内容正文:
译林版七年级上册英语 Unit3 词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
1. We have a big p__________ in our school. Students can play sports there.
1. There are many books in the l__________. We often go there to read.
1. Our classroom is clean and b__________. The windows let in a lot of light.
1. We have a school h__________ where we have meetings and school shows.
1. Teachers work in the o__________. They prepare lessons and correct our homework there.
1. The art r__________ is a great place for us to draw pictures.
1. There are two computer r__________ in our school. We can use the computers to study.
1. We have a nice d__________ hall. Students have meals there.
1. The g__________ is full of green grass and beautiful flowers.
1. Our school has a m__________ library with lots of new books.
1. The music r__________ is on the second floor. We can sing and play instruments there.
1. There is a big s__________ field. We can play football and other ball games on it.
1. My classroom is on the g__________ floor. It's easy to go outside.
1. The t__________ office is near the library. Teachers talk to students there.
1. We have a new science l__________ for doing experiments.
1. There are some notice b_____ near the school gate. We can read the school news on them.
1. The p__________ is a place for students to play during breaks.
1. Our school has a lot of green s__________ for us to relax.
1. The c__________ building is very tall. There are many classrooms in it.
1. In the computer room, we can use the I__________ to find information.
1. The art teacher's o__________ is full of beautiful paintings.
1. The dining hall serves d__________ food every day.
1. We often c__________ with our friends in the playground after class.
1. The school l__________ helps us borrow and return books.
1. There is a small g__________ behind the classroom building.
1. The music room has a big p__________ for us to play.
1. The t__________ at our school are very kind and helpful.
1. We have many different s__________ at school, like Maths, English and Chinese.
1. The library is a q__________ place for us to study.
1. The s__________ is where we can see the stars and the sky.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. There __________ (be) a library and two playgrounds in our school.
1. The classrooms __________ (be) clean and bright.
1. My teacher __________ (teach) us English very well.
1. We often __________ (chat) with each other in the classroom.
1. The students enjoy __________ (read) books in the library.
1. Our school has a lot of __________ (green) spaces.
1. There are many __________ (book) in the library.
1. The art room is a good place for __________ (draw) pictures.
1. The teachers' office is on the __________ (one) floor.
1. We have a __________ (wonder) school with many great teachers.
1. My classroom is on the ground floor, and __________ (her) is on the first floor.
1. The noticeboards show students' __________ (work), like paintings and photos.
1. The library is a quiet place for us __________ (study).
1. There are some __________ (different) between our two schools.
1. The school hall is used for __________ (have) meetings.
1. The teachers are all very __________ (help) to the students.
1. We like __________ (play) sports in the playground.
1. Each classroom __________ (have) a blackboard and many desks.
1. The music room is full of __________ (instrument).
1. The playground is a good place for us to have __________ (funny).
1. The school library __________ (open) from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
1. The students are all __________ (excite) about the school trip.
1. Our English teacher often tells __________ (story) in class.
1. The art teacher teaches us how __________ (draw) better.
1. The computer rooms are __________ (equip) with new computers.
1. The school has a big sports field for __________ (hold) sports meetings.
1. The teachers encourage us __________ (work) hard.
1. The library is a __________ (noise) - free place.
1. The students take turns __________ (clean) the classroom.
1. The school's __________ (build) are very modern.
1. The music teacher is good at __________ (play) the piano.
1. The noticeboards are __________ (cover) with interesting news.
1. The playground is always __________ (fill) with students during breaks.
1. The teachers' office is __________ (crowd) with students asking questions.
1. The students enjoy __________ (they) at school every day.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
1. We have a big __________ (操场) in our school.
1. There are many books in the __________ (图书馆).
1. Our classroom is very __________ (明亮的).
1. We have a school __________ (大厅) for meetings.
1. Teachers work in the __________ (办公室).
1. The __________ (美术室) is on the third floor.
1. There are two __________ (计算机室) in our school.
1. We have a nice __________ (餐厅) to have meals.
1. The __________ (花园) is full of beautiful flowers.
1. Our school has a __________ (现代的) library.
1. The __________ (音乐室) is a great place to sing.
1. There is a big __________ (运动场) for sports.
1. My classroom is on the __________ (底层) floor.
1. The __________ (教师办公室) is near the library.
1. We have a new __________ (科学实验室) for experiments.
1. There are some __________ (公告栏) near the gate.
1. The __________ (操场) is a good place to play.
1. Our school has a lot of __________ (绿地).
1. The __________ (教学楼) is very tall.
1. In the computer room, we can use the __________ (互联网).
1. The art teacher's __________ (办公室) is full of paintings.
1. The dining hall serves __________ (美味的) food.
1. We often __________ (聊天) with friends after class.
1. The school __________ (图书馆管理员) helps us find books.
1. There is a small __________ (花园) behind the building.
1. The music room has a big __________ (钢琴).
1. The __________ (老师们) at our school are kind.
1. We have many different __________ (学科) at school.
1. The library is a __________ (安静的) place to read.
1. The __________ (天空) is blue and clear today.
1. The school has a __________ (大的) playground for sports.
1. The __________ (学生们) are cleaning the classroom.
1. The teachers prepare __________ (课程) in the office.
1. The art room is full of __________ (颜料) and brushes.
1. The school __________ (展示) students' works on the noticeboards.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
(一)
Welcome to our school! Our school is very nice. There 1.__________ (be) a modern library and many classroom 2.__________ (building). The classrooms are clean and 3.__________ (brightly). We often 4.__________ (study) in the classrooms. The library has thousands of 5.__________ (book). We all like 6.__________ (read) there. There is a big playground. We can play sports on 7.__________ (it). Our teachers are very 8.__________ (help). They teach 9.__________ (we) many things. We love 10.__________ (we) school very much.
(二)
My school is not very big but it is 1.__________ (wonder). There are many green 2.__________ (space) in our school. Students enjoy 3.__________ (spend) time there. We have a sports field. Many exciting sports 4.__________ (match) take place on it. Look at the noticeboards near the gate. We can read about school 5.__________ (new) and see students' 6.__________ (work) on them. Our teachers are kind. They often 7.__________ (chat) with us. We have many 8.__________ (different) subjects at school. I like all of 9.__________ (they). My school life is really 10.__________ (interest).
答案解析
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空
1. playground解析:句中提到“play sports”(做运动),结合首字母p,可知是“操场”。
2. library解析:由“many books”(很多书)和首字母l,可知是“图书馆”。
3. bright解析:“windows let in a lot of light”(窗户透进很多光)说明教室“明亮”,首字母b对应bright。
4. hall解析:“have meetings and school shows”(开会和举办校园演出)的地方,首字母h提示为“大厅”。
5. office解析:教师备课、批改作业的地方,首字母o对应“办公室”。
6. room解析:“draw pictures”(画画)的地方,首字母r提示为“美术室”。
7. rooms解析:“use the computers to study”(用电脑学习)的地方,two表示复数,首字母r对应“计算机室”。
8. dining解析:“have meals”(吃饭)的地方,首字母d对应“餐厅”。
9. garden解析:“green grass and beautiful flowers”(绿草和美丽的花)所在的地方,首字母g对应“花园”。
10. modern解析:“with lots of new books”(有很多新书)说明图书馆“现代化”,首字母m对应modern。
11. room解析:“sing and play instruments”(唱歌和演奏乐器)的地方,首字母r提示为“音乐室”。
12. sports解析:“play football and other ball games”(踢足球和其他球类运动)的地方,首字母s对应“运动”场。
13. ground解析:“easy to go outside”(容易出去)说明在“底层”,首字母g对应ground。
14. teachers'解析:“Teachers talk to students there”(老师在那里和学生交流),首字母t提示为“教师办公室”,用所有格形式。
15. lab解析:“doing experiments”(做实验)的地方,首字母l对应“实验室”。
16. boards解析:“read the school news on them”(在上面看校园新闻),首字母b且some后接复数,为“公告栏”。
17. playground解析:“play during breaks”(课间玩耍)的地方,首字母p对应“操场”。
18. spaces解析:“relax”(放松)的绿色区域,首字母s且a lot of后接复数,为“绿地”。
19. classroom解析:“many classrooms”(很多教室)所在的建筑,首字母c对应“教学楼”。
20. Internet解析:“find information”(查找信息)通过“互联网”,首字母I对应Internet。
21. office解析:美术老师的“办公室”,首字母o对应office。
22. delicious解析:餐厅提供“美味的”食物,首字母d对应delicious。
23. chat解析:课后和朋友“聊天”,首字母c对应chat。
24. librarian解析:帮助借还书的是“图书管理员”,首字母l对应librarian。
25. garden解析:教学楼后有“花园”,首字母g对应garden。
26. piano解析:音乐室里用来演奏的“钢琴”,首字母p对应piano。
27. teachers解析:学校里善良且乐于助人的“老师们”,首字母t对应teachers。
28. subjects解析:数学、英语、语文等“学科”,首字母s对应subjects。
29. quiet解析:图书馆是“安静的”学习场所,首字母q对应quiet。
30. sky解析:能看到星星和天空的地方,首字母s对应sky。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
31. is解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a library”是单数,故用is。
32. are解析:主语“classrooms”是复数,be动词用are。
33. teaches解析:主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数,动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。
34. chat解析:主语“we”是复数,且句子是一般现在时,动词用原形chat。
35. reading解析:“enjoy doing sth”(喜欢做某事)是固定搭配,故用reading。
36. green解析:此处green修饰名词spaces,用形容词原形。
37. books解析:many后接可数名词复数,book的复数是books。
38. drawing解析:for是介词,后接动名词,draw的动名词是drawing。
39. first解析:表示“第一楼”用序数词,one的序数词是first。
40. wonderful解析:修饰名词school用形容词,wonder的形容词是wonderful。
41. hers解析:此处指代“her classroom”,用名词性物主代词hers。
42. works解析:“works”表示“作品”,是可数名词,此处用复数。
43. to study解析:“a place for sb to do sth”(某人做某事的地方),用不定式to study。
44. differences解析:some后接名词,different的名词是difference,用复数形式。
45. having解析:“be used for doing sth”(被用来做某事),用having。
46. helpful解析:be动词后接形容词,help的形容词是helpful。
47. playing解析:“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事),用playing。
48. has解析:主语“each classroom”是第三人称单数,动词have用has。
49. instruments解析:“full of”(充满)后接名词复数,instrument的复数是instruments。
50. fun解析:“have fun”(玩得开心)是固定搭配,fun是不可数名词。
51. opens解析:主语“the school library”是第三人称单数,动词open用opens。
52. excited解析:形容人“兴奋的”用excited,exciting用于形容物。
53. stories解析:“tell stories”(讲故事),story的复数是stories。
54. to draw解析:“how to do sth”(如何做某事),用不定式to draw。
55. equipped解析:“be equipped with”(配备有)是固定搭配。
56. holding解析:for是介词,后接动名词,hold的动名词是holding。
57. to work解析:“encourage sb to do sth”(鼓励某人做某事),用不定式to work。
58. noise解析:“noise - free”(无噪音的),用名词noise。
59. to clean解析:“take turns to do sth”(轮流做某事),用不定式to clean。
60. buildings解析:be动词是are,主语用复数,build的名词是building,复数是buildings。
61. playing解析:“be good at doing sth”(擅长做某事),用playing。
62. covered解析:“be covered with”(被……覆盖)是固定搭配。
63. filled解析:“be filled with”(充满)是固定搭配。
64. crowded解析:“be crowded with”(挤满)是固定搭配。
65. themselves解析:“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心),主语是students,用themselves。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
66. playground解析:“操场”对应的英文是playground。
67. library解析:“图书馆”对应的英文是library。
68. bright解析:“明亮的”对应的英文是bright。
69. hall解析:“大厅”对应的英文是hall。
70. office解析:“办公室”对应的英文是office。
71. art room解析:“美术室”对应的英文是art room。
72. computer rooms解析:“计算机室”是computer room,two后接复数。
73. dining hall解析:“餐厅”对应的英文是dining hall。
74. garden解析:“花园”对应的英文是garden。
75. modern解析:“现代的”对应的英文是modern。
76. music room解析:“音乐室”对应的英文是music room。
77. sports field解析:“运动场”对应的英文是sports field。
78. ground解析:“底层”对应的英文是ground。
79. teachers' office解析:“教师办公室”是teachers' office,用所有格形式。
80. science lab解析:“科学实验室”对应的英文是science lab。
81. noticeboards解析:“公告栏”是noticeboard,some后接复数。
82. playground解析:“操场”对应的英文是playground。
83. green spaces解析:“绿地”是green space,a lot of后接复数。
84. classroom building解析:“教学楼”对应的英文是classroom building。
85. Internet解析:“互联网”对应的英文是Internet。
86. office解析:“办公室”对应的英文是office。
87. delicious解析:“美味的”对应的英文是delicious。
88. chat解析:“聊天”对应的英文是chat。
89. librarian解析:“图书馆管理员”对应的英文是librarian。
90. garden解析:“花园”对应的英文是garden。
91. piano解析:“钢琴”对应的英文是piano。
92. teachers解析:“老师们”对应的英文是teachers。
93. subjects解析:“学科”是subject,many后接复数。
94. quiet解析:“安静的”对应的英文是quiet。
95. sky解析:“天空”对应的英文是sky。
96. big解析:“大的”对应的英文是big。
97. students解析:“学生们”对应的英文是students。
98. lessons解析:“课程”是lesson,此处用复数lessons。
99. paints解析:“颜料”是paint,此处用复数paints。
100. displays解析:“展示”对应的英文是display,主语是the school,用第三人称单数displays。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
(一)
1. is解析:there be句型就近原则,“a modern library”是单数,用is。
2. buildings解析:many后接复数,building的复数是buildings。
3. bright解析:形容词作表语,brightly的形容词是bright。
4. study解析:主语we是复数,动词用原形study。
5. books解析:thousands of后接复数,book的复数是books。
6. reading解析:“like doing sth”,用reading。
7. it解析:指代前面的playground,用宾格it。
8. helpful解析:形容词作表语,help的形容词是helpful。
9. us解析:teach后接宾格,we的宾格是us。
10. our解析:修饰名词school用形容词性物主代词our。
(二)
1. wonderful解析:形容词作表语,wonder的形容词是wonderful。
2. spaces解析:many后接复数,space作“空间”讲时是可数名词,复数是spaces。
3. spending解析:“enjoy doing sth”,用spending。
4. matches解析:many后接复数,match的复数是matches。
5. news解析:“school news”(校园新闻),news是不可数名词。
6. works解析:“students' works”(学生作品),
work作“作品”讲时是可数名词,用复数。
7. chat解析:主语they是复数,动词用原形chat。
8. different解析:修饰名词subjects用形容词different。
9. them解析:of后接宾格,they的宾格是them。
10. interesting解析:形容事物“有趣的”用interesting。
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