Unit 8 Wonderland-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 8 Wonderland fisherman /'fifamon/n.(pl.fishermen) 有神奇的力量。 渔民，钓鱼爱好者：These fishermen came collection/ka'lekn/n.①作品集：Lily back home with smiles on their faces. has a collection of stories..莉莉有一本故 些渔民高兴地返回家了。 事作品集。②收集物：The astronauts *adventure/ad'venta(r)/n.历险，奇 carry out scientific exploration and 遇：I had a wonderful adventure as I went sample collection on the lunar surface as 级 trekking through the forest.当我穿行于 planned..(扬州中考)航天员按计划在月 册 森林中时，我有一段美妙的冒险之旅。 球表面进行科学探索和样本采集。 partner/'pa:tne(r)/n.搭档：They 搭配 were partners in crime.他俩是同谋犯。 a collection of表示“一批，一些；一系 magic/'med3k/■adi.有魔力的；神 列”，后接名词。如：a collection of books一 奇的：That was a truly magic moment. 批书‖a collection of stamps一套邮票。 那真是不可思议的一刻。■n.①魔法； *fantasy/'faentosi/n.①奇幻小说：He 魔术：The fairy's magic changed the two likes reading fantasies..他喜欢阅读奇幻 brothers into swans.仙子的魔法将两兄 小说。②幻想，想象：The story is a 弟变成了天鹅。②魔力：The magic of magical mix of fantasy and reality.这个 her voice charmed the audience,.她那歌 故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。 喉的魅力令观众陶醉。 gOd/gpd/n.神：She prayed to God for paintbrush/'peintbrA/n.画笔：They help in her difficult time.她在困雉时期 don't look like strokes from a paintbrush. 向上帝祈求帮助。 它们看起来不像是用画笔画的。 character/'kaerokto(r)/n.人物，角 p00r/pur;pUo(r)/adj.贫穷的：He 色：Mickey Mouse is my favourite lives in a poor village..他住在一个贫穷的 cartoon character.米老鼠是我最喜欢的 村子里。 卡通人物。Then they move the puppets nagical/'med3kl/adi.有魔力的；奇 around and do the voices of the different 妙的：Diamonds were once thought to characters.(齐齐哈尔中考)然后他们移 have magical powers.钻石曾经被认为具 动木偶，为不同角色配音。②性格：This 102 七年级下册·Unit8 was one aspect of her character he hadn't 他的脸。The ball hit me on the head.球 seen before.这是他过去没有了解过的她 击中了我的头。 的性格的一个方面。 herself/h3:'self/pron.她自己：The girl 壩拓展 is going to repair the bike by herself. 联characteristic adj.独特的n.特 个女孩打算自己修自行车。 性，特征，特色 顿拓展 lend /lend/,t.(lent,lent)借给，借出： 注反身代词与它所指代的名词或 I've lent the car to a friend.我把车借给 代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保 了一位朋友。 持一致。 ★pass/pas/i.&t.①通过：The road 反身代词的构成： was so narrow that cars were unable to 第一人称：myself,ourselves 年级下册 pass.道路太窄，汽车无法通过。g结束： 第二人称：yourself,.yourselves They waited for the storm to pass.他f们等 第三人称：himself,herself,itself, 待暴风雨过去。③传递：Pass me that themselves bottle.=Pass that bottle to me.把那个瓶 low/1au/adi,.低的：She jumped over 子递给我。 the low wall.她跳过了那堵矮墙。 pass by经过，通过：He passed by locked/1okt/adj.锁住的：There were without a stop..他没有停就过去了。 doors all around,but they were all ★hit/ht/t.&i.(hit,hit)①碰撞： locked.周围有许多门，但是它们都锁着。 A boy was hit by a car when he was fit/ft/■t.&v.①适合；使适合： running across the road.一个小男孩跑着 This dress fits me well.这条裙子很适合 过马路时被一辆汽车撞了。②击，打： 我。I tried the dress on but it didn'tfit. His parents never used to hit him.他的父 我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。②可容 母以前从来不打他。③打击：His death 纳，装进：They do not fit well under his really hit me..他的过世确确实实打击了我。 desk.它们在课桌底下伸不开。■ad. 搭配 ①（尤指因定期锻炼而）健康的：Jogging hit sb.in/on the十身体部位打在某 can help you keep fit.慢跑有助于你保持 人…（打在脸上、肚子等柔软的部位，用 健康。g适合的：This T-shirt is not fit 介词in;打在头上、背上等较硬的部位，用 for your hairstyle.这件T恤不适合你的 介词on):She hit him in the face..她打了 发型。 103 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 团搭配 剧：The TV series has a cult following fit in(with)适合；（与…）合得来； among young people..那部电视连续剧在 适应：I'm a new student in this school..I 年轻人中拥有一批狂热的迷恋者。 couldn't fit in well.我是这个学校的新 ②（书，文章等的）系列：The series of his 生，还不是很适应。 storybook is wonderful.他的故事书系列 lock/1ok/n.锁：We're having new locks 很精彩。③一系列：Our school organized fitted on all the doors of the classrooms. a series of activities this term.(青海中 们正在给所有的教室门装上新锁。 考)我们学校这学期组织了一系列的活动。 街拓展 factory/'faektri/n.工厂，制造厂：My father will show his friends around his 级 联noticeable adj.显著的，引人注 factory tomorrow.我爸爸明天将带他的 目的 朋友去参观他的工厂。 notice/'n3uts/■vt.&oi.注意到： company/'kAmpani/n.公司：The After a while,Mike noticed several insurance company set the value of it at monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took 100 million dollars,making it the most photos before they ran away.(湖北中考) valuable painting ever！(贵州中考)保险 过了一会儿，迈克注意到树上有几只猴 公司将其估价定为1亿美元，使其成为有 子，史密斯先生在它们逃跑前拍了照片。 史以来最有价值的画作！ t.留意：Nobody seemed to notice just/d3Ast/adu.①刚才，方才：He ran anything wrong.似乎没人留意有什么问 into the room just now.他刚才跑进了房 题。■n.①公告，通知：Please read the 间。@只是：“I just wanted to help,”she notice on the bulletin board for the updated began to cry..(湖北中考)“我只是想帮 schedule..请阅读公告板上关于更新时间 忙，”她哭了起来。 表的通知。②注意，察觉：I didn't take whether/'wea(r)/coni.是否：You much notice of what he said.我没有太注意 may wonder whether it is true.你也许想 他说了什么。 知道这是否是真的。 ★happen/'haepan/i.发生，出现： 搭配 They are to blame for all the bad things whether or not是否：Idon't know that happened.他们要对发生的所有糟糕 whether or not he is coming.我不知道他 的事情负责。 是否会来。We didn't know whether or *series/'sIoriz/n.(pl.series)①连续 not she was at home.我们不知道她是否 104 七年级下册·Unit8 在家。 示时间段的时间状语连用。die的现在分 be born/bon/出生；出现：Since I was 词为dying,如：That cat is dying.那只猫 born,my family have lived in the same 快要死了。 flat.(杨州中考)自从我出生以来，我们 联dead adj.死的‖death m.死亡 家一直住在同一套公寓里。 guide/gad/n.①指南：lt's a guide to ★lose/Iuz/t.失去，丧失：Without Italy.这是一本意大利旅游指南。②导游： continued learning,graduates will lose T'm your tour guide.我是你（们）的导游。 their intellectual vitality.如果不继续学 set/set/t.①为…设置背景于：His 习，毕业生们就会失去他们的思维活力。 novel is set in Shanghai,China,他的小 搭配 说以中国上海为背景。②创立：They 级 lose one'sway迷路‖lose one's life plan to set up a new business..他们计划 册 丧生 建立一家新的企业。 publish/'pabl/■t.出版：He works ★real/ril/adj.真实的，实际存在 for a company that publishes reference 的：It wasn't a ghost;it was a real books.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。 person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。 ■t.&vi.发表（作品）：You have my 拓展 full liberty to publish them.我完全同意 联really adv.真正地，确实地 你发表它们。 magic/'med3k/n.魔法；魔术；魔力 事拓展 (见P1o2） 联publisher n.出版商 imagined/i'maed3ind,/adi.想象的It ★die/da/i.O死，死亡：His wife is not as difficult as I imagined.这事设有 died when she gave birth to her sixth 我想象的那么难。 child..(吉林中考)他的妻子在生第六个 while/wal/comj.在…期间，与… 孩子时去世了。②消失：Our old customs 同时（见P)》 are dying.我们的I旧习俗正在消亡。 "plot/plot/n.故事情节：The book is 审拓展 well organized in terms of plot.这本书的 注die意为“死”，表示生命的结束， 故事布局十分严谨。 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，且die *fairy/feri/n.小精灵，仙子：The 是短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间 fairy waved her magic wand.仙女挥动她 状语连用。be dead表示状态，可以与表的魔杖。 105 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 nurse/n3xs/■n.保姆；护士：She has 他们坚持下去。 been a nurse for over20 years.她已经当 in the face of面对（困难等）：We won 了20多年的保姆/护士了。■0.看护， the contract in the face of stiff competition. 照料：She nursed her sick mother for 面对激烈的竞争，我们拿下了这项合同。 weeks until she recovered.她照顾生病的 task/task/n.任务，工作：They have to 母亲数周，直到她康复。 finish different tasks at the same time. happily/'haepili/adu.高兴地：From 们必须同时完成不同的任务。 then on,the prince and the princess lived g0al/gl/n.目标：Our goal must be happily..从那时起，王子与公主就幸福地 the preservation of the environment. 级 生活在一起。 们的目的一定是保护好环境。 册 finally/'famnoli/adw.最终：Finally, note/nat/n.①便条：I'll have to leave a we even added more paints.最后，我们甚 note for Karen.我得给卡伦留张便条。 至添加了更多的油漆。 ②笔记：The reporter can take note in 围拓展 shorthand.记者能用速记法记笔记。③音 联final adj.最后的 符：It was only momentary-a sad note as walking stick n.手杖，拐棍：He was out of an old songand then it was gone. tapping his walking stick against his leg. 这只是个瞬间的回忆—一如同一首老歌 他用手杖轻敲着腿。 中一个悲伤的音符一 随后就消失了。 peach/pi:/n.桃，桃子：The peach suddenly/'sAdanli/,adv.突然：He trees bear well..这些桃树结果很多。 suddenly stopped talking,deep in thought. ★fil川/fl/t.&i.(使)充满，填满： 他突然不说话了，陷人沉思。 The holiday was filled with activities 斑拓展 every day..这个假期每天都排满了活动。 联sudden adj.突然的 壩搭配 ★decide/d'sad/t.&i.决定：I il…with用…来装满，用…填 decided to teach him a lesson.我决定给 充：Please fill the bottle with orange 他一个教训。 juice.请把瓶子装满橙汁。 搭配 give up放弃：If your friends want to ①decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做 give up,encourage them to keep going. 某事：They have the right to decide who (河南中考)如果你的朋友想放弃，就鼓励 should be the class leader.他们有权力决 106 七年级下册·Unit8 定谁该当班干部。 coming towards you.当心！一辆车朝你 ②decide+特殊疑问词+todo:I 开过来了。 can't decide which one to choose.我拿不 (2)to表示向目的地走，往往带有到 定主意选哪个。 达某地之意。如：It is on the way to the 拓展 station.那是在去火车站的路上。 联decisionn.决定 to0..to太…而不能：Alice had to go ★enter/'enta(r)/vt.&vi.进入：The back to the table,but she was too small students entered the classroom.学生们 to reach the key.爱丽丝只好回到桌子 进入了教室。 旁，不过她太小了，够不到那把钥匙了。 题拓展 reach/rit/t.&i.①够得着：Can you reach the lamp switch？你能够得着 年级下 联entry n.进人；入口处 注enter相当于go into,所以后面 灯的开关吗？②抵达：They reached the mountain top in the end.他们最终到达 不能再接into。 了山顶。③实现；达到：They failed to towards /to'wodz/prep.(AmE toward) reach an agreement.他们没有达成一致。 向，朝：When she walked towards the door,she forgot about the key..当她朝着 ★fail/fel/i.&t.①失败：He failed 那扇门走去时，她忘记了钥匙。 in his business,他生意失败了。②未能 拓展 (做到)：He looks so different that they fail to recognize him.他看上去大不一 辨towards&to 样，结果他们没认出他来。③不及格：1 (1)towards只表示“方向”，不含到 passed in English but failed in French. 达某地之意。如：Look out!A car is 英语及格，但法语不及格。 短 语 l.a good fantasy story一个好的幻想 stories中国古代奇幻故事集 故事 5.magical characters魔法人物 2.have adventures with his friends和他 6.lend it to you把它借给你 的朋友们一起冒险 T.can't wait to read it迫不及待读它 3.use a magic paintbrush使用魔法画笔 8.look up抬头看 4.a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy 9.take a watch out of its pocket从口袋 107 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 里掏出一块手表 世界里 l0.jump down a big hole跳下一个大洞 23.explore new lands and meet fantastic ll.fall for a long time掉落了很长时间 characters探索新大陆，遇见奇幻 l2.hit the ground撞到地上 人物 13.be locked被锁上的 24.allow us to enjoy让我们享受 l4.fit any of the doors适合任何一扇门 25.fly around happily快乐地四处飞翔 l5.put the key into the lock把钥匙插进 26.bring about big problems later以后 锁里 会出现大问题 l6.on the other side另一边 27.never give up in the face of difficult l7.try to go through the door试着穿过 tasks面对艰巨的任务决不放弃 级下册 那扇门 28.become smaller and smaller变得越 l8.find herself alone发现自己孤身一人 来越小 l9.whether they like it or not不管他们 29.be small enough to go through the 喜欢与否 door小到可以穿过门 20.take place in another world发生在 30.decide to enter the garden决定进人 一个世界 花园 2l.take us on exciting adventures带我 3l.walk towards the door朝门口走去 们去冒险 32.too small to reach the key因太小而 22.in worlds full of magic在充满魔力的 够不到钥匙 108