Unit 4 A good read-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 4 A ag0 od read/rid/■n.好读物，好书 (或文章等)：He always knows how to find a good read.他总是知道怎么找到一 本好书。 *fiction/'fkjn/n.小说：Harry Potter is a popular fiction series..《哈利· 波特》是一套受欢迎的小说系列。 *non-fiction/non'fkjn/n.非虚构 作品：I prefer non-fiction books because they teach me real facts.我更喜欢非虚 构类书籍，因为它们能教我事实。 make up①创作，编写：The teacher asked us to make up a short story for homework,.老师让我们编写一个短篇小 说作为家庭作业。@编造：He didn't 级 want to tell the truth,so he made up an excuse.他不想说实话，所以编造了一个 册 借口。 novel/'novl/■n.(长篇)小说：I love novels best.我最喜欢（长篇）小说。 ■adj.新颖的；与众不同的：The scientist proposed a novel approach to solve the energy crisis.这位科学家提出 了一种新颖的方法来解决能源危机。 审拓展 联novelist n.小说家 米crash/kre/i.&t.撞击，碰撞： The car crashed into a tree.那辆汽车撞 上了一棵树。A plane crashed in the mountains last year..去年一架飞机在山 里坠毁了。 19 good read 球搭配 ①crash into撞上：The bike crashed into a stone and the rider got hurt..那辆 自行车撞上了一块石头，骑车的人受 伤了。 ②crash down轰然倒塌，坠落：The old wall crashed down in the rain,那面l旧 墙在雨中轰然倒塌了。 be tired out累极了：Well,honestly,I was completely tired out.(北京中考)老 实说，我完全累坏了。 stomach'stAmok/n.腹部；胃：Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!(威海中考)吃零食不是一 件坏事。但一定要想想你准备吃进胃里 的东西！ 围拓展 联stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 fall over摔倒：The boy lost his balance, and fell over onto the soft grass.男孩失去 了平衡，摔倒在柔软的草地上。 事拓展 fall over,fall down fall off (1)fall over强调向前倾倒或翻倒， 如被绊倒或失去平衡。如：He tripped and fell over the rock.他绊倒在岩石上。 (2)fall down指垂直滑倒或倒塌，后 接宾语需加介词from。如：The vase fell down from the shelf.花瓶从架子上掉了 下来。 (3)fall off表示从某物表面脱离，如 从自行车摔下。如：She fell off the bike.. 她从自行车上摔了下来。 ★continue/kan'tinju:/t.&oi.继 续：There's a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days,so it's time to get out your thick coats and gloves！(徐州中考)这场雪很有可能会持 续几天，所以是时候拿出你的厚外套和手 套了！ 翻搭配 ①continue doing sth.继续做某事（指 做同一件事)：If we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse..如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾， 问题只会变得更严重。 ②continue to do sth.继续做某事（指 做另一件事)：After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends.读完小说后，他继续跟朋友们 玩游戏了。 罐拓展 联continuous adj..连续的 ★either/'a(r)；'i(r)/■adw. 也：Idon't like it either..我也不喜欢。 ■conj.要么：Either you or I will go..要 么你去，要么我去。■pron.(两者中的) 任何一个：We have tea and coffee,.You can have either..我们有茶和咖啡，你可以 选任意一种。 搭配 either.…or.不是…就是…；或 者…或者…：Either he or I am wrong.要么他错，要么我错。 break free逃脱，挣脱：The dog was so excited that it broke free from its leash. 15 八年级下册·Unit4 这条狗太兴奋了，挣脱了它的狗绳。 顿拓展 break free,break off break away from (l)break free强调从被限制的状态 中挣脱出来，摆脱（束缚、控制、困境等）。 如：The bird broke free and flew into the sky.小鸟挣脱束缚，飞向天空。 (2)break off多指突然中断（动作、 关系等)或物理断裂。如：The branch broke off in the storm.树枝在风暴中折 断了。 (3)break away from强调主动脱离 (如组织、关系)，含“挣脱”或“背叛”义。 如：The UK broke away from the European Union in2020.英国脱离欧盟。 pull/pul/ot.抽出：She pulled a book out from the shelf to read.她从书架上抽 出一本书来读。 壩搭配 pull down拆毁pull out抽出；退出l 年级下 pull up用力拔起（草、树苗等）‖pull. apart把…拉开；拆开‖pull through渡 过危机 拓展 反push v.推 rOpe/raUp/n.绳索：For years,Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition,.(徐州中考)多 年来，周一直用一种专为比赛设计的特殊 钢绳进行训练。 army/'ami/n.①大批，大群：An army of ants appeared in the garden.花园里出 现了一大群蚂蚁。②陆军部队：The brave army won the battle.这支英勇的 05 初中英语词汇必备手册Y江版 军队赢得了这场战斗。 straight/streit/■adv.①径直：All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile's huge,open, laughing mouth..(徐州中考)三块石头都 直直地掉了下来，正好掉进了鳄鱼那张巨 大的、张开的、笑着的嘴里。②笔直地： Go straight and then turn left.直走，然后 左拐。■adj.①笔直的：She has straight hair.她有一头直发。②直率的；坦率的： He is a straight man and never tells lies. 他是个坦率的人，从不说谎。 围搭配 ①straight away立即，马上：Doit straight away,or you'll be late.马上做 这件事，不然你会迟到。 ②straight out坦率地说，直言不讳： She told me the truth straight out,.她坦 率地告诉了我真相。 whom/hum/prom.谁，什么人：The 级 girl whom we met yesterday is my 册 cousin,我们昨天见到的那个女孩是我的 表妹。 ★review/rr'vju:/■n.评论：Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you.(成都 中考)拍一张照片并将其发送到应用程 序，立即就能收到数千名其他在场购物者 的评论，他们会告诉你这张照片是否适合 你。■v.复习：I need to review my notes before the exam.考试前我需要复习一下 我的笔记。 蜜拓展 联reviewer n.评论者，评论家 19 discuss/dr'skAs/t.讨论，谈论，商量： We discussed the project details yesterday.我们昨天讨论了项目细节。 壩搭配 discuss with与…讨论：Group members can discuss with the world's most famous thinkers.(成都中考)小组 成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们 讨论。 壩拓展 联discussion n.讨论 certain/'stn/adj.①确定：Iam certain that I locked the door before leaving..我确定离开前锁了门。@必定： If you don't study,you are certain to fail the test.如果你不学习，考试一定会不 及格。 事拓展 反uncertain adj.不确定的；犹豫的 联certainly adv.无疑，确定；当然， 行（用于回答） ★advise/ad'valz/vt.&i.提出建议： They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.(河南 中考)他们会研究一个人可以使用的所有 技术，并就最好的技术以及如何充分利用 这些技术提出建议。 审搭配 ①advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某 人（不要）做某事：My parents advised me to start at once..我父母建议我马上出发。 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事： They advised having a meeting to discuss the problem.他们建议开会讨论这个 06 问题。 围拓展 近suggest v.建议 联advice n.建议；劝告 hand in提交，呈交，上交：Hand in your homework by Friday,.星期五之前交 作业。 审拓展 反hand out分发 timetable/'taimterbl/n.时间表；时刻 表：The first lesson on the timetable is History.时间表上的第一课是历史。 paragraph/'paerogra:f/n.段落：The second paragraph describes the beauty of the West Lake.第二段介绍了西湖的 美丽。 *summary/'sAmari/,n.总结：Can you help me make a summary of what we have learned today?你能帮我总结一下 我们今天所学的内容吗？ 罐搭配 ①in summary总之：In summary, we agreed to proceed with the plan. 之，我们同意继续执行这个计划。 ②a summary of..一篇…的总结/ 概要：She wrote a summary of the story for her homework.她写了一篇这个故事 的概要作为作业。 ending/'end/n.结尾，结局：The movie has a touching ending..这部电影有 个感人的结局。 壩搭配 the ending of..…的结局：The ending of the movie left everyone in tears.这部电影的结局让所有人都哭了。 g 八年级下册·Unit4 球拓展 联endo.结束，终止‖endless adj. 无止境的 rule/rul/■n.规章；规则：We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通 规则。■o.统治，管理：The king ruled the country for over20 years..这位国王 统治这个国家超过20年。 壩拓展 联ruler n.统治者；管理者；尺子 first of all第一，首先：First of all, they could exchange information through a class website.首先，他们可以通过班级 网站交换信息。 *librarian/har'brearian/n.图书管理 员：The librarian is arranging the books on the shelf..图书管理员正在整理架子上 的图书。 publishing house n.出版社：My father works in a publishing house.我父 年级下 亲在一家出版社工作。 unwilling/an'wl/adj.不愿意：She was unwilling to help.她不愿意帮忙。 壩搭配 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某 事：She was unwilling to admit that she was wrong.她不愿意承认自己错了。 题拓展 反willing adj.乐意的 sales/selz/n.[pl.]销售量：Export sales were up by32%last year.去年出 口销售额增长了32%。 审拓展 联sellv.出售；售卖 初中英语词汇必备手册Y江版 ★c0py/'kopi/■n.①一本（份，册）： understanding of A Dream of the Red We only have one copy of that book.那本 Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese 书我们只有一本。②复制品：I sent a poems through thousands of paintings. copy to the school principal..我寄了一份 (扬州中考)痴迷于中国古典文学的加拿 复印件给校长。■v.①复制：I need to 大艺术家布兰登·柯林斯格林（中文名 copy this document for the meeting.我需 “林步冉”)通过数千幅画作表达了他对曹 要为会议复印这份文件。②抄写；誊写： 雪芹的《红楼梦》和中国诗歌的理解。 He copied my phone number into his publisher/'pAblIfa(r)/n.出版人（或 notebook.他把我的电话号码抄写到他的 机构)：The book really does great credit 笔记本上。③模仿，效仿：Small children to the publisher..这本书确实给出版者赢 often learn by copying.小孩子常常通过 得了荣誉。 模仿来学习。 球拓展 壩搭配 联publish v.发表，出版 a copy of..一份/一本…：Could *pirate/'parrat/.■t.盗印，窃用： you give me a copy of this newspaper? The company is working hard to prevent 能给我一份这份报纸吗？ its software from being pirated online. ★especially/i'spefoli/adv.①尤其， 家公司正努力防止其软件在网上被窃用。 特别：He was crazy about baseball, ■n.①盗版者：The company is cracking especially the New York Giants..(苏州中 down on software pirates to protect the 考)他对棒球很着迷，尤其喜欢纽约巨人 级 hard work of its developers.该公司正在 队。②专门；特地：I made the cake 严厉打击软件盗版者，以保护开发者的辛 册 especially for you.我特地为你做的蛋糕。 勤劳动。②（尤指旧时的）海盗：Pirates 拓展 used to roam these waters..海盗过去常 especially specially 在这一带海域出没。 (1)especially强调程度上的格外突 reader/'rida(r)/n.①读者：And a lot 出。如：I love fruit,especially mangoes.. of readers agree that the book Atomic 我喜欢水果，尤其是芒果。 Habits will meet your needs.(长沙中考) (2)specially强调为了特定目的而专 很多读者都认为《原子习惯》一书能满足 门做某事。如：I came here specially to 你的需求。②简易读物；读本：I'll buy see you.我是专程来看你的。 you an English reader by all means. 联especial adj..特别的；特殊的 定会给你买本英语读本。 literature/'Irtratfa(r)/n.文学： ★difficulty/'difrkalti/n.困难：The Interested in Chinese classical literature, main difficulty is to design an experiment Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or bee and get what we want..(广西中考)主 Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his 要的困难是设计一个实验蜜蜂并得到我 198 们想要的东西。 墅搭配 ①with difficulty困难地，吃力地：He completed the task with difficulty.他艰 难地完成了任务。 ②without difficulty容易地，毫不费 力地：We found the house without difficulty..我们轻而易举地找到了房子。 审拓展 联difficult adj.困难的 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某 事有困难：I have difficulty understanding this concept.我理解这个概念有困难。 *copyright/'kppiralt/n.著作权，版 权：She retained the copyright of her book.她保留了她这本书的著作权。 ★agreement/a'gri:mant/n.①同意： I'm quite in agreement with your decision.我非常同意你的决定。②一致： Most of us are in agreement that doing sports is good for health.我们大多数人 都一致认为做运动有益健康。③协议： The two companies signed an agreement last week.这两家公司上周签署了一份 协议。 搭配 ①be in agreement with sb./sth.同意 某人/某事：Most students are in agreement with the new school rule..大多数学生都同 意这项新的校规。 ②reach an agreement达成协议/共 识：After three hours'talk,they reached an agreement..经过三个小时的商谈，他 们达成了共识。 拓展 联agree.同意 。 八年级下册·Unit4 market/'makt/n.市场：China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs.(苏州中考)中国已成为 世界上最大的电动汽车生产国和市场。 excuse/k'skju:z/■vt.原谅：Please excuse me for interrupting you..请原谅我 打断你。■n.理由，借口：He made an excuse for being late.他为迟到找了个 借口。 excuse me劳驾，请原谅：Excuse me,is this seat taken？打扰一下，这个座位有 人吗？ within/wi'an/prep.在…之内： They get quite angry and don't allow him to go out within a week.(宿迁中考)他们 非常生气，一周内不允许他出去。 *journal/'d33nl/n.0日志：he kept a journal to document her thoughts and experiences during her travels.她坚 八 持写日记，以记录旅行中的想法和经历。 ②杂志：Another study from The Journal 册 of Neuroscience further supported the result above.(日照中考)另一项来自《神 经科学杂志》的研究进一步支持了上述 结果。 *title/'tartl/n.①名称，标题：The title of the book is To Kill a Mockingbird.这本 书的书名是《杀死一只知更鸟》。②头衔， 称谓：He holds the title of Professor of Economics.他拥有经济学教授的头衔。 *naughty/nti/adi.顽皮的，淘气 的：Don't be naughty,or you'll get in trouble！别调皮，否则你会惹麻烦的！ describe/dr'skraib/t.描述：Just as shown in the first line of the poem,most 09 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time,but in this poem the season appears differently..(泰州中考)正如这首 诗的第一行所示，大多数古代诗人喜欢把 秋天描述成一个悲伤的时节，但在这首诗 中，这个季节呈现出了不一样的模样。 题拓展 联description n.描述；说明；形容 faraway/fa:rowel/adj.遥远的： There was a king in a faraway country. 在遥远的国家有一位国王。 island/'ailand/n.岛：The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.(r 西中考)大约一千年前，毛利人从波利尼 西亚群岛抵达新西兰。 短 l.describe our reading preference描述我 级 们的阅读偏好 2.enrich our lives丰富我们的生活 册 3.choose what to read选择要阅读的 内容 4.record events记录事件 5.a fan of history books一个历史书迷 6.crash against the rock撞到岩石上 7.swim as far as I could尽我所能地游远 8.by the time到那时 9.lie down on the grass躺在草地上 l0.as the sun was rising太阳升起时 1l.be tied to the ground被绑在地上 l2.move up over my stomach移到我肚 子上 l3.fall over跌倒 l4.continue moving across my body继续 2 opinion/'pInjan./n.看法，想法：My opinion is that we should continue to carry out this project.我的观点是我们应 该继续开展这个项目。 ★though/aau/conj.尽管：Though it was raining,we went out.虽然下雨了， 我们还是出门了。 搭配 even though即使，尽管：Even though she was sick,she still went to work. 使生病了，她还是去上班了。 as though好像，仿佛：It looks as though it's going to rain.看起来好像要 下雨了。 壩拓展 园although conj.尽管 语 在我身上移动 l5.try to break free尝试挣脱束缚 16.lift my left hand举起我的左手 l7.a huge army of tiny people一大群小 人物 18.run away from逃离 l9.hand in the book review提交书评 20.be translated into many different languages被翻译成许多种不同的 语言 2l.say no to pirated books对盗版书籍 说不 22.a series of adventures一系列冒险 23.get into trouble惹麻烦 24.as well as以及 25.fight for争取 00