暑假练习 Unit 6 When disaster strikes语法和阅读专项练习 -2024-2025学年外研版（2024）八年级上册

暑假练习外研版（2024）八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用短语翻译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害________________________ 2. 人为灾害________________________ 3. 地震____________________________ 4. 洪水____________________________ 5. 火灾____________________________ 6. 飓风____________________________ 7. 应对灾害________________________ 8. 灾害预防________________________ 9. 急救措施________________________ 10. 疏散人群_______________________ 11. 提供援助________________________ 12. 重建家园________________________ 13. 发出警报________________________ 14. 灾害影响________________________ 15. 自然灾害预警系统________________ 16. 被困人员________________________ 17. 灾难幸存者______________________ 18. 灾难救援________________________ 19. 志愿者服务______________________ 20. 吸取教训________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. When the earthquake happened, people _________ (run) out of the buildings in a hurry. 2. The heavy rain caused a lot of ________ (flood) in the area. 3. We should learn some _________ (first - aid) skills to help others in an emergency. 4. The government is trying its best _________ (rebuild) the damaged areas. 5. They are busy _________ (prepare) for the possible disasters. 6. Many _________ (survive) of the fire were sent to the hospital. 7. The _________ (destroy) of the forest was caused by the wildfire. 8. We need to take action to prevent disasters from _________ (happen) again. 9. Volunteers played an important role in the disaster _________ (relieve). 10. After the disaster, people realized the _________ (important) of disaster prevention. （二）介词填空 1. The earthquake happened _________ midnight. 2. People were trapped _________ the burning building. 3. We should be prepared _________ any disasters. 4. They provided food and water _________ the victims. 5. The government is working hard to rebuild the areas damaged _________ the flood. 6. The warning system can give people enough time to get away _________ the danger. 7. Volunteers rushed to the disaster area _________ once. 8. We should learn _________ the past disasters and take better measures. 9. Many people died _________ the earthquake because of the lack of timely rescue. 10. The survivors are still suffering _________ the psychological trauma. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. When the fire broke out, people were ______ and ran out quickly. A. in fear B. in danger C. in silence D. in peace 2. If we ______ earlier, we could have avoided the disaster. A. prepare B. prepared C. had prepared D. would prepare 3. The earthquake was so strong that many houses ______ down. A. fell B. fall C. are falling D. were fallen 4. We should stay calm ______ a disaster happens. A. as soon as B. when C. although D. until 5. The government has taken measures to help the people ______ lost their homes in the flood. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 6. It's important ______ us to learn some knowledge about disasters. A. of B. for C. with D. to 7. The disaster warning system can send out signals ______ the disaster comes. A. before B. after C. while D. as 8. They are trying to find a way to prevent the river from ______ too much. A. rising B. raise C. rises D. raising 9. ______ terrible the hurricane is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. Many volunteers went to the disaster area to offer their ______. A. helps B. help C. helpful D. helpless （二）句型转换 1. The earthquake destroyed many houses.（改为被动语态） Many houses ______ ______ by the earthquake. 2. They were cleaning the streets when the flood came.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ were they ______ when the flood came? 3. “We will help the victims,” the volunteers said.（改为间接引语） The volunteers said that ______ ______ help the victims. 4. It's necessary to have a disaster plan.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to have a disaster plan! 5. They spent a lot of money rebuilding the school.（改为同义句） It ______ them a lot of money ______ rebuild the school. 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： A big earthquake happened in a small town. Many buildings fell down and a lot of people were trapped. The earthquake happened at night when most people were sleeping. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government sent rescue teams to the area. Volunteers also came from all over the country to offer help. They searched for survivors in the ruins. Some people were found alive after being trapped for more than 24 hours. However, the earthquake also brought some problems. The water and electricity supplies were cut off. People had to live without clean water and electricity. Food and medicine were also in short supply. The government is working hard to solve these problems. They are trying to repair the water and electricity systems as soon as possible. At the same time, they are sending more food and medicine to the area to help the victims. 1. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. D. In the afternoon. 2. Who came to help after the earthquake? A. Only the local government. B. Only the rescue teams. C. The local government, rescue teams and volunteers. D. Only the volunteers. 3. What problems did the earthquake bring? A. The water and electricity supplies were cut off. B. Food and medicine were in short supply. C. Both A and B. D. There were no problems. 4. What is the government doing to solve the problems? A. Repairing the water and electricity systems. B. Sending more food and medicine. C. Both A and B. D. Nothing. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to prevent an earthquake. B. The process and problems of dealing with an earthquake disaster. C. The importance of earthquake warning systems. D. The life of earthquake survivors. 答案 语法练习一 1. natural disasters 2. man - made disasters 3. earthquake 4. flood 5. fire 6. hurricane 7. deal with disasters 8. disaster prevention 9. first - aid measures 10. evacuate people 11. provide assistance 12. rebuild homes 13. send out an alarm 14. the impact of disasters 15. natural disaster warning system 16. trapped people 17. disaster survivors 18. disaster rescue 19. volunteer services 20. learn a lesson 语法练习二 （一） 1. ran 2. floods 3. first - aid 4. to rebuild 5. preparing 6. survivors 7. destruction 8. happening 9. relief 10. importance （二） 1. at 2. in 3. for 4. for 5. by 6. from 7. at 8. from 9. in 10. from 语法练习三 （一） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B （二） 1. were destroyed 2. What; doing 3. they would 4. How necessary 5. took; to 单元阅读能力提高 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B $$