期末复习 unit5复习（单词变形-短语-课内综合填空）2025-2026学 年鲁教版（2012）英语八年级下册

Unit5 1. whoever (pron.) 无论谁；不管什么人 2. goddess (n.) 女神 → god (n.) 上帝 3. steal (v.) 偷；窃取 → stole (过去式) → stolen (过去分词) 4. lay (v.) 放置；产卵；下蛋 → laid (过去式/过去分词)→ laying (现在分词) 5. tradition (n.) 传统 → traditional (adj.) 传统的；惯例的 6. tie (n./v.) 领带；捆；束 → tied (过去式/过去分词) → tying 1. celebration (n.) 庆典 → celebrate (v.) 庆祝 2. express (v.) 表达；表示 → expression (n.) 表达；表情 3. crowd (n.) 人群；观众 →crowds (pl.) 人群；观众 → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→ uncrowded (adj.) 不拥挤的（反义词） 1. whoever (pron.) 无论谁；不管什么人 → ____________ 2. goddess (n.) 女神 → ____________ (n.) 上帝 3. steal (v.) 偷；窃取 → ____________ (过去式) → ____________ (过去分词) 4. lay (v.) 放置；安放；产卵；下蛋 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) → ____________ (现在分词) 5. tradition (n.) 传统 → ____________ (adj.) 传统的；惯例的 6. tie (v./n.) 捆；束；领带 → ____________ (过去式/过去分词) → ____________ (现在分词) 1. celebration (n.) 庆典 → ____________ (v.) 庆祝 2. express (v.) 表达；表示 → ____________ (n.) 表达；表情 3. crowd (n.) 人群；观众 → ____________（复数） → ____________ (adj.) 拥挤的 → ____________ (adj.) 不拥挤的（反义词） 1. the Water Festival 泼水节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节；端午节 3. the Chinese Spring Festival 春节 4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 5. a little too crowded 有点儿太拥挤 6. go to Singapore for a/one's vacation 去新加坡度假 7. on one's vacation 在度假 8. eat out 在外吃饭；外出就餐 9. put on 增加（体重）；发胖 10. in + 时间段 在……后（用于一般将来时） 11. in two weeks 两周后 12. sound like fun 听起来很有趣 13. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份 14. be similar to 与……相似 15. throw… at… 把……抛/洒向……；向……扔…… 16. throw water at each other 相互泼水 17. wash away 冲走；洗清；洗净 18. wash away bad things 洗掉不好的东西 19. Mid‑Autumn Festival 中秋节 20. full moon/feelings 满月/浓情 21. for centuries 数个世纪 22. in the shape of 以/呈现……的形状 23. in the shape of full moon 呈现满月的形状 24. on the Mid‑Autumn night 在中秋之夜 25. carry one's wishes to sb. 寄托对某人的祝福 26. traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 27. shoot down 射下；击落 28. magic medicine 仙药；魔药 29. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 30. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 31. fly up to the moon 飞向月球 32. call out 大声呼喊；叫喊 33. call out one's name to… 对着……大声呼喊某人的名字 34. lay out 摆开；布置 35. admire the moon 赏月 36. the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统 37. share mooncakes with families 与家人分享月饼 38. as a result 结果 39. Mother's Day 母亲节 40. dragon dance/lion dance 舞龙/舞狮 41. guess the riddles 猜谜语 42. sweet rice balls 汤圆；甜饭团 43. lunar month 阴历月；农历月 44. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在正月十五 45. best wishes for the future 对未来最美好的祝福 46. all kinds of 各种各样的 47. come together 聚在一起 48. say goodbye to sb. 跟某人道别 49. people all around the world 全世界的人们 50. take place 发生 51. at midnight 在午夜 52. in the New York's Time Square 在纽约时代广场 53. the Chinese New Year 春节 54. hang couplets 挂对联 55. set off fireworks 放烟花 56. enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或者舞龙 57. on the eve of the Spring Festival 除夕夜 58. mark the beginning of the spring 标志着春天的开始 59. symbols of new life 新生命的标志 60. all over the world 全世界 61. have one thing in common 有一事相同 62. connect A with B 将A和B联系 1. 龙舟节；端午节 2. 春节 3. 元宵节 4. 春节 5. 与……相似 6. 数个世纪 7. 在中秋之夜 8. 射下；击落 9. 拒绝做某事 10. 结果 11. 各种各样的 12. 发生 13. 在午夜 14. 挂对联 15. 除夕夜 16. 将A和B联系 Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid‑Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid‑Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. Chinese people 1._________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid‑Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most 2._________ (touch). Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 3._________ (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine 4._________ (thank) him. 5._________ (who) drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 6 ._________ (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 7._________ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused 8._________ (give) it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 9._________ (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad 10 ._________he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 11 ._________ (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 12 ._________ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El‑Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together 1.______ (say) goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the 2.______(celebrate) may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 3.______ (see) the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down 4.______ midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song 5.______ (express) their love for friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves 6.______ (drop) of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds gather 7 .______(watch), and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, 8.______ (hold) great 9.______ (important) in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets on door frames, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people 10.______ (return) home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather 11.______ (lay) out plenty of delicious food and send best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is 12.______ (huge) important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the 13 .______(begin) of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin 14.______ (show) their colors. People paint eggs as 15.________(symbol )of new life and new beginnings. Although New Year festivals 16.______ (be) different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time connect17.______ their family and friends and show hope for the 18 .______(come) year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $