精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

西咸新区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末。质量。监测八年级英语试题听力。一、听写答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, goodbye, see you tomorrow morning. see you question . what are they doing? Goodbye, see you tomorrow morning. See you question. what are they doing? Number two, do you know the boy next to marry? Yes, he is mike merry's brother. Question booze, mike. Do you know the boy next to mary? Yes, he is mike marie's brother. Question woods, mike. Number three, your glasses look beautiful. Lee pang. thanks. I've had the glasses for three years. Question, what has the pan had for three years? Your glasses look beautiful. The pong. thanks. I've had the glasses for three years. what? What has the lee pan had for three years? Number four, what's the matter, sam? I had a fight with my friend. I feel so sad. Question, how does that feel now? What's the matter, sam? I had a fight with my friend. I feel so sad. Question, how does that feel now? Number five, there was a small earthquake last night. Yes, and I was sweeping the floor when that happened. Question, what was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? There was a small earthquake last night. yes, and I was sweeping the floor when that happened. Question, what was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? Number six, we went to change hai last month. The shanghai lake is so big and beautiful. Yes, IT is the biggest salt lake . in china. Question, what is the biggest salt lake in china? We went to shanghai last month. The shanghai lake is so big and beautiful. Yes, IT is the biggest salt lake in china . in what is the biggest salt lake in china. Number seven, Peter, is the White jacket yours? No, my jacket is in. My bag is blue. What color is Peter's jacket? Peter, is the White jacket yours? No, my jacket is in my bag. It's blue. Question. what color is Peter's jacket? Number eight, tom, you're so good at sports, how do you do that? I often run in the morning and swim in the afternoon. Question, when does tom swim? Tom, you're so good at sports, how do you do that? I often run in the morning and swim in the afternoon. Question, when does tom swim? Number nine, doctor wood, I hurt my ARM this morning. White plane tennis. Oh, sit here. I'd let me check . question, who is the man? Doctor wood, I hurt my ARM this morning while playing tennis. Oh, sit here. I'd let me . check question, who is the man? Number ten, how much is the book . today is on sale? Twenty dollars. IT was forty dollars . yesterday. How much is the book today? How much is the book . today is on sale? Twenty dollars. IT was forty dollars . yesterday. Question, how much is the book today? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。My name is Stephen. My hometown is a small city in the southern part of australia. IT has a history of fifty years. My hometown is famous for sheep. There are two new libraries and many other buildings. People there are living a happy life near the city. There is a big river. Many people go swimming, but I often go fishing with my friends there in summer. I love my hometown. My name is Stephen. My hometown is a small city in the southern part of australia. IT has a history of fifty years. My hometown is famous for sheep. There are two new libraries and many other buildings. People there are living a happy life near the city. There is a big river. Many people go swimming, but I often go fishing with my friends there in summer. I love my hometown. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。What can I do for you, sir? I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. What kind of book does your friend like? Science fiction. How about this book is the best solar this year? It's good, but he has read IT last month. How about the Harry potter books? Young people all like them, and they're suitable for collection. Sounds good. I'll take IT. What can I do for you, sir? I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. What kind of book does your friend like? Science fiction. How about this book is the best solar this year? It's good, but he has read IT last month. How about the Harry potter books? Young people all like them, and they're suitable for . collection. Sounds good. I'll take IT. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Last wednesday, IT was Sunny and warm. Students in un middle school visited a history museum. They were very excited about IT. They left at o'clock in the morning and derived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about interesting things in the past. First, they saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old IT is. After that, they saw a beautiful ball on the second floor. They saw a huge ship. At noon when he began to rain, they left the museum, but IT was still a wonderful day. Last wednesday, IT was Sunny and warm. Students in uti middle school visited a history museum. They were very excited about IT. They left at eight o'clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about interesting things in the past. First, they saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old IT is. After that, they saw a beautiful ball on the second floor. They saw a huge ship at noon when he began to rain. They left the museum, but IT was still a wonderful day. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 试卷类型：A 西咸新区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Goodbye. See you tomorrow morning. M: See you. Q: What are they doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s friend. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s classmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the boy next to Mary? M: Yes. He is Mike, Mary’s brother. Q: Who’s Mike? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bike. B. His glasses. C. His watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your glasses look beautiful, Li Peng. M: Thanks. I’ve had the glasses for 3 years. Q: What has Li Peng had for 3 years? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Sam? M: I had a fight with my friend. I feel so sad. Q: How does Sam feel now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sweeping the floor. B. He was watching TV. C. He was cleaning the table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There was a small earthquake last night. M: Yes. And I was sweeping the floor when it happened. Q: What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Qinghai Lake. C. The West Lake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We went to Qinghai last month. The Qinghai Lake is so big and beautiful. M: Yes, it is the biggest salt lake in China. Q: What is the biggest salt lake in China? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is the white jacket yours? M: No. My jacket is in my bag. It’s blue. Q: What color is Peter’s jacket? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’re so good at sports. How do you do that? M: I often run in the morning and swim in the afternoon. Q: When does Tom swim? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr Wood, I hurt my arm this morning while playing tennis. M: Oh, sit here and let me check. Q: Who is the man? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the book? M: Today it’s on sale—20 dollars. It was 40 dollars yesterday. Q: How much is the book today? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Steven’s hometown famous for? A. Libraries. B. Sheep. C. Rivers. 12. What does Steven often do in summer? A. He goes fishing. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes climbing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Steven. My hometown is a small city in the southern part of Australia. It has a history of 50 years. My hometown is famous for sheep. There are two new libraries and many other buildings. People there are living a happy life. Near the city, there is a big river. Many people go swimming, but I often go fishing with my friends there in summer. I love my hometown. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What kind of book does the man’s friend like? A. Short stories. B. Cartoons. C. Science fiction. 14. When did the man’s friend read the book? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. Where are they probably? A. In a bank. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I am looking for a book as a gift for my friend. W: What kind of book does your friend like? M: Science fiction. W: How about this book? It is the best-seller this year. M: It’s good, but she read it last month. W: How about the Harry Potter books? Young people all like them and they’re suitable for collection. M: Sounds good. I’ll take it. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last Wednesday, students in Yucai Middle School visited a ________ museum. 17. They left at ________ o’clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18. There was a big show about interesting things ________. 19. On the second floor, they saw a ________. 20. At noon, when it began to ________, they left the museum. 【答案】16. history 17. eight##8 18. in the past 19. huge ship 20. rain 【解析】 【原文】Last Wednesday, it was sunny and warm. Students in Yucai Middle School visited a history museum. They were very excited about it. They left at eight o’clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about interesting things in the past. First, they saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that, they saw a beautiful bowl. On the second floor, they saw a huge ship. At noon, when it began to rain, they left the museum. But it was still a wonderful day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____21____ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make ____22____ mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother arrived home after work, I ____23____ rubbish on the floor. She got so angry at me. She said to me seriously, “You ____24____ do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job ____25____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a ____26____ middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school once a week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____27____ difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest ____28____ they come back from work. They are also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of ____29____. Because it not only helps us learn many basic ____30____, but also helps us develop good habits. 21. A. in B. to C. on D. with 22. A. / B. the C. an D. a 23. A. am throwing B. was throwing C. will throw D. have thrown 24. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 25. A. provide B. to provide C. protect D. to protect 26. A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15 years-old D. 15 years old 27. A. many B. much C. most D. more 28. A. unless B. when C. until D. although 29. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 30. A. risks B. risk C. skills D. skill 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者从不爱做家务到主动承担，明白了应学会独立，做家务有益成长。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为我应该花时间在学业上以取得好成绩。 in在……里；to到；on在……上；with和。根据“spend my time...schoolwork”可知，此处指花时间在学业上，短语“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去常常弄得一团糟，把东西扔得到处都是。 /不填；the这/那个定冠词；an一个，不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个，不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。根据“make...mess”可知，此处是固定短语“make a mess”，表示“弄得一团糟”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家时，我正在地板上扔垃圾。 am throwing现在进行时；was throwing过去进行时；will throw一般将来时；have thrown现在完成时。根据“when my mother arrived home after work”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你应该每天做一些家务。” couldn’t不能；could能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“She got so angry at me.”可知，妈妈对作者乱扔垃圾的行为很生气，所以是要求作者应该做家务，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我大声反驳：“在家里提供一 个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。” provide提供，动词原形；to provide提供，动词不定式；protect保护，动词原形；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“it is the parents’ job...a clean and comfortable environment”可知，此处是指提供干净舒适环境，考查句型“it is one’s job to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。 15-year-old15岁的；15-years-old错误形式；15 years-old错误形式；15 years old15岁。根据“a...middle school student”可知，此处需要复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中名词用单数形式，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我明白做家务比我过去想象的要难。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最，最高级；more更，比较级。根据“than I used to imagine”可知，此处应用比较级，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来时就能好好休息了。 unless除非；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“my parents can have a good rest...they come back from work”可知，此处表示“当父母下班回来时”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we children should be independent and take care of...”可知，此处表示“照顾好我们自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因为这不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，还帮助我们养成好习惯。 risks风险，复数；risk风险，单数；skills技能，复数；skill技能，单数。根据“learn many basic...”可知，是学习基本生活技能，many后接可数名词复数，故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in an old house in a small ____31____. The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were ____32____, they never forgot about helping others. A wise man heard about the tailor and ____33____ the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived. To his ____34____, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me. Could you help sew (缝) my clothes? However, I don’t have any money with me, so I can’t ____35____ it.” The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town, but still ____36____ to help him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free. The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his ____37____, he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor. The wise man ____38____ that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The tailor told his family about the good news ____39____. He also added, “We should remember to give people a ____40____. Good luck will be on our side one day!” 31. A. city B. country C. market D. town 32. A. poor B. wild C. social D. strange 33. A. hid B. visited C. guessed D. opened 34. A. interest B. force C. surprise D. satisfaction 35. A. look for B. pay for C. care for D. prepare for 36. A. imagined B. introduced C. decided D. compared 37. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 38. A. controlled B. ordered C. carried D. promised 39. A. excitedly B. nervously C. especially D. recently 40. A. call B. hand C. smile D. change 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的裁缝帮助他人后获得回报的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他住在一个小镇的一所老房子里。 city城市；country国家；market市场；town城镇。根据后文“the small town”可知，裁缝居住在一个“小镇”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们从不忘记帮助别人。 poor贫穷的；wild野生的；social社会的；strange奇怪的。根据“Although they were…they never forgot about helping others.”可知，该句是让步状语从句，此处应该是暗示裁缝经济状况不好，poor符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一个智者听说了裁缝的事，一天早上来到小镇。 hid躲藏；visited访问；guessed猜测；opened打开。根据“A wise man heard about the tailor and”可知，智者专程来找裁缝，所以是“访问”小镇。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，这里的每个人都知道裁缝家。 interest兴趣；force力量；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意。根据“everyone here knew the tailor’s house.”可知，智者惊讶于所有人都认识裁缝，固定短语“to one’s surprise”表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但是，我身上没带钱，所以我付不起钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；care for照顾；prepare for准备。根据“I don’t have any money with me”可知，智者说“没带钱”，所以无法“支付”缝衣费用，pay for符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：裁缝知道智者是外地人，但还是决定帮助他。 imagined想象；introduced介绍；decided决定；compared比较。根据“He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.”可知，裁缝“决定”帮助智者，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：智者告诉裁缝，因为他的仁慈，他想让裁缝成为他的私人裁缝。 loneliness孤独；happiness快乐；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free.”以及前文提到的“they never forgot about helping others.”可知，全文主题是裁缝的“善良”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：智者答应给裁缝一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服。 controlled控制；ordered订购；carried携带；promised承诺。根据后文“The tailor told his family about the good news”可知，智者“承诺”给裁缝钱和机会，promised符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：裁缝兴奋地把这个好消息告诉了家人。 excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；especially尤其；recently最近。此处指裁缝“兴奋地”告诉家人好消息，excitedly表达积极情绪。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该记得帮助别人。 call打电话；hand手；smile微笑；change改变。根据“We should remember to give people a”可知，此处指裁缝说要帮助别人，give a hand“帮助”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Last summer, I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo. We decided to climb Green Mountain, a popular hiking spot near our town. Early that morning, we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit (急救箱). Mom said, “You’d better check the weather!” but we forgot. The trip started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers, and birds sang in the trees. We laughed and took photos, feeling like explorers. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun. Cold rain poured down! The path turned slippery (湿滑的), and Leo fell, hurting his knee. I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound. We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped. When we finally reached the top, the view was magical—a rainbow appeared in the sky. Leo said, “We should have listened to your mom about the weather.” I nodded, understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully. That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect (尊重) its power. Now, I never go hiking without a raincoat! 41. The writer and Leo packed ________ for their hike. A. a map and a compass B. raincoats and umbrellas C. a camera and hiking boots D. sandwiches and a first-aid kit 42. What happened when it started raining? A. They lost their way. B. Leo fell and hurt his knee. C. Their food got wet. D. They saw a rainbow. 43. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. Always hike with experienced guides. B. Never climb mountains in summer. C. Respect nature’s power and be prepared. D. Never go hiking with family members. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟Leo一次难忘的徒步旅行经历，以及从中得到的教训。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Early that morning, we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit”可知，作者和Leo准备了三明治和急救箱。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The path turned slippery, and Leo fell, hurting his knee”可知，下雨后Leo滑倒并摔伤了膝盖。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect its power”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了：大自然是美丽而不可预测的，需要做好准备；我们最好尊重大自然的力量。故选C。 B International Polar Bear Day February 27, 2025 is the 15th International Polar Bear Day! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Their skins are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump (倾倒) oil waste or other waste into the sea, and this puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 44. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Seals. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Fish. 45. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. They need it to store food. B. They can’t keep warm without it. C. They need it to hunt and produce babies. D. They can’t swim and need to walk on it. 46. What can we learn about polar bears from the text? A. They are actually brown. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的特征以及它们所面临的挑战。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Food”可知，“Seals” (海豹) 占表面积最大，所以北极熊主要吃海豹，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，它们需要海冰来休息、狩猎和繁殖，所以海冰是重要的。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.”可知，它们仍然面临着被人类猎杀的危险，故选C。 C In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce (减少) the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 47. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 48. The underlined word “wealthy” probably means “________”. A. rich B. happy C. lonely D. worried 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 4.7 million tourists visited the scenic spot in 2023. B. The camel traffic lights were first designed to attract tourists. C. Zhao’s camels work only in winter to stay away from desert heat. D. Local herders treat camels as family members and care about their health. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The camels living in the desert B. The special camel traffic lights in the desert C. How camels help the villagers become happy D. The friendship between the villagers and camels 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes.”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business.”可知，我们的村子过去很穷，但现在因为走骆驼的生意，我们富裕了。因此选项A“rich”富有的，与wealthy意思相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter.”可知，当地牧民把骆驼当作家庭成员并且关心它们的健康。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? ____51____ Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. ____52____ Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. ____53____ So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. ____54____ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. ____55____ As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A. So should we still drink milk? B. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins. C. Let’s take a closer look at the truth! D. We all agree that milk is good for our body. E. They want to know how milk makes us healthy. F. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G. However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. F 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了牛奶是否有益健康，建议依喜好饮用。 【51题详解】 根据“But is that the truth?”可知，此处是要进一步探究真相，选项C“让我们仔细看看真相吧！”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body.”可知，此处是说牛奶中含有钙和维生素，选项B“它富含钙和维生素”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.”可知，此处是说牛奶有助于睡眠，选项F“此外，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger.”可知，此处是说牛奶可能带来健康问题，选项G“然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.”以及“As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”可知，此处是提出是否还应该喝牛奶的疑问，选项A“那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 刚拿到这本书时，我快速查看了一下。 When I first got the book, I quickly ________ it. 【答案】looked through 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知句中缺少部分的意思为“查看”，结合“刚拿到这本书时”可知，此处的“查看”就是指翻阅了一下那本书；look through浏览，翻阅，符合语境；根据“When I first got the book”可知，此处用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked，故填looked through。 57. 我朋友说这个故事非常精彩，并鼓励我去读它。 My friend said the story was amazing and ________ me to read it. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“鼓励”，英文表达为encourage，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 58. 说实话，一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。 ________, I wasn’t sure if I would like it at the beginning. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“说实话”，英文表达为to be honest，句首字母大写。故填To be honest。 59. 读了几页之后，我就有种强烈的感觉——我舍不得放下它了！ After reading a few pages, I had a ________ that I couldn’t put it down! 【答案】strong feeling 【解析】 【详解】strong“强烈的”，形容词；feeling“感觉”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填strong feeling。 60. 读到结尾时，我已经完全沉浸在这个激动人心的故事里了。 By the end, I was ________ lost in the exciting story. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，completely表示“完全”，是副词，修饰lost。故填completely。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） notice children work popular do they buy easy call doctor Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning province. He has become ____61____ on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero” by Chinese Internet users. Yu has ____62____ for three years at the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them. He did this to make it much ____63____ for the owners to find them. But he ____64____ that hardly anyone came back to look for them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous. So, Yu decided to ____65____ some toys with his money and give them to the children. “Every day, I see ____66____ and nurses busy at work, and there are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I’m glad that I can ____67____ something to help them. I can make the parents and children less worried or nervous during ____68____ hospital visits.” Yu has become a well-known person at the ____69____ hospital and on the Internet. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign which reads, “Please ____70____ me if you need help.” 【答案】61. popular 62. worked 63. easier 64. noticed 65. buy 66. doctors 67. do 68. their 69. children’s 70. call 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大连一位保安在医院工作期间，通过收集和购买玩具来安慰生病的儿童，并在网上走红被称为“玩具英雄”的暖心故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他最近在互联网上变得很受欢迎，被中国网民称为“玩具英雄”。根据“He has become…on the Internet these days”结合备选词可知，这里指他在网上变得受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 【62题详解】 句意：于已经在大连妇女儿童医疗集团工作了三年。根据“Yu has…for three years”结合备选词可知，这里指他工作了三年。work“工作”，动词，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词worked。故填worked。 【63题详解】 句意：他这样做是为了让失主更容易找到它们。根据“make it much…for the owners to find them”结合备选词可知，这里指让寻找变得更容易。easy“容易的”，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 【64题详解】 句意：但他注意到几乎没有人回来寻找它们。根据“he…that hardly anyone came back”结合备选词可知，这里指他注意到这个现象。notice“注意到”，动词，时态为一般过去时。故填noticed。 【65题详解】 句意：于是，于决定用自己钱买一些玩具送给孩子们。根据“decided to…some toys with his money”结合备选词可知，这里指购买玩具。buy“购买”，decide to后用动词原形。故填buy。 【66题详解】 句意：每天，我看到医生和护士们忙于工作，还有一些父母对他们生病的孩子深表担忧。根据“I see…and nurses busy at work”结合备选词可知，这里指看到医生们。doctor“医生”，名词应用复数形式doctors和nurses并列。故填doctors。 【67题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能做些事情来帮助他们。根据“I can…something to help them”结合备选词可知，这里指做些事情。do“做”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填do。 【68题详解】 句意：我可以在他们来医院就诊时让父母和孩子不那么担心或紧张。根据“during…hospital visits”结合备选词可知，这里指他们的就诊。they“他们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：于已经成为这家儿童医院和互联网上的知名人物。根据“at the…hospital”结合备选词可知，这里指儿童医院。children’s hospital表示“儿童医院”。故填children’s。 【70题详解】 句意：如果需要帮助就请叫我。根据“Please…me if you need help”结合备选词可知，这里指呼叫帮助。call“呼叫”，祈使句用动词原形。故填call。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ▲ , so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地). Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 71. How many tips does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________ tip(s). 72. What should you do if you want your parents to change? I should ________ if I want my parents to change. 73. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 74. Which English word means “生气的” in the passage? It is “________” 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “communicate, parents”? The title can be “________” 【答案】71. 4##four 72. be ready to change a little 73. tired 74. annoyed 75. How to communicate with parents (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人如何与父母沟通的四个实用建议。 71题详解】 根据第二段至第五段的每段开头“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“Finally”可知，一共有四条建议。故填4/four。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点。故填be ready to change a little。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them...”和后文“let them have a rest”可推知，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，因此要让他们休息。tired“疲惫的”，形容词，作宾补。故填tired。 【74题详解】 根据最后一段“if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed”可知，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。annoyed表示“生气的”。故填annoyed。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.”可知，全文围绕如何与父母沟通展开。故填How to communicate with parents。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Xue Wen! ____76____? B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? A: ____77____. I read it when I was in primary school. B: ____78____? A: I think it’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid. A: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. B: ____79____? A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact, he doesn’t have true friends. B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. A: ____80____. So they have to tell lies to make the emperor happy. 【答案】76 What are you doing/reading 77. Yes, I did / Sure / Of course 78. What do you think of it/ How do you like it 79. Why (do you have such a feeling) / Why do you feel sad for the emperor 80. I think so/ You are right/ I agree with you (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容主要是对一段关于《皇帝的新装》的讨论。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么或读什么。故填What are you doing/reading。 【77题详解】 根据“I read it when I was in primary school.”可知，A读过这个故事，所以对B的问题给出肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/Sure/Of course。 【78题详解】 根据“I think it’s quite interesting.”可知，B在询问A对这个故事的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【79题详解】 根据“Because all the people cheat him except the little child.”可知，B在询问A为皇帝感到难过的原因。故填Why (do you have such a feeling) /Why do you feel sad for the emperor。 【80题详解】 根据“This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.’以及A后面的话‘So they have to tell lies to make the emperor happy.”可知，A同意B的观点。故填I think so/You are right/I agree with you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 童年时，每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上与同学们分享你童年最喜欢的物品。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. It’s a letter from my friend. I have had it since I left primary school. I like this letter best because of the words in the letter. My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read this letter, I feel warm. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍童年时最喜欢的一件东西是什么、如何得到的、拥有了多久及为什么最喜欢它等内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③remind sb of使某人想起 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I left primary school. (since引导的时间状语从句) ②My friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. (and连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 西咸新区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s friend. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s classmate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bike. B. His glasses. C. His watch. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sweeping the floor. B. He was watching TV. C. He was cleaning the table. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dongting Lake. B. The Qinghai Lake. C. The West Lake. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What is Steven’s hometown famous for? A. Libraries. B. Sheep. C. Rivers. 12. What does Steven often do in summer? A. He goes fishing. B. He goes swimming. C. He goes climbing. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of book does the man’s friend like? A. Short stories. B. Cartoons. C. Science fiction. 14. When did the man’s friend read the book? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 15. Where are they probably? A In a bank. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Last Wednesday, students in Yucai Middle School visited a ________ museum. 17. They left at ________ o’clock in the morning and arrived an hour later. 18. There was a big show about interesting things ________. 19. On the second floor, they saw a ________. 20. At noon, when it began to ________, they left the museum. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time ____21____ schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make ____22____ mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother arrived home after work, I ____23____ rubbish on the floor. She got so angry at me. She said to me seriously, “You ____24____ do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job ____25____ a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a ____26____ middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school once a week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is ____27____ difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest ____28____ they come back from work. They are also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of ____29____. Because it not only helps us learn many basic ____30____, but also helps us develop good habits. 21. A. in B. to C. on D. with 22 A. / B. the C. an D. a 23. A. am throwing B. was throwing C. will throw D. have thrown 24. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 25. A. provide B. to provide C. protect D. to protect 26. A. 15-year-old B. 15-years-old C. 15 years-old D. 15 years old 27. A. many B. much C. most D. more 28. A. unless B. when C. until D. although 29. A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 30. A. risks B. risk C. skills D. skill 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in an old house in a small ____31____. The tailor and his wife were very kind to the people around them. Although they were ____32____, they never forgot about helping others. A wise man heard about the tailor and ____33____ the small town one morning. The wise man asked the local people where the tailor lived. To his ____34____, everyone here knew the tailor’s house. Then, the wise man reached the house and asked, “Excuse me. Could you help sew (缝) my clothes? However, I don’t have any money with me, so I can’t ____35____ it.” The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town, but still ____36____ to help him. He told the wise man that he could sew his clothes for free. The tailor was such a kind person and it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his ____37____, he wanted the tailor to become his personal tailor. The wise man ____38____ that he would give the tailor a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. The tailor told his family about the good news ____39____. He also added, “We should remember to give people a ____40____. Good luck will be on our side one day!” 31. A. city B. country C. market D. town 32. A. poor B. wild C. social D. strange 33. A. hid B. visited C. guessed D. opened 34. A. interest B. force C. surprise D. satisfaction 35. A. look for B. pay for C. care for D. prepare for 36. A. imagined B. introduced C. decided D. compared 37. A. loneliness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness 38. A. controlled B. ordered C. carried D. promised 39. A. excitedly B. nervously C. especially D. recently 40. A. call B. hand C. smile D. change Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Last summer, I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo. We decided to climb Green Mountain, a popular hiking spot near our town. Early that morning, we packed sandwiches and a first-aid kit (急救箱). Mom said, “You’d better check the weather!” but we forgot. The trip started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers, and birds sang in the trees. We laughed and took photos, feeling like explorers. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun. Cold rain poured down! The path turned slippery (湿滑的), and Leo fell, hurting his knee. I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound. We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped. When we finally reached the top, the view was magical—a rainbow appeared in the sky. Leo said, “We should have listened to your mom about the weather.” I nodded, understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully. That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect (尊重) its power. Now, I never go hiking without a raincoat! 41. The writer and Leo packed ________ for their hike. A. a map and a compass B. raincoats and umbrellas C. a camera and hiking boots D. sandwiches and a first-aid kit 42. What happened when it started raining? A. They lost their way. B. Leo fell and hurt his knee. C. Their food got wet. D. They saw a rainbow. 43. What lesson did the writer learn from the trip? A. Always hike with experienced guides. B. Never climb mountains in summer. C. Respect nature’s power and be prepared. D. Never go hiking with family members. B International Polar Bear Day February 27 2025 is the 15th International Polar Bear Day! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Their skins are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·People dump (倾倒) oil waste or other waste into the sea, and this puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 44. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Seals. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Fish. 45. Why is sea ice important to polar bears? A. They need it to store food. B. They can’t keep warm without it. C. They need it to hunt and produce babies. D. They can’t swim and need to walk on it. 46. What can we learn about polar bears from the text? A. They are actually brown. B. They have very good hearing. C. There are still people hunting them. D. They are the largest animals in the world. C In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes. A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce (减少) the traffic jams in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction. According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides. The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The quick development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot. In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day. “Our village was poor in the past, but now we are wealthy because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet (兽医) for yearly check-ups in winter.” Zhao said. 47. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 48. The underlined word “wealthy” probably means “________”. A. rich B. happy C. lonely D. worried 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 4.7 million tourists visited the scenic spot in 2023. B. The camel traffic lights were first designed to attract tourists. C. Zhao’s camels work only in winter to stay away from desert heat. D. Local herders treat camels as family members and care about their health. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The camels living in the desert B. The special camel traffic lights in the desert C. How camels help the villagers become happy D. The friendship between the villagers and camels 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? ____51____ Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. ____52____ Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. ____53____ So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. ____54____ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. ____55____ As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A. So should we still drink milk? B. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins. C. Let’s take a closer look at the truth! D. We all agree that milk is good for our body. E. They want to know how milk makes us healthy. F. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G. However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 刚拿到这本书时，我快速查看了一下。 When I first got the book, I quickly ________ it. 57. 我朋友说这个故事非常精彩，并鼓励我去读它。 My friend said the story was amazing and ________ me to read it. 58. 说实话，一开始我不确定自己会不会喜欢它。 ________, I wasn’t sure if I would like it at the beginning. 59. 读了几页之后，我就有种强烈的感觉——我舍不得放下它了！ After reading a few pages, I had a ________ that I couldn’t put it down! 60. 读到结尾时，我已经完全沉浸在这个激动人心的故事里了。 By the end, I was ________ lost in the exciting story. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） notice children work popular do they buy easy call doctor Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian, Liaoning province. He has become ____61____ on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero” by Chinese Internet users. Yu has ____62____ for three years at the Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning them. He did this to make it much ____63____ for the owners to find them. But he ____64____ that hardly anyone came back to look for them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children who were nervous. So, Yu decided to ____65____ some toys with his money and give them to the children. “Every day, I see ____66____ and nurses busy at work, and there are parents who look deeply worried about their sick children,” said Yu. “I’m glad that I can ____67____ something to help them. I can make the parents and children less worried or nervous during ____68____ hospital visits.” Yu has become a well-known person at the ____69____ hospital and on the Internet. Besides the toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign which reads, “Please ____70____ me if you need help.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ▲ , so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently (耐心地). Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too annoyed. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 71. How many tips does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________ tip(s). 72. What should you do if you want your parents to change? I should ________ if I want my parents to change. 73. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 74. Which English word means “生气的” in the passage? It is “________” 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “communicate, parents”? The title can be “________” Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Xue Wen! ____76____? B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? A: ____77____. I read it when I was in primary school. B: ____78____? A: I think it’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid. A: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. B: ____79____? A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact, he doesn’t have true friends. B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. A: ____80____. So they have to tell lies to make the emperor happy. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 童年时，每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，而且留下了美好的回忆。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在英语课上与同学们分享你童年最喜欢的物品。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my favorite thing from childhood with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$