内容正文:
七年级下册·Unit4
Unit 4
Chinese folk art
folk/fauk/adj.传统民间的,民俗的:
理石雕刻的。
We need to promote folk culture more.
scene/sin/n.①场面:She witnessed
我们需要更多地推广民间文化。
some very distressing scenes.她目睹过一
W搭配
些令人非常痛苦的场面。②现场:
folk art民间艺术‖folk music民俗
Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
音乐‖folk culture民俗文化‖folk song
消防队立刻赶到现场。③(戏剧等的)场:
民歌
The scene is actually an optical illusion.
*china/'yana/n.瓷器:The teapot
这一场景实际上是一种错觉。
级
should be made of china or earthenware.
年craft/kra:ft/n.手艺,工艺:He learned
册
茶壶应为瓷制或陶制。
his craft from an old master..他从一位老
“clay/kle/n.黏土,陶土:Thef
匠人那儿学得他的手艺。
made up of basket loads of different
★quickly/'kwikli//adw.迅速地:
coloured clay.填充物由一篮篮不同色的
Three months passed quickly..三个月很
黏土组成。
快就过去了。
teapot/'ti:pot/n.茶壶:She poured
断拓展
water into the teapot..她把水倒进了茶壶。
联quick adj.快的;迅速的
taste/test/v.①有…昧道:The pizza
辨quickly&fast
tastes good.I'd like some more.(南宁中
(1)quickly侧重指动作迅速、不犹
考)这比萨味道不错,我想再要一些。
豫,表示人的反应快,动作敏捷。如:The
②尝,品:You can taste foods at our
children ran away quickly.孩子们迅速跑
International Foods Stand.你可以在我们
开了。
的国际食品摊位上品尝食品。
(2)fast侧重指人或物体具有运动速
woodcarving/'wudka:v凹/n.木雕,
度快的特点。如:Her journey to becoming
木雕品:The old Welshman was skillful
the fastest woman is not always smooth.
in woodcarving.老威尔斯人精于木雕。
成为跑得最快的女性并非一帆风顺。
even/'ivm/adv.甚至,即使:Even the
scisse0rs/'szz/n.[pl.]剪刀:My
beds are made of ice!甚至这些床都是用
scissors are made of steel..我的剪刀由钢
冰块做的!
铁制成。
"carve/kav/t.&i.雕刻:The statue
knife/naf/n.(pl.knives)刀:This
was carved out of marble..那雕像是用大
knife is used for cutting apples..这把刀是
79
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
用来切苹果的。
拓展
add/ed/t.o补充说:“And don'tbe
辨scene&landscape
late,”he added.“还有别迟到,”他补充说
(1)scene指从远处看到的某一具体
道。②添加:It will add some playfulness to
景色、景象,也可以指人物的活动场面;
your whole outlook.这会为你的整体面貌
(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点,现场。
增添些趣味性。
如:They stood gazing the happy scene of
搭配
children playing in the park.他们站在那
①add up加起来(通常用于数字或事
里,注视着孩子们在公园里快乐玩要的
实的累加):If you add up all the expenses,
场景。
it comes to$500.如果你把所有的费用
(2)landscape指风景、景色和风景
加起来,总共是500美元。
画。如:The landscape seen from the
级
②add to增加(通常用于增加数量或
mountains is green and beautiful.站在群
册
价值):The new building added to the
山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。
beauty of the city.这座新建筑增加了城
paper-cut/'perpa kAt/.n.剪纸(作品):
市的美丽。
She likes the folk art of paper-cut very
③add in加入(通常用于加入新的元
much.她十分喜爱剪纸这种民间艺术。
素或成分):Add in some sugar and stir
express/k'spres/,t.表达,表示:She
well.加入一些糖,然后搅拌均匀。
expressed her gratitude to me for helping
④add on附加(通常用于添加额外的
her with the project.她对我在项目中帮
费用或时间):They add on about nine per
助她表达了感激之情。
cent for service.他们附加了大约9%的
绿搭配
服务费。
express one's gratitude/thanks表达
practice/'praektis/n.练习,训练:As
感激之情‖express service/train/delivery
an English learner,you can't be excellent
快递服务、特快列车、快递配送‖express
without enough practice..(哈尔滨中考)
wish/hope/desire表达愿望、希望或渴望∥
作为一名英语学习者,没有足够的练习你
express check-out快速结账服务
不可能做到出色。
拓展
拓展
联expression n.表达
联practise v.练习;训练
happiness/'haepines/n.幸福,快乐:
landscape/'laendskerp/n.o景色:The
Her heart was filled with happiness.(
landscape and climate of the city are
北中考)她的心里充满了幸福。
perfect.这个城市的景色和气候很完美。
couple/'kapl/n.夫妇:It is believed
g风景画:I prefer landscape to still life,
that the couple have left the country.
我喜欢风景画,不喜欢静物画。
信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
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七年级下册·Unit4
团搭配
着。②有话力:I felt exalted and newly
a couple of大约有几个或者两个(后
alive.我感到兴高采烈,充满新的活力。
面接复数名词):Can you lend me a
warmth/wm0/n.温暖:John was
couple of pens?你能借给我几支笔吗?
touched by the warmth of their welcome.
hand/hend/vt.交,递,给:Please hand
约翰被他们的热烈欢迎而感动。
me that book.请把那本书递给我。
速拓展
围搭配
联warm adj.温暖的
hand in递交;交上‖hand out分发;
still/stl/■adu.还是,仍然:We still
散发hand over交出;移交‖hand on传
have a little time.我们仍有一些时间。
下来;依次传递‖hand up举手
■adj.静止的;平静的;安静的;寂静的:
mean/min/t.0表示…的意思:
He can't sit still.他不能老老实实地坐着。
级
What does this word mean?这个单词是
★mine/man/pron.我的:I happened
册
什么意思?②意味着:What does it mean
to meet an old friend of mine this morning.
to be poor?贫穷意味着什么?
今天早上我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。
围搭配
①mean to do sth.打算做某事:I
hers/h3z/pron.她的:The white model
meant to call you yesterday.我昨天打算
plane is hers.那个白色的飞机模型是
给你打电话。
她的。
②mean doing sth.意味着做某事:
y0urs/jpz/pron.你的,您的,你们的:
This decision means changing our entire
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't
strategy.这个决定意味着改变我们的整
yours..你不应该在不属于你的书上做
个策略。
记号。
③mean that意味着:This new policy
★ours/'auoz/pron.我们的:Their
means that we will have to work harder.
house is small but ours is a little bigger.
这项新政策意味着我们将不得不更加努
他们的房子小,我们的(房子)稍微大一些。
力工作。
★theirs/ez/pron.他们(她们,它
速拓展
们)的:Our basketball team will beat
联meaning n.意思,意义‖
theirs and win the match.我们的篮球队
meaningful adj,有意义的
会打败他们队并赢得比赛。
★alive/'larv/adj.①活着:A
his/hz/pron.他的:Even though my
moment of fear went through my mind
grandfather was a farmer,my grandmother
but I told myself to calm down since I
would iron his work clothes every day.
was still alive.我脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但
(扬州中考)尽管我祖父是个农民,但我祖
我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活
母每天都会给他熨工作服。
81
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
postcard/paustka:d/n.明信片:She
everyday life..互联网已成为日常生活的
found that the paper was actually a
一部分。
postcard..她发现那张纸实际上是一张明
梯拓展
信片。
every day everyday
*Chinese knot/nt/n.中国结:
(l)every day是副词,意为“每天”,
Chinese knot is made of one red string.
通常用在句末,表示某事或某动作每天都
中国结是由一根红绳子做成的。
发生。如:I go to school every day..我每
*figure/小fg(r)/n.(人或动物的)雕
天都去上学。
像,塑像:The Statue of Liberty standing
(2)everyday是形容词,意为“日常
的;每天的”,通常用在名词前面,修饰该
on an island in New York Harbour is a
名词。如:This is my everyday outfit..这
级
figure of a woman.站在纽约港一座岛上
是我的日常服装。
册
的自由女神像是一个女人的雕像。
mould/mauld/.n.模具:He made a
creative/kri'eltIv/adj.O有创造力
new mould for the clay figurine..他为黏
的:The girl is very creative,and she can
always come up with new ideas.(扬州中
土小雕像制作了一个新的模具。
考)这个女孩很有创造力,她总是能想出
simple/'smpl/adj.简单的;简朴的:
新主意。g创造性的:Students should
The family had a simple breakfast.(湖北
develop creative thinking.学生应该培养
中考)一家人吃了一顿简单的早餐。
创造性思维。
0utdo0r/'autdo:(r)/adj.室外的,户外
顿拓展
的:What outdoor activity would you like
联
creation n.创造力‖create
to try?你想尝试什么样的户外活动?
v.创造
拓展
craftsperson /'kra:ftsp3:sn/n.(pl.
反indoor adj..室内的:There are
craftspeople)工匠,手艺人:The
some hotels with indoor swimming pools.
craftsperson knocked on the door.工匠敲
(河北中考)这里的宾馆有些带有室内
了敲门。
泳池。
respect/r'spekt./■vt.尊敬,尊重:His
*ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.普通的,平常
students respect him.他的学生尊敬他。
的:Despite living a seemingly ordinary
■n.尊敬;尊重:I have great respect for
life,he harbours extraordinary dreams in
my grandmother,我非常尊敬我的祖母。
his heart..尽管过着看似平凡的生活,但
搭配
他心中却怀有非凡的梦想。
①with respect恕我冒昧,一般用于
everyday/'evrider/adj.日常的,每天
表示礼貌地请求对方注意或考虑自己的
的:The internet has become part of
观点:With respect,can you tell me how
82
七年级下册·Unit4
to get to the nearest washroom?恕我冒
球搭配
昧,您能告诉我怎么到最近的洗手间吗?
be of value有价值be of no value没
2show/have no respect for sb./sth.
有价值‖value one's time珍惜时间‖core
不尊重某人/某物:Having respect for
values核心价值观
others is difficult if you have no respect
*inkstick/'四kstk/
n.墨(条):
for yourself.如果你对自己不尊重,那么
Deliberately he ground the inkstick,took
对别人尊重就是一件困难的事情。
up the brush and wrote.他毫不犹豫地研
spirit/'sprt/n.精神:I admire their
起墨来,拿起笔写信。
hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们努力工
am0ng/s'may/prep.在…中,…
作的精神。
之一:They strolled among the crowds..
*handicraft/'haendikra:ft/.n.①手工
他们在人群中信步而行。
艺品:The girl sells handicrafts to the
野拓展
年级下册
tourists.这个女孩向游客出售手工艺品。
辨among&between
②手工艺:Handicraft is an important
(1)among意为“在…中间”,一般
part of cultural heritage,and we should
用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:She
preserve and promote it..手工艺是文化
identified her son among a lot of children.
遗产的重要组成部分,我们应该保护和推
她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。
广它。
(2)between意为“在…之间”,一
basic/'beIsik/adj.基本的;初级的:
般用于两者之间。如:However,there is
Children begin to learn basic morals in
a considerable gap between leading-edge
companies and the rest of the pack.
the kindergarten,孩子们从幼儿园开始
而,前沿企业与其他企业之间存在相当大
学习基本的道德规范。
的差距。
围拓展
联basis n.基础
largely/'lad3li/ado.主要地,在很大
程度上:The team's success was largely
cultural/'kAltfaral/ad.文化的:The
due to her efforts.这个队的成功很大程
museum has a rich cultural heritage.
度上是她努力的结果。
物馆有丰富的文化遗产。
painter/'peinta(r)/n.画家:He is an
螺拓展
amateur painter.他是一个业余画家。
联culture n.文化
pine/pan/n.松木;松树:They tend
value/'vaelju:/■n.价值:Their houses
to come from pine forests..它们往往来自
will probably lose value.他们房子可能会
松树林。
失去价值。■v.重视;珍视:We value
main/men/adj.主要的,最重要的:
honesty above all else.我们最重视诚实。
Who are the main characters in the book?
83
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
(齐齐哈尔中考)这本书的主要人物是谁?
improved significantly over the past few
itself/t'self/pron.它本身:The house
years.这所学校的教育质量在过去几年
stands by itself in an acre of land.房子孤
里显著提高。②人品,素质:Modesty is
零零地坐落在一大片田野间。
one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美
quality/'kwplati/n.①品质,质量:The
德之一。
quality of education in this school has
短
语
七
l.Chinese folk art中国民间艺术
16.feel the warmth and life of this
2.a gift to the world献给世界的礼物
traditional folk art感受这种传统民
级
3.a Chinese handicraft一个中国手工
间艺术的温暖和生命力
册
艺品
17.in different shapes形状各异
4.understand traditional Chinese art and
l8.bring happiness to new couples给新
its value了解中国传统艺术及其价值
婚夫妇带来幸福
5.made from clay由黏土制成
l9.prepare so many presents准备这么
6.make the tea taste good使茶尝起来味
多礼物
道好
20.wish you a safe and healthy life祝你
7.carve a picture雕刻一幅画
生活安康
8.made from wood,bamboo,silk
or
21.have strong local colour具有鲜明的
paper由木头、竹子、丝绸或纸制成
地方特色
9.an art full of life充满活力的艺术
22.made in moulds模具制造
l0.a pair of scissors or a knife一把剪刀
23.express wishes for good luck and a
或一把刀
happy life表达对好运和快乐生活的
ll.a great master of paper--cutting一位
祝愿
剪纸大师
24.show popular scenes from traditional
12.in the shape of flowers,birds,fish
operas展示传统戏曲中的流行场景
and landscapes花、鸟、鱼和风景的
25.shows things about ordinary people's
形状
lives展示了普通人的生活
l3.use them to express our wishes用它
26.made from everyday materials
们来表达我们的愿望
常材料制成
14.put them up on windows and doors
27.respect the spirit of the craftspeople
把它们贴在门窗上
尊重工匠精神
l5.hands me the bamboo picture把竹子
28.use pine wood as its main material
剪纸递给我
松木为主要材料
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