暑假收心卷（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材外研版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷（外研版）聚焦七下（30%）与八上U1-3（70%）知识，以90分钟/120分题量，通过科技（AI工具）、社会热点（MBTI测试、新四大发明）等真实情境，融合听、说、读、写技能，实现旧知巩固与新知衔接，适配初中英语暑假学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常对话、短文信息获取|听句子选图结合Who/What特殊疑问句，听短文填表考查细节捕捉| |阅读理解|20分|MBTI人格测试、新四大发明|A篇分析测试利弊培养批判性思维，B篇介绍中国现代发明增强文化自信| |书面表达|10分|帮助他人经历描述|要求用decide to do等结构，融合语言表达与价值引导，提升综合运用能力|

暑假收心卷（新教材外研版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册（30%）-八年级上册unit1-3（70%）（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．Who won the singing competition? A． B． C． 5．What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Why is Lisa excited? A．She won a competition. B．She got a new pet. C．She’s going on a trip. 7．What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A．The washing machine. B．The mobile phone. C．The Internet. 8．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 9．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot. 10．Who has big eyes? A．Bob. B．Bob’s cousin. C．Bob’s friend. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．When will they go to the beach? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．Where is Linda? A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What can the robot do? A．Work in the factories. B．Save people in danger. C．Look after kids. 14．How much is the robot? A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．800 dollars. 15．Where will they go tomorrow? A．The science museum. B．The shopping mall. C．The robot center. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where does Sally stay? A．At her cousin’s home. B．At her grandma’s home. C．At her friend’s home. 17．What can Sally see from her window every day? A．The Huangpu River. B．The Qiantang River. C．The Yangtze River. 18．What is Kate like? A．Quiet. B．Lazy. C．Musical. 19．What does Sally think of the street performers? A．They are lucky. B．They are great. C．They are boring. 20．What will Sally take Lucy to do if she comes? A．To go shopping. B．To see talent shows. C．To taste special food. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Friendship Day Date On the first 21 of August every year. Development It started in 22 . Ways of celebrating Meeting with friends. 23 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 24 . Meaning To express love and 25 for friends. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 （Tom and Lucy are talking on the way to school.   T= Tom   L= Lucy） T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 26 L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: 27 L: How come? Don’t you know that doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 28 L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: Oh, you have a good exercise habit. 29 L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. 30 A．I never exercise. B．Do you often exercise? C．What kind of exercise do you like? D．Let me get my running shoes first after school. E．I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a picnic by the river. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 32．I think Doubao is a ________ app, because it can do many things for us. A．famous B．powerful C．modern D．relaxing 33．In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A．create; protect B．create; protecting C．creating; protect D．creating; protecting 34．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 35．Chris has worn glasses ________ he was seven years old. A．for B．since C．before D．after 36．In a speech about yourself, you can talk about your ________, personality and abilities. A．family B．looks C．future job D．favourite food 37．Could you please turn ________ the music? It’s too loud. A．on B．off C．down D．up 38．Friends should trust ________. A．each other B．every other C．one other D．another 39．—We’re making a small table in the DIY class. What kind of wood do we need? —This ________ of wood is perfect for making a small table. A．fair B．block C．cost D．condition 40．—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A．finishing; to do B．finishing; doing C．to finish; doing D．to finish; to do 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people 41 math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many 42 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It 43 by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes 44 . Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks 45 .” What is the best thing? R1 is 46 to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 47 now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in 48 like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be 49 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a 50 to the world. 41．A．mention B．solve C．predict D．ask 42．A．questions B．pictures C．examples D．teachers 43．A．changes B．enjoys C．plays D．learns 44．A．worse B．smarter C．smaller D．shyer 45．A．loud B．well C．yet D．only 46．A．free B．challenging C．sincere D．dangerous 47．A．trouble B．average C．money D．information 48．A．countries B．languages C．cultures D．media 49．A．tried out B．put out C．turn out D．give out 50．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A MBTI is a personality test. Many people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. “I” means you enjoy being alone, and “E” means you enjoy socializing (社交). It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者型) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends.” Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’? The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to the Guardian (卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is — for fun! 51．What’s the meaning of “E”? A．外向的 B．内向的 C．暴力的 D．忧郁的 52．People take the MBTI test to ________. A．answer the questions B．protect others C．find out their personalities D．test their IQ 53．If you are a smart problem-solver, you can be ________. A． B． C． D． 54．The problems of the test are that ________. ①it is too black-or-white ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 55．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．How to take MBTI test B．Say no to MBTI test C．An “I” person or an “E” person D．The disadvantages of MBTI B Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD．com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast - sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 57．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B．Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C．Traveling by train is better than flying. D．Mobile payment is the most important invention. 58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B．The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C．Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D．Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 59．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B．These inventions are only popular in China. C．Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D．Online shopping is the most popular invention. 60．What is the structure (结构) of the article? (① = Para. 1) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Let’s ________(make) a plan for our trip. 62．Too much pressure makes students feel ________ (stress). 63．Can you tell me the way to the n________ (国家的) museum? 64．Many people agree that shared joy is a ________ (双倍的) joy. 65．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 66．The subway was so ________ (拥挤) that I could hardly move during the morning rush hour. 67．The student shared his snacks and others also shared ________ (their). 68．I ________ (讨厌) getting up early at weekends. 69．— I can’t ________ (伸手够) the book. Could you help me? — OK. 70．You shouldn’t follow others ________ (blind) without thinking for yourself. 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do the day before yesterday? 72．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the dining hall. 73．Zhang Hua read something about science in the library this morning. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Zhang Hua read ________ about science in the library this morning? 74．May spent two hours jogging in the community every morning in the past. (改为否定句) May ________ ________ two hours jogging in the community every morning in the past. 75．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时) He ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin. 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．早餐后，我们动身前往一个小村庄。 After breakfast, we ________ _________ for a little village. 77．滑雪时我多次摔倒，但我没有放弃。 I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________. 78．我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to ________________ what’s going on around the world. 79．张衡花了多年时间研究天空和地球。 Zhang Heng ________ many years ________ the sky and the earth. 80．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 九、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a king. He always 81 (feel) unhappy. So he asked a clever old man 82 to find happiness. “That’s easy,” the old man said. “You just put 83 a happy man’s shirt, and then you can be happy.” The king said goodbye to the old man and started to look for the 84 (happy) man in the world. He visited many 85 (country) and met many people. But they all said they 86 (be) not happy. One day, the king saw 87 poor farmer working in the field and singing songs all the time. The sun was shining in the sky. It was very hot, 88 the farmer looked very happy. The king went up to   89 (he) and asked, “Are you happy, my good friend?” “Yes, I’m 90 (real) happy,” answered the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt? But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one,” the farmer answered in surprise. 十、书面表达。（共10分） 91．写一段话(至少5句)介绍你曾经做过的一件帮助他人的小事，或者你未来想要做的一件好事。说明你决定做什么、为什么这样做、过程中遇到了什么困难、你是如何坚持的，以及你的感受。请使用以下结构中的至少三个：decide to do, keep doing, enjoy doing, want to do, hope to do _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共10页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Bill, you look bad. Oh. Sally, I lost my math book. I can't find IT anywhere. Bill, you look bad. Oh. Sally, I lost my math book. I can't find IT anywhere. Listen to the next question. They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. Listen to the next . question. There is a hospital near the bank. There is a hospital near the bank. Listen to the next question. jeff. Did you see the singing competition last night? Neily one, yes. I did. Bruno didn't win, but I think he's a talented singer. Listen to the next question. Sometimes lily's brother play soccer after cool. Sometimes lily's brother . played soccer after school. Listen to the next question. Why are you so excited, lisa? Because I won the singing competition. Listen to the next question. Some inventions make our life much Better and easier, such as the washing machine, the television and the computer. Yes, but I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. Listen to the next question. Do you remember mrs. lee? Yes, always gave us help whenever we met. Difficult is, do you remember miss lee? Yes, he always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Listen to the next question. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smartphone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? The smart phone, that's for sure. IT, seems everybody needs IT. Listen to the next question. Does bob have small eyes? Yes, he does. His good friend jack has big eyes. Does bob have small eyes? Yes, he does. His good friend jack has big eyes. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day. Let's go to the beach in the afternoon. That sounds great. Then I will prepare some food. Why don't we call Linda to come with us? SHE is not at home. She's on a trip . to london. Oh, I see. What a Sunny day. Let's go to the beach in the afternoon. John, that sounds great. Then I will prepare some food. Why don't we call Linda to come with us? SHE is not at home. SHE is on a trip to london. Oh, I see. Listen to the next . question, bob. Look at this picture. It's the newest robot . in the world. IT looks cool. What can you do? I can help . with housework. Can IT sweep . the floor? Of course, IT can also take care . of kids. That amazing. Will you . buy one? I'd love to, but it's too expensive. How much is IT? It's four hundred . dollars. That's . really a lot. Is there any way to see . you in person? Yes. we can see IT on a show in the science museum tomorrow. Bob, look at this picture is the newest robot in the world. IT looks cool. What can I do? IT can help with . housework. Can you sweep the floor? Of course. IT can also take care of kids. That's amazing. Will you buy one? I'd love to, but it's too expensive. How much is IT? It's four . hundred dollars. That's really a lot. Is there any way to see you in person? Yes, we can see IT on a show in the science museum tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in shanghai. I live with my cousin kate at her home in hangzhou. Every day when I get up, I can see the beautiful chain town river from my window, and then I have breakfast with kate. SHE is a quiet girl. SHE cooks the delicious breakfast for me every day. We spend a happy breakfast time together. Then I go to school. After school, I always go to watch the street performances. I think the performers are great. My friend Lucy always wants to come to hangzhou. If SHE comes, I want to take her to the shopping centres in杭州。We can have fun shopping. Hello everyone, i'm Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in shanghai. I live with my cousin kate at her home in hangzhou. Every day when I get up, I can see the beautiful前town river from my window，and then I have breakfast with kate. SHE is a quiet girl. SHE cooks the delicious breakfast for me every day. We spend a happy breakfast time together. Then I go to school. After school, I always go to watch the street performances. I think the performers are great. My friend Lucy always wants to come to hangzhou. If he comes, I want to take her to the shopping centers in. We can have fun shopping. Listen to the next question. Friendship day is a great day for celebrating friendship. IT falls on the first sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival started in nineteen and thirty five, with more and more countries joining in the celebrations. Friendship day soon became a festival around the world. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends, sm, sharing cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. Although french day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. Friendship day is a great day for celebrating friendship. IT falls on the first sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival started in nineteen thirty five, with more and more countries joining in the celebrations. Friendship day soon became a festival around the world. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and sharing cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. Although friend's of day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷（新教材外研版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册（30%）-八年级上册unit1-3（70%）（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Bill, you look bad. B: Oh, Sally. I lost my math book, I can’t find it anywhere. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】There is a hospital near the bank. 4．Who won the singing competition? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jeff, did you see the singing competition last night? Nelly won. M: Yes, I did. Bruno didn’t win, but I think he’s a talented singer. 5．What does Lily’s brother sometimes do after school? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sometimes Lily’s brother plays soccer after school. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．Why is Lisa excited? A．She won a competition. B．She got a new pet. C．She’s going on a trip. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why are you so excited, Lisa? B: Because I won the singing competition. 7．What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A．The washing machine. B．The mobile phone. C．The Internet. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Some inventions make our life much better and easier, such as the washing machine, the television, and the computer. B: Yes, but I think the mobile phone is the most helpful invention. 8．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you remember Mrs Li? B: Yes. She always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 9．Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A．The computer. B．The smart phone. C．The robot. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, what do you think is the greatest invention in this century? W: The smart phone! That’s for sure! It seems everybody needs it. 10．Who has big eyes? A．Bob. B．Bob’s cousin. C．Bob’s friend. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Does Bob have small eyes? W: Yes, he does. His good friend, Jack, has big eyes. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．When will they go to the beach? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．Where is Linda? A．In London. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【原文】W: What a sunny day! Let’s go to the beach in the afternoon, John. M: That sounds great. Then I will prepare some food. W: Why don’t we call Linda to come with us? M: She is not at home. She is on a trip to London. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What can the robot do? A．Work in the factories. B．Save people in danger. C．Look after kids. 14．How much is the robot? A．300 dollars. B．400 dollars. C．800 dollars. 15．Where will they go tomorrow? A．The science museum. B．The shopping mall. C．The robot center. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Bob, look at this picture. It's the newest robot in the world. M: It looks cool. What can it do? W: It can help with housework. M: Can it sweep the floor? W: Of course. It can also take care of kids. M: That’s amazing! Will you buy one? W: I’d love to, but it’s too expensive. M: How much is it? W: It’s four hundred dollars. M: That’s really a lot. Is there any way to see it in person? W: Yes, we can see it on a show in the science museum tomorrow. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．Where does Sally stay? A．At her cousin’s home. B．At her grandma’s home. C．At her friend’s home. 17．What can Sally see from her window every day? A．The Huangpu River. B．The Qiantang River. C．The Yangtze River. 18．What is Kate like? A．Quiet. B．Lazy. C．Musical. 19．What does Sally think of the street performers? A．They are lucky. B．They are great. C．They are boring. 20．What will Sally take Lucy to do if she comes? A．To go shopping. B．To see talent shows. C．To taste special food. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hello everyone, I’m Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in Shanghai. I live with my cousin Kate at her home in Hangzhou. Every day when I get up, I can see the beautiful Qiantang River from my window and then I have breakfast with Kate. She is a quiet girl. She cooks delicious breakfast for me every day. We spend a happy breakfast time together. Then I go to school. After school I always go to watch the street performances. I think the performers are great. My friend Lucy always wants to come to Hangzhou. If she comes, I want to take her to the shopping centers in Hangzhou. We can have fun shopping. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Friendship Day Date On the first 21 of August every year. Development It started in 22 . Ways of celebrating Meeting with friends. 23 cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Having parties with friends. Having lunch or dinner together. Hanging out or going to the 24 . Meaning To express love and 25 for friends. 【答案】21．Sunday 22．1935 23．Sharing 24．movies 25．care 【详解】 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival started in 1935. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became a festival around the world. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and sharing cards, flowers and gifts with each other. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 （Tom and Lucy are talking on the way to school.   T= Tom   L= Lucy） T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 26 L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you? T: 27 L: How come? Don’t you know that doing more exercise is good for our health? T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 28 L: I like running. I always feel happy after running. T: Oh, you have a good exercise habit. 29 L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you. T: Sounds great. 30 A．I never exercise. B．Do you often exercise? C．What kind of exercise do you like? D．Let me get my running shoes first after school. E．I should learn from you and try to keep healthy. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是两个人交流有关锻炼的一则对话。 【详解】26．根据“Yes, I exercise three times a week. ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且是询问有关锻炼的内容，B选项“你经常锻炼吗”符合，故选B。 27．根据“I exercise three times a week. How about you?”可知，此处应回答锻炼的情况，结合“Don’t you know that doing more exercise is good for our health?”可知，此处应说从不锻炼，A选项“我从不锻炼”符合，故选A。 28．根据“I like running.”可知，此处询问喜欢哪一种锻炼形式，C选项“你喜欢什么样的运动”符合，故选C。 29．根据“Oh, you have a good exercise habit.”可知，认为对方有一个好的锻炼习惯，所以自己要向对方学习，E选项“我应该向你学习，努力保持健康”符合，故选E。 30．根据“How about running with me after school?”及“Sounds great. ”可知，同意对方“一起跑步”的建议，D选项“放学后我先去拿我的跑鞋”符合，故选D。 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a picnic by the river. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我们在河边野餐了。 根据问句“How was your weekend?”中的系动词was可知，对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，had符合语境。 32．I think Doubao is a ________ app, because it can do many things for us. A．famous B．powerful C．modern D．relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为豆包是一个强大的应用程序，因为它能为我们做很多事情。 famous著名的；powerful强大的；modern现代的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“because it can do many things for us”可知，能做很多事情说明功能强大，powerful符合语境。 33．In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A．create; protect B．create; protecting C．creating; protect D．creating; protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了创建一个更好的社区，我们所有人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 第一空，句中in order to后接动词原形表目的，用create；第二空，固定短语play a part in中的in是介词，后接动名词形式，用protecting。应填create；protecting。 34．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——哦，我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。 根据“plan...a music lesson”可知，plan to do sth.是动词短语，意为“计划做某事”，应填动词不定式to attend。 35．Chris has worn glasses ________ he was seven years old. A．for B．since C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：克里斯从七岁起就戴眼镜了。 for后接时间段；since后接时间点/从句，常与现在完成时连用；before在……之前；after 在……之后。本句为现在完成时，空格后是时间状语从句，表达“自从……”，应填since。 36．In a speech about yourself, you can talk about your ________, personality and abilities. A．family B．looks C．future job D．favourite food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在关于你自己的演讲中，你可以谈论你的外貌、个性和能力。 family家庭；looks外貌；future job未来工作；favourite food最喜欢的食物。根据“In a speech about yourself”可知是自我介绍，且空处与“personality”和“abilities”并列，均属于个人特征，looks符合语境。故选B。 37．Could you please turn ________ the music? It’s too loud. A．on B．off C．down D．up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请你把音乐关小一点好吗？太吵了。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down关小/调低；turn up调高/开大。   根据句意“太吵了”可知，应调低音量，故选turn down。 38．Friends should trust ________. A．each other B．every other C．one other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朋友应该互相信任。 each other互相；every other每隔一个；one other另一个；another再一个。朋友间要互相信任，表示两者或两者以上之间的相互关系，应用each other。 39．—We’re making a small table in the DIY class. What kind of wood do we need? —This ________ of wood is perfect for making a small table. A．fair B．block C．cost D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在DIY课上要做一个小桌子。我们需要哪种木材？——这块木材非常适合做小桌子。 考查形容词和名词辨析。fair公平的；block块、木块； cost成本；condition条件、状况。根据“This...making a small table”可知，指一块木材，符合DIY制作小桌子的语境。故选B。 40．—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A．finishing; to do B．finishing; doing C．to finish; doing D．to finish; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我无法想象在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。——好吧，我们别无选择，只能去做。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第一个空用动名词形式；第二个空，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空用动词不定式形式。故选A。 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI tool from China. It can help people 41 math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk with people in daily life. It is different from other AI tools. Most AI tools need many 42 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. It 43 by doing a lot of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. With much practice, it becomes 44 . Engineers say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks 45 .” What is the best thing? R1 is 46 to use and change. Schools and small shops can use it for work. A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 47 now. Even poor places can get help from the smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in 48 like German. Engineers try to mark these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people around the world.” This AI tool teaches us something important—great things need to be 49 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1. It really makes a 50 to the world. 41．A．mention B．solve C．predict D．ask 42．A．questions B．pictures C．examples D．teachers 43．A．changes B．enjoys C．plays D．learns 44．A．worse B．smarter C．smaller D．shyer 45．A．loud B．well C．yet D．only 46．A．free B．challenging C．sincere D．dangerous 47．A．trouble B．average C．money D．information 48．A．countries B．languages C．cultures D．media 49．A．tried out B．put out C．turn out D．give out 50．A．choice B．plan C．decision D．difference 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自中国的新型人工智能工具DeepSeek‑R1，它能自主学习、免费使用，虽在语言方面仍有不足，但教会我们伟大的事物需要更多尝试，对世界产生了积极影响。 【详解】41．句意：它可以帮助人们解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并在日常生活中与人交流。 help people do sth.帮助某人做某事；solve maths problems解决数学问题，为固定搭配。mention提到，predict预测，ask询问，均不符合语境。 42．句意：大多数人工智能工具需要从书中获取许多示例来学习，但R1是自主学习的。 many后接可数名词复数；由后文“not just reading examples”可知，此处对应指“示例、范例”。questions问题，pictures图片，teachers老师，均不符合。 43．句意：它每天通过做大量任务来学习，而不只是阅读示例。 主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；前文讲R1自主学习，此处继续说明学习方式。changes改变，enjoys喜欢，plays玩耍，均不符合。 44．句意：经过大量练习，它变得更聪明了。 become后接形容词比较级；通过不断练习，人工智能应是变得更聪明。worse更差，smaller更小，shyer更害羞，均不符合逻辑。 45．句意：很快，它就能很好地完成任务。 解析：修饰动词finish 用副词；well 好地，符合“经过练习能出色完成任务”的语境。loud 大声地，yet 还，only 仅仅，均不合适。 46．句意：最棒的是什么？R1使用和修改都是免费的。 由后文“学校和小商店都能使用，贫困地区也能获得帮助”可知，它是免费的。challenging有挑战性的，sincere真诚的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 47．句意：一位乡村教师说：“我们现在不用担心钱了。” 前文提到R1免费使用，所以贫困地区不用为钱担忧。trouble麻烦，average平均，information信息，均不符合。 48．句意：但R1仍然存在问题，它在语言（比如德语）方面会出错。 由空后German（德语）可知，此处指语言。countries国家，cultures文化，media媒体，均不符合。 49．句意：这个人工智能工具教会我们重要的道理——伟大的事物需要更多尝试。 sth need to be done某事需要做；tried out尝试，符合前文“让它反复尝试、不断练习”的内容。put out扑灭，turn out结果是，give out分发，均不符合。 50．句意：让我们向R1学习。它真的对世界产生了影响。 make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”。choice选择，plan计划，decision决定，均不构成此搭配。 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A MBTI is a personality test. Many people are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. “I” means you enjoy being alone, and “E” means you enjoy socializing (社交). It groups people into 16 types. What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer (表演者型) They like to have fun with things around them — food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor (发明者型) They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. Protector (保护者型) They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends.” Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’? The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to the Guardian (卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. But that’s all it is — for fun! 51．What’s the meaning of “E”? A．外向的 B．内向的 C．暴力的 D．忧郁的 52．People take the MBTI test to ________. A．answer the questions B．protect others C．find out their personalities D．test their IQ 53．If you are a smart problem-solver, you can be ________. A． B． C． D． 54．The problems of the test are that ________. ①it is too black-or-white ②some questions are difficult to answer ③you need to take it many times to get the result A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 55．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．How to take MBTI test B．Say no to MBTI test C．An “I” person or an “E” person D．The disadvantages of MBTI 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，解释了“内向”与“外向”的含义，列举了几种人格类型及其特点，并指出了该测试存在的问题。 51．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They take the test to find out the answer. ‘I’ and ‘E’ refer to ‘introvert’ and ‘extrovert’. … ‘E’ means you enjoy socializing.”可知，“E”代表“extrovert”，意思是喜欢社交，即“外向的”。“extrovert”在这里表示‘外向的’意思。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people are crazy about it now. ‘Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?’ They take the test to find out the answer.”可知，人们做MBTI测试是为了找出自己是哪种性格的人（即了解自己的个性）。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据文中对“Inventor”类型的描述“They are clever. They like to solve new problems.”以及“They can be writers and lawyers.”可知，聪明的问题解决者属于“发明者型”，可以成为作家或律师。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”以及“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white...”可知，该测试的问题在于：①有些问题难以回答；②测试过于非黑即白。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。全文围绕MBTI测试展开，介绍了其含义、几种人格类型，并重点指出了该测试存在的缺陷和局限性。因此，“The disadvantages of MBTI”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选D。 B Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD．com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast - sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving examples. 57．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ancient Chinese inventions are still important today. B．Modern Chinese inventions are changing people’s lives. C．Traveling by train is better than flying. D．Mobile payment is the most important invention. 58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B．The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C．Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D．Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 59．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B．These inventions are only popular in China. C．Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D．Online shopping is the most popular invention. 60．What is the structure (结构) of the article? (① = Para. 1) A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，说明了这些发明正在改变人们的生活，并且吸引了全世界的关注。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the ‘New Four Great Inventions’”可知，作者以一个问题“你知道中国有一些正在改变人们生活的惊人的现代发明吗？”来引出文章主题，即中国的“新四大发明”。故选C。 57．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段中“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the ‘New Four Great Inventions’”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”正在改变人们的生活，并且吸引了全世界的关注。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments”可知，即使是街头小贩也接受移动支付。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China”可知，这些发明不仅让中国人的生活更加便利，也吸引了全世界的关注，许多外国游客对中国科技如何改变日常生活感到惊讶，由此可推断出中国的科技正在吸引全世界的关注。故选C。 60．篇章结构题。第一段总述中国有“新四大发明”正在改变人们的生活，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物这四大发明及其带来的便利；第六段总结这些发明不仅让中国人的生活更加便利，也吸引了全世界的关注。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选D。 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Let’s ________(make) a plan for our trip. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：让我们为我们的旅行制定一个计划。固定句型Let’s do sth.，意为“让我们做某事”，此处需要使用动词原形，故填make。 62．Too much pressure makes students feel ________ (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：太大的压力让学生们感到有压力。stress意为“压力”，是名词。其形容词形式有stressful（令人有压力的，常修饰事物）和stressed（感到有压力的，常修饰人）。此处描述人的感受，应用stressed。 63．Can you tell me the way to the n________ (国家的) museum? 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去国家博物馆的路吗？national“国家的”，修饰名词museum。故填(n)ational。 64．Many people agree that shared joy is a ________ (双倍的) joy. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：很多人都认同，分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。空处修饰名词joy，用形容词作定语，“双倍的”对应的单词是double。 65．After years of hard work, she became a very ________ (succeed) artist. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她成了一名非常成功的艺术家。空格处修饰名词artist，需用形容词作定语，succeed是动词，对应的形容词形式为successful。 66．The subway was so ________ (拥挤) that I could hardly move during the morning rush hour. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：早高峰期间地铁太拥挤了，我几乎动弹不得。根据“was so”以及中文提示“拥挤”可知，此处使用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。 67．The student shared his snacks and others also shared ________ (their). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这名学生分享了自己的零食，其他人也拿出了他们的（零食）分享。括号内their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须搭配名词； 本空后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词theirs，等同于their snacks。 68．I ________ (讨厌) getting up early at weekends. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌周末早起。本句描述日常习惯，使用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词hate“讨厌”用原形。 69．— I can’t ________ (伸手够) the book. Could you help me? — OK. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：—— 我够不到那本书，你能帮我吗？ —— 好的。reach意为“伸手够到、触及”，匹配中文提示，can’t是情态动词，后必须跟动词原形。 70．You shouldn’t follow others ________ (blind) without thinking for yourself. 【答案】blindly 【详解】句意：你不应该不假思索地盲目追随他人。此处修饰动词follow“追随”，须用副词，blind的副词形式是blindly，意为“盲目地”。 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．I visited the zoo the day before yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do the day before yesterday? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：我前天参观了动物园。根据画线部分内容可知，此处用特殊疑问词what提问，句首首字母要大写；根据“the day before yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did。故填What；did。 72．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the dining hall. 【答案】 Eat lunch 【详解】句意：你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头，后接lunch。故填Eat；lunch。 73．Zhang Hua read something about science in the library this morning. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Zhang Hua read ________ about science in the library this morning? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：Zhang Hua今天上午在图书馆读了一些关于科学的内容。原句主语Zhang Hua是第三人称单数，谓语动词是read而不是reads，说明句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did放在句首，首字母大写。不定代词变化：肯定句中的something在变为疑问句时，通常需要改为anything。应填Did；anything。 74．May spent two hours jogging in the community every morning in the past. (改为否定句) May ________ ________ two hours jogging in the community every morning in the past. 【答案】 didn’t spend 【详解】句意：梅过去每天早上花两个小时在社区慢跑。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“spent”是实义动词（spend 的过去式），改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形spend。故填didn’t；spend。 75．He wrote a letter to her cousin. (用just改为现在完成时) He ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin. 【答案】 has written 【详解】句意：他给她的表妹写了一封信。改为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语he为单数，助动词用has，wrote为write的过去式，过去分词为written。故填has；written。 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．早餐后，我们动身前往一个小村庄。 After breakfast, we ________ _________ for a little village. 【答案】 set off 【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语是set off，句子叙述的是过去发生的动作（早餐后我们动身了），应用一般过去时，动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。故填set；off。 77．滑雪时我多次摔倒，但我没有放弃。 I fell down many times when skiing, but I _________. 【答案】didn’t give up 【详解】原句中“没有放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up。前半句动词fell为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，否定式借助助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 78．我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to ________________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】find out/know about/learn about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“了解”，find out“查明、弄清楚（具体情况）”；know about“了解、知道……的情况”；learn about“了解、得知”，hope to后接动词原形。故填find out/know about/learn about。 79．张衡花了多年时间研究天空和地球。 Zhang Heng ________ many years ________ the sky and the earth. 【答案】 spent studying 【详解】原句中“花费”和“研究”是关键词，表示“花费”的动词是spend，张衡是历史人物，研究天空和地球是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去式spent。表示“研究”的动词为study，固定搭配spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”， 介词in可省略，后面动词用ing形式。故填spent；studying。 80．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 【答案】 Since hasn’t 【详解】原句中“从那以后，再也没有见过”是关键词，表示“从那以后”常用Since then；“再也没有见过”要用现在完成时的否定形式，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t，后面接过去分词seen。故填Since；hasn’t。 九、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a king. He always 81 (feel) unhappy. So he asked a clever old man 82 to find happiness. “That’s easy,” the old man said. “You just put 83 a happy man’s shirt, and then you can be happy.” The king said goodbye to the old man and started to look for the 84 (happy) man in the world. He visited many 85 (country) and met many people. But they all said they 86 (be) not happy. One day, the king saw 87 poor farmer working in the field and singing songs all the time. The sun was shining in the sky. It was very hot, 88 the farmer looked very happy. The king went up to   89 (he) and asked, “Are you happy, my good friend?” “Yes, I’m 90 (real) happy,” answered the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asked the king. “My shirt? But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one,” the farmer answered in surprise. 【答案】 81．felt 82．how 83．on 84．happiest 85．countries 86．were 87．a 88．but 89．him 90．really 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王寻找快乐的故事。 【详解】81．句意：他总是闷闷不乐。 全文整体时态为一般过去时，前一句was提示过去，feel的过去式是felt，作谓语描述国王过去长期的状态。 82．句意：于是他向一位聪慧的老人询问怎样才能找到幸福。固定结构how to do sth作ask的宾语，意为“如何做某事”，符合下文寻找幸福的情节。 83．句意：你只要穿上一个快乐的人的衬衫，你就能变得幸福。固定短语put on穿上（衣物），强调穿戴的动作。 84．句意：国王和老人道别，动身去寻找世界上最快乐的人。 范围 in the world“全世界”是三者及以上进行比较，需要使用最高级，形容词happy变最高级为happiest。 85．句意：他走访了许多国家，遇见了形形色色的人。many“许多”后接可数名词复数，country变复数需要改y为i加es，即countries。 86．句意：可他们都说自己并不快乐。 主句时态为过去式 said，宾语从句时态同步为一般过去时，主语they是复数，be动词过去式用were。 87．句意：有一天，国王看见一个贫苦的农夫在田里劳作，还一直唱着歌。farmer是可数名词单数，poor为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 88．句意：天气十分炎热，可农夫看上去十分开心。前半句“天气酷热”和后半句“农夫很快乐”是转折逻辑，用转折连词but，意为“但是、然而”。 89．句意：国王走到他面前问道：“朋友，你快乐吗？” 介词to后要用人称代词宾格；he的宾格形式是him，作介词宾语。 90．句意：“是的，我真的很快乐。” 农夫答道。此处修饰形容词happy，须用副词；形容词real变副词really，意为“真正地、确实”。 十、书面表达。（共10分） 91．写一段话(至少5句)介绍你曾经做过的一件帮助他人的小事，或者你未来想要做的一件好事。说明你决定做什么、为什么这样做、过程中遇到了什么困难、你是如何坚持的，以及你的感受。请使用以下结构中的至少三个：decide to do, keep doing, enjoy doing, want to do, hope to do _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文       I want to do a kind thing for the elderly people in the community this summer vacation. I decide to visit the old people’s home every weekend and read newspapers for them. However, I worry that I cannot talk with the elders well, because some of them speak slowly and have poor hearing. But I keep practicing gentle and slow speaking every night after school. I enjoy staying with them, for their warm smiles always cheer me up. I hope to bring more warmth to lonely elders and learn to care for others in daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想要做的好事、做事原因、遇到的困难、坚持的方法、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：要求至少使用三个指定结构：want to do, decide to do, keep doing, enjoy doing, hope to do；全文不少于五句不出现真实姓名、小区、学校等私人信息，语句通顺，逻辑完整 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式连贯结构： 第一句：点明未来想要做的善事（使用want to do） 第二句：说明自己具体决定做的事（使用decide to do） 第三句：讲述过程中会遇到的沟通困难 第四句：写自己坚持克服困难的做法（使用keep doing） 第五句：说明自己很享受陪伴老人的过程（使用enjoy doing） 第六句：抒发内心期盼与收获感悟（使用hope to do） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想要做的事 表达1：want to do a kind thing for the elderly people/decide to be a volunteer at the local old people’s home等 表达2：decide to visit the old people’s home/read newspapers/bring happiness to等 要点二：遇到的困难 相关词汇：worry that I cannot talk with/have poor hearing/speak slowly/have trouble communicating with them/feel nervous when talking with them等 要点三：坚持克服困难的方式 表达：keep practicing gentle and slow speaking/keep doing it with a warm smile and never give up/stay positive and keep practicing little by little等 要点四：自身感受与期盼 表达1：enjoy staying with them/enjoy listening to their old stories/gain a lot of joy from communicating with them等 表达2：hope to bring more warmth to lonely elders/hope to learn more about love and care/treasure the time staying with the old and feel warm inside等 试卷第20页，共21页 试卷第1页，共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $