Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕“灾难与成长”主题，以牛钰的励志故事为核心，系统梳理slim、confident等形容词，draw one's attention、used to do等短语，以及过去式、make sb+adj等语法点。通过“灾难经历—心理转变—自我突破”的叙事脉络，搭建从词汇理解到语用表达的学习支架。 该资料以真实人物故事为载体，融合语言能力（词汇短语运用、语法练习）与文化意识（勇敢面对逆境、传递正能量）。多样化练习（单选、填空、词形变化）巩固知识，课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习能力，助力核心素养全面发展。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 在2021年上海时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条、自信、戴着铁腿的女性吸引了所有人的注意。 - slim adj. 苗条的 - confident adj. 自信的 - iron leg 铁腿（假肢） - draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 - e.g. The bright color ____________ my attention. 2. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 她叫牛钰。她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。 - lose one's leg 失去腿 - earthquake n. 地震 - e.g. Many people ____________ their homes in the earthquake. 3. She was only 11 years old then. 那时她只有11岁。 - only adv. 仅仅 - e.g. She is ____________ 10 years old. 4. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. 牛钰曾经是学校运动队的成员。她喜欢跑步。 - used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不再做） - sports team 运动队 - e.g. I ____________ play basketball when I was young. 5. But the disaster broke her dream. 但灾难打破了她的梦想。 - break one's dream 打破某人的梦想 - e.g. The accident ____________ his dream. 6. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled. 她不得不戴着假肢生活。它不舒服，她的腿经常流血。 - artificial leg 假肢 - comfortable adj. 舒适的 - bleed v. 流血（过去式 bled） - e.g. The shoes are very ____________. 7. People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. 人们好奇的目光让她更加不舒服。 - curious adj. 好奇的 - make sb + 形容词 使某人...... - e.g. The news ____________ her sad. 8. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或裙子下面。 - try to do 试图做某事 - hide v. 隐藏（过去式 hid，过去分词 hidden） - e.g. She ____________ to hide her feelings. 9. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. 在家人的支持下，牛钰慢慢地走出了阴影。 - with the support of 在......的支持下 - come out of the shadows 走出阴影 - e.g. ____________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 10. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. 在2018年，就在她21岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏她的腿。 - right before 就在......之前 - decide to do 决定做某事 - stop doing 停止做某事 - e.g. She ____________ to become a doctor. 11. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. 令她惊讶的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话语。 - to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 - encouraging adj. 鼓励的 - e.g. ____________ my surprise, he passed the exam. 12. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. 她也在大约4小时内完成了一场半程马拉松。 - half marathon 半程马拉松 - finish v. 完成 - e.g. She ____________ her homework in an hour. 13. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. 她完成了艰难的十年之旅，重新找回了自己。 - complete v. 完成 - journey n. 旅程 - e.g. Life is a long ____________. 14. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. 现在牛钰在社交媒体上分享她的故事。 - share v. 分享 - social media 社交媒体 - e.g. She ____________ her photos on social media. 15. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，并鼓励他们向前看。 - survivor n. 幸存者（由survive + -or构成） - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - look forward 向前看 - e.g. The teacher ____________ us to study hard. 16. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. 2023年，她在世界大学生夏季运动会上担任火炬手。 - carry the torch 传递火炬 - e.g. She ____________ the torch proudly. 17. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “对我来说是巨大的荣誉，”她说。 - honour n. 荣誉 - e.g. It's a great ____________ to be here. 18. But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave. 但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢的力量的好机会。 - chance n. 机会 - show v. 展示 - power n. 力量 - brave adj. 勇敢的 - e.g. This is a good ____________ to learn. 19. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. 灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。 - bring v. 带来（过去式 brought） - wound n. 创伤，伤口 - pain n. 痛苦 - e.g. The war ____________ great pain. 20. But we should always face them with courage. 但我们应该永远以勇气面对它们。 - face v. 面对 - courage n. 勇气 - e.g. We should ____________ our problems bravely. 21. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 正如作家Nora Ephron曾经说过的：“最重要的是，做你生命中的女主角，而不是受害者。” - above all 最重要的是 - heroine n. 女主角，女英雄（由hero + -ine构成） - victim n. 受害者 - e.g. ____________ all, we should stay safe. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. draw one's attention ____________ 2. ____________ 汶川地震 3. used to do ____________ 4. ____________ 打破梦想 5. artificial leg ____________ 6. ____________ 好奇的目光 7. with the support of ____________ 8. ____________ 走出阴影 9. to one's surprise ____________ 10. ____________ 鼓励的话语 11. half marathon ____________ 12. ____________ 在社交媒体上 13. look forward ____________ 14. ____________ 传递火炬 15. a great honour ____________ 16. ____________ 展示......的力量 17. face with courage ____________ 18. ____________ 最重要的是 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The bright color ____________ my attention. A. draw B. draws C. drew D. drawing ( ) 2. Many people ____________ their homes in the earthquake. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing ( ) 3. I ____________ play basketball when I was young. A. used to B. use to C. am used to D. was used to ( ) 4. The accident ____________ his dream. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking ( ) 5. The shoes are very ____________. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. comforting ( ) 6. The news ____________ her sad. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 7. She ____________ to hide her feelings. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying ( ) 8. ____________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. A. Under B. With C. For D. On ( ) 9. She ____________ to become a doctor. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 10. ____________ my surprise, he passed the exam. A. To B. For C. With D. On ( ) 11. She ____________ her homework in an hour. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing ( ) 12. The teacher ____________ us to study hard. A. courage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging ( ) 13. This is a good ____________ to learn. A. chance B. chances C. changed D. changing ( ) 14. The war ____________ great pain. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing ( ) 15. ____________ all, we should stay safe. A. At B. In C. Above D. On 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 明亮的颜色吸引了我的注意。 The bright color ____________ my attention. 2. 许多人在地震中失去了家园。 Many people ____________ their homes in the earthquake. 3. 我年轻时常常打篮球。 I ____________ play basketball when I was young. 4. 事故打破了他的梦想。 The accident ____________ his dream. 5. 这双鞋很舒服。 The shoes are very ____________. 6. 这个消息让她难过。 The news ____________ her sad. 7. 她试图隐藏她的感情。 She ____________ to hide her feelings. 8. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。 ____________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 9. 她决定成为一名医生。 She ____________ to become a doctor. 10. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。 ____________ my surprise, he passed the exam. 11. 她一小时内完成了作业。 She ____________ her homework in an hour. 12. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher ____________ us to study hard. 13. 这是一个学习的好机会。 This is a good ____________ to learn. 14. 战争带来了巨大的痛苦。 The war ____________ great pain. 15. 最重要的是，我们应该保持安全。 ____________ all, we should stay safe. 16. 她失去了右腿。 She ____________ her right leg. 17. 在家人的支持下，她走出了阴影。 With the ____________ of her family, she came out of the shadows. 18. 她决定不再隐藏她的腿。 She decided to stop ____________ her leg. 19. 她收到了很多鼓励的话。 She received lots of ____________ words. 20. 她向人们展示了勇敢的力量。 She ____________ people the power of being brave. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | draw | lose | used | break | comfortable | make | try | with | decide | to | 1. The bright color ____________ my attention. 2. Many people ____________ their homes. 3. I ____________ play basketball when I was young. 4. The accident ____________ his dream. 5. The shoes are very ____________. 6. The news ____________ her sad. 7. She ____________ to hide her feelings. 8. ____________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 9. She ____________ to become a doctor. 10. ____________ my surprise, he passed the exam. B | draw | lose | used | break | comfortable | make | try | with | decide | to | Niu Yu 1.____________ to be in the school sports team. But the disaster 2.____________ her dream. She had to live 3.____________ an artificial leg. It wasn't 4.____________. Her story 5.____________ everyone's attention. She 6.____________ to hide her leg at first. But 7.____________ the support of her family, she 8.____________ to stop hiding it. 9.____________ her surprise, she received many encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon. Her story shows us the power of being brave. 10.____________ all, we should face difficulties with courage. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The bright color ____________ (draw) my attention. 2. Many people ____________ (lose) their homes in the disaster. 3. I ____________ (used) to play basketball when I was young. 4. The accident ____________ (break) his dream. 5. The shoes are very ____________ (comfort). 6. The news ____________ (make) her sad. 7. She ____________ (try) to hide her feelings. 8. With the help of my teacher, I ____________ (pass) the exam. 9. She ____________ (decide) to become a doctor. 10. To my ____________ (surprised), he passed the exam. 11. She ____________ (finish) her homework in an hour. 12. The teacher ____________ (encourage) us to study hard. 13. This is a good ____________ (chance) to learn. 14. The war ____________ (bring) great pain. 15. She ____________ (share) her story on social media. 16. She ____________ (complete) the 10-year journey of finding herself. 17. She ____________ (carry) the torch in 2023. 18. It is a great ____________ (honour) for me. 19. She showed people the power of being ____________ (brave). 20. We should face them with ____________ (courage). 答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. drew 2. lost 3. used to 4. broke 5. comfortable 6. made 7. tried 8. With 9. decided 10. To 11. finished 12. encouraged 13. chance 14. brought 15. Above 16. lost 17. support 18. hiding 19. encouraging 20. showed 三、选词填空 A 1. drew 2. lost 3. used to 4. broke 5. comfortable 6. made 7. tried 8. With 9. decided 10. To B 1. used 2. broke 3. with 4. comfortable 5. drew 6. tried 7. with 8. decided 9. To 10. Above 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. drew 2. lost 3. used 4. broke 5. comfortable 6. made 7. tried 8. passed 9. decided 10. surprise 11. finished 12. encouraged 13. chance 14. brought 15. shared 16. completed 17. carried 18. honour 19. brave 20. courage 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $