球场 ②marathon n.马拉松 ②professional n. 职业选手 ①tournament n. ② track n.跑道 ③badminton n.羽毛球 ③sponsor n. 锦标赛；联赛 ③lawn football field ④hockey n.曲棍球 赞助者；赞助商 ②final n. 决赛 草坪足球场 ⑤baseball n.垒球 ④champion n.冠军 ③tryout n.选拔赛 ④plastic track塑胶跑道 ⑥shooting n.射击 ⑤referee n. 裁判员 ④try out for ⑤ski field滑雪场 ⑦weightlifting n.举重 ⑥captain n. 队长 ⑥ diving platform 跳台 参加选拔 ⑧wrestling n.摔跤 ⑦player n. 运动员 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 [练通]——单句语法填空 -DI E R BANK UA (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Rather than 1.rather than而不是 (water) rows of soil， the system pro- [教材原句] I prefer to play sports with vides just the right amount to each plant. friends rather than exercise by myself， ... (2) You rather than your sister (be) 我喜欢和朋友一起运动，而不是独自锻炼，…… to run the shop after your parents retire. (3) What we expect from you is working hard ①rather than意为“而不是……”， 常用于连 接并列结构，它连接的并列成分可以是动词、 rather than hardly (work) . [金句]——完成句子 动词不定式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、 (4) (2025·全国一卷) Eventually， my brother -ing或句子等。 decided to leave . ② rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语 最终，我哥哥决定离开，而不是强行解决这 时， 谓语动词应与 rather than前面的成分在 个问题。 人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。具有 (5) The father rather than the brothers 相同用法的词语还有as well as， with， be- . sides等。 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那 对兄弟。 。 · ·17· 高考总复习英语(BS) 2.tryout for参加……选拔(或试演) [金句]——完成句子 [教材原句] Paul had to try out many times (5) As a proverb goes， just for making the team. where there is a 保罗不得不参加选拔很多次来加入球队。 will， there is a way， try on 试穿 try for 力争赢得 . tryout(on sb.) 测试，试验，试用(某人) 正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 力早晚会得到回报。 [练通] ——用try的相关短语填空 4.keep up with跟上， 保持同步 (1) While he the freshman [教材原句] The other team just couldn't basketball team in high school， Michael keep up with his energy and speed. didn't make it as a member. 对方的球队就是跟不上他的体力和速度。 (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) For Ribeiro， it has keep off(sb./sth.) become a perfect platform for pursuing her 让开，不接近；使……不接近 hobby of buying food， new reci keep away(from) 远离……， 避免接近… pes and holding dinner parties. keep on(doing sth.) 继续(做某事) (3) (2024·浙江1月卷) We still need to keep s th. back 抑制(或阻止) 感情等的流露 the actor to make sure everything fits [练通] ——用keep的相关短语填空 and looks good. (1) (2025·全国二卷) Ho recognizes the psy- [金句]——完成句子 chological benefit of helping kids (4) These teams are going to their peers(同龄人) outside the . hospital. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选 (2) Proper physical exercise enables the youth 拔赛。 to work effectively and to 3.pay off取得成功； 奏效 disease. [教材原句] And clearly， all the extra hours (3) Deeply moved by the play， she could that he'd spent practising alone paid off. hardly her tears. 显然，他所有额外时间独自练习都得到了 [金句]——完成句子 回报。 (4) I'ma bit worried about pay a visit to 参观，拜访 in my ad- pay for 付钱；为……付出代价 vanced course， and itll be quite difficult pay back 偿还 to get used to all the homework. [练通]——单句语法填空 我有点担心能否跟上高级课程班里的其他 (1) Will you please pay a visit Tian 同学，并且习惯子所有作业也相当困难。 jin again so that we may meet again? 5.cheer up(使) 高兴； (使) 振奋； 感到高兴； 感到振奋 便)高兴；(使)振合；感到高；感到振 (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) How much do you [佳句赏析] On atypical day， we spend our pay two articles obtained from time cheering up patients， their families， and an international library? more often than not， the hospital staff， too! (3) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Having promised to 在一个特殊的日子里，我们花时间让病人、病 pay his money and written down 人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来! his telephone number， I boarded the bus ①cheer s b.up 使某人振作起来 just in time. cheer s b.on 为某人加油 (4) (2024·全国甲卷) Their promotional ②Cheers! 干杯! work paid . ③cheering adj. 鼓舞人心的 ·18· 基础必备必修第一册 [练通]——单句语法填空 7.make+宾语十宾语补足语结构 (1) When we were unhappy we could cheer [教材原句] It makes your heart stronger and each other . allows more blood to flow around your brain. (2) She did her best to cheer him 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的大 when he was about to give up. 脑周围流动。 (3) In spite of his desire to say something make的复合结构如下： (cheer) ， he could get not h- ①make s b.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把 ing out but a shame-faced smile. 这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的 (4) Let's drink a toast to our hostess. 动词不定式符号 to 必须要还原 (cheer) ! ② make s b./sth.done(过去分词) 使某人或 [金句]——完成句子 (5) To everyone's surprise， the ball went into 某事被……， 常用于 make oneself known/ the net. heard/understood . ③make s b./sth.+adj. 令所有人吃惊的是，球进了。操场上的所 使某人或某事(变得)…… 有足球运动员都大声喝彩。 ④make s b./sth.+n. 6.take advantage of利用 让某人或某物成为…… [教材原句] The two cyclists made amazing [练通]——单句语法填空 sporting gestures—Navarro for refusing to (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Keeping your mes- take advantage of Esteban's troubles... sage simple and clear will make 两位骑自行车的人展现出了高度的体育精 easier for people to understand. 神—纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦…… (2) It's an opportunity to make the Chinese have the/an advantage over... culture better (know) to inter- 比……占优势 national students. be at an advantage 占优势 (3) These developments are likely to make our to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利 current problems with robo calls much have the advantage of. (bad) . 具有……的有利条件 [金句]——完成句子 [练通]——单句语法填空 (4) We all respect her because she always (1) (2024·浙江1月卷) The most obvious ad- tries new ways vantage online learning is that . you can study anywhere and anytime. 我们都尊重她，因为她总是尝试新的方法 (2) You will be an advantage to 使她的课生动有趣。 study abroad. (3) She had advantage of a (5) According to him， living in this kind of good education. society might actually (4) Rick has an advantage you since . he can speak German. 根据他的说法，生活在这种社会中实际上 [金句]——完成句子 可能会使人们更容易维持社会秩序。 (5) Parents should actively urge their children [润中华] to . Studying the history of China will make 家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运 your visit much more enjoyable. 动队。 研究中国的历史将使您的访问更加愉快。 ·19· 高考总复习英语(BS) 8.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 (5) A nurse should be most patient to a pa- [教材原句] Nothing gives one more satisfac- tient. tion than realising that all the sweat and hard →A nurse work were worth it in the end. .(never t 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最 9.while连接并列句， 表示对比 终都是值得的更能让人满意的了。 [教材原句] Navarro had let Esteban finish ① 否定词十比较级“没有比……更……；没有 in third place， while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名，而他则获得第 像……一样……”， 常用的否定词有no， not， nev- 四名。 er， nothing， nobody， hardly等。 (any other+单数名词 while在此处作并列连词， 连接两个并列分 (all) the other+复数名词 句， 表示对比。意为“但是， 而”。while还可 ②比较级十 anyone else 作连词，引导状语从句，意为“当……时候”， than+ any of the other+复数名词 “尽管”。用作名词时为“一会儿”。 l the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词 [练通]——写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语 ③can/could+ 形容词/副词+enough 意思 never/not+be+ too+ 形容词/副词 (1) (2024·全国甲卷) While the adults were [练通]——单句语法填空 busy with their serious talk outside， I was (1) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I left alone in the kitchen to help my grand- really couldn't ask for a (good) mother wash dishes. boss. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) While matrix gardens (2) It was not until then that I suddenly real- appear wild， they are carefully planned， ized nobody was (happy) than I with cultural needs the first consideration. was. [金句]——句型转换 (3) (2025·全国一卷) She had prepared lots (3) He has spent the most worrying day. of snacks， while my job was to have the backyard in order. →He has (4) As is known to us， while there is life， there .(否定词+比较级 is hope. (4) It is the most beautiful house that I have [金句]——完成句子 ever seen. (5) Global development often means that →It is that I have ever seen.(比较级+than any of the other+复 全球化发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人 数名词) 更穷。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2.You had better set aside some time every [维度1]词形转换 day for sports so that you can keep yourself 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.One reason for her (energy) (prefer) for city life is that she can have 3.I get very nervous because Im using a lot easy access to places like shops and restau of expensive (equip) . rants. ·20. 基础必备必修第一册 4.If the course fails to provide complete 9.Americans often make one or more New Year's (satisfy) to you， you can decisions， such as promising to quit easily exchange it for any other course that (smoke) ， lose weight， or stop drink we offer. ing， most of which last little longer than a 5.We were (amaze) to find that no month. one was hurt. 10.The Air Force and the navy retain their 6. These stretching exercises can improve (prohibit) of women on your (flexible) and loosen up air combat missions. your muscles. [重落实 7.An (announce) will be [维度3]课文语法填空 made soon on the bulletin board. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 8.The industry has grown 27% (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (annual) over the past 10 years. Paul and I were on the school basketball 9.Press the enter key and the team. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone (apply) form will be displayed on the Bogues， a guy 1.played for the screen. Charlotte Hornets. Guess why?Paul was on- 10.To my (disappoint) ， ly 1.6 metres high， as tall as Bogues. Being the call was not picked up in time. 2.(short) than other players [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 mean t he had to practise more and he used 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 Bogues as his 3.(inspire) . He 给词的适当形式填空。 said if Bogues could make it， he could too. 1.The reason why fish prefer shallow water Although he had a strong desire 4. deep water is that the former is (play) for the team， he was still usually on warmer. the bench. That's 5.(real) 2.He left a deep impression on me and gave tough on him. This week， he got the chance me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again. he had been waiting for. I got 6. (injure) in the competition. The coach agreed 3.The road was so (crowd) that the car could not passthrough easily. to give him 7. shot. We were 4.Their duty is to defend themselves behind by 10 points then and it was only 15 the enemy. minutes before the competition ended. The 5.The fall in prices will be extra hours Paul spent 8.(prac- (benefit) to most small businesses. tise) paid off and he made shot after shot. We 6.We can safely draw a conclusion from her 9.(win) by 2 points with Paul's facial expression that she is pretty satisfied help. The coach hit him 10. the the election result. shoulder and said he had earned his place. 7.Nowadays， a cellphone has dozens of [维度4]话题作文(发言稿) (apply) ， and it can be used as a 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将于下周五 camera. 举行“故事分享会”，请你写一篇发言稿，内容 8.case you're wondering， here's 包括： why mobile data are so expensive in South 1.你分享的故事名称； Africa when compared with other coun- 2.故事概要； tries. 3.故事打动你的原因。 ·21· 高考总复习英语(BS) 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 11.with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情 2.词数80左右； 12.fall into despair陷入绝望 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 13.be pretty broken up about Boys and girls， 对……感到很伤心 I feel honored to be here to share my fa- 14.with tears streaming down one's face v orite story Oliver Twist， one of the most fa- 泪流满面 mous works by Charles Dickens. 15.fight back tears强忍住泪水 Oliver Twist， an orphan， 1. 16.tears rolling down one's cheeks泪流满面 (在济贫院 17.tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶 里遭受寒冷和饥饿) . Then he escaped to [佳句观摩」 London 2. 听到那个坏消息，这个小女孩悲伤不已。 概括说明描写： (在那里他被迫成为小偷) . Luckily， with the Upon hearing the bad news， the little girl help of some kind people， Oliver overcame a felt extremely sad. lot of difficulties and led a happy life in 细节描述： the end. 1.Upon hearing the bad news， the little girl's 3. (最让我 heart ache d， tears streaming down her cheeks(心痛， 眼泪直流) . 印象深刻的是善良的本质) . No matter what 2.Upon hearing the bad news， the little girl， Oliver suffered， he didn't lose hope， re mai numbed with grief， had trouble speaking(悲 ning pure in body and mind. Meanwhile， 伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话). 4. (奥利 3.Upon hearing the bad news， the little girl 弗还教我要勇敢) . In a word， I have learnt a felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't lot from Oliver Twist. help crying bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控 Thank you for listening. 制，忍不住哭泣). [维度5]读后续写微技能(2)——“悲伤 [好句仿写] 与消沉” 看到这个悲惨的场景，杰克很悲伤。 [多样表达] 概括说明描写： 1.weep .无声地流泪 Seeing the terrible scene， Jack felt very sad/ 2.so b v.啜泣， 抽噎 sorrowful. 3.sorrow n.悲痛； 忧伤 细节描述： 4.sad adj.难过的 1.Seeing the terrible scene， Jack sadness n.悲伤， 忧愁 (悲痛欲绝). 5.grief n.悲痛 2.Seeing the terrible scene， Jack 6.burst into tears突然大哭起来 (沉浸在悲痛之中). 3.When Jack saw the terrible scene， 7.one's eyes are filled with tears 眼里噙满了泪水 (泪流满面)， 8.with tears in one's eyes眼含热泪 4.Seeing the terrible scene， Jack 9.cry one'she art out悲痛欲绝 (感觉好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里). 10.cry one's eyes out痛哭流涕 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 2.(2025·全国一卷) Jane Jacobs called on her 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 mayor(市长) to champion“New York as a 1.My bank balance has been getting a little decent place to live， and not just rush through.” healthier since I was offered a new job. 3.Just give it your best shot and you'll be fine. ·22·高考总复习英语(BS) UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FIT NESS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) taking (2) preference (3) to describe (4) prefer to be praised rather than be scolded (5) pre fr being praised to being scolded (6) would be praised rather than be scolded (7) would rather be praised than be scolded 2.(1) between (2) balanced (3) the (4) balance the ad vantages of studying in America against the disadvantages 3.(1) to stand (2) for (3) (should) be sent (4) have a desire to have (5) desire to have (6) desire that I(should) have 4.(1) to close(2) of (3) that (4) serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life 5.(1) occupation (2) occupied (3) himself (4) looking (5) Occupied in doing the housework all day (6) Occup ying herself in doing the housework all day 6.(1) relieved (2) relief (3) relieve my stress and broad en my horizons 7.(1) are strengthened (2) strengths (3) strengthening (4) have the strength with all my strength 8.(1) beneficial (2) from (3) for (4) benefits (5) There are many benefits 9.(1) was amazed (2) amazing (3) It amazed us that (4) What amazed us (5) which amazed us 10.(1) to (2) respond (3) a (4) responded that he re mained optimistic 间考词汇 1.(1) on a diet (2) a balanced diet (3) going on a diet dieting 2.(1) earn you a good reputation (2) earn some pocket money (3) earned the respect of the students (4) earns his a living 3.(1) quitting (2) smoking 4.disappointment disappointing disappointed disap pointedly 第二板块 1.(1) watering (2) are (3) working (4) rather than force the issue (5) is/was responsible for the accident 2.(1) tried out for (2) trying out (3) try on (4) try out for the Olympic Games 3.(1) to (2) for (3) back (4) off (5) our efforts will payoff sooner or later 4.(1) keep up with (2) keep away from (3) keep back (4) keeping up with the other students 5.(1) up (2) on (3) cheering (4) Cheers (5) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly 6.(1) of (2) at (3) the (4) over (5) take advant the opportunity to join sports team 7.(1) it (2) known (3) worse (4) to make her classes lively and interesting (5) make it easier to keep track of the social order 8.(1) better (2) happier (3) never spent a more worrying day (4) a more beautiful house than any of the other hou- ses (5) should be never too patient to a patient 9.(1)当……时候(2)尽管(3)而，然而(4)只要 (5) rich people get richer， while the poor get poorer 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.preference 2.energetic 3.equipment 4.satisfaction 5.amazed 6.flexibility 7. announcement 8.annually 9.application 10.disappointment 维度2 1.to 2.inspiration 3.crowded 4.against 5.beneficial 6.with 7.applications 8.In 9.smoking 10.prohib i tion ·30 维度3 1.who that 2.shorter 3.inspiration 4.to play 5.really 6.injured 7.a 8.practising 9.won 10.on 维度4 1.suffered from cold and hunger in a workhouse 2.where he was forced to be a thief 3.What impressed me most was the nature of goodness 4.Oliver also taught me to be brave 维度5 好句仿写 1.cried his heart out 2.was immersed in sorrow 3.tears rolled down his face 4.felt like he was floating in an ocean of sadness 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1..余款；余额2.u.积极倡导3.n.尝试：努力 二、1.E2.B3.D4.F5.C6.A 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏 达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛 者Danielle Lenoue过终，点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更 早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随； C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“car ried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 [eet to where Lenoue could get8 attention”可知，Bai ley在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句 子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机 会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. 和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比 赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终，点线。」 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着 一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志 愿者：C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第 一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country rce”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。] 4,A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道， 当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名 选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校； C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处 是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手 Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来； C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner'”可知，她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。J 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看 看她能否在帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮 助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下 向前走。] 7.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让 Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又 走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.went away离开；B.stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路； D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。」 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰， 让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后 丈走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medi cal医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的； D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知， Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical atten tion意为“医疗救助”。] 06 9.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leno ue在那里接受了检 查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受 了重伤。A.interrupted打断； B.assessed评估； C.identi- fied识别； D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知， 她是先接受了检查， 再被送往医院， 也 就是先接受评估。] 10.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bai i ley的帮 助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查 站。A.hunger饥饿； B.pain疼痛； C.cold感冒； D.tired ness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知， 此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助， 她可能会在极度的 Ba 痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站” 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey， 她更困 惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried 担心的； B.ashamed渐愧的； C.confused困惑的； D.dis- couraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知， Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的 事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。] 12.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey， 她更困惑 的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游 戏； B.problem问题； C.lesson课； D.deal交易， 局面。根 据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可 知， Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情， 所以她对她的 行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑， a big deal意为“非常 重要的事”。] 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 A.leave 离开； B.cure治愈； C.bother 打扰； D. under- stand理解。根据上文“She was just crying.”以及 Le no ue爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线， 然后又走 了300英尺。可知， Bailey看见Leno ue哭喊， 所以觉得 不能离开她。] 14.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子 在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A.ride短途旅程； B.test测试； C.meet体育比赛； D.show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知， 当时是一场比赛， 句子表示 “这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人” 15.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛， 但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利， 。A.secret t秘密； B.dis play展示； C.benefit利益； D.exchange交换。根据第二 段的“let Leno ue climb on to her back and carried her all the way to the finishline， then another 300 feet to where Leno ue could get 8 attention”可知， Bailey背着一个 参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的 善良。] 素材积累 (-)1. 参加越野比赛2.冲过终点线3.超过三分之二 的路程4.帮助向前走5.爬到后背上6.在极度的痛 苦中挣扎7.成功到达 8.都没赢得比赛 (二 )1. 同伴2.向前 3.注意力4.膝盖5.检查站 6.善良7.延误 8.耐心9.展示 (三)1.C B 2.A C 长句缩写 1.Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way. 2.Leno ue was assessed and taken to a hospital. UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) for (2) into (3) of (4) should you leave the baby at home alone 2.(1) to (2) attached (3) to (4) Many parents attach great importance to their children's education 3.(1) surrounded (2) surrounding (3) surroundings (4) surrounding countries surrounded by wonderful sur roundings ·30 参考答案 4.(1) to be (2) without (3) are worth the effort (4) spare no effort to translate 5.(1) 象征， 代表(2) 描绘(3) 说明(4) represent the promise of spring 6.(1) to (2) extending (3) extension (4) extends light and heat to humans 7.(1) Unfortunately (2) Fortunately (3) misfortune (4) fortunate(5) to have (6) the good fortunate to 8.(1) to read (2) patience (3) with (4) patiently (5) lose patience with him (6) patient with children 9.(1) towards(2) oneself (3) badly (4) behavior (5) Behaving well (6) be have oneself and be polite 10.(1) in (2) to (3) It is whispered that (4) whispered in his mother'ear 间考词汇 1.(1) Congratulations (2) on (3) congratulate (4) yourself (5) to congratulate the person on the new home 2.(1) into (2) scared (3) away (4) were scared to cross (5) Were scared of the things s 3.(1) with (2) greetings (3) greet every day with grati tude (4) all her greetings to 4.(1) suitable (2) for (3) suited (4) It doesn't suit her 第二板块 1.(1) as (2) comes (3) as (4) as well as identity (5) As far asIa m concerned 2.(1) on (2) into (3) in (4) out (5) As our move day drew near (6) moved off 3.(1) staring (2) with (3) in (4) of (5) catch one's eye 4.(1) through (2) by (3) away (4) on； down (5) out (6) passed down from generation to generation 5.(1) reported (2) that (3) It'swell-known that (4) It is believed that (5) It is hoped that 6.(1) so (2) such (3) so (4) that (5) so seriously that (6) so that you can explore the field of agriculture (7) So much does he like English that (8) a large room that 7.(1) spent (2) measuring (3) Every t g done (4) Weather permitting 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.representative 2.Unfortunately 3.extension 4.appropriately 5.greetings 6.traditional 7.immedi- ately 8.patience 9.graduation 10.congratulations 维度2 1.an 2.away 3.the 4.graduation 5.Decorations 6.scared 7.surrounded 8.summary 9.behaviour 10.description 维度3 1.an 2.is put 3.letting 4.who 5.starting 6. has been happening 7.most important 8.retired 9.and 10.gathering 维度4 1.I m eager to share it with you 2.I stayed at home for the summer holiday and finished my studies 3.One thing in particular was that I worked as a volunteer in a local li brary at the weekend 4.Through this activity， I be cam more patient and responsible 维度5 好句仿写 1.broke out 2.could hardly contain his anger 3.was breathing fire and anger 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1..考虑， 解释2.v.重新利用； 重新调配3.adj.吉利的 二、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F 6.A 07 ^{∘}