Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦“自然灾害”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如natural disaster, reaction, knowledge）、高频短语（relate to, get back to, by the end of）及语法点（过去进行时），构建从基础词汇理解到语法运用，再到综合技能（谈论灾害、讲述故事、描述救生方法）的学习支架。 资料以任务驱动（制作灾害海报）培养思维品质，通过分层练习（单选、填空等）提升语言能力，结合实例（用过去进行时描述灾害场景）强化知识应用。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固查漏，有效发展自主学习能力。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Starting out 【课文要点】 1. What can you see in the picture? 你在图片中能看到什么？ - see v. 看见（强调结果） - in the picture 在图片中 - e.g. I can ____________ a ship in the picture. 2. Do you know the stories in the pictures? 你知道图片中的故事吗？ - story n. 故事（复数 stories） - e.g. She likes to read ____________. 3. Which natural disasters could they relate to? 它们可能与哪些自然灾害有关？ - natural disaster 自然灾害 - relate to 与......有关 - e.g. This story ____________ to real events. 4. What kind of natural disasters do you know? 你知道哪些自然灾害？ - kind of 种类 - e.g. There are different ____________ of natural disasters. 5. How has people's understanding of natural disasters changed? 人们对自然灾害的理解是如何变化的？ - understanding n. 理解，了解 - change v. 改变，变化 - e.g. Our ____________ of the world has changed. 6. People's reaction to natural disasters. 人们对自然灾害的反应。 - reaction n. 反应（由react + -tion构成） - react to 对......作出反应 - e.g. What was your ____________ to the news? 7. What may happen in a natural disaster? 在自然灾害中可能会发生什么？ - may 可能（情态动词，表推测） - happen v. 发生 - e.g. Accidents may ____________ at any time. 8. How does our knowledge about disasters help? 我们对灾难的知识如何提供帮助？ - knowledge n. 知识（不可数名词） - e.g. ____________ is power. 9. How can people get back to their lives after disasters? 灾难后人们如何恢复正常生活？ - get back to 回到，恢复 - e.g. It takes time to ____________ back to normal. 10. By the end of this unit, you will make a poster about a natural disaster. 到本单元结束时，你将制作一个关于自然灾害的海报。 - by the end of 到......结束时 - poster n. 海报 - e.g. We will finish the work ____________ the end of this week. 11. After completing the unit, you will be able to: 完成本单元后，你将能够： - after completing 介词+动名词 - be able to 能够 - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. 12. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about natural disasters. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论自然灾害。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about the weather. 13. Use the past continuous tense to tell stories about natural disasters. 使用过去进行时来讲述自然灾害的故事。 - past continuous tense 过去进行时（was/were + doing） - tell stories 讲故事 - e.g. I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. 14. Describe ways of saving lives. 描述拯救生命的方法。 - describe v. 描述 - save lives 拯救生命 - e.g. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. natural disaster ____________ 2. ____________ 与......有关 3. people's reaction ____________ 4. ____________ 对......作出反应 5. people's understanding ____________ 6. ____________ 人们对自然灾害的 理解 7. get back to ____________ 8. ____________ 到......结束时 9. past continuous tense ____________ 10. ____________ 拯救生命 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can ____________ a ship in the picture. A. look B. watch C. see D. read ( ) 2. This story ____________ to real events. A. relate B. relates C. related D. relating ( ) 3. There are different ____________ of natural disasters. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. all kind ( ) 4. Our ____________ of the world has changed. A. understand B. understands C. understood D. understanding ( ) 5. What was your ____________ to the news? A. reaction B. reactor C. reacting D. reacted ( ) 6. Accidents may ____________ at any time. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening ( ) 7. ____________ is power. A. Know B. Knows C. Known D. Knowledge ( ) 8. It takes time to ____________ back to normal. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 9. We will finish the work ____________ the end of this week. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 10. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. A. Before B. When C. While D. After ( ) 11. We often ____________ about the weather. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 12. I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( ) 13. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving ( ) 14. What kind of natural disasters do you ____________? A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing ( ) 15. How does our knowledge ____________ disasters help? A. with B. about C. for D. of 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你在图片中能看到什么？ What can you ____________ in the picture? 2. 你知道哪些自然灾害？ What kind of natural disasters do you ____________? 3. 人们对自然灾害的理解是如何变化的？ How has people's ____________ of natural disasters changed? 4. 人们对自然灾害的反应是什么？ What is people's ____________ to natural disasters? 5. 在自然灾害中可能会发生什么？ What may ____________ in a natural disaster? 6. 我们对灾难的知识如何提供帮助？ How does our ____________ about disasters help? 7. 灾难后人们如何恢复正常生活？ How can people ____________ back to their lives after disasters? 8. 到本单元结束时，你将制作一个海报。 ____________ the end of this unit, you will make a poster. 9. 完成本单元后，你将能够使用这些词汇。 After ____________ this unit, you will be able to use these words. 10. 使用过去进行时来讲述故事。 Use the past continuous tense to ____________ stories. 11. 医生们努力拯救生命。 Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. 12. 这个故事与自然灾害有关。 This story ____________ to natural disasters. 13. 知识就是力量。 ____________ is power. 14. 恢复需要时间。 It takes time to get ____________ to normal. 15. 我们谈论自然灾害。 We ____________ about natural disasters. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | see | relate | kind | understanding | reaction | happen | knowledge | get | by | save | 1. I can ____________ a ship in the picture. 2. This story ____________ to real events. 3. There are different ____________ of natural disasters. 4. Our ____________ of the world has changed. 5. What was your ____________ to the news? 6. Accidents may ____________ at any time. 7. ____________ is power. 8. It takes time to ____________ back to normal. 9. We will finish the work ____________ the end of this week. 10. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. B | see | relate | kind | understanding | reaction | happen | knowledge | get | by | save | Natural disasters can 1.____________ at any time. Our 2.____________ of them is very important. We should learn about different 3.____________ of disasters. That way, we can 4.____________ lives. People's 5.____________ to disasters may be different. Some people may feel scared. But with enough 6.____________, we can stay calm. We can also 7.____________ the signs of a coming disaster. This story 8.____________ to a real earthquake. We can learn from it. It takes time to 9.____________ back to normal after a disaster. But we should finish the recovery 10.____________ the end of the year. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can ____________ (see) a ship in the picture. 2. This story ____________ (relate) to real events. 3. There are different ____________ (kind) of natural disasters. 4. Our ____________ (understand) of the world has changed. 5. What was your ____________ (react) to the news? 6. Accidents may ____________ (happen) at any time. 7. ____________ (know) is power. 8. It takes time to get ____________ (back) to normal. 9. We will finish the work by the ____________ (end) of this week. 10. After ____________ (complete) the unit, you will understand more. 11. I ____________ (read) when the earthquake happened. 12. Doctors work hard ____________ (save) lives. 13. We often ____________ (talk) about the weather. 14. How has people's understanding of natural disasters ____________ (change)? 15. People's reaction to natural disasters ____________ (be) important. 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. see 2. know 3. understanding 4. reaction 5. happen 6. knowledge 7. get 8. By 9. completing 10. tell 11. save 12. relates 13. Knowledge 14. back 15. talk 三、选词填空 A 1. see 2. relates 3. kinds 4. understanding 5. reaction 6. happen 7. Knowledge 8. get 9. by 10. save B 1. happen 2. understanding 3. kinds 4. save 5. reaction 6. knowledge 7. see 8. relates 9. get 10. by 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. see 2. relates 3. kinds 4. understanding 5. reaction 6. happen 7. Knowledge 8. back 9. end 10. completing 11. was reading 12. to save 13. talk 14. changed 15. is 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $