人教版八年级英语2025-2026学年下学期期末素养自测题（济南市高新区）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与科技情境为载体，融合语言运用与跨文化理解，梯度化考查八年级学生综合语言素养，如阅读理解涵盖菜单、广告等实用文本及鸡情感研究、宇宙智能生命等科技话题。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|24题/48分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|采用菜单、广告等实用文本及科技前沿素材，如鸡的情感研究、宇宙智能生命探讨| |完形填空|6题/12分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以京杭大运河为主题，渗透文化传承意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|信息整合、语言输出|要求介绍个人信息与学科喜好，贴近学生生活，考查综合表达能力|

八年级英语2025-2026学年下学期期末素养自测题（济南市高新区） 一、阅读理解 Super Fast Food Store’s Menu Food Hot dog: $ 2.70         Potato chips: $ 2.50 Hamburger: $ 3.50         Bread and butter: $ 3. 0 Egg sandwich: $ 3.60         Beef sandwich: $ 3.80 Chicken: $ 3.50         Vegetables: $ 5.50 Fresh fruit: $ 3.80         Chocolate: $ 3.10 Drink Cola: small $ 1.70         large $1.80 Juice: small $ 1.85         large $ 2.00 Milk: $ 1.50         Coffee: $ 2.10 Fashion Wedding Dress Shop New arrivals from Milan and Paris! Your dream can come true here! Patterns From Material Color Size Price Milan wool white M/S 2880 Paris silk red XL/L 2980 Tele: 037265652345 Website: http://www. xxhndzcbs. com. cn Address: No. 288 Zhongshan Road The Wildlife Park The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Price: Weekdays—$50; $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60; $30 (children under 6) Book Sale Peter Pan Author: J.M. Barrie Price: ¥15 (in bookstores) It is a children’s story full of adventures, which is about children’s adventures in Never-never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. 1．Tom wants to have a small cup of cola, a beef sandwich and a chocolate. How much are they? A．$ 9.65. B．$ 8.60. C．$ 9.80. D．$ 6.80. 2．You can’t have ________ in the store. A．bread or vegetables B．juice or fruit C．fish D．hamburgers 3．The more expensive wedding dress is made of ________. A．silk B．wool C．cotton D．paper 4．It costs Nancy and her 5-year-old son ________ to go to the Wildlife Park on Sunday. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120 5．Who wrote Peter Pan? A．J.M. Barrie. B．Wu Cheng’en. C．Hodgson Burnett. D．Ernest Hemingway. People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 6．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 7．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 8．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By listening to the chicken calls. B．By taking care of the chickens. C．By finding food for the chickens. D．By making the chickens happy. 9．What is the best title for the passage? A．Farmers Know Chickens Best B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers’ Best Choice D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact (接触) these beings (生物). Why do they think so? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life. The second reason is size. The universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系). And our galaxy, the Milky Way (银河系), has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets, the size of Mars or Earth, in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Barnett. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 10．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________. A．astronomers B．artists C．teachers 11．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Age and Size of Earth B．Our galaxy, the Milky Way C．Why Intelligent Life Might Exist 12．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the past? A．Because there were not any smaller planets. B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes. C．Because the Milky Way didn’t exist at that time 13．There are ________ reasons why intelligent life exists on other planets. A．two B．three C．four 14．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” mean? A．Messages. B．Radio signals. C．Intelligent beings. ①Do you want to have fun? Welcome to the Legoland Shanghai Resort. The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big. It is a nice place for families with children aged 2 to 12. ②The park has about 75 fun rides (游乐设施) in 8 themed lands (主题园区). One themed land is Miniland. There you can see many Lego models (模型) of famous places. They look big and tall. You can watch Lego Monkie Kid live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends. ③The park has many other things for you. Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch. They are fun. There’s a cinema showing 4D films. There are also many shops. You can buy beautiful gifts. The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room. ④I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort. Come with me and we can have a good time. 15．What do we know about the park from Paragraph 1? A．It’s in Beijing. B．It’s new and big. C．It’s for children aged 10 to 16. D．It’s the first themed park in China. 16．What does the word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The park. B．Miniland. C．The show. D．The monkey. 17．What can you do in the park? a. Watch fun shows. b. Watch films. c. Make nice gifts. d. Meet Lego friends in the room. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 18．How does the writer feel about the park? A． B． C． D． 19．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere---in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers too. They always have more things to write about. If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading: Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out---will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are instructions for making or doing something, solving math problems, and science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, which tell what was happening to friends and neighbors. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow or from slow to fast as you go along. You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered. 20．You can read a book ________. A．almost anywhere B．when you are driving a car C．only on a plane D．only when you feel bored or tired 21．Which of the following reasons is NOT true that reading is a good hobby? A．It is fun. B．You can read almost anywhere. C．It is out of date. D．It can help you improve your computer skills. 22．According to the passage, your reading speed depends on _______. A．how much time you have B．where you do the reading C．the writer of the book D．what and why you are reading 23．If you want to read for fun and relaxation, you should read _______. A．an instruction book B．letters from friends C．a book full of math problems D．a history book full of important information 24．What is the writer trying to tell us according the last four paragraphs? A．How to be a good reader. B．How to read books quickly. C．How to have fun by reading. D．How to choose your reading materials. 二、补全对话 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 Peter: Hello, Mum, it’s Peter here. Mum: Peter! 25 Peter: I am calling from my hotel in Qingdao. Mum: That’s good. Tell me about it. Peter: 26 The Huashi Lou is famous, but I think the beaches are better. Mum: Yes, I know you like the sea. Peter: 27 There are some good parks here, bigger than the ones at home. Mum: Is the food good? Peter: Yes, there is good fish and noodles. 28 Mum: I know about them. They are good and cheap. Peter: Okay.  I am going now. Mum: 29 . A．Where are you? B．Enjoy your holiday! C．Yes, I go swimming every day. D．There are some very beautiful German buildings. E．Sometimes I eat in the night market in the west of the city. 三、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is 30 the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China. Construction begins The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang 31 that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China. A nation’s lifeline The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is 32 Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south. The modern canal For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important 33 role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. 34 , local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal. This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the 35 is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come. 30．A．especially B．perhaps C．completely D．still 31．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．predicted 32．A．what B．where C．how D．when 33．A．agricultural B．scientific C．economic D．educational 34．A．In addition B．On average C．After all D．By the way 35．A．attitude B．situation C．conclusion D．relationship 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become 36 IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly 37 (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours 38 (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes 39 (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city 40 (safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds 41 (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely 42 her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a 43 (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few 44 (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who 45 (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 五、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46．there be, cut ____________________________________________ 47．impolite, public ____________________________________________ 48．used to, hair ____________________________________________ 49．better, cloth bags, when ____________________________________________ 50．shouldn’t, throw ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达 51．市电视台少年英语风采栏目正在策划一期以“七年级的你”为主题的征文活动，请根据下面的表格提示，写一篇介绍自己的英语短文，向电视台投稿。 Personal Information （个人信息） Name: Jim Brown Age: 13 Class: Class 2, Grade7 Family: ... Subjects Like（favorite）... and why Don’t like... and why Favorite day What day and why 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的全部内容，并就相关内容进行适当发挥； 2.  短文中不得出现真实的个人信息(人名、地名、校名等)； 3. 词数: 60-100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I hear that the TV station is asking the students to talk about themselves. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B A D D A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C B C B A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D B A D A C C A B 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了四则广告，它们分别为：快餐店菜单、婚纱店广告、动物园、图书销售。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Super Fast Food Store’s Menu”的内容可知，一小杯可乐是1.70美元，一份牛肉三明治是3.80美元，一杯巧克力饮料是3.10美元，由此可知一共是8.60美元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Super Fast Food Store’s Menu”及运用排除法可知，在菜单中没有出现fish(鱼肉)。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fashion Wedding Dress Shop”内容可知，较贵的婚纱来自巴黎，是丝质的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。结合“The Wildlife Park”中“Weekends—$60; $30 (children under 6)”进行计算可知，Nancy母子在周日去动物园需花费90美元。故选B。 5．细节理解题。结合“Book Sale”中“Author: J.M. Barrie”可知，该书作者是J.M.Barrie。故选A。 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 【导语】本文介绍了近年来，科学家研究了动物的情感，特别是鸡的叫声与情感之间的关系。研究发现，人们能通过听鸡的叫声来判断它们是高兴还是难过实验中，志愿者们能够准确识别出鸡的情绪表明人类具有理解鸡情感的自然能力。这一发现有望促进养鸡业的发展，并已有科学家在开发能识别鸡情绪的智能程序。 6．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas...It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可以推断，接下来要介绍的是关于鸡的研究。因此，选项D“一个新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“ The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动).”可知，研究者通过听鸡的叫声来帮助研究。故选A。 9．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可推知，最佳标题应为：快乐的小鸡，悲伤的小鸡。故选B。 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家认为智慧生物存在于宇宙中的某个地方的原因。第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是大小。宇宙是巨大的。 10．细节理解题。根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家).”可知，Seth Shostak和Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。 11．标题归纳题。根据“They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact (接触) these beings (生物). Why do they think so?”可知，他们相信智慧生物存在于宇宙中的某个地方。他们还认为我们很快就会接触这些生物。为什么他们这样认为。因此本文主要讲述为什么智慧生物可能存在。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知，在过去很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生物的迹象。但现在，强大的望远镜使科学家能够发现更小的行星。由此可知，在过去没有像现在一样的高倍望远镜，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智慧生物的迹象。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life. The second reason is size. The universe is huge. ‘Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系). And our galaxy, the Milky Way (银河系), has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.’”可知，第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是大小。宇宙是巨大的。所以有两个原因。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways”可知，智慧生物可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings，故选C。 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的设施和特色，包括主题园区、游乐设施、表演和酒店等。 【详解】15．细节理解题。根据“The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big.”可知，公园是新的且很大。故选B。 16．词句猜测题。根据“You can watch Lego Monkie Kid live show too. It’s an interesting show.”可知你也可以观看乐高悟空小侠现场表演，它是一个有趣的表演。可推知，“It”指代表演。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch.”可知每天有11场主题表演可以观看；根据“There’s a cinema showing 4D films.”可知有一个放映4D电影的电影院；根据“Lego friends wait for you in each room.”可知乐高朋友在每个房间等你；文章未提及制作礼物，因此c错误。故选B。 18．观点态度题。根据“I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort. Come with me and we can have a good time.”可知，作者对公园感到兴奋。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。第一段介绍公园的基本信息，第二、三段详细介绍公园的设施和特色，第四段表达作者的期待，因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选D。 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了为什么阅读是一种好的爱好的一些原因。首先，阅读是一种乐趣；第二，阅读可以不受空间的限制；第三，阅读可以有益于学习。并介绍了如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，关于阅读速度需要记住的四个要点。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Next, you can read a book almost anywhere，可知，你几乎可以在任何地方读书，故答案选A。 21．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. 有人说阅读已经过时了，这不是真的。可知，C选项It is out of date.“它已经过时了。”这种说法是不正确的，符合题意，故答案选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Knowing why you are reading---what you are reading to find out---will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. 知道你为什么要读书——你读书是为了找出什么——通常会帮助你知道是快读还是慢读。可知，你的阅读速度取决于你读什么和为什么读，故答案选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and news from local newspapers, 有些事情应该从头到尾快速阅读。例如简单的故事，朋友的来信和当地报纸的新闻。可知，阅读朋友的来信和当地报纸的新闻，可以快速阅读，因为这是简单的事情，所以可以使人娱乐和放松，故答案选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中的信息If you wish to become a good reader, here are four important points to remember about speed of reading，如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，以下是阅读速度需要记住的四个要点，可知文章的最后四段，作者是想告诉我们如何成为一名优秀的读者，故答案选A。 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．B 【导语】本文是Peter给妈妈介绍自己在青岛旅行的情况。 【详解】25．根据“I am calling from my hotel in Qingdao.”可知此处询问对方在哪里，选项A“你在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 26．根据“The Huashi Lou is famous, but I think the beaches are better.”可知此处是介绍青岛的一些信息，选项D“这里有一些非常漂亮的德国建筑”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“I know you like the sea.”可知是喜欢大海，选项C“是的，我每天都去游泳”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Yes, there is good fish and noodles”可知此处介绍食物情况，选项E“有时我在城市西部的夜市吃饭”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“I am going now.”可知此处是妈妈祝福他享受假期，选项B“祝你假期愉快”符合语境。故选B。 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做的努力。 30．句意：如今，这条重要的水道比以前更短了，但它仍是世界上最长的人造运河，并在现代中国继续发挥着重要作用。 especially尤其；perhaps可能；completely完全地；still仍然。根据“Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is...”可知，虽然水道比以前短，但仍是最长的人造运河。故选D。 31．句意：最早的运河系统始于公元 605 年左右，那个时候隋炀帝意识到为了供养军队，他需要找到一种将粮食从中国南部水稻种植区迅速运往北方的方法。 realized意识到；explained解释；remembered记得；predicted预测。根据“in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.”可知，陈述的是他建运河的目的，所以应该是意识到了问题。故选A。 32．句意：根据传说，这是北京如何拥有了两个最知名的招牌的原因：北京烤鸭，来自南方山东省的菜肴；以及来自南方安徽、湖北的京剧。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection.”可知，因为大运河的开通发挥着重要的文化交流作用，所以我们了解到北京烤鸭和京剧这两个知名招牌是如何形成的。故选C。 33．句意：甚至在今天，水上高速​​通道在中国仍发挥着重要的经济作用。 agricultural农业的；scientific科学的；economic经济的；educational教育的。根据下一句“Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points...”可知，船运载数吨煤炭、食品和其他货物，这些货物对促进经济发展很有利。故选C。 34．句意：除此之外，当地政府渴望增加旅游业，房地产开发正在努力美化运河沿线地区。 In addition除此之外；On average平均；After all毕竟；By the way顺便问一下。根据空前和空后内容可知，空前介绍了船运载数吨煤炭等货物来促进经济发展，空后列举了增加旅行业等来创收，所以是促进经济的另一种方式，因此“除此之外”符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：再往南的镇江城市，情况也类似。 attitude态度；situation情况；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. ”可知，继续列举了杭州几乎所有的古代建筑都被推倒了。这跟在扬州几乎拆除了所有运河沿岸的旧建筑的情况类似。故选B。 36．an 37．interested 38．studying 39．to create 40．safely 41．herself 42．with 43．better 44．days 45．encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩Lisa为未来早早规划人生，立志成为信息技术工程师，介绍她热爱人工智能、坚持学习编程的日常，同时讲述她兼顾数理学科、重视团队合作的学习方法，以及科学老师对她的激励，展现少年为梦想提前蓄力的积极面貌。 【详解】36．句意：Lisa长大后想成为一名信息技术工程师。IT是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an，表“一名”，故填an。 37．句意：她对人工智能和科技抱有浓厚兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed，形容词interested，故填interested。 38．句意：为实现梦想，她每个周末花两小时学习计算机编程。固定结构spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，介词in可省略，后面动词用动名词形式，故填studying。 39．句意：她希望开发一款智能手机应用，帮助盲人安全出行。固定搭配hope to do sth.，不定式作hope的宾语，表示“希望做某事”，故填to create。 40．句意：帮助盲人在城市里安全地认路出行。空格修饰动词短语find their way，需要副词作状语；safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 41．句意：Lisa知道编程并不简单，但她时常提醒自己不要放弃。主语和宾语都是同一个人she，此处需用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”，故填herself。 42．句意：通过和同学们密切合作，她学会了团队解决问题。固定搭配work closely with sb.，意为“与某人密切协作”，故填with。 43．句意：她相信团队合作能让大家取得比独自钻研更好的成果。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词good需要变为比较级better，故填better。 44．句意：再过几天，她就要参加全国机器人竞赛。a few意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days，故填days。 45．句意：Lisa深受科学老师的影响，老师一直鼓励她保持好奇心、心怀抱负。主句时态为一般过去时was influenced，定语从句时态保持一致，encourage使用过去式encouraged。 46．There are two people cutting down the trees. 47．It’s impolite for us to spit in public. 48．The girl used to have long hair. 49．You had better take cloth bags when you go shopping. 50．You shouldn’t throw the rubbish around. 【解析】46．根据图片以及提示词“there be, cut”可知，本句应表达为“有两个人正在砍树。”表示“有”用句型“There be”，时态为一般现在时，主语 two people，be动词用are；定语cutting down the trees。故答案为There are two people cutting down the trees. 47．根据图片以及提示词“impolite, public”可知，本句应表达为“在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。”表示“做某事是不礼貌的”用句型“It’s impolite to do sth”，时态为一般现在时，形式主语It，真正主语to spit in public。故答案为It’s impolite to spit in public. 48．根据图片以及提示词“used to, hair”可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩以前留长头发。”表示“以前做某事”用句型“used to do sth”，主语 The girl，谓语used to have long hair。故答案为The girl used to have long hair. 49．根据图片以及提示词“better, cloth bags, when”可知，本句应表达为“你去购物时最好带上布袋。”本句为含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。表示“最好做某事”用句型“had better do sth”，主语 You；谓语had better take；宾语cloth bags。从句中，主语you；谓语go shopping，时态为一般现在时。故答案为You had better take cloth bags when you go shopping. 50．根据图片以及提示词“shouldn’t, throw”可知，本句应表达为“你不应该乱扔垃圾。”表示“不应该做某事”用句型“shouldn’t do sth”，主语 You；谓语shouldn’t throw；宾语the rubbish；状语around。故答案为You shouldn’t throw the rubbish around. 51．例文 I hear that the TV station is asking the students to talk about themselves. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Jim Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade7. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. I love my family. I have many subjects at school. I like Chinese, English, music and PE very much. But my favorite subject is English because I think it’s really fun and I’m good at it. I don’t like math because it is too difficult for me. But my teacher says it’s useful. So I must study it hard. My favorite day in a week is Friday, because I can have PE and music on that day. They’re relaxing. Do you like me? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，自我介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] subject学科 very much非常 favorite最喜欢的 be good at擅长 be difficult for sb.对某人来说很难 useful有用的 relaxing令人放松的 [高分句型] There are four people in my family.（there be句型） But my favorite subject is English because I think it’s really fun and I’m good at it.（because引导原因状语从句，省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $