Unit 6 Reflection 大单元整体训练六-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版2024）

Reflection [答案　P22] shut的用法　 1．请把电视关掉，到睡觉时间了。 Please shut off the TV. It's time to go to bed. 2．暴风雨来了，他们不得不关上所有的窗户。 The storm was coming, and they had to shut all the windows. 3．这家店因为生意不好，上个月关门大吉了。 The shop shut down last month because of the poor business. 4．别吵了！请闭上你的嘴。 Stop making noise! Please shut your mouth up． 5．她生气地砰地关上了门。 She shut the door angrily. 辨析lose与miss　 1．He tried to catch the ball but missed it(没接住). 2．I lost my job(失业)a few days ago. 3．She missed going to the concert last night. 4．He lost the key of his house the other day. 5．They missed the bus, so they had to walk home. shower的用法　 1．我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We're going to give a baby shower for Beth next week. 2．她没有子女，就把所有的爱倾注在了她的三只猫咪身上。 She had no children and showered her love on her three cats. 3．她每天8点起床、洗澡。 Everyday she gets up at eight and takes a shower. 4．如果可以的话，我想用一下浴室。 I'd like to use the shower if that's all right. 5．你都湿透了！你赶上那阵雨了吗？ You're soaked! Did you get caught in the shower? 辨析danger与risk　 1．The patient is now out of danger． 2．People living in flood­prone areas are at risk． 3．He risked losing his job to help his friend. 4．攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is great danger in climbing that mountain. 5．投资股票总是有一些风险。 Investing in stocks always carries some risks． 反身代词的用法　 1．The little girl can dress herself(she)now. 2．We enjoyed ourselves(we)at the party last night. 3．Be careful not to hurt yourself(you)when you use the knife. 4．He taught himself(he)French by reading lots of books. 5．The cat is washing itself(it)in the sun. My English was poor, and I was quite frustrated. But my teacher didn't give up. She often 1.encouraged me in class. Her 2.encouragement meant a lot. The 3.encouraging words she said made me feel warm. Now, I'm much more 4.encouraged to learn it well.(encourage) 一、阅读理解。 A It's easy to think “that will never happen to me，” but natural disasters are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought. They took away the lives of hundreds of people and billions of animals! While you can't stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do. Flood Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water, so don't drink it even if you are thirsty. Tornado A tornado happens during some storms. If there's a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy(结实的)bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on you. Earthquake You should move away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you. Bushfire Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the scorching days. It is important that you try to stay calm. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten(威胁)homes and people within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. ( D )1.The writer talks about Australian wildfires to show . A．wildfires are far away from us B．Australians are now in great danger C．high temperature and a drought cause wildfires D．natural disasters are becoming more and more serious ( C )2.What does the underlined word “scorching” mean? A．stormy B．rainy C．hot D．cold ( A )3.When disasters happen, what can we do to keep safe? A．Stay away from windows when a tornado comes. B．Drink flood water if we are thirsty when a flood happens. C．Stop moving and wait for other people's help in a bushfire. D．Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake. ( B )4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Natural Disasters Happen. B．How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters. C．What Natural Disasters Bring to Humans. D．How to Name Different Natural Disasters. B 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A month ago the Brown family, who live in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs, their young daughter, Ruth, was sleeping in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. 5.E However, at the end of the evening, Tina looked out of the window and saw some storm clouds in the sky. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. The Browns' dog, Tily, was in the back garden. 6.B Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work. 7.A Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby, but when he climbed up the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 8.D A big tree in their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a metre! A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder and Tily quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tily. D．Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. 二、完形填空。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 9 ， either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 10 was really hot. We were studying 11 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 12 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 13 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 14 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 15 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 16 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 17 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 18 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( A )9.A.harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful ( D )10.A.food B．board C．rock D．weather ( A )11.A.for B．in C．with D．of ( A )12.A.heavily B．lonely C．mostly D．hardly ( D )13.A.fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall ( B )14.A.report B．understand C．describe D．forget ( D )15.A.proud B．excited C．sorry D．afraid ( D )16.A.window B．museum C．ground D．classroom ( C )17.A.if B．although C．until D．while ( B )18.A.lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 三、语法填空。 19．On the morning of 16 September, a strong typhoon, 20.named(name)“Bebinca” landed in Shanghai's coastal area at 7：30 am. It was the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years. The wind speeds 21.reached(reach)up to 42 22.metres(metre)per second, with unpredictable(不可预测的)winds as strong as level 14 on the typhoon scale(规模). “Bebinca” was smaller in size 23.but very strong, which made it more unpredictable. 24.Its(it)fast speed and sudden changes in 25.strength(strong)made it hard to predict. Before 26.landing(land), the typhoon took 27.a surprising path, avoiding the Zhoushan Islands and staying strong as it reached the coast. What makes “Bebinca” different from other typhoons is how its strength changes. While many thought the 28.worst(bad)part was over after it landed, the storm got stronger in the hours after it made landfall(登陆). The back half of the storm hit at 8：30 am and brought even stronger winds to the city. 四、阅读与表达。 Tilly, a ten­year­old girl, saved about one hundred other visitors in 2004 in a tsunami, a huge ocean wave. She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks' earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the beach and the water started to go funny，” Tilly told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles(气泡)and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum，” she said. Tilly's mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tilly's teacher was very proud of her. “She's a very clever girl. It is very lucky that we learnt about this kind of tsunami in our science class just two weeks before Christmas，” he told the newspaper. 29．What did Tilly learn about at school? Underwater earthquakes. 30．How did Tilly find there was going to be a tsunami? There were bubbles and the water went back suddenly. 31．Who cleared people from the beach? Tilly's mother and the hotel workers. 32．Which subject do you like best at school? Why? Write 20 words or more. I like music best. Because I like singing English songs very much and it is very relaxing. Also, it's a good way for me to make friends by sharing my favourite songs.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Earthquakes. Floods. Storms. It seems that every day we read about at least one of these somewhere in the world. But every year, somewhere another kind of disaster causes great harm to plants and people. It's something much smaller and not so well­known as an earthquake or a food—it's an insect called the locust. The locust usually does things alone—it lives on its own and eats on its own. But, sometimes, something changes the way nature works. When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat, the locusts get together in swarms. Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust. It is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in about 60 countries altogether. When desert locusts swarm, they bring problems to one­tenth of all the humans in the world. The numbers are huge and scary. A swarm of desert locusts can be 1，200 km2 in size—imagine an area that is over 20 km wide and 50 km long, full of locusts! Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day—so a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day. They can also fly very long distances—in 1954 a swarm of locusts from northwest Australia few thousands of miles to Spain and finally landed in Great Britain! It's no wonder that farmers in many countries of the world fear the desert locusts more than snakes and spiders. It's the desert locust that brings hunger to people all over the world. ( B )1.What does the underlined word “swarms” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Plants. B．Groups. C．Animals. D．Problems. ( A )2.Where can you find the most dangerous locusts? A.In Africa. B．In Spain. C．In Australia. D．In Great Britain. ( D )3.What can we learn about the desert locusts? A．They usually do things together. B．They even feed on snakes and spiders. C．They are able to fly at a very high speed. D．They influence people all over the world. ( D )4.How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By making comparison. D．By listing numbers. ( C )5.What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Danger B．The Crying Plants C．A Flying Disaster D．The Hungry Animals 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$