Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle-【专项训练】初中英语词汇必备手册（译林版·新教材）

初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle lifestyle'lafstarl/n.生活方式：Also three pieces of chocolate secretly,not its cultural background differences make letting her parents know that,.苏珊走进 年级 foreigners curious about the lifestyles, 卧室，偷偷地吃了三块巧克力，没有让她 way of thinking,and values of the 的父母知道。 册 country.(扬州中考)此外，它的文化背景 (2)chocolate也可作可数名词，意为 差异也让外国人对这个国家的生活方式、 “巧克力糖”。如：Life is like a box of 思维方式和价值观感到好奇。 chocolates.生活就像一盒巧克力糖。 cucumber/'kju:kAmba(r)/n.黄瓜：I beef/bif/n.牛肉：I ate rice with beef want to eat cucumber.我想吃黄瓜。 and potatoes.It's delicious.(河北中考)我 lemon/'leman/n.柠檬：Would you like 吃了牛肉土豆饭。它是美味的。 some lemon?你想要来点柠檬吗？ carrot/'kaerat/n.胡萝卜：Would you 团搭配 like to eat a cucumber or a carrot'?你想 a slice of lemon一片柠檬：A slice of 吃黄瓜还是胡萝卜？ lemon is often used to add flavour to pork/pok/n.猪肉：Juice is to drink as drinks or as a garnish.一片柠檬经常被 pork is to eat.果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是 用来给饮料增添味道或作为装饰品。 吃的。 watermelon/'wo:tamelan/n.西瓜：I sweet/swit/■n.糖果；甜食：Eating too bought a watermelon from the market much sweet/sweets is not good for teeth. this morning.今天早上我在市场上买了 吃太多甜食/糖果对牙齿不好。■ad. 一个西瓜。 ①甜的：Sugar cane was first used to pepper/pep(r)/n.甜椒；胡椒粉：ITd produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 like to add some pepper to the noodles. years ago on the island of New Guinea. 我想在面条里来点胡椒粉/甜椒。 (苏州中考)8000多年前，在新几内亚岛 chocolate/'pklat/,n.巧克力：Eating 上，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜味果汁。 too much chocolate can lead to weight ②可爱的：She is a sweet girl..她是个可 gain.吃太多巧克力会导致发胖。 爱的女孩。 镜拓展 萝拓展 注(I)chocolate作不可数名词时意 注sweet作名词时意为“糖果；甜 为“巧克力”。“…块巧克力”可以用“数 点”，常见于英式英语中。作“糖果”讲时， 词+piece(s)+of chocolate?”来表达。如： 相当于美式英语中的candy,常用其复数 Susan went into her bedroom and ate 形式sweets;作“甜点”讲时，相当于美式 30 七年级上册·Unit5 英语中的dessert。 to imagine a world without music.(广西 snack/snek/n.点心，小吃：We danced, 中考)很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。 ate snacks and played games in groups. 审拓展 我们跳舞、吃零食并分组做游戏。 反with prep.有 health/hel/n.键康：Running is good pancake/'paenkerk/n.烙饼，薄饼： for our health.跑步对我们的健康有益。 This pancake tastes delicious..这个薄饼 七 搭配 尝起来味道不错。 级 ①be good for health对键康有益： tofu/'toofu:/n.豆腐：I'm going to the 上册 Fruit and vegetables are good for your supermarket to buy some tofu..我打算去 health.水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 超市买些豆腐。 ②be in good,/bad health处于良好， sugar/'jugo(r)/n.食糖：We should eat 糟糕的健康状态：She is in good health. less food with too much sugar.我们应该 她身体很好。 少吃含糖量高的食物。 审拓展 切拓展 联healthy adj.健康的‖healthily 注(I)sugar作不可数名词时意为 adu.健康地 “食糖；糖”，一般指烹任所用的食糖，也可 delicious/dr'lfos/adj.美味的：She 指食物内所含的糖分。如：The fact that cooked a delicious meal for us.她为我们 bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to 做了一顿美味的饭。 design experiments.(广西中考)蜜蜂喜欢 ★important/m'po:tnt/adj.重要的： 糖的事实有助于科学家设计实验。 Reading is very important to us.阅读对 (2)sugar作可数名词时意为“一匙 我们来说很重要。 糖；一块方糖”。如：How many sugars 搭配 would you like in your coffee?您的咖啡 It is important (for sb.)to do sth. 里要放几块方糖？ 某事（对某人来说）是重要的：It is very tooth/tuθ/n.(pl.teeth)牙，齿：Juice important for people to learn team spirit. can be harmful to children's teeth.果汁 学习团队精神对人们来说很重要。 可能对儿童的牙齿有害。 壩拓展 搭配 反unimportant adj,不重要的 brush one's teeth刷牙：The dentist diet/'daat/n.日常饮食：We should keep suggests that the girl should brush her a healthy diet..我们应该保持健康的饮食。 teeth before going to bed.牙医建议那个 搭配 女孩在睡觉之前刷牙。 on diet节食：She is on diet.她正在 homebody/'houmbpdi/,n.喜欢待在家 节食。 里的人：My sister is totally a homebody.. without/wr'δaut/prep.设有：It's hard 我妹妹是个十足的宅女。 31 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 mutton/'matn/n.羊肉：I'll grill you look tired.You need a good rest.你看起 some mutton,我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。 来累了，你需要好好休息一下。 have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食：Add (2)need作情态动词时意为“需要； more honey if you have a sweet tooth. 必须”，多用于否定句或疑问句，没有人称 果你爱吃甜食就多加点蜂蜜。 和数的变化，need后接动词原形。 年 stay/steI/i.停留，逗留（见P,) 如：一Must I prepare for the trip today? -No,you needn't prepare for it today. 级 ★stay up熬夜：My father is a football You can do it tomorrow.-我必须今天 册 fan,and he stayed up to watch the FIFA 为旅行做准备吗？一—不，你不需要今天 World Cup yesterday..(黄冈中考)我爸爸 准备它，你可以明天再准备。 是个足球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。 搭配 ★enough/'nf/■det.足够（的）： 联stay in待在室内；不外出‖stay There'll be enough time to relax after out待在户外，不在家；（晚上）不回家‖ you finish your work.你完成工作后会有 stay(at)home待在家里‖stay away 足够的时间放松。■pron.足够：Have (from sb./sth.)不接近（某人）/不去 you had enough?你吃饱了吗？■ado. (某处) ①足够地：He is clever enough to unhealthy/an'hel0i/adj.不健康的： overcome many difficulties.(齐齐哈尔中 考)他足够聪明，可以克服很多困难。 They still have an unhealthy diet.他们仍 然有不健康的饮食。 ②相当：He seemed pleasant enough to ★need/nid/■t.需要：I need you to me.他对我似乎已经相当客气了。 搭配 do something for me..我需要你为我做点 事情。■n.①需要的事物；需要：There be+adj.enough (for sb.)to do sth.（某人)足够…可以做某事：Heis is no need for you to worry about anything.你没必要担心任何事。②（食 old enough to take good care of himself. 物、钱或生活来源的)短缺，缺乏：We 他足够大了，可以照顾好自己。 should always be kind to those in need. ★less/1es/■det.&pron.较少的，更 我们应该一直善待那些需要帮助的人。 少的：The doctor told me that I should 壩搭配 eat less candy.医生嘱附我少吃糖。 need sth./sb.需要某物/某人‖need ■adv,少，较少：We are eating more and to do sth.需要做某事‖need sb.to do sth, exercising less nowadays..如今我们吃得 需要某人做某事 更多，锻炼得却更少。 拓展 搭配 注(I)need作实义动词时意为“需 less and less越来越少：Tom is ill and 要”，有人称、时态和数的变化，其后可接 he eats less and less.汤姆病了，他吃得越 名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：You 来越少。 32 七年级上册·Unit5 母拓展 salt/slt/n.盐：If salt is spread onto 注less是little的比较级，意为“较 the ice,the freezing temperature will be 少的，更少的”，可用来修饰不可数名词。 lower than0℃.如果把盐撒在冰上，冰 如：I got less money than others..我比别 点温度就会低于0℃。 人得到的钱少。 搭配 cheese/i:z/n.奶酪：一The cheese table/common salt食用盐‖a salt doesn't taste good.Why don't we go to lake咸水湖 年级 buy some fresh cheese?-Sounds great! packet/'pekt/n.小袋；小包装纸袋： 册 这奶酪尝起来不怎么好。我们为什 Cook the rice according to the instructions 么不去买点新鲜的奶酪呢？— 听起来 on the packet..按照包装袋上的说明煮饭。 不错！ kilo /'ki:lau/n.(kilogram/'kilagraem/) ★piece/pis/m.①块，片：I only had a 千克，公斤：A kilo is a unit of weight.千 piece of bread this morning.今天早上我 克是一个重量单位。 只吃了一片面包。©（文艺作品等的）一篇 "carton/'katn/n.硬纸盒，塑料盒： (首/幅…等)：They performed pieces by He drinks a carton of milk at one meal. Bach and Handel..他们演奏了巴赫和亨 他一顿饭喝一盒牛奶。 德尔的几支曲子。 bottle/bot1/n.①一瓶（的量）：He 壩搭配 drank a whole bottle of water.他喝了整 a piece of一块（片，张，件…)： 整一瓶水。②瓶子：Recycling is good,so Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music which has become one of China's don't throw away bottles or newspapers. national treasures.阿炳的《二泉映月》已 回收是有益的，因此不要扔掉瓶子和报 经成为中国的国宝音乐之一。 纸。 bowl/bao1/n.①一碗（的量）：Would ★maybe/'mebi/adw.也许；大概： you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, one for just 10yuan?(丹东中考)您想要 but I was too afraid to turn it off.(苏州中 15元一大碗还是10元一小碗？②碗： 考)也许是灯让我睡不着，但我太害怕了， Your dog should have his own bowls for 不敢关掉灯。 food and water..你的狗应该有他自己进 事搭配 食和饮水用的碗。 辨maybe&may be 壩搭配 (1)maybe是副词，意为“也许，大 a bowl of一碗：一May I take your 概”，表猜测，相当于perhaps,常用于句 order?-Yes.I'd like a bowl of beef 首作状语。如：Maybe/Perhaps you are noodles..(昆明中考)—您要点菜吗？ right.也许你是对的。 是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。 (2)may be意为“可能是，也许是”， 33 初中英语词汇必备手册YL版 是“情态动词十be动词”结构，在句中作 mother bought me a new tablet computer. 谓语。如：He may be our Maths teacher.. 我妈妈给我买了一个新的平板电脑。 =Maybe he is our Maths teacher.也许 ★sc0re/sko:(r)/n.①分数，成绩：Itis 他是我们的数学老师。 my best ever score.这是我得到过的最好 ★than/aaen/■prep.比：I'm younger 分数。②比分：The score of that game is than him.我比他小。■conj.比：It was 3:1.那场比赛的比分是三比一。 年 级 much better than I'd expected.这比我预 point/pont/n.①得分：Our team is8 料的要好得多。 册 points ahead..我们队领先8分。②要点： 搭配 IT'll come straight to the point..我就直奔 ①less than少于，不到：He goes 主题了。③观点：She made some good swimming less than 3 times a week.- points..她提出了一些不错的观点。④地 周去游泳不到三次。 点：No parking beyond this point.请勿越 ②more than多于，不仅仅：He's 界停车。 more than a coach.He's a friend.他不只 change/t.ernd3/n.改变，变化（见P,) 是个教练，他还是个朋友。 ★meal/mil/n.一餐所吃的食物；一 almost/'o:1maust//adu.几乎：He always 顿饭：After a hurried meal I left..我匆匆 looks on the bright side of almost 吃了顿饭就走了。 everything.(湖北中考)他总是看到几乎 porridge/pord/n.粥；麦片粥：She 所有事情的积极一面。 has porridge for breakfast.她早餐吃麦 围拓展 片粥。 注almost可与no、never、nothing、 whole/haul/■adj.全部的；整个的： nobody等表示否定意义的词连用，但不 Plans for your future job will have a 能与not连用。如：There is almost great influence on your whole life..(长春 nothing in the fridge.冰箱里几乎什么都 中考)对未来工作的规划将对你的一生 没有了。Almost nobody believed her.几 产生重大影响。■n.全部；整个：I spent 乎没有人相信她。 the whole morning cleaning the house. chip/p/n.炸薯条；炸薯片：She has a 花了整个上午的时间打扫屋子。 hamburger and a portion of chip.她吃了 拓展 一个汉堡和一份炸薯条。 辨whole&all smartphone/'sma:tfoun/n.智能手 两者均可表示“全部的；整个的”，区 机：Nowadays,people use smartphones 别如下： to surf the internet.如今，人们使用智能 (I)whole通常修饰具有整体意义的 手机上网。 单数名词，且限定词（定冠词the、形容词 tablet/'taeblot/n.平板电脑：My性物主代词等)要放在whole前面。如： 34 七年级上册·Unit5 The snow turns the whole world white. need to have a good rest.在家学习了一 雪把整个世界都变白了。 整天后，我需要好好休息一下。 (2)all可以修饰各类名词，且限定词 pie/pa/n.馅饼：I like to eat apple pie.. (定冠词the、形容词性物主代词等)要放 我喜欢吃苹果派。 在all之后。如：He gives me all his money.. y0gurt/'jpgat/n.（=yoghurt)酸奶： 他把他所有的钱都给我了。 The frozen yogurt tastes very nice.这个 miss/mis/vt.错过：Get up early,or 冻酸奶尝起来非常美味。 年级 you may miss the early bus.早点起床， ★most/moust/■det.&pron.大多 否则你可能会赶不上早班公共汽车。 数，几乎所有：I like most vegetables.大 ★rest/rest/n.休息时间：Try to have a 部分蔬菜我都喜欢。■adv.最大，最多： rest,because you'll be very busy tomorrow Fishing is one of the most popular and you will have no time to rest.尽量休息 activities among many people.(泸州中 吧，因为明天你将会很忙，并且没有时间 考)钓鱼是许多人最喜欢的活动之一。 休息。After studying at home all day,I 短 语 l.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 I6.live a healthy life过着健康的生活 2.me too我也是 17.once a week一周一次 3.half an hour半小时 18.go for a walk去散步 4.nine hours of sleep九小时的睡眠 19.do some exercise做一些锻炼 5.be full of energy精力充沛 20.a piece of一块，一片 6.have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食 2l.change one's unhealthy lifestyle改变 7.keep fit/healthy保持健康 某人不健康的生活方式 8.go to school without breakfast不吃早 22.less than少于 餐去上学 23.more than多于 9.too much太多 24.make some changes to..对…做出 l0.be good/great for对…有益 些改变 11.be bad for对…有害 25.have a big meal吃得很丰盛 12.sayn0to拒绝…，对…说不 26.the whole morning整个上午 13.stay up(late)熬夜 27.between meals两餐之间 l4.get enough sleep得到充足的睡眠 28.how long多长时间；多长 l5.go swimming every week每周去游泳29.how often多久一次 35