Unit 5 Animal friends-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

七年级下册·Unit5 Unit 5 Animal friends bat/bet/n.蝙蝠：In Chinese folklore are up to good deeds..我们所有人都在做 the bat is a symbol of good fortune.在中 有益的事情。Go and see what these 国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。 naughty boys are up to.去看看这些顽皮 butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶：Those 的孩子在做什么。 ②be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做 butterfly wing colours are not like other colours..这些蝴蝶翅膀的颜色与其他颜 某事（常和形式主语搭配）：It is up to me 七 色看起来并不一样。 to get the four of us moving.该由我来召 集我们四个人动起来。 ant/ent/n.蚂蚁：And all these ants ③be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人： around on the side are worker ants.而周 An Indian or a Chinese meal?It's up to 围边上的这些蚂蚁就是工蚁。 you.吃印度菜还是中国菜？由你决定吧。 Wing/w/n.翅膀，翼：The birds are insect/'nsekt/.n.昆虫：The ant is a beating their wings..鸟儿扑扇着翅膀。 social insect.蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫。 taste/teist/vt.①尝，品：Would you like lift/ft/■vt.举起：He lifted the heavy to taste the new dish?你想尝尝这道新菜 box with ease..他轻松地举起了沉重的箱 吗？②吃，喝：The girl never tasted 子。■n.电梯：The lift is out of order, anything like it..这个女孩从来没有吃过像 so we have to use the stairs.电梯坏了， 这样的东西。 所以我们得走楼梯。 awake/o'weIk./adj.醒着：They aren't 题搭配 awake yet.他们还没醒呢。There was ①lift off(飞机、火箭等)起飞；升空； something about hiking that made them 发射：The rocket lifted off from the feel wide awake and excited to start the launch pad at exactly 10:00 a.m.,thrilling day as their eyes were open.(湖北中考) the crowd of spectators..火箭于上午l0点 徒步旅行让他们感到非常清醒，并在睁开 准时从发射台发射升空，观众们激动不已。 眼睛的时候兴奋地开始新的一天。 ②lift up提；抬；举；（尤指）向上移 upt0达到（某数量、程度等），至多有： 动：I'm strong enough to lift up a big The music builds up to a rousing climax. box.我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。 音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。 times/taimz/n.[l.]倍：There are 防搭配 three times as many girls as boys.女孩 ①be up to从事于，忙于：All of us 人数是男孩的三倍。 85 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 weight/wert/n.重量：Cycling helps to bit a large chunk of bread off.她咬下了 control your weight.(河北中考)骑行帮 一大块面包。 助你控制体重。 fight/fat/■n.打架：We had a fight hole/haol/n.孔，洞：They dug a big with our neighbours over the noise.我们 hole behind their house.他们在屋后挖了 和邻居因为噪声打了一架。■.①战 个大洞。 斗：He fought in the war against the W0rker/'w3ka(r)/n.①工蜂：Worker enemy.他参加了与敌人的战斗。②打 bees provide food for the queen bee which 架；打斗：My little brothers are always produces young,工蜂为繁殖幼蜂的蜂后 fighting.我的小兄弟们总是打架。 look after照料：You must look after 供食。②工人：Unfortunately,the sky 级 was getting dark,so the workers who yourself and keep healthy,你必须照顾好 册 saved the bear had to wait..(齐齐哈尔中 自己，保持身体健康。 考)不幸的是，天渐渐黑了，所以救熊的工 场拓展 人不得不等待。 近take care照顾；照料 gam/graem/n.克：A football weighs "fur/f3(r)/n.(动物的)软毛；毛皮： about400 grams..一个足球重约400克。 We only brush her fur every day.我们每 honey/'hwni/n.①蜂蜜：We have decided 天只给她梳理皮毛。 to have a picnic in the countryside this purr/p3:(r/i.（猫)发出呼噜声： weekend and bring some home-made The cat was purring contentedly on my honey cakes.我们决定这周末去乡村野 lap.这只猫趴在我的大腿上，满足地呼噜 餐，并带上一些自制的蜂蜜蛋糕。②（爱 叫着。 称)亲爱的，宝贝：What about you, forget /fa'get/vt.vi.(forgot, honey?你呢，亲爱的？ forgotten)忘记做；遗忘：Don't forget to *snail/snel/n.蜗牛：The snail is turn off the lights.别忘了关灯。 slowly moving along the path.蜗牛正在 更拓展 慢慢地沿着小路爬行。 forget to do sth.&forget doing "trick/trik/n.把戏：The kids are sth. always playing tricks on their friends. (1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去 子们经常捉弄朋友们。 做某事”，强调事情还未做。如：I forgot stick/stik/n.枝条：The dog caught the to meet you in Beijing.我忘记了要在北 stick in its mouth.狗衔住了枝条。 京见您。 ￥bite/bat/i.&ot.(bit,bitten)咬： (2)forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过 She bit off a large chunk of bread./She 某事”，强调事情已经做了。如：I forgot 86 七年级下册·Unit5 meeting you in Beijing..我忘了在北京见 There's a hotel at the corner of the street. 过你。 那条街拐角处有一个旅馆。 注表示“把某物忘在某地”，要用 feed/fid/vt,①喂养：Can you feed the leave,而不能用forget。如：The man's dog,please?请你喂一下狗好吗？②为… bag was left behind.那个男子的包忘记 提供食物：There's enough here to feed 带了。 my family..这儿的东西足以为我的一家 lonely/'lounli/adj.孤独的：I had a 提供食物。 lonely time..我度过了一段孤独的时光。 goldfish /gauldfif/n.(pl.goldfish, parrot/'pert/n.鹦鹉：Parrots can goldfishes)金鱼：I have three goldfish copy what they hear,.鹦鹉会模仿它们听 and a rabbit.我有三条金鱼和一只兔子。 到的声音。 南拓展 sound/saund/,n.声音：The sound of 注单复数同形的名词还有： 年级下册 the ocean is soothing to me.大海的声音 sheep→sheep绵羊‖deer→deer鹿‖ 让我感到舒缓。 Chinese-→Chinese中▣人∥Japanese→ ★alone/3'laun/adw.&adj.独自；单 Japanese日本人 独：Young kids shouldn't go swimming afraid/a'freId/adj.①担心：I'mnot alone.(长春中考)儿童不应该独自去游泳。 afraid for you,but for the old woman. 拓展 担心的不是你，而是老妇人。②害怕，恐 辨alone&lonely 惧：When the man went through the (l)alone作形容词或副词意为“独 forest alone,he lost his way and felt 自；单独”，在句中常作表语或状语。强调 afraid.(宿迁中考)那个男子独自穿越森 独自一人，没有同伴或助手。不带感情 林时迷路了，他感到很害怕。 色彩。 搭配 (2)lonely作形容词时意为“孤独的； ①be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某 寂寞的”或“偏僻的”，在句中既可以作表 事（凭经验和常识不敢做某事）：Don'tbe 语，也可以作定语。带有一定的感情色 afraid to make mistakes.不要怕犯错误。 彩，强调情感上的孤独或寂寞。 ②be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生 c0rner/'kono(r)/n.角落，墙角；街 某事（但实际上未必会发生）：Some 角：He sat in the corner playing with his people are afraid of losing their jobs if keys.他坐在角落里玩着他的钥匙。②角： they don't work more hours.一些人担心 A square has four corners.一个正方形有 如果他们不加班就会丢掉工作。 四个角。 around/a'raund/adv.到处，向各处：I 壩搭配 am wandering around aimlessly..我正在 at the corner of在…的拐角处：漫无目的地徘徊。 87 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 ★touch/ta/t.触摸，碰：I reached can use tools..人类会使用工具。 out to touch the flowers.我伸出手去触 *radar/'relda:(r)/n.雷达：Our plane 摸那些花朵。 is equipped with the most advanced radar 搭配 system.我们的飞机装备了最先进的雷 ①keep/stay in touch保持联络/联 达系统。 系：Let's keep in touch.咱们保持联系。 allow/'lau/t.①使可能：A ramp ②get in touch with sb.与某人取得 allows easy access for wheelchairs..坡道 联系：I'm trying to get in touch with 便于轮椅进出。②允许：The teacher Jane.Do you have her telephone allowed the students an extra 10 minutes number?我正在努力和简取得联系。你 to finish their exams..老师给了学生们额 级 有她的电话号码吗？ 外的10分钟来完成他们的考试。 ③lose touch失去联系：Do write to 搭配 册 me as often as you can.I don't want to ①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 lose touch with you.务必经常给我写信， 事：My boss doesn't allow me to use the 我不想与你失去联系。 telephone..我的老板不允许我用电话。 giraffe/d3raf/n.长颈鹿：You can ②allow doing sth.允许做某事（这里 的动名词表示一种一般性的行为或习惯)： meet with live animals here-giraffes, The school doesn't allow eating snacks in the pandas,tigers,and so on,你在这里能够 遇到活生生的动物—长颈鹿、大熊猫、 classroom.学校不允许在教室里吃零食。 ③allow sb.sth.给予某人某物（尤指 老虎等。 钱或时间)：He allows his son$100a bone/b3un/n.骨头：Please remove month.他每月给儿子一百美元。 the bones from the fish.请把鱼刺从鱼身 ④allow for考虑到：We should allow 上剔除下来。 for every possible delay.我们应该考虑到 neck/nek/n.颈，脖子：Their long necks 任何可能的延误。 help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的 safely/'seifli/,adu.安全地：He safely 长脖子帮它们吃到树上的叶子。 arrived at the destination,他安全地到达 snake/snerk/n.蛇：Most people are 了目的地。 frightened of snakes..(杭州中考)大多数 递拓展 人害怕蛇。 联safety n.安全；平安 ‘tip/tp/n.实用的提示：Here are “echo/ekau/n.回声：The hills sent some tips for a healthy meal.这些是有关 back a faint echo.座座山丘传来微弱的 健康饮食的建议。 回声。 human/'hju:man/n.人：Human beings ★cheer/to(r)/t.鼓舞：She was 88 七年级下册·Unit5 cheered by the news from home.来自家 我认为你做出了正确的决定。■.纠 里的消息使她受到鼓舞。t.&i.欢 正；修正；改正：The teacher corrected the 呼，加油：They all clap and cheer.他们都 students'grammar mistakes.老师纠正 鼓掌和欢呼。 了学生的语法错误。 w拓展 罐拓展 联cheerful adj..欢快的；高兴的 联correction n.校正；修正 cheer(sb.)up(使)变得高兴，振奋起 relationship/rr'lelfnfIp/n.关系： 来：Cheer up！IT'm sure you'll make it.. Outdoor play helps form relationships. (南京中考)振作起来！我相信你能成功。 户外游戏有助于建立关系。 Let's go and cheer her up.我们去让她高 care for照料：We need to care for our 兴起来吧。 pets.我们需要照料我们的宠物。 hard-working /iha:d 'ws:kn/adj. guinea/'gni/pign.天竺鼠：My 年级下册 勤的：He is a hard-working student.他是 guinea pig babies have been growing, 一个非常用功的学生。 getting large.我的天竺鼠宝宝长大了 useful/ju:sfl/adi.有用的：The 很多。 government and the car factories are ★round/raond/adj.圆形的：She has working together to develop safe,cheap a round face.她有一张圆脸。 and useful electric cars..(齐齐哈尔中考) 搭配 政府和汽车厂正在共同努力开发安全、廉 all year round一年到头 价和有用的电动汽车。 name/nem/t.命名：She named her 拓展 newborn daughter Ava.她给刚出生的女 反useless adj.无用的 儿取名为艾娃。 联usev.用；使用 loud/Iaud/adj.大声的：My friends ★save/sev/t.拯救，救助：His quick broke into a loud laugh.(北京中考)我的 mind and action saved himself.他敏捷的 朋友们突然大笑起来。 思维和迅速的行动数了他自己。 noise/noz/n.声音，噪声：Uncle Robin 南搭配 once told Frank about“white noise”-noise save.,from.,从…中救出…： made by a fan or soft rain is an example The fireman risked his life to save an old of white noise.(河南中考)罗宾叔叔曾告 man from the fire.这个消防员冒着生命 诉弗兰克有关“白噪音”的内容一风扇或 危险从火中救出一位老人。 细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。 correct/ka'rekt/■adi.正确的：I 帮拓展 think you've made the correct decision. 联noisy adj.吵闹的 89 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 辨noise&sound his face..泪水顺着他的脸流下来。 (1)noise指不和谐的、不悦耳的声 ■prep.(从高处)向下，往下：The 音。如：Will you please make less noise? batteries are running down.电池快耗尽了。 能不能小点儿声？ 搭配 (2)sound指可以听到的任何声音。 cut down砍倒‖fall down倒下‖sit 如：At midnight he heard a strange down坐下‖break down发生故障‖calm sound.半夜里他听到种奇怪的声音。 down保持冷静‖put down记下；放下I down/daun/■adj.沮丧，情绪低落： let.down使…失望或沮丧‖turm I'm feeling down today.我今天情绪低 down把…调小；关小‖write down写 落。■adu.向下：Tears streamed down 下；记下 级下册 短 语 l.animal friends动物朋友 13.way up into the sky飞向天空 2.make our lives whole让我们的生活变 l4.run after butterflies追逐蝴蝶 得完整 15.never forget to come back永远不会 3.have four wings有四个翅膀 忘记回来 4.taste things with their feet用它们的脚 16.by my side在我身边 品尝东西 l7.make me laugh逗我笑 5.can eat up to 1,200 insects可以吃掉 l8.seldom make any sound很少发出任 多达1200只昆虫 何声音 6.can lift things 50 times their own l9.sleep in the corner of her cage睡在她 weight能举起于自身重量50倍的 笼子的角落里 东西 20.make a soft sound发出柔和的声音 7.take in air through the holes通过f孔吸 2l.tips for all animals适用于所有动物 人空气 的提示 8.sleep for up to three years睡眠时间长 22.listen for the echo听回声 达三年 23.cheer us up让我们振作起来 9.the cleverest animal of all最聪明的 24.help people save lives帮助人们拯救 动物 生命 l0.do wonderful tricks要绝招 25.care for all living things照顾所有 11,love to collect sticks喜欢收集棍子 生物 l2.look after him till the end照顾他到 26.seldom make loud noises很少发出很 最后 大的噪音 90