Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious - SectionA同步讲练 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 重难疑点精讲 1. I've put on five pounds! 我的体重增加了五磅！(教材P34) put on 意为“增加(体重);发胖”, put on weight与 lose weight 是反义短语。 (1) put on 的其他用法: put on 意为“穿上；戴上”时，指“穿”或“戴”的动作，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等，与takeoff(脱下)意思相反。 意为“上演；演出”时，指上演戏剧、话剧等。 John put on his hat and went out. John 戴上帽子出去了。 We can put on a short play, just as we often doat the English corner.我们可以演一部短话剧,就像我们经常在英语角做的那样。 (2)由 put 构成的其他短语: put away 把……收起来 put down 放下 put out 熄灭 put off 推迟 put up 举起;张贴;搭建 put up with 容忍 练习 (1) My cousin was so angry that he put his coat and left right away. (2) 吃太多快餐可能让你长胖。 Eating too much fast food may make you weight. (3) 我们在黑板上贴了一个通告。 2,… tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.……试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。(教材P35) steal(stole, stolen)是及物动词,意为“偷;窃取”。steal sth. from...意为“从······偷某物”。 He stole some flowers from our garden. 他从我们的花园里偷了些花。 练习 The thief (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 3. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他赶紧在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(教材P35) lay在此处是动词，其过去式、过去分词均为laid,现在分词为 laying。常见搭配如下: He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把他的手搭在了我的肩上。 These hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 这些母鸡每天下很多蛋。 练习 (1) Hens l eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of life. (2) Peter out the quilt on the floor and down to have a rest. A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. laid; laid D. lay; lay 4. What a nice treat!多好的款待啊!(教材P36) treat 在这里是名词,意为“款待;招待”。 treat还有动词的意思,此时名词为 treatment。 treat作为动词时的常见搭配如下： People should treat animals with kindness. 人们应当善待动物。 Don't be serious! You just treat what he said as a joke. 不要太认真！你把他说的话当成笑话就是了。 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! ☑练习 He was hurt badly in an accident. He had to go to hospital for (treat). 课时达标1a——2d 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. It's a tradition for us Chinese to visit our r and friends often. 2. People also celebrate the festival by guessing the 1 riddles(谜). 3. It's a tradition to eat (月饼)at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. The stone weighs about ten (磅). Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We are new here, so we are (strange) in the neighborhood. 2. Spring is a time for (plant)flowers. 3. (luck), we got out of the house before it fell down. 4. The lift is so (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in. 5. I think that the races are fun (watch). Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.我最近长胖了。我需要控制饮食并且多锻炼。 I have some weight recently. I need to go on a diet and exercise more. 2.请立即把这些垃圾清洗掉。(wash away) 3.下雪天互相扔雪球是令人兴奋的事。(snowball, snowy) 4.我认为七月是北京一年中最热的月份。(最高级的用法) 5.我想知道他是否能准时到校。(on time) 6.他们的房子与我们的相似，但我们的比他们的大。(similar) 7.学生应该周一到周五穿校服。(school uniforms) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.[培优题]完形填空 The Spring Festival has a history of about4,000 years. It started as a farming festival to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of 1 . China included the cultural custom of the Spring Festival in the first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage in2006. This shows its great 2 . In the past, people celebrated it by 3 ancestors(祖先), lighting lanterns, and preparing big meals. They also shared stories about the beast Nian which could be scared away by loud noises and the color 4 .Today, some traditions have been modernized. For example, fireworks are now paired with light shows, and lucky money is often sent through apps 5 . The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also around the world. In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. So the festival becomes a 6 event that brings people from different cultures together. Why is it so popular? It's because the festival 7 family love, wishes for a better future, and new beginnings. The overseas Chinese help spread(传播) these 8 . Also, China's cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 9 . The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change but their important meanings stay the 10 . It reminds us of the importance of family, culture and unity(团结一致), making it a meaningful celebration for people everywhere. 1. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter 2. A. importance B. difference C. confidence D. kindness 3. A. visiting B. honoring(尊敬) C. seeing D. calling 4. A. yellow B. green C. white D. red 5. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly D. secretly 6. A. strange B. special C. common D. usual 7. A. is full of B. is ready for C. is careful with D. is good at 8. A. decisions B. love C. changes D. traditions 9. A. event B. story C. festival D. culture 10. A. difficult B. same C. possible D. modern V.阅读理解 The Torch(火把) Festival is a traditional festival celebrated among some ethnic groups(少数民族) in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai and Naxi. It usually falls on the24th or 25th of the sixth Chinese lunar month, with about three days of celebrations. People believe that fire can protect the growth of crops(庄稼). For some groups, it's a tradition for the old to share farming experience with young people and teach them how to take care of crops. During the Torch Festival, every family needs to light a torch and hold it to walk on the farm. Big torches are made to appear in all villages. Small torches are simply placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are as bright as in the daytime. It's really fascinating. People walk around the farm and houses, holding small torches, and then place them in the farm corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches. They don't come back home until very late. In short, the Torch Festival brings lots of fun to people. We can also understand the meaning and culture through all the customs and activities in the festival. 1. When is the Torch Festival usually celebrated? A. On the 25th or 26th of the fifth Chinese lunar month. B. On the 24th or 25th of the sixth Chinese lunar month. C. On the 25th or 26th of the seventh Chinese lunar month. D. On the 24th or 25th of the eighth Chinese lunar month. 2. Why do people celebrate the Torch Festival? A. To protect the growth of crops. B. To share the farming experience. C. To have a party around the torches. D. To make the villages fascinating. 3. What do people do with small torches during the Torch Festival? A. They give them to the old people. B. They put them together. C. They put them in front of each house. D. They sell them in the village. 4. Which is true about the Torch Festival? A. Only the Bai people celebrate the Torch Festival. B. People celebrate the Torch Festival for about 8 days. C. Young people sing and dance around big torches. D. The Torch Festival is only about lighting torches. 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Traditional Festivals in China B. How to Make Torches C. The History of the Torch Festival D. The Torch Festival in China 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. Families often get together and a the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 2. For d , we had strawberries and ice cream sundaes(圣代). 3. I don't think the red (领带) matches your new shirt. Try the dark sweater. 4. Miss Gao advised us to plant some tomatoes in our class (花园) and we all agreed. 5. They didn't (放置) out the gifts, but put them in secret places for us to look for. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your personal information ( steal) easily unless you are careful on the Internet. 2. There are many (tradition) folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. (who) leaves the office last should turn off the lights. 4. The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin was so (touch) that I couldn't help crying. 5. The Browns are (tie) some sticks to the trees when I walk into their garden. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.Kate想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。 Kate wondered something for the Science Day. 2.这个盒子是心形的。 This box is a heart. 3.当我到家时，我妈妈正在把我最喜欢的食物摆在桌子上。(lay out) 4.结果，嫦娥变得很轻，然后飞上了月宫。(as a result) 5.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来!(come back) 6. John经常与我们分享他们的传统习俗。(tradition) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) grow, they, usual, eye, one, avoid, high, so, plant, and In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms(节气). Grain Rain(谷雨), the last term in spring,1. starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from an old saying “Rain nourishes(滋养) hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the2. of grains. Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring3. the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much 4. than it does in March. With dry soil and strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often. In the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 5. . It is also said that drinking tea on this day would6. bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon(香椿). People think it is good for7. stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's8. voyage(航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 9. seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well,10. they can have a good harvest later. Ⅴ.[培优题]阅读表达 When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. It's the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival started in 1985, and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. The festival usually opens on January 5th and runs until February 5th. Each winter, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors. Some of the most popular venues(场地) in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World, Sun Island and Zhaolin Park. Each of them highlights(突出) different aspects of this big winter celebration. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue, often called “Ice Disneyland”. Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks(地标), such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids. There, people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports. The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide. The queue(队列) for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches(延伸) hundreds of meters. Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum. Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art. Zhaolin Park is a must-see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays(展览). The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage of the festival. This Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is making Harbin a must-visit place for tourists and photographers. If you' re planning a winter tour, why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice? 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival start? 2. Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival? 3. What is Sun Island famous for during the festival? 4. Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival? Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 5. What's the title of the passage? Section A 重难疑点精讲 1.(1) on (2) put on (3) We put up a notice on the blackboard. 2. stole 3.(1) lay (2)B 4. treatment 课时达标1a——2d 课时能力达标 Ⅰ.1. relatives 2. lantern 3. mooncakes 4. poundsⅡ.1. strangers 2. planting 3. Luckily 4. crowded5. to watch Ⅲ.1. put on 2. Please wash away the rubbish at once./ Please wash the rubbish away at once.3. It's exciting to throw snowballs at each other on snowy days. 4. I think that July is the hottest month of the year in Beijing. 5. I wonder/ want to know whether/ if he can get to school on time.6. Their house is similar to ours, but ours is bigger than theirs. 7. Students should wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1——5 CABDA 6—10 BADCB V.1—5 BACCD 课时达标3a——4c 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1. admire 2. dessert 3. tie 4. garden 5. lay Ⅱ.1. will be stolen 2. traditional 3. Whoever4. touching 5. tying Ⅲ.1. if/ whether she could do 2. in the shape of3. When I got home, my mother was laying out my favorite food on the table./ When I got home, my mother was laying my favorite food out on the table. 4. As a result, Chang'e became very light and flew up to the moon. 5. How he wished that Chang'e could come back! 6. John often shares their traditions with us. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1. usually 2. growth 3. and 4. higher 5. eyes6. avoid 7. their 8. first 9. planting 10. so V.1. In 1985./ It started in 1985. 2. Harbin Ice and Snow World. 3. Its amazing snow sculptures.4. Yes. Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures, and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 5. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $