Unit 4 Hands-on fun-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 4 Hands-on fun mooncake/'mu:nkeik/n.月饼：During you have to fold the clothes.(岳阳中考) the Mid-Autumn Festival,families gather 我可以用你的电脑吗？一是的，你 to enjoy mooncakes and admire the full 可以，但首先你必须把衣服叠好。 moon.中秋节，家人团聚吃月饼、赏圆月。 ★complete/kam'plit/adj,①完成， shelf/jelf/n.(pl.shelves)架子：Every 结束：Your order is complete and ready shelf,every spare inch of floor,was for pickup.您的订单已完成，可随时取 covered with nests,bird models and 货。②全部的：By the age of seven, natural science books..(广州中考)每一 Remmi was a real food-lover who could 个架子，每一寸空闲的地板，都堆满了鸟 cook complete meals for her family. 巢、鸟类模型和自然科学书籍。 州中考)在七岁之前，瑞美已经是一个真 团拓展 正的美食爱好者，可以为家人做一顿完整 年 级 联bookshelf n.书架 的饭菜。 拓展 册 r0se/rauz/n.玫瑰（花）：I saw a beautiful rose in the garden,我在花园里 联completely adv.完整地；完全 看到了一朵美丽的玫瑰。 地；彻底地 *coloured/kAlad/paper n.彩纸： DYn.(=do-it-yourself)自己动手： You can make a rose with coloured Today DIY (do-it-yourself)is very paper.你可以用彩纸做一朵玫瑰。 popular with young people..(岳阳中考)如 tape/tep/■n.胶带：I need to use tape 今，DY(自己动手)在年轻人中很受欢迎。 to seal the box.我需要用胶带封箱子。 ★crazy/'krerzi/adj.①狂热的：Iwas ■vt.用胶带粘贴：The window was just so crazy about painting.(永州中考) cracked,so we taped it up temporarily. 我对画画太着迷了。②迷恋的：She has 户裂了，所以我们暂时用胶带把它粘住了。 been crazy about the singer since the first glue/glu/■n.胶，胶水：I'll use some time she met him.她从第一次见到这个 glue to fix the broken wheel..我会用一些 歌手就爱上他了。 胶水来修复破损的车轮。■.（用胶水） be crazy about热衷于：He is crazy 黏合，粘贴：Can you glue this paper to about clay sculpture handicraft.(福建中 the wall without wrinkling it?你能把这 考)他热衷于泥塑工艺品。 张纸平整地粘到墙上吗？ born/bm/adj.天生的：She is a born 米fold/fauld/t.折叠：一May I use teacher.Her students love her patience. your computer?-Yes,you can,but first 她是天生的老师，学生们都爱她的耐心。 134 八年级上册·Unit4 handyman /'haendimaen/n.(l. excitement,(宁波中考)教室里洋溢着兴 handymen)手巧的人：We should hire a 奋的情绪。 handyman to assemble the new shelves. unlucky/an'lki/adj.不幸的，不顺利 我们可以雇个巧手来组装新架子。 的：She was unlucky to miss the train..她 mistake/mi'stek/n.错误：This can 不幸错过了火车。 save us a lot of time in learning how to 面拓展 avoid the same mistakes in the future. 反lucky adj.幸运的 (河北中考)这可以让我们在学习如何避 联unluckily adu,不幸地‖unluck 免将来犯同样的错误上节省很多时间。 n.不幸 壩搭配 ★instead/n'sted/ado.反而：Don't ①make a mistake/make mistakes犯 use general questions when you ask AI 错误：When you make a mistake or say for instructions.Instead,ask it to give something wrong,it's easy to be hard on you clear steps..(广东中考)当你向人工 yourself..(重庆中考)当你犯错或说错话 智能寻求指示时，不要问笼统的问题。相 时，很容易对自己过于苛责。 反，要让它给你明确的步骤。 ②by mistake错误地；无意中： 年 搭配 -Gina,have you seen my textbook? instead of而不是，代替：Take a 册 -Oh,sorry.I took yours by mistake. small mouthful of tea soup every time (成都中考)一吉娜，你看到我的课本了 instead of drinking it up at a time.(常网 吗？—哦，对不起。我误拿了你的。 中考)每次喝一小口茶汤，而不是一次 *power cut n.断电，停电：I couldn't 喝完。 use my computer during the power cut. ★course/kos/n.课程：If students fail 停电期间我用不了电脑。 to swim as long as at least 50 metres, *pipe/pap/n.管道，管子：The pipe they will have to take the swimming carries water.这管子是送水用的。 course throughout their studies.(泰州中 fil..with使…充满：I'll never 考)如果学生不能游至少50米，他们将 forget that wonderful lady who,through 不得不在整个学习过程中参加游泳课程。 her kindness,filled my brief holiday in mess/mes/n.杂乱，不整洁：What a Florida with wonderful memories..我永 mess!It looks as if a hurricane passed 远不会忘记那位善良的女士，正是她的善 through Vicky's bedroom.(河南中考) 意，让我在佛罗里达短暂的假期充满了美 真是一团糟！看起来好像一场飓风穿过 好的回忆。 了维基的卧室。 镜拓展 in a mess乱七八糟：Eco leaves the 联被动形式：be filled with充 green house in a mess.(连云港中考)埃 满…：The classroom was filled with 科把温室弄得一团糟。 135 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 lamp/1emp/n.灯：She switched on the 里到处都能看到笑脸和五颜六色的花朵。 desk lamp to finish her homework.她打 The one who keeps his words is popular 开台灯完成作业。 everywhere..(遂宁中考)信守承诺的人到 catch one'seye引起某人注意：A 哪里都受欢迎。 handwritten note on the fridge caught her 拓展 eye-it was a surprise birthday message. 联 anywhere adv.任何地方l 冰箱上的手写纸条引起了她的注意，竞是 nowhere adv.无处‖somewhere adv.在 一条生日惊喜留言。 某处 surprised/sa'praizd/adj.惊奇的，感到 chalk/fok/n.粉笔：I used chalk to 意外的：Aman,who was very surprised, write on the blackboard..我用粉笔在黑 looked out of the window.(天津中考)一个 板上写字。 男人惊讶地望向窗外。 mark/ma:k/n.O标记：There's a red 腰拓展 mark on the wall.墙上有一个红色标记. 联surprise n.惊奇；惊讶o.使惊 ②分数：She scored full marks in the exam.她考试得了满分。 年 奇；使诧异‖surprising adj.令人惊讶的 impossible/im'pDs3bl/adj.不可能 brush/bra/n.O刷子：I need a brush 上 的：Does life sometimes seem to be full of to clean my shoes..我需要一个刷子来把 impossible problems?(金华中考)生活有 我的鞋子刷干净。②画笔：The old 时是不是似乎充满了不可能解决的问 artist's favourite paint had a worn 题呢？ wooden handle..这位老艺术家最爱的那 罗拓展 支画笔有一个磨损的木柄。 ▣possible adj.可能的 instructions /m'strAkjnz/n.[pl.] 联impossibly adv.不可能地‖ 法说明：The instructions for this toy car impossibility n.不可能（性） say that it needs two batteries,so we ★paint/pent/n.O油漆：There's have to buy some first..这辆玩具车的说 明书上写着需要两节电池，所以我们得先 paint on your clothes..你衣服上有油漆。 买一些。 ②绘画颜料：He accidentally knocked over the paint.他不小心打翻了颜料。 dangerous/'dend3aras/adj.危险的： Earthquakes can be very dangerous. can/ken/n.金属容器，塑料容器： 云港中考)地震可能非常危险。 Recycling aluminum cans helps reduce 带拓展 waste..回收铝罐有助于减少废弃物。 反safe adj.安全的 everywhere /evriwex(r)/adv.pron. 到处：You can see smiling faces and 联danger n.危险‖dangerously colourful flowers everywhere in the park adu.危险地 on sunny weekends..在晴朗的周末，公园 usual/'ju3uol/adj.通常的，寻常的：It 136 八年级上册·Unit4 is a unique drama,very different from dyed the shirt red.他把衬衫染成了红色。 the usual Chinese series.(苏州中考)这 ■n.染料，染液：The river was polluted 是一部独特的电视剧，与寻常的中国电视 with blue dye..河流被蓝色染料污染。 剧大不相同。 untie/an'ta/t.解开：Now,I will 薄拓展 untie these knots.(昆明中考)现在，我要 反unusual adj.不寻常的 解开这些结。 联usually adv.通常地 球拓展 *tie-dye/'tai dai/vt.扎染（织物）： 反tiet.系，拴，绑，捆 Last weekend,my friends and I gathered ★method/'mead/n.方法：But be at my house to tie-dye white T-shirts.E patient,try to improve your methods and 周末，我和朋友们聚在我家扎染白色T恤。 keep going.(凉山中考)但要有耐心，试 *twist/twist/.vt.使扭曲，使弯曲：She 着改进你的方法，继续前进。 twisted her ankle while hiking on the 越搭配 rocky trail.她在岩石小径上徒步时扭伤 method of doing sth.做某事的方法： 了脚踝。 What's your method of learning *cloth/klo/n.布料，织物：She took vocabulary?你的词汇学习方法是什么？ 年级 a cloth and wiped down the kitchen table. product/'prodAkt/n.产品：The“giant 册 她拿了一块布把厨房桌面擦得干干净净。 panda economy"became a bright spot in ★tie/ta/t.(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑， China,with many shops across the 捆：He tied the package with a rope.他用 country selling a lot of panda-related 绳子把包裹捆起来。 products,according to newspapers. 搭配 宾中考)据报纸报道，“大熊猫经济”成为 ①tie.with..用…将…系在一 中国的一个亮点，全国各地的许多商店都 起：She tied the newspapers with hemp 在销售大量与熊猫相关的产品。 rope in a bundle..她用麻绳把报纸扎成 审搭配 一捆。 product quality产品质量‖electronic ②be tied to..被束缚或限制于·： products电子产品‖product line生产线 He was tied to the ground.他被绑在 场拓展 地上。 联productionn.生产（过程或产量）‖ 壩拓展 productive adj.高效的；多产的I 反untie vt.解开 produce v.生产‖productivity n,生产力 *thread/ared/n.线：The blue fabric not only,but also..,不仅…而 was interwoven with red and gold thread. 且…：The movie not only shows how 蓝布中交织着红色和金色的线。 the two diplomats protect the people *dye/da/■vt.给…染色，染：He with courage,but also shows their deep 137 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 love for the country and people.(泰安中 和图案。②模式：Flexible work patterns 考)这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官是 are becoming popular.灵活的工作模式 如何勇敢地保护人民的，也展示了他们对 正变得流行。 国家和人民的深深热爱。 *roll/raul/n.①卷：To take a photo, 审拓展 you had to buy a roll of film.(江西中考) 反neither..nor.既不…也 要拍照，你必须买一卷胶卷。@管：After 不… using up the toilet paper,don't throw 注(1)not only...but also..连接两 away the cardboard roll-we can reuse it 个名词作主语时，谓语动词要与其靠近的 for craft projects.用完卫生纸后，别把纸 主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就 管扔掉，我们可以回收它来做手工。 近”原则。如：Not only the teacher but reduce/rr'djus/vt.&vi.减少：Dance also the students were against the plan. described by Helen as "pleasure double- 那位老师和学生们都反对该项计划。 play"can lift the mood and reduce stress. (2)若not only...but also..连接两个 (江西中考)海伦将舞蹈描述为“双重愉 悦”，既可以提升情绪，又可以减轻压力。 年 并列分句，且not only位于句首，not only 后的分句要使用部分倒装语序。如：Not 搭配 上 only does he do well in his lessons,but also ①reduce..to..减少…到某数值 he is an excellent basketball player.他不仅 或状态：The temperature was reduced to 学习成绩好，篮球打得也好。 25℃.温度被降至25℃。 米workshop/'w3kfp/n.作坊：In ②reduce...by..…减少了某幅度或 比例：Costs have been reduced by30%.成 just a few years his factory has developed 本支出减少了30%。 from a small workshop to a proper company.(泸州中考)在短短几年内，他 切拓展 的工厂已经从一个小作坊发展成为一家 反increase v.增加 正规的公司。 联reduction n.减少 dry/dra/vi.&vt.(使)变干；（把…） ★waste/west/n.①浪费：Inmy 弄千：You can cook your noodles right view,it was a waste of time.依我看，这 away or dry them for an hour for a bit 是浪费时间。②废料：Household waste chewier noodles..(泸州中考)你可以马上 should be recycled.生活垃圾应回收。 煮面条，或者将其晾干一小时，这样面条 Plastic waste is an increasingly important 会更有嚼劲一些。 problem.(泸州中考)塑料垃圾是一个日 *pattern/'petn/n.①图案： 益严重的问题。 Traditionally,they are painted with joy/d3/n.0高兴：To her joy,she different themes and patterns.(达州中 found that her back pains disappeared 考)传统上，它们会被绘制上不同的主题 after years of practice.(永州中考)令她 138 八年级上册·Unit4 高兴的是，经过多年的练习，她发现背痛 州中考)她的手指触碰到了它的每一寸。 消失了。☑乐趣：It's a great joy to watch 围拓展 the game.看这场比赛是一种乐趣。 联fingerprint n.指纹 glove/glAv/n.手套：She bent down to *button/'batn/n.①纽扣：She sewed pick up her glove.她俯身去检手套。 a button back onto her coat.她把纽扣重 finger/'fgo(r)/n.0(手套的)指部： 新缝到外套上。②按钮：Use this button The woolen glove's thumb finger is a bit to adjust the contrast..用此按钮调节图像 tight,but the other fingers fit my hand 明暗的对比度。 just right..这只羊毛手套的拇指部分有点 *0nto/'pnta;'pntu/prep.到…上， 紧，但其他手指部分很合手。②手指： 向…上：The audience threw flowers Her fingers touched every inch of it. onto the stage.观众把花扔到舞台上。 短 语 l.put together a shelf组装架子 18.mix up混淆 2.fold the paper把纸折起来 19.tidy up整理 年级 3.glue the pieces together将纸片粘贴 20.twist a piece of cloth拧一块布 起来 21.tie.with.用……捆绑 4.be crazy about热衷于 22.not only...but also..不仅…而 5.put in安装 且… 6.make a mistake犯错 23.move..around使…四处移动 7.have a power cut停电 24.let.dry使…变干 8.fill…with.使…充满… 25.untie the shirt解开衬衫 9.take an online course参加在线课程 26.make clothes for.为…制作衣服 10.as well也 27.have fun making new things at home 11.in a mess乱七八糟 享受在家制作新物 12.all over到处 28.develop hands-on skills培养动手 13.catch one'seye引起某人注意 能力 14.seem impossible似乎是不可能的 29.make new things out of old ones用I旧 15.save money省钱 物制作新物 16.hand…to.…把…递给… 30.reduce waste减少浪费 17.make sure确保 139