Unit 6 When disaster strikes-Reflection课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦“自然灾害”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，涵盖自然灾害相关词汇（如natural disasters, affect, knowledge等）、语法（过去进行时“was/were + doing”）及功能表达（谈论灾害、描述拯救生命方法），构建从词汇积累到语法运用再到语用表达的学习支架。 资料亮点在于分层练习设计，通过单项选择、完成句子等多样题型，结合语境化例句（如“After completing the course...”）强化语言能力，中英互译与选词填空培养思维品质，配套答案便于课后查漏补缺，提升学习能力，有效辅助课中教学与学生自主复习。

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Reflection 【课文要点】 1. After completing this unit, I understand more about natural disasters. 完成本单元后，我对自然灾害有了更多的理解。 - After completing 介词+动名词 - complete v. 完成 - natural disasters 自然灾害 - e.g. ____________ completing the course, I felt proud. 2. Natural disasters greatly affect people's lives. 自然灾害极大地影响人们的生活。 - greatly adv. 极大地 - affect v. 影响 - e.g. The earthquake ____________ many people's lives. 3. Knowledge about disasters is important. 关于灾难的知识很重要。 - knowledge n. 知识（不可数名词） - e.g. ____________ is power. 4. We need to face disasters with courage. 我们需要以勇气面对灾难。 - face v. 面对 - courage n. 勇气 - e.g. We should ____________ difficulties with courage. 5. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about natural disasters. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论自然灾害。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about the weather. 6. Use the past continuous tense to tell stories about natural disasters. 使用过去进行时来讲述自然灾害的故事。 - past continuous tense 过去进行时（was/were + doing） - tell stories 讲故事 - e.g. I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. 7. Describe ways of saving lives. 描述拯救生命的方法。 - describe v. 描述 - save lives 拯救生命 - e.g. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. natural disasters ____________ 2. ____________ 极大地影响 3. knowledge about disasters ____________ 4. ____________ 以勇气面对 5. past continuous tense ____________ 6. ____________ 拯救生命 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ completing the course, I felt proud. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( ) 2. The earthquake ____________ many people's lives. A. affect B. affects C. affected D. affecting ( ) 3. ____________ is power. A. Know B. Knows C. Known D. Knowledge ( ) 4. We should ____________ difficulties with courage. A. face B. faces C. faced D. facing ( ) 5. We often ____________ about the weather. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 6. I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( ) 7. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving ( ) 8. Natural disasters greatly ____________ people's lives. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. afford ( ) 9. It is important to have ____________ about disasters. A. know B. knows C. known D. knowledge ( ) 10. We should face disasters with ____________. A. courage B. courageous C. courageously D. encourage 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 完成课程后，我感到自豪。 ____________ completing the course, I felt proud. 2. 地震极大地影响了人们的生活。 The earthquake greatly ____________ people's lives. 3. 知识就是力量。 ____________ is power. 4. 我们应该以勇气面对困难。 We should ____________ difficulties with courage. 5. 我们经常谈论天气。 We often ____________ about the weather. 6. 地震发生时我正在读书。 I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. 7. 医生们努力拯救生命。 Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. 8. 关于灾难的知识很重要。 ____________ about disasters is important. 9. 完成本单元后，我有了更多的理解。 After completing this unit, I understand ____________. 10. 描述拯救生命的方法很重要。 It is important to ____________ ways of saving lives. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | after | affect | knowledge | face | talk | was | save | greatly | disasters | courage | 1. ____________ completing the course, I felt proud. 2. The earthquake ____________ many people's lives. 3. ____________ is power. 4. We should ____________ difficulties with courage. 5. We often ____________ about the weather. 6. I ____________ reading when the earthquake happened. 7. Doctors work hard to ____________ lives. 8. Natural disasters ____________ affect people's lives. 9. It is important to have knowledge about ____________. 10. We need to face disasters with ____________. B | after | affect | knowledge | face | talk | was | save | greatly | disasters | courage | Natural 1.____________ can greatly affect people's lives. It is important to have 2.____________ about them. 3.____________ completing this unit, I understand more. We should 4.____________ difficulties with 5.____________. We should also learn how to 6.____________ lives. When a disaster happens, we need to stay calm. I 7.____________ reading when the earthquake happened. We often 8.____________ about disasters in class. They 9.____________ people's lives 10.____________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. After ____________ (complete) the course, I felt proud. 2. The earthquake ____________ (affect) many people's lives. 3. ____________ (know) is power. 4. We should face difficulties with ____________ (courage). 5. We often ____________ (talk) about the weather. 6. I ____________ (read) when the earthquake happened. 7. Doctors work hard ____________ (save) lives. 8. It is important ____________ (have) knowledge about disasters. 9. Natural disasters greatly ____________ (affect) people's lives. 10. We should ____________ (face) disasters with courage. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. After 2. affected 3. Knowledge 4. face 5. talk 6. was 7. save 8. Knowledge 9. more 10. describe 三、选词填空 A 1. After 2. affected 3. Knowledge 4. face 5. talk 6. was 7. save 8. greatly 9. disasters 10. courage B 1. disasters 2. knowledge 3. After 4. face 5. courage 6. save 7. was 8. talk 9. affect 10. greatly 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. completing 2. affected 3. Knowledge 4. courage 5. talk 6. was reading 7. to save 8. to have 9. affect 10. face 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $