陕西西安市西咸新区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化情境为载体，通过梯度任务考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识与思维品质培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|环保科技、中外节日等主题语篇|信息提取与推理结合，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|校园生活描述与观点表达|真实情境写作，考查语言组织与表达能力|

八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分 120 分，答题时间为 120 分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. Collecting coins. B. Doing kung fu. C. Taking photos. 2. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 3. A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. A. To Jiuzhaigou. B. To Taklimakan Desert. C. To Hukou Waterfall. 5. A. A tsunami. B. An earthquake. C. A storm. 6. A. They shake hands. B. They bow. C. They kiss on the cheek. 7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 8. A. It’s 2:45 p. m. B. It’s 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:15 p. m. 9. A. A dentist. B. A climber. C. A programmer. 10. A. Avoid all risks. B. Take the job offer. C. Wait for a better chance. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What happened to Jane? A. She hit the tree. B. She got lost. C. She fell into the river. 12. What was Jane doing when she rode? A. Watching short videos. B. Listening to music. C. Making a phone call. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. How did Andy get the book? A. He found it in her home. B. He bought it in a store. C. He borrowed it from the library. 14. What is the main character of the book? A. A dog. B. A fox. C. A wolf. 15. What can readers learn from the book? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never give up or be afraid of difficulties. Ⅱ．听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Shaanxi History Museum is _______________ twenty volunteers. 17. The volunteers will help _______________. 18. Ten volunteers will help guide _______________. 19. The other five will _______________ some notices or posters. 20. Small steps _______________. 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I got the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. But soon after arriving, I ran into 21 I didn’t expect. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was warm and 22 . However, I found it was hard for me to 23 one of his habits. He was used to standing too 24 when talking to me. Instinctively (本能地), I would take a small step back each time. And it seemed to make 25 embarrassed. I didn’t know what to do. 26 , we had a culture-sharing lesson. “In some countries, standing close is a sign of trust, while in some other countries, people prefer more 27 space,” the teacher shared. I 28 that it wasn’t about who was right or wrong — just 29 ways of understanding the same behavior. That evening, I decided to 30 the air. “I’m sorry for always stepping back,” I said to Ahmed. “In my culture, we need a bit more space. But now I know that in your 31 , standing close means friendship.” Ahmed smiled. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I didn’t know it made you not 32 . I only wanted to be friendly.” From that night on, we both made small changes. When we talked, he kept a little 33 distance, and I tried my best not to step back. We 34 better with each other. At the end of the 35 , we hugged and promised to keep in touch. 21. A. help B. noise C. advice D. trouble 22. A. friendly B. serious C. strict D. proud 23. A. return B. accept C. report D. test 24. A. high B. low C. close D. far 25. A. her B. him C. you D. it 26. A. Luckily B. Badly C. Sadly D. Quietly 27. A. lonely B. normal C. active D. private 28. A. feared B. shook C. realized D. added 29. A. similar B. different C. soft D. hard 30. A. plan B. make C. find D. clear 31. A. dream B. number C. culture D. power 32. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. comfortable 33. A. more B. less C. best D. worst 34. A. woke up B. gave up C. got along D. came along 35. A. party B. camp C. concert D. aid Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Teens’ Stress Survey Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental (精神上的) condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 20,000 teenagers. Top 3 Ways to get less worried ◆Listening to music (9,125 teenagers) ◆Doing exercise (5,445 teenagers) ◆Talking to someone (4,230 teenagers) ◆Reading (3,210 teenagers) 36. How many students worry two or three times a week? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 37. Which is the most popular way to get less worried? A. B. C. D. 38. Which part of an online page is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. B Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book artists. Recently, Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator (插画家) to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People lovingly call her “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not only belong to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book creators. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. ▲ Her family encouraged her interest in art from an early age. Her parents often took her to the theatre. After watching plays, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes (场景) she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence on her. She grew up with her grandmother’s old Chinese stories. They later inspired her to draw. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her works. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty in daily life in them. Cai Gao’s success has attracted wide attention across the world. Through her works, more and more foreign readers understand Chinese culture better and fall in love with Chinese art. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By using an old saying. 40. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. She was proud of herself. B. She liked music and maths a lot. C. She worked at a primary school before. D. She grew up in a warm and caring environment. 41. What does the underlined “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The plays. B. The scenes. C. Old Chinese stories. D. Cai’s parents. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share an art form in China. B. To introduce a great Chinese illustrator. C. To tell that Chinese picture books get more attention now. D. To show that children’s books are becoming more popular. C We all know that getting the flu is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. Therefore, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is a vaccine (疫苗), in fact. It will prevent them from catching the flu. After a flu shot, the vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It only reminds the immune (免疫) system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will send B cells to find and kill them. At the same time, B cells will remember them for the next time. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects. Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are safe. In short, flu shots are useful and safe. They help our bodies fight against the flu. So it’s a good choice to get a flu shot to keep healthy. 43. What does the underlined word “prevent” mean? A. Repeat. B. Forgive. C. Force. D. Stop. 44. What does Paragraph 2 talk about? A. When people catch the flu easily. B. What B cells are. C. How the vaccine works. D. Why people get the flu shot. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vaccines may have bad influence on people. B. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. C. It’s better to get a vaccine after the flu season. D. Most people do not want vaccines at all. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） There are many kinds of natural disasters. Floods are very common ones worldwide. 46 Floods usually result from long-lasting heavy rain. Worse still, global warming is making heavy rains more frequent (频繁的). 47 So people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. Floods bring great harm. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads. It can also be very dangerous to people’s lives. After floods, harmful insects may spread deadly diseases to humans and animals. 48 They can fill underground waterways. And they can water dry lands. This helps local plants and animals and benefits farmers’ next crops. 49 We can prepare something ahead at home. Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, put safety first and leave valuables behind. 50 At the same time, text for help instead of calling to save phone power. You can shout or wave your arms to get rescued. After the flood, return home carefully. A. Floods usually come quickly. B. However, floods have good sides too. C. Here is some information about them. D. Weather reports also help people get prepared. E. Floods often hit these lower areas hard. F. Move to high ground right away and avoid floodwater. V．完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包括阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. “Xiyue” Mount Hua is __________________ in Shaanxi. (One word) 52. Mount Hua is _______________________ mountain of “Five Great Mountains”. (Three words, including “dangerous”) 53. In the past, climbers must climb up the stone steps __________________ to reach the top. (Three words, including “bit”) 54. Many visitors still decided to __________________, even though it is scary. (Four words, including “give” and “go”) 55. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, there __________________ more and more tourists. (Two words) Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分） Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is different 56 your own. Some of them are so formal 57 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek unless they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as soon 58 you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural 59 feel embarrassed sometimes. But it is interesting to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become 60 curious and interested in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is surprising how much you can learn when you keep an open mind. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） both one easy it lost practical stand successful traveler willing Have you ever imagined that you are welcomed by a robot in a park? In Qianhai Stone Park, Shenzhen, this has already become real. China’s 61 robot volunteer service station opened there. It opened 62 on March 20. At the service station, several robots are ready to help 63 . Instead of 64 still like machines in a lab, they work like real volunteers in the park. They greet people, offer help, and move around the area. These robot volunteers are 65 to provide many useful services. Some show the way when someone gets 66 . Some give out drinking water or medicine from a first-aid box. They can also explain public information when needed. What makes these robots even more special is their intelligence. One robot, Oli, can have real-time conversations in 67 Chinese and English. More languages may be added in the future, which will make communication much 68 for international travelers. These robots are not meant to replace human volunteers completely, but to provide smarter and more 69 services. As Shenzhen continues to develop 70 into a city of technology and volunteering, robot volunteers may become a common part of everyday life. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） What do young people like to do in their free time? If you think they are all playing video games or watching short videos on their phones, you might be wrong. In 2026, many young people are turning to something quite different — “grandma hobbies”. “Grandma hobbies” is a fun name for old-fashioned activities like needlepoint (刺绣), pindou and gardening. These are things that people’s grandmothers used to enjoy. But now, Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009) are falling in love with them. Emma MacTaggart, 26, is a good example. She used to work long hours in banking. After work, she would just look through her phone for hours. It seemed a relaxing habit but she felt more tired after putting down her phone. To change this, she and her roommates decided to try needlepoint. Soon, they became “fully obsessed (着迷的)”. Emma said it was so relaxing that they spent almost all their free time making needlepoint works rather than looking at a screen. Some other young people are crazy about pindou. When they finish a picture, they feel a sense of pride (自豪). Social media helps it become more popular. Young people share their works online and make friends. Some even turn their hobbies into businesses. Take Anna Weare, a 31-year-old blacksmith (铁匠) as an example — people now wait a year for her handmade products. These old hobbies provide young people with relaxation and happiness. They finally find ways to stay away from busy life. 71. What are “grandma hobbies”? They are some _________________. 72. How did Emma relax herself at first? She relaxed herself by _________________ her phone for hours. 73. Why did Emma make the decision to try needlepoint? Because she wanted to _________________. 74. How will young people feel after finishing a pindou work? They are _________________ themselves. 75. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? “Grandma hobbies” help young people be ________ and ________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report? B: 76. _________________. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic. A: Oh, I’ve heard little about it. 77. _________________? B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets. A: Sounds interesting. What’s your favourite part? B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship. A: 78. _________________? B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report. A: When is the report due (期限)? B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days. A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. 79. _________________? B: No, it isn’t. It’s easy to understand but full of wisdom. A: OK, I’ll try it tonight. Thanks a lot! B: 80. _________________. I’m sure you will like it. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 成长是每个人必经的过程。它可能来自一次成功的喜悦，也可能源于一次失败的反思。假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在举办以“My Growth Story”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下两个角度中任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Through Success, I Grow √ Share a successful experience (a competition, volunteer service…); √ Your ways to prepare for it; √ Your feelings… Through Failure, I Grow √ Talk about a failure(a mistake, an argument…); √ Your ways to deal with it; √ Your feelings… 要求： 1．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章； 2．短文包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Through ___________________, I Grow As teenagers, we may experience successes or failures. They help us grow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $