Unit 3 Section B 3a-4d同步基础+提升练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 练习通过“夯实基础”与“素养提升”分层设计，基础层聚焦词汇句型巩固，提升层侧重语篇理解与思维应用，形成从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词汇拼写（联系、情况等）、短语运用（伸手去拿、关心）及教材原句仿写|结合地域特色（宏村）和价值观，强化基础语言能力，题型直接对应课内知识点| |素养提升|语篇理解（细节、主旨）、开放设问及句子结构升级|通过真实交友情境阅读培养思维品质，开放设问引导价值判断，句子升级训练语言表达灵活性|

Unit 3 Section B 3a-4d同步基础+提升练习2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. （蚌埠期末改编）If you can't r______（联系）your parents by phone, you can try sending them a message on WeChat. 2. True friends will always be there to support you when you are in a difficult s______（情况）. 3. （江苏扬州中考改编）The screen of this new phone is very sensitive. You just lightly t______（触碰）it to make it work. 4. [价值观] Clean air and fresh water are more valuable than g______（金）and silver. 5. [地域特色] When you visit Hongcun Village in Yi County, you can enjoy the q______（安静的）life of the ancient town. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思或提示完成句子 6. 他伸手从书架上拿了一本字典。 He ______ ______ a dictionary from the bookshelf. 7. 你应该关心你的学习而不是你的穿着。 You should ______ ______ your study instead of your clothes. 8. 那个感人的故事深深地触动了我的内心。 That moving story really ______ ______ ______. 9. （教材原句仿写） 原句：Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 仿写：这部电影比我曾经看过的任何其他电影都更有趣。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. （教材原句仿写） 原句：Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. 仿写：黄山和宏村都是安徽著名的旅游胜地。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 素养提升 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Last month, I moved to a new city with my parents because of my father’s new job. Everything was new to me. I used to be an active and outgoing girl, but suddenly, I found it hard to fit in. ①It was not easy for me to start a conversation with strangers. A girl named Jenny sat next to me in the new class. She was very kind and always shared her snacks with me. We soon became friends. However, Jenny was very different from me. She loved pop music and dancing, while I preferred reading and playing the violin. She often asked me to go to dance clubs with her, but I really didn’t like it. ②To keep the friendship, I agreed to go with her even though I felt uncomfortable. After a few weeks, I felt very tired. I missed my old friends and my quiet life. I talked to my mother about it. She said, “A true friend should accept who you really are. You don’t need to change yourself to please others.” Her words touched my heart. I decided to talk to Jenny honestly. To my surprise, she understood me and said we could do something we both liked instead. Now, we often go to the library together. We are different, but we respect each other. 11. Why did the writer find it hard to fit in at first?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. What did the writer use to do in her free time?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. [新考法·开放设问] What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 请在完成阅读理解的基础上完成下面小题。 14. To finish the project on time is difficult for us.（请仿照①处画线句子升级句子） ____________________________________________________________________________ 15. I want to make my parents proud. That’s why I study very hard.（请仿照②处画线句子升级句子） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及解析】 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. reach（考查动词“联系”，reach sb. by phone 通过电话联系某人） 2. situation（考查名词“情况”，in a difficult situation 处于困境中） 3. touch（考查动词“触碰”，lightly touch 轻触） 4. gold（考查名词“金”，与 silver 对应） 5. quiet（考查形容词“安静的”，enjoy the quiet life 享受宁静的生活） Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思或提示完成句子 6. reached for（考查动词短语“伸手去拿”，一般过去时） 7. care about（考查动词短语“关心”，情态动词 should 后接动词原形） 8. touched my heart（考查动词短语“触动某人的心”，一般过去时） 9. This movie is more interesting than any other movie I have ever seen.（考查比较级表最高级：主语 + be + 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数） 10. Both Huangshan and Hongcun are famous tourist attractions in Anhui.（考查并列连词 both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数） 素养提升 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 11. Because everything was new and she found it hard to fit in.（细节理解题，定位第一段“Everything was new to me... I found it hard to fit in.”） 12. She preferred reading and playing the violin.（细节理解题，定位第二段“while I preferred reading and playing the violin”） 13. True friends should accept who you really are. / We don't need to change ourselves to please others.（主旨大意题，根据母亲的话及故事结局归纳） 仿写句子 14. It was not easy for us to finish the project on time.（仿写①句：It 作形式主语，真正的主语（to finish...）后置，使句子结构平衡） 15. To make my parents proud, I study very hard.（仿写②句：To do 不定式作目的状语，置于句首强调目的，使句子更紧凑） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $