内容正文:
七年级上册·Unit3
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
gym
/d3im/n.
(=gymnasium
five dining halls in our campus.我们校园
/d3m'neiziam/)体育馆:I will go to the
里有五个餐厅。
七
gym for a workout at2p.m.我将在下午
lab /laeb/n.(=laboratory /1a'bpratri/)
级
两点去健身房健身。
实验室:He stayed in the lab all day.他
★building/'bld/n.楼房,建筑物:
整天都待在实验室里。
册
The newly-built teaching building provides
顿拓展
the students with a comfortable learning
联labour n.劳动力
environment..(营口中考)新建的教学楼为
part/pat/n.①部分:Kids are a small
学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
part of the population,but they are 100%
罗拓展
of the future,.(广西中考)孩子只是人口的
联build v.建筑;建造
一小部分,但他们是未来的100%。②成
field/fild/n.运动场:We need to build
分;成员:I'm part of the team.我是这个
a new football field..我们需要建造一个
团队中的一员。
新的足球场。
赶搭配
搭配
part of部分的,一部分‖part with
basketball field篮球场‖a field of
放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)‖take
wheat麦田‖in the field of在…领域
part in参加l‖in part在某种程度上
sports field n.体育场:Students are
更拓展
playing basketball in sports field.孩子们
辨part&apart
正在体育场上打篮球。
(1)part在句子中可以作为名词、动
dining/'danr/n.吃饭:They were
词或副词使用,表示部分或分割的动作。
enjoying their dinner in the dining room.
如:The car is made up of many parts.
他们正在餐厅里享用晚餐。
(2)apart主要用作副词,描述一种状
壩拓展
态或动作,强调分离或分离的程度。如:
联dinner n.正餐,晚餐
The houses are far apart.这些房子相距
hall/hl/n.大厅,礼堂:The museum
很远。此外,当表示“远离”时,常用短语
covers 11,000 square metres,with four
keep apart或set apart,而表示“参与”时
theme exhibition halls for you to explore.
常用play a part。
(金华中考)博物馆占地11000平方米,
modern/'mpdn/adj.现代(化)的,先
有四个主题展厅供您参观。
进的:We are happy to see such great
dining hallx.食堂,餐厅:There are
progress in our modern science and
15
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
technology..我们很高兴看到我们的现代
in.我想买一栋明亮的房子给我的孩子们
科学技术有如此巨大的进步。
住。②聪明的:My brother is a bright
as well t也:I know I'm making a difference
boy.我哥哥是一个聪明的男孩。
and saving lives-not just animal lives,but
w拓展
human lives as well,because it continues
近clever/smart/wise adj.聪明的
up the food chain.(广西中考)我知道我正
反stupid/,foolish/dull adj.愚蠢
年
在改变现状,拯救生命
—不仅是动物的
级
的;笨的‖dark adj.黑暗的
生命,还有人类的生命,因为它继续沿着
册
everyone /evriwAn/pron.(=everybody)
食物链向上延伸。
所有人,每人,人人:Friendship makes it
审拓展
possible for everyone to change.(广西中
too,either,also as well
考)友谊使每个人都有可能改变。
四者都包涵“也”的意思,区别如下:
螺拓展
(1)to0常用于肯定句或疑问句的句
辩everyone&every one
末,其前加不加逗号均可。如:I can help
(1)everyone表示每个人,只能指人,
you,too.我也可以帮你。Can I come
不能指物,不能与of连用,如:When the
too?我也来行吗?
bear was gently lowered to the ground,
(2)either常用于否定句句末,其前加
everyone cheered,.(齐齐哈尔中考)当熊被
不加逗号均可,但不加的情况居多。如:
轻轻地放到地上时,每个人都欢呼起来。
This means,if children see their parents
(2)every one表示每个人(或物),既
not enjoying certain foods,including
可指人,也可指物,可与of连用,如:I
vegetables,they might not want to eat
them either.(连云港中考)这意味着,如
want to thank every one of you.我想要
感谢你们每一个人。
果孩子们看到父母不喜欢包括蔬菜在内
的某些食物,他们可能也不想吃。
perfect/'p3frkt/adi.①完美的:I'll
(3)also常用于肯定句句中,一般放
make a perfect plan to live a happy life.
在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实
(齐齐哈尔中考)我会制定一个完美的计
义动词之前。如:Mary is also 12 years old.
划,过上幸福的生活。②正合适:It'sa
玛丽也l2岁了。She also has noodles for
perfect time to fly a kite.(宿迁中考)这是
lunch.她午餐也吃面条。
放风筝的最佳时机。
(4)as well常用于肯定句或疑问句
顿拓展
句末,其前不用逗号。如:She can play
反imperfect adj.不完美的
chess and dance as well..她会下棋,也会
★spend/spend/■vt.(spent,spent)
跳舞。Are they coming as well?他们也
①度过:Where do you usually spend your
来吗?
holiday?(广西中考)你通常在哪里度假?
bright/brat/ad.①明亮的:I want to
②花(时间):Kids today spend two fewer
buy a bright house for my children to live
hours per week on sport and outdoor
16
七年级上册·Unit3
activities than kids did 20 years ago.
网上与网友聊天。■n.闲聊:They're
州中考)如今的孩子每周在体育和户外活
having a chat.他们在聊天。
动上花费的时间比20年前少了两个小
团搭配
时。■t.&vi.花(钱):Peter has spent
①chat with sb.(about sb./sth.)与某
all his money already..彼得已经把他的钱
人闲聊(某人/某事):Instead of checking
全都花完了。
your phone,go for a walk and chat with
罐拓展
someone.(烟台中考)与其看手机,不如
spend,pay,cost take
出去走走,找人聊聊天。
级
(1)spend的主语是人,后接金钱或
②have a chat with sb.与某人聊天:
册
时间。
It is fun to have a chat with you..跟你聊
①sb.spend(s)+金钱/时间十on
天很有趣。
sth.:Does your sister spend her money
exciting/k'sartr/adj.令人激动的:
wisely on it?(襄阳中考)你妹妹在这上面
Check the table to learn the details on
花钱明智吗?She spent 100 pounds on a
China's exciting journey to the Moon.
new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连
州中考)查看表格,了解中国令人兴奋的
衣裙。
登月之旅的详细信息。
②sb.+spend(s)+时间+(in)doing
切拓展
sth.:She spends two hours (in)reading
exciting excited
books every day..她每天花两个小时看书。
(1)exciting常用于修饰物,表示事
(2)pay的主语是人,后接金钱。
物本身具有的特点。
sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.:This
(2)excited常用于描述人,表示人的
mother pays too much money for her
主观感受。
child's education.这位母亲为她孩子的
①be excited about(doing)sth.对
教育花费了太多钱。
(做)某事感到兴奋,如:We're excited
(3)cost的主语是物,后接金钱。
about travelling to Beijing.我们对北京之
sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱:You'veno
行感到很兴奋。
idea how much it will cost us to build a
②be excited to do sth.对(做)某事
new airport.(无锡中考)你不知道建一个
感到兴奋,如:He was very excited to hear
新机场要花我们多少钱。
from Tom.收到汤姆的来信,他非常兴奋。
(4)take的主语通常是形式主语it,
take place进行,发生:The new poll
后接时间。
will take place on November7.新一轮投
It takes+sb.+时间+to do sth.:It
票将在11月7日举行。
takes us two days to travel around this
*noticeboard/'noutisbo:d/n.布告板,
city.我们花了两天时间游览这座城市。
告示牌:Can you put the notice up on the
chat/yet/■vi.闲聊:He likes to chat
noticeboard?你能把这个通知贴在布告
with his e-pals on the internet,.他喜欢在
板上吗?
17
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
团拓展
★more/mo:(r)/■det.&pron.更多
noticeboard由notice(n.布告)十
的,更大的:Ifso,it's likely that you spent
board(n.板)构成,类似的单词还有:
more time inside four walls than outside in
blackboard n.黑板‖keyboard n.键盘l
fresh air..(扬州中考)如果是这样,你很可
whiteboard n.白板
能在室内度过的时间比在新鲜空气中度
七
gate/get/n.大门:At4o'clock yesterday
过的时间多。They will teach you more
afternoon,my father was waiting for me
级
上
outside the school gate.(抚顺中考)昨天
about the sport and how to do them.(贵州
下午4点,我爸爸正在校门外等我。
中考)他们会教你更多关于运动和如何做
news/njuz/n.新闻;消息:As soon as
运动的知识。■adv.更;更多:We need to
she heard the news,she decided to spend
exercise more.我们需要多加锻炼。
the rest of her life doing what she loved
★trust/trAst/■t.相信:If you feel
most一watching birds.(贵州中考)她一
upset for a long time,you should talk to
听到这个消息,就决定用余生做她最喜欢
an adult you trust or share your feelings
的事情—一观鸟。
with your best friends.(齐齐哈尔中考)
壩搭配
如果你长时间感到沮丧,你应该和你信任
a piece of news一条新闻:I read a
piece of news in China Daily.我在《中国
的成年人谈谈,或者和你最好的朋友分享
日报》上看到了一则新闻。
你的感受。■n.[U]信任;相信:Honest
围拓展
teenagers will win the trust of friends.
联newspaper n.报纸
实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。
b0ard/bod/■n.①布告牌:I posted
审搭配
some questions on the message board.
trust sb.(not)to do sth.相信某人
在留言板上贴出了一些问题。②木板:
(不)会做某事:You can trust me not to
The boards are on the shelf..木板在架子
tell anyone..你可以相信我不会跟任何
上。■.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车
人讲。
等):Passengers are waiting to board.乘
★really/'ri:oli/ado.①很,十分:
客们正在候机。
Doing clean-ups makes me really happy.
like/1ak/■prep.①例如;像:She's
(广西中考)打扫卫生让我很开心。②真
wearing the sunglasses like mine.她戴的
墨镜和我的很像。②(询问意见)…怎
正地:Tell me what really happened..告
么样:What's it like studying in Spain?在
诉我究竞发生了什么事。③(强调观点
西班牙念书怎么样?■w.喜欢:Do you
等)确实,的确:She really wanted that
like her hat?你喜欢她的帽子吗?
bag.她确实想要那个包。④(答话时表
宽拓展
示感兴趣或惊讶)真的,是吗:一She is in
联likely adv..很有可能adj.可能发
America now.一Oh,really?一她现
生的
在在美国。一哦,真的吗?
18
七年级上册·Unit3
母拓展
*form/fom/teacher n.班主任:
联real adj.确实的;真实的
Who's your form teacher?你的班主任
s00n/sun/ado.很快,马上:They soon
是谁?
become good friends.他们很快成了好
★show/小a/■n.①演出:I heard that
朋友。
you won the first prize in the talent show
镜搭配
yesterday.(齐齐哈尔中考)我听说你昨天
七
coming/arriving soon用于描述即将
在才艺表演中得了一等奖。②展览:
级
到来的事件或情况‖as soon as possible
There is an agriculture show next week.
册
表示尽可能快地做某事‖very soon/ina
下周将有一场农业展览会。③节目:I
little while表示非常快或不久的将来。
like watching the chat show,我喜欢看聊
teach /ti:f/ot.vi.(teaches,taught)
天节目。④音乐会:The famous singer
教(课程),讲授:My father teaches me
will hold a show next month.那个著名歌
how to look after myself.我父亲教我如
手下个月将举办音乐会。■t.(showed,
何照顾自己。
showed/.shown)①引;带;领:I can show
搭配
you the way.我可以给你带路。②出示;
①teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事:
展示;给…看:Judy is an outgoing girl.
Can you teach me to play the piano?
She shows everything on her face,
能教我弹钢琴吗?
whether she is happy or not..(黔东南中
考)朱蒂是一个外向的女孩。她高兴不高
2teach oneself (=learn...by oneself)
兴,一切都写在脸上。③(通过示范)教,
自学:Nobody taught the old man how to
解说;演示:She showed the skill to her
use WeChat..He taught himself.没有人
students..她给学生演示了那项技能。
教这位老人如何使用微信,他是自学的。
④(对某人)表现出;表示;对待:We
★team/tim/n.队;组:All the teams
should show our respect to the old..我们
practise so hard that they can become the
应该对老人表示尊重。
winners.(恩施中考)所有的球队都努力
搭配
训练,才可以成为胜利者。
①show sth.tosb.向某人展示某物
围拓展
(=show sb.sth.):Can you show your
注team是集合名词,意为“队;组”。
new hat to us?=Can you show us your
team用作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词
new hat?你能把你的新帽子给我们看
用单数形式;若强调其中的成员,谓语动
看吗?
词用复数形式。如:Our team plays
②show off卖弄;炫耀:He is very
much better than other teams..我们队比
good at English,but he never shows off.
其他队打得好得多。Our basketball
他很擅长英语,但他从不炫耀。
team are wearing blue shorts..我们的篮
③show up出席;到场:He was going
球队队员穿着蓝色短裤。
to meet me earlier but he didn't show up.
19
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
(武汉中考)他打算早些来见我,却没有
数,其前不能加具体的数词。如:Since
露面。
thousands of years ago,Chinese people
④fashion show时装秀:There is a
have dreamed of going to the Moon.
fashion show in our school.在我们学校
北中考)几千年前,中国人就梦想着登上
有一场时装秀。
月球。
⑤talk show脱口秀:He was invited
(2)thousand前有several或具体数
七
to be guest of a TV talk show programme.
词时,thousand后不加-s,也不与of连
级
他作为嘉宾应邀参加了一档电视脱口秀
用。如:There are several thousand people
册
节目。
in the town.这个镇上有数千人。There are
grey/grer/■adj.①(AmE gray)灰色
five thousand books..有五千本书。
的:He has grey hair.他有着灰色的头
fact/faekt/n.事实:Storybooks take me
发。②昏暗的;阴沉的:I hate these grey
on adventures with exciting characters,
days.我讨厌这阴沉沉的天气。■n.灰
while science books teach me amazing
色:The most popular colour this autumn
facts about the world.(湖北中考)故事书
is grey.今年秋季最流行灰色。
带我与令人兴奋的人物一起冒险,而科学
★different/'difront/adj.不同的:
书教我关于世界的惊人事实。Facts speak
louder than words..事实胜于雄辩。
However,her closest friend,Fiona,was
completely different.(广西中考)然而,她
in fact①确切地说:I know Lucy really
最亲密的朋友菲奥纳却完全不同。
well.In fact,I had dinner with her last
事拓展
week.我跟露西很熟,确切地说,我上周
联differently adv.不同地;有差别
还和她一起吃过饭。②事实上:In fact,
face painting may be the very first form
地‖difference n.不同;差异
of art.(江西中考)事实上,面部彩绘可能
注be different from意为“与…不
是最早的艺术形式。
同”。如:He is different from me..Heis
★borrow/'bprou/t.借:May I borrow
good at swimming.他与我不同。他擅长
the books??(广西中考)我可以借这些
游泳。其反义短语是the same as,.意为
书吗?
“与…相同”。如:My opinion is the
搭配
same as his..我的意见和他的一样。
borrow...
from.向…借…:I
★thousand/'0auznd/.num.一千:He
need to borrow a pen from my deskmate
has written thousands of Chinese lantern
to take the exam.我需要向我的同桌借
riddles..(扬州中考)他写了数千个中国
支笔去参加考试。
灯谜。
newspaper/'nju:zpelpa(r)/n.报纸:
宽拓展
My grandfather reads newspapers every
闺(I)thousands of意为“数以千计
morning.我爷爷每天早上看报纸。
的;许许多多的”,表示约数,后接名词复
nagazine/meg3'zin/n.杂志:This
20
七年级上册·Unit3
magazine sells well.这本杂志销量很好。
event/i'vent/n.①公开活动:We
★else/els/adu.其他的,别的:What
organized a charity event to raise funds
else do you like to do?你还喜欢做什么?
for the poor children's education..我们组
围拓展
织了一场慈善活动,为贫困儿童的教育筹
注(1)else作为副词,可与不定代词
集资金。②发生的事情:He narrated the
(something,nothing)或不定副词
events of the afternoon to the judge..他向
(nowhere等)连用,表示“其他的,别的”,
法官叙述了那天下午发生的事情。
年
且置于这些词之后。如:Do you want
切拓展
上册
anything else?你还想要其他一些东西吗?
event,incident accident
(2)else还可用在疑问代词(who,
(1)event一般多指重要大事,如国家
what)或疑问副词(where等)之后,表示
的、历史的、国际的或社会的大事件,有时
强调。如:Where else does Lily want to
也可以指小事。如:The tragic event is
go?莉莉还想要去别的什么地方吗?
sharply etched into my memory.那起悲
★care/kea(r)/■vi.关心:In a few
惨的事件深深地铭刻在我的记忆中。
weeks,the seeds sprouted,encouraging
(2)incident可以指日常生活中的小
us to care for them by watering and so
事,也可以指更严重的政治或社会事件。
on.(湖北中考)几周后,种子发芽了,鼓励我
如:He was stabbed in the incident.他在
们通过浇水等方式照顾它们。■.①照
暴力事件中被刺伤。
顾:The Hutuo River's story shows that
(3)accident指的是意外发生的不幸
when people work together to take care
事件,通常是由于偶然或意外的原因造成
of nature,good things can happen.(河北
的,如车祸等。如:Sadly,when Phoebe
中考)滹沱河的故事表明,当人们共同努力
was68,she died in a car accident..(责州中
照顾好自然时,好事就会发生。②小心:
考)不幸的是,当菲比68岁时,她死于一
The note on the box said "Fragile-
场车祸。
handle with care”.箱子上写着“易碎物
together/ta'geda(r)/adu.在一起,共同:
品,小心轻放”。
壩搭配
Then,we put all these pieces together
and made a jigsaw.(湖北中考)然后,我
①take care(告别用语)保重;小心:
们把这些碎片拼在一起,做了一个拼图。
Take care!See you next year.多保重!
明年见。
quite/kwat/ado.相当;非常:The
2care for=take care of=look after
two girls are quite different from each
照料,照顾:We should care for./take care
other..(齐齐哈尔中考)这两个女孩很不
of/look after each other.我们应该相互
一样。
照顾。
切拓展
care about关心:She truly cares about
辨quite&very
everyone..她真的很关心每一个人。
(1)quite修饰形容词、副词或动词短
21
初中英语词汇必备手册YL版
语。例如:I quite like opera.=I like
his neighbouring village.(河北中考)2003
opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧。常
年,古生物学家在邻近村庄附近的一块地
用结构:quite十a(n)十形容词十可数名
里发现了欧洲最大的恐龙的骨头。
词单数。
切拓展
(2)very修饰形容词或副词,不能修
反little/small adj.小的
饰动词,但very much可与动词连用。常
★special/'spe1/adj.特殊的,特别
年
用结构:a十very十形容词十可数名词单
的:Because of these wonderful childhood
上
数。例如:He plays basketball quite/very
experiences,I hold such a special feeling
well.他篮球打得非常好。This is quite a
for spring.(湖北中考)因为这些美好的童
different problem.=This is a very different
年经历,我对春天有着特殊的情感。
problem.这是个截然不同的问题。
断拓展
★large/1ad3/adj.大的:ln2003,
联specially adv.特地;专门地
paleontologists found the bones of the
largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near
短
语
l.the best part最棒的部分
16.green spaces绿地
2.as well也
17.b0th..and..…和…都
3.a big dining hall一个大餐厅
l8.different kinds of各种各样的
4.how many classrooms多少间教室
I9.play the piano弹钢琴
5.welcome to欢迎来到…
20.many/all/some of...…中的许多/
6.lots of(=a lot of)许多
全部/一些
7.chat with与…聊天
2l.after class课后
8.take place进行,发生
22.say hello to向…问好
9.sports field体育场
23.wait a minute等一会儿
l0.form teacher班主任
24.borrow three books at a time一次借
11.thousands of成千上万的
三本书
l2.in fact确切地说;事实上
25.on the top floor在顶层
l3.care about关心
26.have meetings开会
14.look at看…
27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
15.help sb.with.在…方面帮助某人
22