Unit 7 Charities-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 7 found/faund/t.创建；建立：They founded a new company in2o20.他们在 2020年创建了一家新公司。 medical/'medikl/adj.医疗的：Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.,(长沙中考)然后有一 天，我不得不接受一个两小时的治疗。 蜜拓展 联medicine n.药；医学 organization /:genar'zerfn/n.( organisation)组织，机构：This international organization provides food for children in poor areas every year.(安徽中考)这个国 际组织每年都为贫困地区的儿童提供 食物。 宽拓展 级 联organize v.组织‖organized 册 adj.有组织的 *lip/lp/n.嘴唇：The little girl bit her lip and didn't say a word in class. 个小女孩咬着嘴唇，在课堂上一言不发。 ★interviewer/'ntavju:e(r)/n.①采 访者：A TV interviewer came to our school to talk to our headmaster..一位电 视台采访者来到我们学校，要和校长谈 话。②主持面试者：The interviewer asked him a lot of questions about his work experience.(苏州中考)面试官问了 他很多关于工作经验的问题。 围拓展 联interviewee n.参加面试者；接受 2 Charities 采访者‖interview v.面试；采访 *billion/'biljan/n.十亿：Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.(烟台中考)嫦娥五号带回的样 本帮助科学家发现，大约20亿年前，月球 近侧有火山活动。 拓展 联billionaire.亿万富翁 米Cure/kjuo(r)/■vt.治好（疾病）；治 愈：Modern medicine can cure many diseases that were fatal in the past.现代 医学可以治愈许多过去致命的疾病。 ■n.药物；疗法：There is no known cure for this kind of disease yet..(潍坊中考) 目前还没有治疗这种疾病的已知疗法。 *treatment/'tri:tmant/n.①治疗： After months of treatment,the little boy finally recovered.(福建中考)经过数月的 治疗，这个小男孩最终康复了。②对待； 待遇：Everyone should get fair treatment at school and at work.每个人在学校和 工作中都应得到公平对待。 审拓展 联treat v.治疗；对待 aim/em/■n.目的，目标：Unlike traditional travel,it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience..(烟台中考)与传统旅 游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点 6 和大量人群，以获得更好的体验。■vt. &i.①力争做到：Our school aims to build a better learning environment for all students..我们学校力争为所有学生打 造更好的学习环境。②瞄准：He aimed the gun at the target..他把枪瞄准了 目标。 粥搭配 aim to do/at doing sth.旨在做某事： This activity aims at raising students awareness of environmental protection. 这项活动旨在提高学生们的环保意识。 审拓展 近goal n.目的；目标‖purpose n. 目的；目标 ★patient/'peifnt/n.病人（见Pu) ★afford/'fod/t.①能做：We can't afford to wait any longer,or we will miss the train,.(无锡中考)我们不能再等了， 否则会错过火车。②买得起：Can you afford to buy that car'?你买得起那辆 车吗？ 围搭配 afford to do sth.承担得起做某事（的 后果)：He can afford to take risks because he has nothing to lose.他冒得起 风险，因为他没什么可失去的。 团拓展 联affordable adj.负担得起，支付 得起 go to hospital去医院看病：He had a fever and had to go to hospital..他发烧 了，不得不去医院。 壩拓展 注(I)go to the hospital特指“去某一 21 八年级下册·Unit7 家具体的医院”（如探望病人、工作）。 如：一Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?-I had to go to the hospital to look after my sick mother.(武汉中 考)—你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？ 一我得去医院照顾我生病的妈妈。 (2)in the hospital意为“在医院”。 如：My sister works in the hospital.我姐姐 在医院工作。in hospital意为“住院”。 如：My grandpa is ill and he is in hospital now.(成都中考)我的爷爷病了，他现在正 在住院。 on board在飞机上（或船上、火车上）： Please fasten your seat belt when you are on board,当你在飞机上时，请系好安全带。 train/tren/t.&i.培训l,训练：His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness among people.他的团队在三年 内培训了近5500人，试图提高人们的消 防安全意识。 壩搭配 年级下册 ①train for sth.为某事训练：The coach is training the football team hard for the final game..(杭州中考)教练正在为决 赛努力训练这支足球队。 ②train as作为（职业）接受训练：We shall enroll some people to train as teachers. 我们要招收一些人来作为老师接受培训。 拓展 联training n.训练；锻炼 benefit/'bentfit./■vi.得益于，得利于： Students can benefit a lot from reading English novels.学生们能从阅读英文小说 中获益良多。■t.使受益：This new policy will benefit all the citizens..这项新政 7 初中英语词汇必备手册Y江版 策将使所有市民受益。■n.优势，益处， 成效：We should realize the benefits of learning a second language.我们应该认识 到学习第二语言的好处。 审拓展 联beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 eye care n.眼睛保键：The school doctor gave us a talk on eye care yesterday afternoon..校医昨天下午给我们做了一个 关于视力保护的讲座。 operate/'p3ret/■vi.①动手术：The doctor will operate on the boy's leg tomorrow morning.医生明天早上将给 这个男孩的腿做手术。②运转；工作： The machine operates day and night to meet the production needs.这台机器日 夜运转，以满足生产需求。■vt.操作；操 控：This new robot can operate the door automatically when it sees people.(苏州 中考)当这个新机器人看到人时，它可以 级 自动控制门的开关。 册 围拓展 联operation n.手术；运转；操作 0 perate on(给…)做手术：The doctor operated on the sick boy to save his life yesterday..(成都中考)昨天医生 给那个生病的男孩做了手术以挽救他的 生命。 ★treat/trit/ot.①医治：So far, thousands of people have been treated successfully by the medical team.到目前 为止，已有成千上万的人被医疗队成功治 愈。②以…方式对待：Don't treat him as a child-he is already 15 years old. 把他当小孩看待，他已经15岁了。③款 2 待；请客：She treated her friends to lunch after the exam.考试结束后，她请朋友们 吃了午饭。 搭配 treat sb.for sth.为某人治疗某病： The doctor is treating my grandma for her cold.医生正在给我奶奶治疗感冒。 题拓展 联treatment n.治疗；对待 辩treat&cure (1)treat意为“医治”，强调治疗的动 作或过程，不强调治愈的结果，后面接人、 疾病或伤病处。如：The doctor treated his illness,but failed to cure him.医生治 疗了他的病，但没能治好他。 (2)cure意为“治愈”，后面通常接人 或疾病，强调治愈的结果，cure sb.of sth. 意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”，也有“使某 人戒除某种坏习惯”的意思。如：It took the doctor three months to cure the old man of his illness..(温州中考)医生花了 三个月时间才治好这个老人的病。 carry on with继续做：After the break,the teacher asked us to carry on with our discussion.(济南中考)休息后， 老师让我们继续讨论。 断拓展 注carry on with相当于goon with。 联carry on doing sth.继续做某事 ★interview/ntavju:/n.①采访，访 谈：The famous singer gave an interview to a TV station yesterday.这位知名歌手 昨天接受了一家电视台的采访。②面试： She was so nervous that she forgot what 8 to say during the interview,(杭州中考) 她太紧张了，以至于在面试过程中忘了要 说什么。 壩搭配 have an interview with sb.采访某人/ 进行与某人的面试：He had an interview with the manager for the job yesterday. 他昨天为了这份工作和经理进行了一场 面试。 米grateful/'greitfl/adj.感激的：To protect energy stores,turn your attention to being present.Focus on what you can feel grateful for.(苏州中考)为 了保护你的能量储备，把注意力集中在当 下，专注于那些能让你心怀感恩的事物。 耀拓展 近thankful adj.感谢的；欣慰的 darkness/'da:knas/n.黑暗：Minutes later,three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.几分钟后，附近 一所学校的三名十几岁的男孩先来了。 它就像光，驱散了黑暗。 搭配 ①in darkness在黑暗中：The lights went out suddenly,and the cinema was in complete darkness.(济南中考)灯突然 灭了，电影院陷入了一片漆黑。 ②fall into darkness陷入黑暗：As the sun set,the forest slowly fell into darkness..太阳落山后，森林慢慢陷入了 黑暗。 壩拓展 联dark adj.昏暗的；黑暗的 ★blind/blaind/,■t.使失明：The 21 八年级下册·Unit7 accident blinded him in one eye.那场事 故让他的一只眼睛失明了。■adj.失明 的：The doctor did everything to save the boy's eyes,but he still went blind.(苏州 中考)医生尽了一切努力挽救男孩的眼 睛，但他还是失明了。 审搭配 be blind to sth,对某事视而不见；无 视某事：Some people are blind to the importance of protecting the environment. 有些人无视保护环境的重要性。 啦拓展 联blindness n.失明；盲目 addition/a'dn/■n.①增加；增加物： The school library has a new addition of 5,000 books..(济南中考)学校图书馆新 增了5000本书。②加法：The little boy is good at addition;he can calculate quickly.这个小男孩擅长加法，计算速度 很快。 薄拓展 年级下册 联additional adj.额外的；附加的 in addition(to)除…以外（还）：In addition,we need to prepare some water for the trip.(杭州中考)此外，我们还需 要为旅行准备一些水。 directly /do'rektli;dar'rektli/adv. ①直接：This decision doesn't affect us directly,but it will influence our future. 这个决定并不直接影响我们，但会影响我 们的未来。②立即：Please call me directly when you arrive at the station. 你到车站后请马上给我打电话。 围拓展 反indirectly adv.间接地 19 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 联direct adj.直接的；亲自的 *leaf1let/'li:flat/n.传单，小册子： Volunteers are handing out leaflets about environmental protection in the street. 愿者们正在街上分发关于环境保护的 传单。 hand out分发：The students are handing out new books to their classmates.(济南 中考)学生们正在给同学们分发新书。 壩拓展 反hand in上交 aim/em/vt.&vi.力争做到；瞄准（见 P216） benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，成效 (见P217) champion/'tfaempian/.n.①捍卫者，声 援者，拥护者：Her father is a champion of environmental protection and often volunteers for green activities.她的爸爸 级 是一名环保拥护者，经常志愿参加绿色活 册 动。②冠军：The little boy dreams of becoming a boxing champion like his father.(杭州中考)这个小男孩梦想成为 像他父亲一样的拳击冠军。 球拓展 联championship n.锦标赛 ★right/rat/■n.①权利：Everyone has the right to receive education.(济南 中考)每个人都有接受教育的权利。②右 边；右方：Our lab is on the right of the garden..我们的实验室在花园的右边。 ■adj.O正确的：Your answer to this English question is right,你这道英语题 的答案是对的。②合适的，恰当的：This is the right place for us to have a picnic. 21 这是我们野餐的绝佳地点。 healthcare/'helθkea(r)/n.医7（服 务)：The government is working to improve rural healthcare.政府正致力于 改善农村医疗服务。 *besides/br'sadz/adu.而且，此外：I don't like the movie.Besides,it's too long.我不喜欢这部电影，而且它太长了。 ★pr0 gress/'praugres/n.进步，进展： The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters,and guiding the progress of the stories.(南通中考)京剧 音乐在设定演出节奏、营造特定氛围、塑 造人物形象、引导故事发展方面起着关键 作用。 搭配 make progress in sth.在某方面取得 进步：With the teacher's help,I have made great progress in English.在老师 的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 spread/spred/,n,O传播，散布：The spread of fake news online has become a serious problem.网络上假新闻的传播已 成为一个严重问题。②扩展：The spread of the city has led to the loss of many green spaces.城市的扩张导致了许多绿 地的消失。③蔓延：The rapid spread of the wildfire forced thousands to evacuate. 野火的迅速蔓延迫使数千人撤离。 virus/'vaIras/n.病毒：We should wear masks to protect ourselves from the virus..(济南中考)我们应该戴口罩来保 护自己免受病毒侵害。 0 warw:(r)/n.①战争：War brings pain and suffering to people all over the world.战争给全世界人民带来痛苦和磨 难。②斗争：Many doctors are fighting a war on diseases every day.许多医生每天 都在与疾病作斗争。 镜搭配 a war against/on sth.对抗…的斗 争：The government started a war against pollution to protect the environment. 府发起了一场对抗污染的斗争，以保护 环境。 短 l.an interview with Orbis doctor与奥比 斯医生的访谈 2.charities around the world世界各地的 慈善机构 3.be born with与生俱来 4.provide them with free operations为他 们提供免费手术 5.suffer from different kinds of eye problems患有各种眼部疾病 6.don't have money for medical treatment 没有钱看病 7.use a plane as a hospital把飞机当作 医院 8.can't afford to go to hospital支付不起 去医院的费用 9.be used as a training centre被用作培 训中心 l0.be invited on board被邀请上飞机 l1.be operated on被做手术 l2.be proud to help people以帮助他人 3 八年级下册·Unit7 miss out(on)错失（机会）：He stayed at home to study and missed out on the football match.(杭州中考)他待在家里 学习，错过了那场足球赛。 *influential/nflu'enl/adi.有影 响力的：Lu Xun is one of the most influential writers in China.鲁迅是中国 最具影响力的作家之一。 壩拓展 联influence v.影响；对…起作用 n.影响；作用 语 为荣 I3.carry on with our work继续我们的 工作 l4.express my deep thanks to you向你 表示我衷心的感谢 15.bring light and colour to my life给我 年级下 的生活带来光明和色彩 16.follow my dream of becoming a doctor遵循我成为一名医生的梦想 I7.work with a charity与慈善机构合作 l8.the benefit of people and wildlife人类 和野生动物的利益 l9.make great efforts to努力去做 20.set up建立，成立 2l.get help in time及时得到帮助 22.make progress to create a better world取得进步去创造更美好的世界 23.provide basic education for poor children为贫困儿童提供基础教育 24.receive education接受教育 1