Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Understanding ideas-Grammar课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦过去进行时核心语法点，系统梳理"was/were doing+when+一般过去时"（表突然发生）与"while+过去进行时"（表同时进行）的用法，通过16个灾难主题例句解析、对比辨析及高频短语汇总，构建从基础结构到语境应用的学习支架。 该资料以"灾难突发"为情境主线，设计单选、填空等分层练习，融入《我和我的祖国》等文化元素。亮点在于通过真实语境提升语言能力，对比when/while用法培养思维品质，渗透家国情怀强化文化意识，课中辅助教师高效讲解，课后助力学生巩固语法并查漏补缺。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Understanding ideas-Grammar 【课文要点】 1. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. 那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面剧烈震动。 - 过去进行时（was/were doing）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 - when + 一般过去时：表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 - e.g. I ____________ (watch) TV when the phone rang. 2. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. 我们继续前行，而乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延。 - while + 过去进行时：表示两个动作同时进行（强调过程） - e.g. While I ____________ (read), my mother was cooking. 3. People were sleeping when the volcano erupted. 火山爆发时人们正在睡觉。 - were sleeping 过去进行时（主语为复数） - when 引导时间状语从句，表示突然发生 - e.g. People ____________ (walk) home when it started to rain. 4. While they were walking along the river, a great storm broke out. 当他们沿着河边走时，一场大风暴突然袭来。 - while 强调两个动作同时发生 - break out 爆发 - e.g. While we ____________ (play), the storm broke out. 5. While the hurricane was blowing heavily, airlines could not fly in the area. 当飓风猛烈地吹的时候，航空公司无法在该区域飞行。 - hurricane n. 飓风 - blow v. 吹（过去式 blew，过去分词 blown） - e.g. The wind ____________ (blow) heavily last night. 6. The fire was spreading quickly and covering the building when I heard a voice. 当我听到声音时，大火正在迅速蔓延并吞噬大楼。 - spread v. 蔓延，传播（过去式 spread） - cover v. 覆盖 - e.g. The fire ____________ (spread) quickly. 7. I was waiting at the railway station when I heard a notice. 我正在火车站等候时听到了一则通知。 - wait at 在……等候 - railway station 火车站 - notice n. 通知 - e.g. She ____________ (wait) for the bus when I saw her. 8. There was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped. 有一场大暴雨，所以所有火车服务都暂停了。 - rainstorm n. 暴风雨 - service n. 服务 - e.g. The train ____________ (service) were delayed. 9. While others were calling their families or searching for news reports, I got more and more worried. 当其他人正在给家人打电话或搜索新闻报道时，我越来越担心。 - call sb 给某人打电话 - search for 搜索，寻找 - more and more 越来越…… - e.g. He got ____________ and more excited. 10. As time went by, people became louder and angrier. 随着时间的推移，人们变得越来越大声和愤怒。 - as time goes by 随着时间的推移（固定搭配） - become v. 变得（过去式 became） - e.g. As time went ____________, things got better. 11. Just then, a lovely piece of music started. 就在那时，一首美妙的音乐响起了。 - a piece of music 一首音乐 - e.g. She played a beautiful ____________ of music. 12. The music of "Me and My Motherland" stopped all the noise. 《我和我的祖国》的音乐停止了所有的噪音。 - stop v. 停止 - noise n. 噪音 - e.g. The music ____________ (stop) all the noise. 13. Many travellers were singing along with the music. 许多旅客跟着音乐一起唱。 - traveller n. 旅行者（由travel + -er构成） - sing along with 跟着……一起唱 - e.g. Everyone ____________ (sing) along with the song. 14. One woman started to cry while she was listening. 一位女士在听的时候开始哭了起来。 - start to do / start doing 开始做某事 - e.g. She started ____________ (cry) when she heard the news. 15. That wonderful music was from a student orchestra. 那美妙的音乐来自一个学生管弦乐队。 - wonderful adj. 美妙的 - orchestra n. 管弦乐队 - e.g. The ____________ (orchestra) played beautifully. 16. It lifted our spirits and gave us hope. 它振奋了我们的精神，给了我们希望。 - lift one's spirits 振奋某人的精神 - give sb hope 给某人希望 - e.g. The good news ____________ (lift) our spirits. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. past continuous tense ____________ 2. ____________ 当……时（突然） 3. while ____________ 4. ____________ 过去进行时（同时） 5. break out ____________ 6. ____________ 飓风 7. railway station ____________ 8. ____________ 通知 9. rainstorm ____________ 10. ____________ 越来越…… 11. as time goes by ____________ 12. ____________ 一首音乐 13. sing along with ____________ 14. ____________ 管弦乐队 15. lift one's spirits ____________ 16. ____________ 给某人希望 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____________ watching TV when the phone rang. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( ) 2. While I ____________ reading, my mother was cooking. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( ) 3. People ____________ home when it started to rain. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking ( ) 4. While we ____________ playing, the storm broke out. A. are B. were C. was D. am ( ) 5. The wind ____________ heavily last night. A. blow B. blew C. blown D. blowing ( ) 6. The fire ____________ quickly. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. to spread ( ) 7. She ____________ for the bus when I saw her. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting ( ) 8. He got ____________ and more excited. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( ) 9. As time went ____________, things got better. A. by B. on C. to D. for ( ) 10. The music ____________ all the noise. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping ( ) 11. Everyone ____________ along with the song. A. sing B. sang C. was singing D. are singing ( ) 12. She started ____________ when she heard the news. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying ( ) 13. The good news ____________ our spirits. A. lift B. lifted C. lifts D. lifting ( ) 14. The train ____________ were delayed. A. service B. services C. serving D. served ( ) 15. I was waiting at the railway station ____________ I heard a notice. A. while B. as C. when D. after 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 电话铃响时我正在看电视。 I ____________ watching TV when the phone rang. 2. 当我在读书时，妈妈在做晚饭。 While I ____________ reading, my mother was cooking. 3. 火山爆发时人们正在睡觉。 People were sleeping when the volcano ____________. 4. 当他们沿着河边走时，一场大风暴突然袭来。 While they were walking along the river, a great storm ____________ out. 5. 昨晚风刮得很大。 The wind ____________ heavily last night. 6. 我正在火车站等候时听到了一则通知。 I was ____________ at the railway station when I heard a notice. 7. 他越来越兴奋。 He got ____________ and more excited. 8. 随着时间的推移，事情变好了。 As time went ____________, things got better. 9. 音乐停止了所有的噪音。 The music ____________ all the noise. 10. 每个人都跟着歌曲唱。 Everyone was singing ____________ with the song. 11. 她听到这个消息时开始哭了起来。 She started to cry while she was ____________. 12. 好消息振奋了我们的精神。 The good news ____________ our spirits. 13. 火车服务暂停了。 The train services were ____________. 14. 暴风雨时人们正在搜索新闻。 People were ____________ for news reports. 15. 那首美妙的音乐来自一个学生管弦乐队。 That wonderful music was from a student ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | watch | while | erupt | break | blow | wait | more | by | stop | along | 1. I was ____________ TV when the phone rang. 2. ____________ I was reading, my mother was cooking. 3. People were sleeping when the volcano ____________. 4. A great storm ____________ out. 5. The wind ____________ heavily last night. 6. I was ____________ at the railway station. 7. He got ____________ and more excited. 8. As time went ____________, things got better. 9. The music ____________ all the noise. 10. Everyone was singing ____________ with the song. B | watch | while | erupt | break | blow | wait | more | by | stop | along | It was a normal day. I was 1.____________ TV at home 2.____________ the ground started to shake. A volcano 3.____________. A storm 4.____________ out. The wind 5.____________ heavily. People were 6.____________ at the railway station. As time went 7.____________, they became 8.____________ and more worried. Just then, a piece of music started. It 9.____________ all the noise. Everyone was singing 10.____________ with the music. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (watch) TV when the phone rang. 2. While I ____________ (read), my mother was cooking. 3. People were sleeping when the volcano ____________ (erupt). 4. While they ____________ (walk) along the river, a storm broke out. 5. The wind ____________ (blow) heavily last night. 6. The fire ____________ (spread) quickly. 7. She ____________ (wait) for the bus when I saw her. 8. He got ____________ (more) and more excited. 9. The music ____________ (stop) all the noise. 10. Everyone ____________ (sing) along with the song. 11. She started ____________ (cry) when she heard the news. 12. The good news ____________ (lift) our spirits. 13. The train services ____________ (be) stopped. 14. People were searching for news ____________ (report). 15. I was waiting at the railway station when I ____________ (hear) a notice. 16. While others were calling their families, I ____________ (get) more worried. 17. As time ____________ (go) by, things got better. 18. One woman started to cry while she ____________ (listen). 19. That wonderful music ____________ (be) from a student orchestra. 20. It gave ____________ (we) hope. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. was 2. was 3. erupted 4. broke 5. blew 6. waiting 7. more 8. by 9. stopped 10. along 11. listening 12. lifted 13. stopped 14. searching 15. orchestra 三、选词填空 A 1. watching 2. While 3. erupted 4. broke 5. blew 6. waiting 7. more 8. by 9. stopped 10. along B 1. watching 2. while 3. erupted 4. broke 5. blew 6. waiting 7. by 8. more 9. stopped 10. along 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was watching 2. was reading 3. erupted 4. were walking 5. blew 6. spread 7. was waiting 8. more 9. stopped 10. was singing 11. to cry 12. lifted 13. were 14. reports 15. heard 16. got 17. went 18. was listening 19. was 20. us 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $