Unit 8 Let's celebrate!-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

七年级上册·Unit8 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! celebrate/'selibreit/,i.&t.庆祝： China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat Jack has passed his exam.We are going races are held in many places to remember a out to celebrate.杰克通过了考试，我们 great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.(扬州 年 级 要出去庆祝一下。t.颂扬：We will 中考)中国各地的人们吃粽子，许多地方 celebrate the student's success whenever 举行龙舟赛以纪念伟大的古代爱国诗人 册 we come across it.每当有学生取得成功， 屈原。 我们都会予以赞扬。 球拓展 裙拓展 联poetic adj.诗的；富有诗意的l 联celebration n.庆祝；庆典；庆祝 poetry n.诗歌；诗意；诗集‖poem n.诗； 活动 韵文 Christmas/'krismas/n.圣诞节：I like dragon/'draegan/,n.龙：The dragon is Christmas because we always get lots of blue.这条龙是蓝色的。 nice presents on that day.我喜欢圣诞节， dragon boat n.龙舟：People's dragon 因为在那天我们总能得到很多漂亮的 boat racing is closely related to honour 礼物。 Qu Yuan.(杨州中考)人们赛龙舟与纪念 remember/rr'memba(r)/vt.①纪念： 屈原密切相关。 We remember our dead relatives during race/res/n.速度竞赛，赛跑：一Guess the Qingming Festival.我们在清明节缅 what!I broke the record of the 100- 怀死去的亲人。②记住：When the music metre race.一Well done.(大连中考) ends,open your eyes and write down 你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑 what you remember..(广西中考)音乐结 的纪录。—很棒。 束后，睁开眼睛，写下你记住的东西。 场搭配 搭配 win/lose a race赢得/输掉比赛：He ①remember to do sth.记着要做某事 did not win a race that season.那个赛季 (强调事情还未做)：Remember to turn 他没有赢过。 off the light next time..下次记着关灯。 dumpling/'dmpl/n.汤团，饺子： ②remember doing sth.记得做过某 My favourite food is dumplings.我最喜 事（强调事情已经做过了）：I remembered 欢的食物是饺子。 turning off the light.我记得（我）关灯了。 rice dumpling n.粽子：I often eat rice poet/'paut/n.诗人：People all across dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival. 51 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 我经常在端午节吃粽子。 &t.传播：The disease spreads easily.. *Scottish/'skot/■adj.苏格兰（人） 这种疾病容易传播。■n.传播，散布，扩 的：This person speaks with a Scottish 展，蔓延：We should do what we can to accent..这个人说话带有苏格兰口音。 prevent the spread of the virus..我们应该 ■n.苏格兰人：I'm a Scottish..我是苏格 尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。Wth 兰人。 the spread of Chinese culture,Chinese is 年 级 “haggis/hegs/n.哈吉斯（一种苏格 widely used in the world.随着中国文化 的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。 册 兰美食)：Many tourists to Scotland will taste the local cuisine-一haggis.许多去苏 ·doorstep/'do:step//n.门阶：They 格兰的游客都会品尝当地美食 —一哈 were having a real ding-dong on the 吉斯。 doorstep..他们在门前大吵起来。 dish/d/n.一道菜，菜肴：I am good at hang /hae/(hung,hung)vt.&vi. ordering the dishes in the restaurant. 挂：They should hang a net under the 擅长在餐馆里点菜。 bear,push her into it and then lower her to the ground.(齐齐哈尔中考)他们应该 p0em/'paum/n.诗，韵文：He has 在熊下面挂一张网，把她推进去，然后把 created many famous Chinese poems. 她放在地上。 创作了许多著名的中国诗歌。 搭配 lady /'eidi/n.女士，淑女：She is a hang sth.up把某物挂起来‖hang pretty lady.她是一位漂亮的淑女。 out闲逛‖hang up挂断电话‖hang on等 gentleman /'d3entlmon/ n.（pl. 一下 gentlemen)先生；绅士：Ladies and onion/'anjn/n.洋葱：We should add gentlemen,thank you for coming today some onions to this dish,我们应该在这 to attend the graduation ceremony..女士 道菜里加点洋葱。 们、先生们，谢谢大家今天来参加毕业典礼。 *Greek/grik/adj.希腊（人）的，希腊 事拓展 语的：The Greek salad at that restaurant 注ladies and gentlemen是固定用 is the best I've ever had.那家餐厅的希 语，意为“女士们、先生们”，经常用作各种 腊沙拉是我吃过的最好的。 活动的开场白。如：Ladies and gentlemen, tradition/tro'dn/n.传统：It'sa welcome to China.女士们、先生们，欢迎 tradition to eat rice dumplings at the 来到中国。 Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节吃粽子是 ★spread/spred/■t.(spread,spread) 一种传统。（湖州中考） 使分散：Papers had been spread out on 镭拓展 the desk..各种报纸摊在书桌上。■i 联traditional adj..传统的traditionally 52 七年级上册·Unit8 adu.传统上 我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。 symbol/'smbl/n.0象征：She told 球搭配 them that hanfu-a symbol of Chinese go ahead可以，开始吧：一Mum,can culture,is getting more and more I talk to you about my job offer,please? popular..(陕西中考)她告诉他们，汉 -Go ahead. 妈妈，我可以和你谈谈有 服一中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来 关我工作机会的事情吗？ 一可以，说吧。 越受欢迎。②符号：A list of symbols 年 carry /'kaeri/(carried,carried)vt. used on the map is given in the index.i ①拿，提，搬：He was carrying a suitcase.. 上 份地图所使用的符号全部列在索引中。 他提着一个手提箱。②携带：I always midnight/'midnait/n.午夜：The party carry a cloth bag while shopping.我购物 didn't start until midnight,聚会直到午 时总是带着一个布袋子。 夜才开始。 搭配 strike /straik/(struck,struck)vt. carry sth.to+地点把某物拿/搬/提 &i.①敲，鸣，报时：The church clock 到某地‖carry sth.for sb.为某人拿/搬/ began to strike twelve.教堂的钟开始敲 提某物‖carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实 响十二点。②撞击：The child ran into 现；完成 the road and was struck by a car..孩子跑 球拓展 到马路上，被一辆汽车撞倒了。 carry,bring,take get into/'ntur/rep.进入，到…里面： (1)carry意为“拿，提，搬”，无方向性。 Music may lead you into a magic world. (2)bring意为“拿来，带来”，由远及 (广西中考)音乐可以带你进入一个神奇 近。强调把某物或某人从别的地方带到 的世界。 说话人所在的地方。 面搭配 (3)take意为“拿走，取走”，由近及 go into进入：He hoped to earn a 远。强调把某物或某人从说话人所在的 degree and go into social work..他想要获 地方带到别的地方。 得一个学位，然后进入社会工作。 (4)get意为“拿，取”，有去有回。强 hope/haup/n.希望（见Pa) 调从说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原 处，表示动作的往返。 in the hope of希望：They got up very early in the hope of catching the first *suitcase/'su:tkeIs/n.(旅行用的)手 train.他们起得很早，希望能赶上第一班 提箱：He went home carrying his 火车。 suitcase..他提着行李箱回家了。 ahead/a'hed/adu.在前面，向前：The block/blok/n.街区：She went for a road ahead is very narrow.前面的路很 walk around the block.她绕着街区散步。 窄。We've got a lot of hard work ahead.. traveller /traevala(r)/n.(AmE traveler) 53 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 旅行者，游客：As a seasoned traveller, weekends.我妈妈周末会在家包春卷。 she was well-prepared for the unexpected noment/maumant/,n.某个时刻；瞬 challenges that came her way during her 间，片刻：At that moment,the phone solo trip through Southeast Asia.作为 rang.那时，电话铃响了。 名经验丰富的旅行者，她对自己在东南亚 搭配 独自旅行时遇到的意外挑战做了充分 年 ①in a moment马上，立刻：I'llbe 级 准备。 back in a moment,.我一会儿就回来。 册 "wherever/wear'eva(r)/comj.在任 ②after a moment/a moment later过 何地方：Wherever you go,you can see 了一会儿：The bedroom light went out volunteers in red vests.无论你走到哪 after a moment..卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。 ③wait/just a moment等一下：Could 裙拓展 you wait a moment,please?请您稍等一 联wherever相当于no matter 会儿，好吗？ where,类似的词还有：whatever=no ④a moment ago刚才：I just saw him matter what无论什么‖whichever=no a moment ago.我刚才还见到他了。 matter which无论哪个‖whoever=no at the moment现在，当时：Heis matter who无论谁‖however=no working in the garden at the moment. matter how无论如何 刻他正在花园里劳作。 violin/vaIa'ln/n.小提琴：He started tonight/ta'nat/■ado.在今晚： to learn to play the violin three years ago. Tomorrow is Father's Day.Let's get (扬州中考)他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 prepared tonight to give Dad a big 围拓展 surprise.(苏州中考)明天是父亲节。咱 联violinistn.小提琴家 们今晚准备一下，给爸爸一个大大的惊喜 lively/'larvli/adj.①轻快的：I like 吧。■n,今晚；今夜：Tonight will be dancing to lively music.我喜欢随着轻快 cloudy.今天夜间多云。 的音乐跳舞。②生气勃勃的：Matt is a lantern/'laentan/,n.灯笼：I like making lively boy.马特是个精力充沛的孩子。 pumpkin lanterns.我喜欢做南瓜灯。 拓展 mountain/'mauntan./n.高山，山岳： 联lively虽然以后缀-ly结尾，但它 She is standing at the top of the mountain 不是副词，类似的词还有：lovely可爱的 她正站在山顶。 friendly友好的‖lonely孤独的。 搭配 spring roll/spr四'raul/n.春卷：My mountain area山区high mountain mother will wrap spring rolls at home on 高山‖mountain range山脉 54 七年级上册·Unit8 团拓展 parents often tell me to respect the 联mountainous adj..多山的；巨大的 elders..我父母经常告诉我要尊敬长辈。 climb/klam/t.&vi,攀登，爬：He ■adi.年纪较长的：My elder brother is 4 years older than me.我哥哥比我大 likes climbing mountains very much and 四岁。 he often goes mountain climbing on weekends.他非常喜欢爬山，他经常在周 拓展 末去爬山。 辩elder&older 年 搭配 (1)elder作名词时表示长辈，常用复 上册 climb around爬来爬去‖climb up/ 数形式elders。.作形容词时只修饰人，表 down爬上/下 示年纪较长的，尤指同一家庭里两个成员 natural/'naeffral/,adj.自然的：Make 中年纪较长的，只用在名词前作定语。 (2)older既可指人，也可指物。作形 sure you choose the proper colour for 容词时是old的比较级形式。可作表语 each part so that your picture may look natural..(连云港中考)确保为每个部分选 或定语。修饰人时，表示年龄大小关系； 择合适的颜色，这样你的画会看起来很自 修饰物时，意为“较旧的”。 然。We should protect the natural double/'dabl/adj.双的；两倍的：I resources.我们应该保护自然资源。 want double hamburgers.我想要双份汉堡。 beauty/'bju:ti/n.①美：True beauty forever/far'eva(r)/adu.永远：I think comes from within.真正的美来自内在 that we will live together forever.我想我 ②美人：She had been a beauty in her 们会永远生活在一起。 day.她年轻时是个美人。 球拓展 respect/rr'spekt/■n.尊敬：Yuan 近eternal adj,永恒的，永久‖ Longping,one of the greatest scientists, everlasting adj.永恒的 won respect all over the world.(连云港中 *decorate/'dekoreIt/t.装饰：一How 考)袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了 long did it take you to decorate your 全世界的尊重。■v.尊敬；敬重：She Christmas tree,Judy?-I spent half an respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他 hour.一朱迪，你花了多长时间装饰你 的善良。 的圣诞树？ 一我花了半个小时。 功搭配 ★put up①张贴，挂起：Many Chinese show respect for/to..向…表示尊 people usually put up some paper 敬：He shows great respect for teachers. cuttings on windows,doors and walls as 他对老师非常尊敬。 symbols of wishes for good luck.(遂宁中 elder/'elda(r)/■n.长者，长辈：My 考)许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上 55 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 贴一些剪纸，作为祈求好运的象征。②举 What does this word mean?这个单词是 起：He puts up his hand to ask a 什么意思？ question.他举起手来问问题。 拓展 Spring Festival couplets/'kAplats/n. 联 meaningful adj,有意义的川 春联：Every Spring Festival,our family meaningless adj.毫无意义的 年 sticks Spring Festival couplets.每年春节 during/'diur叫/prep.在…期间： 级 我们家都贴春联。 The phone rang during the meal..吃饭时 册 beforehand/br'fo:haend,/adv.事先，t顶 电话响了。 先：He was informed beforehand.他预先 速拓展 收到了通知。 辨during&in prepare/prr'pea(r)/vt.预备（饭菜）： (1)during强调时间的延续，表示状 He is in the kitchen preparing lunch. 态或习惯性动作持续的时间。常用于 正在厨房做午饭。t.&.把…预备 stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含动作或行 好：She often prepares many books for 为会持续一定时间的名词之前。如：I the kids.(邵阳中考)她经常给孩子们准 saw her once during my stay in Rome. 备许多书。 在罗马逗留期间见过她一次。 搭配 (2)in指一般性的某一（段）时间：We ①prepare for..为…做准备：The went Beijing in July..七月份我们去了 students are preparing for the coming 北京。 exams.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做 last/1ast/■wi.持续：How long does 准备。 the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? ②prepare to do sth.准备做某事： 秦淮灯会通常持续多长时间？The hot Her parents are busy preparing to go on weather lasted until September,.炎热的 holiday.她的父母正忙着准备度假。 天气持续到了九月。■det.①最近的；上 meaning/min山/n.意义，意思：Each 一个的：She stayed home last night..(鸟 shape of the Chinese knot has its own 鲁木齐中考)她昨晚待在家里。②最后 meaning.(贵港中考)每种形状的中国结 的；最末的：We didn't catch the last bus 都有它自己的含义。I know the meaning home.我们没有赶上回家的末班公交车。 of this word,我知道这个单词的意思。 till /til/prep.conj.(=until 搭配 /an'tl/)到…时，直到…为止：We're What's the meaning of...?-What open till6o'clock.我们营业到六点。I'm do/does..mean?…的意思是什么？： right here watching till/until you come What's the meaning of this word? back.(丽水中考)我就在这里看着，直到 56 七年级上册·Unit8 你回来。 g心脏：The patient's heart stopped 球搭配 beating for a few seconds.病人的心跳停 not.til/until...直到…才…：I 顿了几秒钟。 cannot enter the library till/until it 搭配 opens..直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 lose heart丧失信心；泄气‖break heart/hat/n.①内心：Don't lose heart.. one's heart使某人很难过；使心碎‖heart If you keep working hard,you will disease心脏病‖by heart单凭记忆；能 级 succeed some day..(北京中考)不要灰心。 背诵 你如果继续努力，总有一天会成功的。 短 语 1.read poems by.…阅读…写的诗 travel期望新的一年有很多旅行 2.have dragon boat races举行龙舟竞赛 15.be full of充满 3.get together聚在一起 16.play the violin拉小提琴 4.keep.,from..使…远离… 17.make spring rolls做春卷 5.that sounds like a lot of fun那听起来 18.at the moment现在，当时 很有趣 l9.the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 6.all over the world世界各地 20.go mountain climbing去爬山 7.look at看 21.enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 8.in the coming year在来年 欣赏秋天的自然美景 9.spread salt on his doorstep在他的门22.show respect and love to our elders 口撒盐 向我们的长辈表达敬意和爱意 l0.hang onions on her door往她的门上 23.wish our elders a long and happy life 挂洋葱 祝愿我们的长辈长寿幸福 11.a symbol of good luck and health 24.put up张贴，挂起；建造 运和健康的象征 25.send each other good wishes互相送 l2.jump off their chairs从椅子上一跃 上祝福 而下 26.last till the Lantern Festival一直持 13.get over any problem in the year 续到元宵节为止 ahead在未来的一年里能够克服任何 27.feel warm in their hearts他们的心里 困难 感觉很温暖 14.hope for a new year with lots of 57