人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷（含听力+答案解析）

**基本信息** 人教版九年级英语Unit 1单元培优卷，以“社会变化”为主题，融合乡村振兴、国际合作等时代素材，全面考查词汇、语法、阅读及写作能力，适配暑假培优，难度系数0.65。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|细节理解、推理判断|情境贴近现实（如家乡变化、农村电商），考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |完形填空|15分|核心词汇（influence, transform等）、上下文理解|以乡村发展为线索，考查词汇运用与语篇连贯| |阅读理解|40分|主旨归纳、细节定位、词义猜测|选取塞罕坝生态、中 Kenyan 铁路等真实语料，培养文化意识与思维品质| |词汇/语法运用|25分|单元重点词（shortage, convenient）、复合语法（时态、非谓语）|结合主题语境，强化语言知识综合应用| |书面表达|20分|变化描述、利弊分析、态度表达|以“Changes Around Us”为题，综合考查语言组织与批判性思维|

人教版九年级英语unit一的changing world的单元培优测试卷听力第一部分听力第一节听小对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，对话读一遍。One. our hometown has changed greatly in recent years. Do you know the main reason? I think it's all because of people's hard work in the governments support. Two, the village looks much Better than before. Yes, we no longer worry about water and farmland shortage. These problems have been completely solved. Three. how do local business man make their business Better? Now they don't only sell things in shops. Most of them sell their products online and make more money. Four. do you think international CoOperation is useful for our country's development? Of course, IT helps us learn new technology and developed trade with other countries. It's very . helpful. Five, what's your plan for the future? Will you move to big cities? No, I will study hard first and make contributions to my hometowns development. 第二节，听下面两段对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答6-7 2道小题。Great changes have taken place in rural areas these years. exactly. Roads, environment and farmers living standards have improved a lot. But do farmers still face any chAllenges now? Sure, traditional farming skills are easy for them, but high tech farming is new. They have to learn new skills to keep up with modern agriculture. That's true. Change always brings new chAllenges. Great changes have taken place in rural areas these years. exactly. Roads, environment and farmers living standards have improved a lot. But do farmers still face any chAllenges now? Sure, traditional farming skills are easy for them, but high tech farming is new. They have to learn new skills to keep up with modern agriculture. That's true. Change always brings new chAllenges. 听第二段材料，回答8-13道小题。The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has this been in use? Let me see. IT was built in two thousand seventeen, and IT has been serving us for eight years. What's the biggest influence of the railway? IT greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. So our local economy is becoming Better and Better. Yes, more job chances appear in villagers. Income keeps rising. The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has this been in use? Let me see. IT was built in two thousand seventeen, and IT has been serving us for eight years. What's the biggest influence of the railway? IT greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. so our local economy is becoming Better and Better. Yes, more job chances appear in villagers. Income keeps rising. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，读白读两遍。My hometown has experienced amazing changes in the past ten years. Ten years ago, IT was a poor village. The environment was terrible with frequent sandstorms. The transport was extremely inconvenient, which stopped our development. These were our biggest problems back then. Now everything is different. The changes mainly come from government support and all villagers hard work. We planted lots of trees to improve the environment and built new roads and railways. New job chances have appeared. Too many Young people work as online sales hosts to sell local products. Environmental improvement also brings long term sustainable development for our village. Tourism and agriculture developed steadily. I'm really hopeful about our future. I believe with continuous efforts, our hometown will become much more beautiful and prosperous. My hometown has experienced amazing changes in the past ten years. Ten years ago, IT was a poor village. The environment was terrible with frequent sandstorms. The transport was extremely inconvenient, which stopped our development. These were our biggest problems back then. Now everything is different. The changes mainly come from government support and all villagers hard work. We planted lots of trees to improve the environment and built new roads and railways. New job chances have appeared. Too many Young people work as online sales hosts to sell local products. Environmental improvement also brings long term sustainable development for our village. Tourism and agriculture developed steadily. I'm really hopeful about our future. I believe with continuous efforts, our hometown will become much more beautiful and prosperous. 人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷 听力原文+答案解析 第一部分：听力原文 第一节（短对话，读一遍） 1. W: Our hometown has changed greatly in recent years. Do you know the main reason? M: I think it’s all because of people’s hard work and the government’s support. 2. M: The village looks much better than before! W: Yes! We no longer worry about water and farmland shortage. These problems have been completely solved. 3. W: How do local businessmen make their business better now? M: They don’t only sell things in shops. Most of them sell their products online and make more money. 4. W: Do you think international cooperation is useful for our country’s development? M: Of course! It helps us learn new technology and develop trade with other countries. It’s very helpful. 5. M: What’s your plan for the future? Will you move to big cities? W: No. I will study hard first and make contributions to my hometown’s development. 第二节（长对话，读两遍） Conversation 1（6-7） W: Great changes have taken place in rural areas these years. M: Exactly! Roads, environment and farmers’ living standards have improved a lot. W: But do farmers still face any challenges now? M: Sure. Traditional farming skills are easy for them, but high-tech farming is new. They have to learn new skills to keep up with modern agriculture. W: That’s true. Change always brings new challenges. Conversation 2（8-10） W: The new railway in our area is really convenient. How long has it been in use? M: Let me see. It was built in 2017, and it has been serving us for 8 years. W: What’s the biggest influence of the railway? M: It greatly promotes local trade. Lots of goods are transported faster. Also, more tourists come here, which helps the tourism industry. W: So our local economy is becoming better and better? M: Yes! More job chances appear and villagers’ income keeps rising. 第三节（独白，读两遍） My hometown has experienced amazing changes in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a poor village. The environment was terrible with frequent sandstorms. The transport was extremely inconvenient, which stopped our development. These were our biggest problems back then. Now everything is different. The changes mainly come from government support and all villagers’ hard work. We planted lots of trees to improve the environment and built new roads and railways. New job chances have appeared too. Many young people work as online sales hosts to sell local products. Environmental improvement also brings long-term sustainable development for our village. Tourism and agriculture develop steadily. I’m really hopeful about our future. I believe with continuous efforts, our hometown will become much more beautiful and prosperous. 第二部分：听力答案（无解析） 第一节 1-5：ABABA 第二节 6-10：ABBCA 第三节 11-15：BAABC 第三部分：笔试答案及详细解析 二、完形填空（36-50） 标准答案：36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41. B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C 逐题解析： 36. A influenced 影响。句意：社会的每个角落都持续受到变化的影响。destroy 破坏，forget 忘记，prevent 阻止，均不符合语境。 37. A modern 现代化的。句意：缺乏现代化交通阻碍了经济发展，贴合乡村过去落后的现状。 38. B difficult 困难的。风沙和土地短缺让农耕变得艰难。 39. C limited 有限的。过去乡村的教育、医疗等公共服务资源非常有限。 40. D search for 寻找。年轻人离开家乡去城市寻求更好的发展。give up 放弃，wait for 等待，put up 张贴、搭建，均不符。 41. B changes 变化。固定搭配take place 发生，此处指乡村振兴政策带来巨大改变。 42. A turned 转变。固定搭配be turned into 被改造成，小路变成宽阔公路。 43. C improve 改善。高速网络和电子支付彻底改善了乡村生活。 44. B huge 巨大的。固定搭配a huge leap 巨大飞跃，形容农业发展进步。 45. D depend on 依靠。现代农业不再依赖自然天气。insist on 坚持，feed on 以……为食，live on 靠……生活。 46. A reach 抵达。线上平台让特产销往全国、抵达全国各地。 47. B success 成效、成功。环境治理取得巨大成功/成效。 48. C dry 干旱的。曾经干旱荒芜的沙地变成绿意盎然的美景。 49. A return 返回。这些变化吸引青年人才返乡发展。 50. C chances 机遇。变化带来挑战，但更多的是发展机遇。 三、阅读理解 第一节 选择题（16-30） 标准答案 A篇：16.D 17.B 18.B B篇：19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A C篇：23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A D篇：27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 逐篇解析 A篇 16.D 细节题。根据第二段“villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant bushes and trees”可知，村民种植耐旱植物改善环境。 17.B 细节题。根据第三段“Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round”可知，智能农业不受季节限制。 18.B 主旨题。全文介绍中国乡村在环境、经济、公共服务等全方位的巨大变化。 B篇 19.D 细节题。根据第一段“low speed and poor safety”可知，肯尼亚旧交通系统缓慢且不安全。 20.B 细节题。根据第三段“increases farmers’ income”可知，铁路助力农产品运输，提高农民收入。 21.C 推理题。该铁路项目带动就业、贸易、文旅发展，是成功的合作项目。 22.A 主旨题。文章旨在介绍中肯合作的标杆性成功项目。 C篇 23.B 词义猜测题。句意：变化是世界上唯一永恒的事物，constant 意为“永恒的”。 24.D 细节题。根据第三段“face the pressure of learning new skills”可知，变化要求人们不断学习新技能。 25.C 细节题。根据最后一段“embrace changes bravely、adapt to changes”可知，要接纳并适应变化。 26.A 主旨题。全文讲述变化既带来社会进步，也带来全新挑战。 D篇 27.B 细节题。根据第一段“Saihanba was covered with sand...harsh natural environment”可知，早年塞罕坝是荒芜沙地。 28.C 细节题。根据第二段“relied on their hands and perseverance to plant trees”可知，依靠艰苦奋斗和毅力改变环境。 29.B 细节题。根据第三段“The forest coverage rate has risen from 11.4% to 82%”可知，森林覆盖率大幅提升。 30.A 主旨题。塞罕坝精神证明：坚持与奋斗可以创造奇迹。 第二节 任务型阅读（31-35） 标准答案：31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.E 解析： 31.D Tom认为科技让传统技能无用，D选项说明科技只提升效率，不会取代传统文化，传统技能仍有价值，匹配题意。 32.A Li Hua疑惑乡村快速发展的原因，A选项点明政府支持、科技创新、民众努力三大原因。 33.B Jenny担忧变化带来青少年压力，B选项说明压力伴随成长机遇，适配青少年困惑。 34.C Mike想了解国际合作项目的价值，C选项阐述项目双赢的合作意义。 35.E Lucy询问适应社会的个人品质，E选项总结坚持、好学、勇于尝试等必备品质。 四、词汇运用 A 方框词填空 答案：51.benefits 52.shortage 53.social 54.miracle 55.convenient 解析： 51. benefits. many后接可数名词复数，bring benefits to 为……带来益处。 52. shortage. resource shortage 资源短缺，固定名词搭配。 53. social. 形容词修饰名词change，social change 社会变革。 54. miracle. a great miracle 一个伟大的奇迹，固定搭配。 55. convenient. 形容词作表语，意为“便利的”，贴合交通服务改善的语境。 B 短文填空 答案：56.develops 57.are transformed 58.to 59.wasting 60.greatly 61.importance 62.has turned 63.to 64.improving 65.to 解析： 56. develops. 主语society为单数，一般现在时，谓语用三单。 57. are transformed. 乡村被改造，一般现在时被动语态。 58. to. connect...to... 把……与……相连，固定搭配。 59. wasting. without为介词，后接动名词形式。 60. greatly. 副词修饰动词increasing，表“大幅提升”。 61. importance. the+名词，the importance of ……的重要性。 62. has turned. over the past decades 为现在完成时标志。 63. to. adapt to 适应，固定短语。 64. improving. keep doing sth. 持续做某事，固定用法。 65. to. make contributions to 为……做贡献，固定搭配。 五、语法填空 答案：66.shaped 67.social 68.suffered 69.celebrate 70.completely 71.convenient 72.shortage 73.miracles 74.abilities 75.brighter 解析： 66. shaped. 被动语态，be shaped by 被……塑造、影响。 67. social. 形容词修饰名词influence，social influence 社会影响。 68. suffered. years ago 为过去时标志，谓语用过去式。 69. celebrate. 根据音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/可知单词，意为“助力、见证发展”。 70. completely. 副词修饰动词changed，表“彻底改变”。 71. convenient. 根据音标/ˈkɒnvəniənt/可知单词，意为“便利的”。 72. shortage. resource shortage 资源短缺，固定搭配。 73. miracles. 根据音标/ˈmɪrəklz/可知复数形式，表“奇迹”。 74. abilities. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词复数，表“综合能力”。 75. brighter. 形容词比较级，修饰future，表“更美好的未来”。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 满分范文（102词） Changes Around Us Our world is changing rapidly, bringing both advantages and challenges to our life. Great changes can be seen around us. Traffic becomes much more convenient with new highways and high-speed railways. The environment is getting greener as more trees are planted. Besides, our lifestyles and study ways have changed a lot. We can study online and shop at home easily. However, every coin has two sides. Convenient life requires us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the times. As middle school students, we should actively accept these changes. We will keep improving ourselves and face new challenges bravely to grow with the changing world. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元培优测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级下册Unit 1 重难点词汇、复合语法、深度话题阅读、综合写作 5．难度系数：0.65 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分75分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1. What is the key reason for the hometown’s great changes? A. People’s hard work. B. More tourists. C. New schools. ( )2. What problem has been solved in the village? A. Traffic jams. B. Water and farmland shortage. C. Noise pollution. ( )3. How do local businessmen improve their business now? A. By selling products online. B. By building new factories. C. By hiring more workers. ( )4. What does the man think of international cooperation? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. ( )5. What does the girl plan to do for her hometown? A. Study hard and make contributions. B. Travel around the world. C. Move to big cities. 第二节 听下面两段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答6-7两道小题。 ( )6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The development of rural areas. B. The history of sandstorms. C. Modern high technology. ( )7．What challenge do farmers still face now? A. No modern tools. B. Learning new high-tech skills. C. No sales channels. 听第二段材料，回答8-10三道小题。 ( )8. How long has the new railway been in use? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. ( )9. What is the biggest influence of the railway on local people? A. Making travel fun. B. Promoting trade and tourism. C. Changing living habits. ( )10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Local economy keeps improving. B. The railway has no disadvantages. C. All locals become rich. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ( )11．What was the biggest problem of the speaker’s hometown in the past? A. No young people. B. Bad environment and poor transport. C. No farmland. ( )12．What plays a core role in hometown changes? A. Government support and people’s efforts. B. Foreign investment. C. Tourist consumption. ( )13．What new job chance appears in the village? A. Online sales host. B. School teacher. C. Doctor. ( )14．What is the long-term benefit of environmental improvement? A. More houses. B. Sustainable development. C. Fewer people. ( )15．What is the speaker’s attitude towards future changes? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Change is an endless theme of social development. Every corner of our society is 36 by continuous changes, especially rural areas. Decades ago, most rural areas were trapped in backwardness. The lack of 37 transport blocked economic development. Severe sandstorms and soil shortage made farming 38 . Public services like education and medical care were extremely 39 . Most young people chose to leave their hometowns to 40 better development in cities. However, with the promotion of rural revitalization policy, great 41 have taken place. The government invests a lot in rural infrastructure (基础设施). Narrow dirt roads are 42 into wide modern highways. High-speed networks and e-payment 43 rural areas completely. Agricultural development achieves a 44 leap (飞跃). Traditional farming is replaced by smart high-tech farming. Farmers no longer 45 natural weather. Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round. Online sales platforms help local special products 46 the whole country. Environmental governance also gains great 47 . Large-scale tree-planting projects effectively stop sandstorms and protect soil. The once 48 sandy land has become green and lively. These changes attract young talents to 49 to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills to promote local development. Changes bring challenges, but more 50 . They make our society progress day by day. ( )36．A. influenced B. destroyed C. forgotten D. prevented ( )37．A. modern B. ancient C. simple D. slow ( )38．A. easy B. difficult C. popular D. convenient ( )39．A. perfect B. complete C. limited D. advanced ( )40．A. give up B. put up C. wait for D. search for ( )41．A. mistakes B. changes C. problems D. doubts ( )42．A. turned B. divided C. fallen D. broken ( )43．A. waste B. pollute C. improve D. control ( )44．A. small B. huge C. slight D. slow ( )45．A. live on B. insist on C. feed on D. depend on ( )46．A. reach B. leave C. miss D. avoid ( )47．A. failures B. success C. trouble D. risk ( )48．A. green B. rich C. dry D. clean ( )49．A. return B. flee C. travel D. move ( )50．A. troubles B. challenges C. chances D. pressures 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In recent years, China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) has achieved amazing results. Remote villages that were once unknown have become popular tourist destinations. The changes cover environment, economy, education and people’s living standards. Environment improvement is the most obvious change. To stop sandstorms and soil loss, villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant (耐旱的) bushes and trees. The sandy wasteland has turned into green fields. Clean rivers and fresh air have become typical features of new countryside. Economic development brings real benefits to villagers. Traditional farming depends on weather and manpower, while modern smart farming uses high-tech greenhouses, automatic watering systems and digital monitoring. Farmers can grow different fruits and vegetables in different seasons. Online e-commerce platforms break regional limits, making local special products sell nationwide. Besides, public services are constantly improved. New schools, hospitals and libraries are built in rural areas. E-payment, high-speed network and convenient public transport make rural life as comfortable as urban life. More and more young talents choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses and contribute to rural development. ( )16．What do villagers do to improve the rural environment? A. Build more houses. B. Use digital devices. C. Develop tourism. D. Plant drought-resistant plants. ( )17．What advantage does smart farming have? A. It doesn’t need any manpower. B. It is not affected by seasons. C. It needs no water. D. It only grows one kind of crop. ( )18．What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of rural tourism. B. Great all-round changes in Chinese countryside. C. The history of rural development. D. The differences between city and countryside. B The Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) is a landmark project of China-Kenya cooperation. Before its completion in 2017, Kenya’s inland transport was extremely backward. The old railway built in 1901 had low speed and poor safety. Rough dirt roads were easily damaged by bad weather, which greatly limited local economic development. The 480-kilometer SGR has completely changed the transport pattern of southern Kenya. It shortens the travel time between the two core cities from 10 hours to 4 hours. The railway carries over 2 million passengers and tons of goods every year. It greatly reduces transport costs and improves transport efficiency. The project brings far-reaching social and economic benefits. It creates thousands of local jobs during construction and operation. It promotes the development of local trade, tourism and agriculture. Fresh agricultural products can be transported to markets quickly, which increases farmers’ income. Meanwhile, it promotes cultural exchanges between the two countries. As a model of international win-win cooperation, the railway proves that joint efforts can bring amazing changes to developing countries and create a better future for people. ( )19．What was the main problem of Kenya’s old transport system? A. Too many roads. B. Crowded. C. Too expensive. D. Slow and unsafe. ( )20．What benefit does the railway bring to farmers? A. More farmland. B. Higher income from selling crops. C. Free transport. D. New farming skills. ( )21．Which word can best describe the railway project? A. Disappointing. B. Ordinary. C. Successful. D. Difficult. ( )22．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a successful international cooperation project. B. To show the history of Kenya’s railways. C. To compare old and new transport ways. D. To attract people to travel to Kenya. C Change is the only constant in the world. Every era (时代) is defined by unique changes that push society forward. While changes bring progress, they also come with new challenges for individuals and society. Social changes drive technological innovation. From dirt roads to high-speed railways, from manual farming to smart agriculture, from offline shopping to e-commerce, technological changes greatly improve production efficiency and people’s quality of life. These changes make our world more convenient and colorful. However, changes also require people to keep pace with the times. Traditional working skills may become outdated with technological development. Many people face the pressure of learning new skills and adapting to new working modes. For teenagers, rapid social changes mean more learning tasks and higher growth requirements. Facing changes, passive resistance (被动抗拒) will only lead to being eliminated (淘汰). The correct attitude is to embrace changes bravely. We should take changes as growth opportunities, keep learning, improve our comprehensive abilities, and learn to solve new problems brought by changes. Only by adapting to changes can we keep growing and create more possibilities for the future. ( )23．What does the underlined word “constant” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 短暂的 B. 永恒的 C. 困难的 D. 罕见的 ( )24．What challenge do changes bring to people? A. No new job chances. B. Fewer learning resources. C. Lower life quality. D. Need to learn new skills constantly. ( )25．What is the best attitude towards changes? A. Resist them. B. Ignore them. C. Embrace and adapt to them. D. Wait and see. ( )26．What is the main theme of the passage? A. Changes bring both progress and challenges. B. Social changes happen every day. C. Technological innovation changes life. D. Teenagers face great growth pressure. D Saihanba’s transformation from a sandy wasteland to a green ocean is a world-famous ecological miracle. Sixty years ago, Saihanba was covered with sand. Frequent sandstorms destroyed local soil and vegetation, making it impossible for large-scale farming. The harsh natural environment made local people live in poverty. In 1962, three hundred and sixty-nine young workers responded to the national call and came to Saihanba. They faced extreme cold, water shortage and barren land. With no advanced equipment, they relied on their hands and perseverance to plant trees. Year after year, they stuck to their posts and never gave up. After 60 years of unremitting efforts, over 1.1 million mu of man-made forests have been built in Saihanba. The forest coverage rate has risen from 11.4% to 82%. Sandstorms are effectively controlled, water and soil erosion is stopped, and the local ecological environment is completely improved. The ecological changes bring huge economic and social value. Saihanba has become a famous ecological tourist attraction, driving the development of local tourism, planting and breeding industries. It provides stable jobs for local villagers and helps them get rid of poverty. The spirit of perseverance and dedication behind the changes is more precious than the green scenery. ( )27．What was Saihanba like before 1962? A. A thick forest. B. A sandy and barren wasteland. C. A famous tourist spot. D. A rich farmland. ( )28．What did the workers depend on to change Saihanba? A. Advanced modern equipment. B. Foreign investment. C. Hard work and perseverance. D. Natural resources. ( )29．What can we know about Saihanba now? A. It has no sandstorms at all. B. Its forest coverage rate is greatly improved. C. It only develops tourism. D. Local people still live in poverty. ( )30．What can we learn from the Saihanba spirit? A. Hard work and persistence can create miracles. B. Environment can be changed easily. C. Ecological protection needs no efforts. D. Tourism is the only way to develop local economy. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的观点和困惑关于社会与家乡变化，右栏是七条专业解读与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项(有两项多余）。 31 . Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy. 32 . Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years. 33 . Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers. 34 . Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway. 35 . Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society. A. Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people’s hard work. B. Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves. C. Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results. D. Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture. E. Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things help people adapt to changes well. F. Rapid changes only bring disadvantages to teenagers’ growth and study. G. Rural development only depends on foreign investment and tourism. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 shortage, miracle, convenient, benefit, social The development of society brings many 51 to people. In the past, resource 52 and bad environment limited rural development. The 53 change of Saihanba is a great 54 in ecological protection. Now, transportation and daily services are more 55 , greatly improving people’s living quality. B）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Great changes have taken place in both cities and countryside in recent years. Society 56 (develop) rapidly and brings new chances and challenges. Rural areas used to be backward, but now they 57 (transform) completely. With government support, infrastructure construction is improved. Highways connect villages 58 urban areas closely. Smart farming technology helps farmers produce more crops without 59 (waste) resources. Online sales make local products popular nationwide, 60 (great) increasing villagers’ income. Environmental protection is also a key part of social progress. People realize the 61 (important) of green development. They plant trees to prevent soil loss and sandstorms. The once dry and sandy land 62 (turn) into beautiful scenery over the past decades. As teenagers, we should adapt 63 these active changes. We need to master modern skills and keep 64 (improve) ourselves to make contributions 65 social development in the future. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所给音标、上下文、首字母或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 Change is an unavoidable part of social progress. Every day, our world is quietly 66 (shape) by all kinds of changes. Some changes are small, while others bring huge 67 (social) influence. Years ago, many rural areas 68 (suffer) from sandstorms and water shortage. Transport was so inconvenient that local economy failed to grow. Few young people were willing to stay and 69 /ˈselɪbreɪt/ the development of their hometowns. But now, things have changed 70 (complete). Thanks to long-term efforts and policy support, ecological environment is well protected. Modern transport and digital services make people’s life 71 /ˈkɒnvəniənt/ than before. High-tech farming solves the problem of resource 72 (short). These positive changes are not 73 /ˈmɪrəklz/ without efforts. They come from people’s perseverance and hard work. As students, we should have a clear understanding of changes, keep learning new skills and improve our 74 (able) to adapt to the developing world. Only in this way can we create a 75 (bright) future for ourselves and our hometowns. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 社会发展带来了诸多变化，这些变化既有机遇也有挑战。请你以 Changes Around Us 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你身边的变化、变化带来的利弊以及作为中学生的应对态度。 提示：1. 身边变化：交通、环境、生活方式、学习方式；2. 利弊分析：生活更便捷，但需要不断学习适应新变化；3. 个人态度：积极接纳变化、持续提升自我 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $