山东省济南市平阴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Julie likes traveling. B．The children are smart. C．The music sounds beautiful． 2．A．He hasn’t been there B．She can’t swim. C．I don’t get enough sleep． 3．A．Which is the deepest lake? B．What happened next? C．How long has Tom been back? 4．A．Have you read the book yet? B．Could you help me? C．Was he drawing at that time? 5．A．What a nice boy! B．What good weather C．How tidy the classroom is 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which does the man’s sister like best? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 7．What color are the baby pandas at birth? A．White. B．Pink. C．Black and white. 8．Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A．Lily’s. B．Alice’s C．Bob’s. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A girl. 10．What will Nancy do tonight? A．Go on a business trip. B．Look after her sister. C．Go shopping with Peter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Eric? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 12．When did Eric begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 13．What was Susan doing when the accident happened? A．Riding to the zoo. B．Going to see the doctor. C．Walking along the road. 14．What did Susan do to help the old man? A．Stopped the car. B．Called the police. C．Helped him cross the road. 15．What can we learn from Susan? A．Be strict in her studies. B．Think about herself. C．Help others in need. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. 17．What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A．Planted trees. B．Taught children. C．took care of young elephants. 18．What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A．Difficult. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 19．What should a volunteer be good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Communication. 20．What does the speaker want to do at the end of the talk? A．Share travel experiences. B．Encourage more people to volunteer. C．Solve the problems they met last year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the new trees at once, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 1. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On sunny mornings. 2. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 3. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 4. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Weak. C. Small. D. Strong. 5. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. B Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/Height (m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5—24.9 25—29.9 30—34.9 ≥35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese Obesity causes ·Heart problems ·High blood pressure ·High blood sugar ·Cancer (癌症) Reasons for obesity ·Eating too much ·Some kinds of medicine ·Poor sleep ·Family history ·Too much pressure Ways to control your weight ·Drink a lot of water. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Exercise a lot. ·Keep an eye on your weight. ·Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. ·Relax and have enough sleep. 6. What can we infer if a boy’s BMI is 32? A. He’s underweight. B. He’s normal. C. He’s obese. D. He’s overweight. 7. What problems can obesity cause? A. Heart problems. B. Toothache. C. Work pressure. D. Pain in the leg. 8. Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A. Learn to relax and sleep well. B. Do sports and drink more water. C. Eat more fruit and exercise more. D. Exercise less and eat more junk food. 9. What does the passage want to tell us? A. To tell thin people how to be fatter. B. To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C. To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health. B. History. C. Technology. D. Science. C Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. AI can’t think by itself. In fact, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 11. What does Alex think of the book? A Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 12. What new idea does Alex get from the book? A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can have ideas of its own. C. AI will never think by itself. D. AI can’t answer questions at once. 13. How does AI get answers to questions? A. By thinking like human beings. B. By using a lot of information. C. By changing its programming. D. By learning from human experiences. 14. What examples of AI applications are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Driving cars and cooking meals. B. Building houses and planting trees. C. Writing books and making movies. D. checking tickets, prices, faces, and fingerprints. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People will not need to do any work in the future. B. AI technologies will make people lose all their jobs. C People will be afraid of AI technologies in the future. D. AI technologies will make people have much happier lives. D Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets. However, some health organizations have quickly warned (警告) the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread (传播) the plague (鼠疫). Marmots are widely found in Northwest China. Listed as protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes. They feed on fresh grass, juicy plants, and fruits like apples and bananas. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute, but they can be very dangerous. They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. It can spread through small cuts or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding. If sick people wait too long to see a doctor, this disease will turn into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: ·Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. ·Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. ·See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close to them, health organizations have reminded us that we should not risk our lives just for their cuteness. 16. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. Protection rules. B. A song about marmots. C. A new study on marmots. D. The cute look of marmots in a movie. 17. Where do marmots mainly live in China? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southern China. D. In Southwest China. 18. Why does the writer mention the Black Death in paragraph 3? A. To show diseases are not so terrible. B. To say old medical care was not good enough. C. To describe how marmots move to new places. D. To show the disease was very dangerous in history. 19. What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A. Never touch marmots. B. Buy marmots online. C. Keep marmots as pets. D. Feed marmots fresh grass. 20. What would be the best title for the article? A. Online Shopping B. History of the Black Death C. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D. How to Protect Wild Animals 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. ____21____ ____22____ For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. ____23____ She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. ____24____ With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. ____25____ A. Li Zhongqin is one of them. B. They make going to the doctor easier. C. Patient companions can do many things. D. Sick people are worried about their illness. E. Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do. F. Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily. G. By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Dong: Hey, Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming. ____26____ Zhang Hua: I’m going to Jinggangshan. Li Dong: Sounds great! ____27____ Zhang Hua: No, never. But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. Li Dong: It’s an educational place to visit. There’s a Revolutionary Museum and leaders’ old houses. Zhang Hua: I know our soldiers lived a hard life but never gave up. ____28____ Li Dong: I agree with you. ____29____ Zhang Hua: My parents. Li Dong: How will you go there, by plane or by train? Zhang Hua: By train. I can enjoy the view on the way. Li Dong: How long will you stay there? Zhang Hua: ____30____ Li Dong: I’m sure you will have a good time. Zhang Hua: Thank you. 26. A. How long does it last? B. How’s everything going? C. When did you go? D. Where are you going? 27. A. Have you been there before? B. Did you watch the movie? C. Are you interested in the cartoon? D. Will you go on a trip there? 28. A. We must take in fresh air. B. We should set up another museum. C. We should learn the spirit from them. D. We should part with the toys. 29. A. What time is it? B. Who will you go there with? C. Why do you like it best? D. What’s your favorite book? 30. A. Two weeks ago. B. A month later. C. After three weeks. D. For a week. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____31____ had fallen apart and I had no idea what I could do to ____32____ her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____33____. Last month, I lost a (n) ____34____ watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____35____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____36____ like these in my life. I could never find out how to handle (应付) such difficult things ____37____ I read If You Have a Lemon (柠檬), Make a Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? ____38____ can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I ____39____ that life is full of difficulties, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and ____40____. When my mother was fighting ____41____ the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition. Though I spent lots of time ____42____ again and again, I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I ____43____ after the competition. ____44____ I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become better and ____45____ people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. friends B. world C. house D. job 32. A. help B. fill C. share D. cover 33. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. alone 34. A. new B. old C. meaningful D. cheap 35. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 36. A. ideas B. gifts C. difficulties D. interests 37. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 38. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 39. A. realized B. suggested C. reported D. guessed 40. A. hardly B. quickly C. differently D. foolishly 41. A. off B. against C. up D. out 42. A. regarding B. protecting C. introducing D. practicing 43. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. decided 44. A. As for B. At birth C. At first D. At least 45. A. quieter B. heavier C. braver D. healthier 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several sheep. Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home with them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere. ___46___ he couldn’t find it. The shepherd was unhappy and didn’t know what ___47___ (do). It turned out that during the night, a wolf caught his sheep and it got through a hole ___48___ the sheep pen (羊圈). So his neighbor reminded ___49___ (he), “If you don’t fix up the pen and cover the hole right away, the wolf ___50___ (return) again.” But the shepherd said ___51___ (slow), “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of repairing it now?” However, the next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. His neighbor said, “You ___52___ (lose) two sheep so far because of your carelessness.” In order not to make things ___53___ (bad), this time, the shepherd followed the neighbor’s advice. He picked up his tools and started to fix up the pen. He also checked the pen carefully to make sure it ___54___ (be) strong. From then on, the shepherd never lost another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and solve problems as soon as possible instead of ___55___ (wait) for things to get more serious. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Mary’s head feels hot. What should she do? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 57. A: Why did you get up late this morning? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 58. A: What was John doing at eight last night? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Qomolangma. 60. A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Yes I have. I went there two years ago. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于暑期实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一所博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务和体验一次农场实践，以此激发你们的责任感和使命感。请你结合自身情况，选择两种活动，阐述原因并发出倡议，用英语写一篇文章向英语社团投稿。 内容包括：1.你选择的两种活动； 2.陈述理由； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：激发：inspire； 责任感和使命感：sense of responsibility and mission Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here are my plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Julie likes traveling. B．The children are smart. C．The music sounds beautiful． 2．A．He hasn’t been there B．She can’t swim. C．I don’t get enough sleep． 3．A．Which is the deepest lake? B．What happened next? C．How long has Tom been back? 4．A．Have you read the book yet? B．Could you help me? C．Was he drawing at that time? 5．A．What a nice boy! B．What good weather C．How tidy the classroom is 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which does the man’s sister like best? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 7．What color are the baby pandas at birth? A．White. B．Pink. C．Black and white. 8．Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A．Lily’s. B．Alice’s C．Bob’s. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A girl. 10．What will Nancy do tonight? A．Go on a business trip. B．Look after her sister. C．Go shopping with Peter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Eric? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 12．When did Eric begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 13．What was Susan doing when the accident happened? A．Riding to the zoo B．Going to see the doctor. C．Walking along the road. 14．What did Susan do to help the old man? A．Stopped the car. B．Called the police. C．Helped him cross the road. 15．What can we learn from Susan? A．Be strict in her studies. B．Think about herself. C．Help others in need. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. 17．What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A．Planted trees. B．Taught children. C．took care of young elephants. 18．What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A．Difficult. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 19．What should a volunteer be good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Communication. 20．What does the speaker want to do at the end of the talk? A．Share travel experiences. B．Encourage more people to volunteer. C．Solve the problems they met last year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. G 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. But 47. to do 48. in 49. him 50. will return 51. slowly 52. have lost 53. worse 54. was 55. waiting 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She should take her temperature. 57. Because my/the alarm (clock) didn’t go off/ring. 58. He was doing/washing the dishes (at eight last night). 59. What/Which is the highest mountain in the world? 60. Have you (ever) been to/visited the Great Wall?/Have you been to/ visited the Great Wall (yet/ before)? 第二节 写作（25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here are my plans. I choose volunteering and farm practice. First, volunteering, like helping at a community center, allows me to help others. This can inspire my sense of responsibility and make me feel useful. Besides, farm practice is a special chance to learn how food grows. It teaches me to respect farmers’ hard work and treasure food, which also builds a strong sense of mission. So let’s all join in! Choose activities you like and take action this summer. Doing meaningful things together can inspire our sense of responsibility and mission. Let’s make our holiday count! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$