暑假练习 Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法和阅读专项练习- 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上册

暑假练习外研版（2024）八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules?语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用短语翻译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 遵守规则________________________ 2. 违反规则________________________ 3. 制定规则________________________ 4. 解释规则________________________ 5. 规则的重要性_____________________ 6. 公平竞争________________________ 7. 团队规则________________________ 8. 运动规则________________________ 9. 游戏规则________________________ 10. 社会规则________________________ 11. 打破规则________________________ 12. 规则意识________________________ 13. 规则调整________________________ 14. 规则教育________________________ 15. 规则执行________________________ 16. 遵守法律规则____________________ 17. 规则制定者______________________ 18. 规则冲突________________________ 19. 规则约束________________________ 20. 规则例外________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. It's important _________ (follow) the rules in our daily life. 2. They _________ (break) the school rules last week. 3. We should teach children the ______ ___(important) of rules. 4. The _________ (rule) of the game are easy to understand. 5. She is good at _________ (explain) the rules clearly. 6. If you want to be fair, you must play _________ (fair). 7. The _________ (compete) among teams is very fierce. 8. We need to make some _________ (adjust) to the old rules. 9. They _________ (educate) about rules when they were young. 10. Everyone should respect the _________ (rule - maker). （二）介词填空 1. We should play _________ the rules in sports games. 2. He was punished _________ breaking the traffic rules. 3. The rules _________ the club are very strict. 4. We need to think _________ the importance of rules. 5. Rules help us live _________ peace with others. 6. She is responsible _________ making and enforcing the rules. 7. We should follow the rules _________ order to have a better society. 8. The rules _________ this competition are different from before. 9. They discussed _________ how to change the rules. 10. Rules can protect us _________ harm. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. —Why is it important to follow the rules? —Because rules can keep us ______. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. unsafe 2. If you ______ the rules, you will be punished. A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. to break 3. ______ wonderful it is to have clear rules! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. The teacher explained the rules ______ the students carefully. A. for B. to C. at D. with 5. We should teach children ______ the importance of rules from an early age. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 6. The rules of this game ______ by the players themselves. A. make B. made C. are made D. were making 7. There are some differences ______ the rules of different countries. A. between B. among C. from D. with 8. We need to make ______ rules to keep the classroom clean. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 9. She always plays ______ fair and never tries to win by cheating. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. ______ we follow the rules, we can get along well with others. A. As soon as B. If C. Although D. Before （二）句型转换 1. We must follow the school rules.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the school rules. 2. The rules are important because they keep us safe.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the rules important? 3. “You should follow the rules,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us that ______ ______ follow the rules. 4. It's necessary to have rules in our life.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to have rules in our life! 5. They spent an hour making the rules.（改为同义句） It ______ them an hour ______ make the rules. 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Rules are everywhere in our life. Whether it's in school, at work, or in public places, we have to follow certain rules. For example, in school, students should arrive on time, listen carefully in class, and finish their homework. These rules help create a good learning environment. In sports, rules are also very important. They make sure that the game is fair for all players. If a player breaks the rules, he or she may be punished, like getting a yellow card in a soccer game. Rules in society are also crucial. Laws are a kind of rules. They protect people's rights and keep society in order. Without rules, our life would be in chaos. So we should all respect and follow the rules. 1. Why do students need to follow school rules? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they help create a good learning environment. C. Because teachers ask them to. D. Because parents want them to. 2. What happens if a player breaks the rules in a sports game? A. He or she may be praised. B. He or she may get a gift. C. He or she may be punished. D. Nothing will happen. 3. What does the underlined word “chaos” mean in Chinese? A. 有序 B. 和谐 C. 混乱 D. 平静 4. What are laws? A. A kind of social rules. B. Rules only for students. C. Rules only for sports players. D. Rules that no one needs to follow. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. Rules in School B. Rules in Sports C. Rules in Society D. The Importance of Rules 答案 语法练习一 1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. make the rules 4. explain the rules 5. the importance of rules 6. fair competition 7. team rules 8. sports rules 9. the rules of the game 10. social rules 11. break the rules 12. rule awareness 13. rule adjustment 14. rule education 15. rule enforcement 16. follow the legal rules 17. rule - maker 18. rule conflict 19. rule constraint 20. rule exception 语法练习二 （一） 1. to follow 2. broke 3. importance 4. rules 5. explaining 6. fairly 7. competition 8. adjustments 9. were educated 10. rule - makers （二） 1. by 2. for 3. of 4. about 5. in 6. for 7. in 8. of 9. about 10. from 语法练习三 （一） 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B （二） 1. mustn't follow 2. Why are 3. we should 4. How necessary 5. took; to 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D $$