精品解析：湖北黄冈市英山县2026年春八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题

2026年春八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____1____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____2____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____3____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____4____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____5____. However, it was not ____6____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____7____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____8____ I made great progress. Gradually, I ____9____ enjoy the notes (音符) coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t _____10_____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice much on the piano _____11_____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could _____12_____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never _____13_____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. _____14_____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a _____15_____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 3. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 5. A. her B. him C. them D. you 6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 7. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. need B. must C. should D. could 10. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. sell out D. take place 11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 12. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 13. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 14. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Hopefully 15. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. bigger 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 16. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 17. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 18. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 19. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when his team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers are still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃). They don’t sleep much because they want to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people are thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams. The weather is very hot and conditions (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers won’t stop. They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. Now, they have started to work again. 21. How long did the team try to save the old woman in Mandalay? A. For two days. B. For three days C. For four days. D. For five days 22. Why did the helpers have less sleep? A. To help more people. B. To stay in a proper place. C. To discuss the cold weather. D. To prepare for time differences. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Local people. B. The survivors. C. Chinese factory workers. D. Blue Sky Rescue Team members. 24. Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the Rescue Team? A. 万众一心，众志成城。 B. 人行千里路，胜读一年书。 C. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 D. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 25. What would probably happen next according to the story? A. Helpers began to find and help more survivors. B. Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C. Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks. D. Zhang’s team left the country and went to another place. The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, be kind to those who need your help, care, and love. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. So, tell me, how do you plan to help others? 26. What can we know about negative people? A. They often give away money. B. They are kind to others. C. They like to live in the dark. D. They aren’t sure of themselves. 27. Why can your experiences help others? A. Because they’re more important than money. B. Because they have many interesting things. C. Because they bring no problems to others. D. Because they’re real with some useful lessons. 28. According to the writer, how should we help our family? A. By giving them more money. B. By sharing housework and showing love. C. By helping them solve their problems in life. D. By sharing our experiences with them 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. some advice on how to keep our neighborhood clean B. some ways to help others C. the reasons why people should do housework D. some ways to be a happy person 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. ____31____ Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submersible, the Nautilus. ____32____ Pierre Aronnax, Captain (船长) Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures under the sea. ____33____ I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with colour, life and beauty. ____34____ What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of (领先) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne’s books. I began to read Jules Verne’s novels in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. ____35____ A. It belongs to Captain Nemo. B. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. C. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. D. The US government sends a team to find and kill the monster. E. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an ____36____ or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know ____37____ to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went ____38____ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ____39____, even his parents. Jeff ____40____ that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver ____41____ his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few ____42____, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still ____43____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____44____. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ____45____ now. 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） New Zealand (新西兰) is famous for sheep. People often say the number of sheep in the country is larger than that of people. This is true! New Zealand is one of the few countries where sheep are more than humans. Up to June, 2024, there had been about 23. 6 million sheep and about 5. 3 million people. That means there were about 4. 5 sheep for each person. In 1982, there were about 22 sheep for each person. At that time, farming sheep for meat and wool (羊毛) was very important to New Zealand’s economy (经济). New Zealand is about the size of the UK, but it has far fewer people. This leaves plenty of space for sheep. However, sheep numbers are dropping over the years. Wool prices are falling because many people now use synthetic fibres (合成纤维) instead of wool. Farmers are changing how they use their land and are focusing on things like dairy (乳品的) farming and forestry (林业) to make more money. In 2022, there were fewer than five sheep per person, the lowest number ever. Some farmers worry that New Zealand could lose its wool industry (工业) completely. The government is trying to help by encouraging people to use wool products, but farmers think this might not be enough. Other countries, like Australia, also have more sheep than people. Their sheep numbers are falling too. New Zealand and Sheep Facts Information Sheep population Up to June, 2024, each person has ____46____ sheep on average (平均) In ____47____ Each person had about 22 sheep on average. Reason for dropping Wool is becoming ____48____ because people use more artificial fibres than wool. Farmers’ change Farmers are turning to ____49____ to make more money. Government’s plan The government encourages people to ____50____ products, but farmers think it’s not effective. 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，你们班正在讨论如何让暑假过得更有意义。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How can we have a meaningful summer vacation?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的暑期计划，并说明相关理由。 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有信息，并补充省略号部分的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.词数：80—100词左右，短文的标题、开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 How can we have a meaningful summer vacation? Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you share your plan with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 题 考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child, my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her ____1____ at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first ____2____ lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. Jones, the piano teacher, was a(n) ____3____ man. He played a piece of music to calm me down. I fell in love with the beautiful music and stopped ____4____ soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with ____5____. However, it was not ____6____ for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and ____7____ for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. Jones taught me patiently and often encouraged me, ____8____ I made great progress. Gradually, I ____9____ enjoy the notes (音符) coming from my fingers. It was a pity that I didn’t _____10_____ any serious piano competitions because of too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practice much on the piano _____11_____ I went into high school. To my surprise, one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could _____12_____ play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never _____13_____ ten minutes, I can’t believe this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. _____14_____, I thank my mum so much because she encouraged me to learn the piano in the first place. It has made me a _____15_____ person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. 1. A. gift B. joke C. story D. idea 2. A. dance B. piano C. violin D. singing 3. A. cool B. ugly C. kind D. tall 4. A. crying B. moving C. training D. shouting 5. A. her B. him C. them D. you 6. A. real B. safe C. easy D. usual 7. A. counting B. climbing C. practicing D. dancing 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. need B. must C. should D. could 10. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. sell out D. take place 11. A. if B. whether C. before D. after 12. A. only B. still C. yet D. ever 13. A. lasts B. connects C. forms D. increases 14. A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Hopefully 15. A. better B. stronger C. smarter D. bigger 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的建议下学习钢琴，从一开始抗拒、哭泣，到被钢琴老师的音乐打动，坚持学习多年，最终钢琴成为生活的一部分，并让自己变得更好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，我对她的想法一点也不感兴趣。 根据前文“my mum always wanted me to take up a hobby”，这是妈妈的想法，idea表示“想法”，符合语境。gift礼物，joke玩笑，story故事，均不符合上下文。 【2题详解】 句意：所以当她第一次带我去音乐老师家上钢琴课时，我一路上都在哭。 根据后文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”，可知是钢琴课，piano表示“钢琴”，符合语境。dance舞蹈，violin小提琴，singing唱歌，均不符合上下文。 【3题详解】 句意：钢琴老师Jones先生是个和蔼的人。 根据后文“He played a piece of music to calm me down”，可知老师很和蔼，kind表示“和蔼的、善良的”，符合语境。cool酷的，ugly丑陋的，tall高的，均不符合上下文。 【4题详解】 句意：我爱上了这优美的音乐，很快就停止了哭泣。 根据前文“I was crying all the way”，可知这里是停止哭泣，crying表示“哭泣”，符合语境。moving移动，training训练，shouting大喊，均不符合上下文。 【5题详解】 句意：就在那时，我决定跟他上钢琴课。 根据前文“Mr. Jones, the piano teacher”，这里用him指代老师，符合语境。her她，them他们，you你，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，对我这个年纪的孩子来说，学钢琴并不容易。 根据后文“I had a hard time sitting at the piano”，可知学钢琴不容易，easy表示“容易的”，符合语境。real真实的，safe安全的，usual通常的，均不符合上下文。 【7题详解】 句意：我很难坐在钢琴前每天练习好几个小时。 根据后文“practiced much on the piano”，可知这里是练习，practicing表示“练习”，符合语境。counting数数，climbing爬，dancing跳舞，均不符合上下文。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Jones先生耐心地教我，经常鼓励我，所以我取得了很大的进步。 前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。or或者，but但是，because因为，均不符合上下文。 【9题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我能够享受从我手指间流出的音符。 根据后文“play beautiful music”，可知作者能够弹奏音乐，could表示“能够”，符合语境。need需要，must必须，should应该，均不符合上下文。 【10题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，因为中学的学业太重，我没有参加任何重要的钢琴比赛。 根据后文“piano competitions”，可知是参加比赛，take part in表示“参加”，符合语境。pay attention to注意，sell out卖完，take place发生，均不符合上下文。 【11题详解】 句意：上高中后，我也没有怎么练习钢琴。 根据前文“in middle school”，这里是上高中之后，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。if如果，whether是否，before在……之前，均不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松地坐在钢琴前，我仍然能弹奏出优美的音乐。 根据前文作者很久没练习，却依然能弹奏，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。only只有，yet还（用于否定/疑问句），ever曾经，均不符合上下文。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一个对一件事的热情从未持续超过十分钟的人，我不敢相信这已经成为我做了十多年的事。 根据后文“ten minutes”，这里是说热情持续的时间，lasts表示“持续”，符合语境。connects连接，forms形成，increases增加，均不符合上下文。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我非常感谢我的妈妈，因为是她一开始鼓励我学钢琴。 根据后文总结全文，Finally表示“最后”，符合语境。Unluckily不幸地，Gradually逐渐地，Hopefully有希望地，均不符合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：它让我成为了一个更好的人。 根据前文讲述钢琴带来的积极影响，better表示“更好的”，符合语境。stronger更强壮的，smarter更聪明的，bigger更大的，均不符合上下文。 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出与短文内容相符的最佳答案。 The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world. France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more. Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only. Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood. 16. Which of the following is impolite in France? A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap. C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork. 17. What can you do while dining in Japan? A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. 18. In Italy, who usually eats first? A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest 19. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share tips on flying around the world. B. To teach table manners in different countries. C. To help find delicious food in some countries. D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法国、日本和意大利用餐时应该注意的餐桌礼仪，以帮助读者避免在用餐时犯错。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据France部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知，在法国用餐时，把手放在膝盖上是不礼貌的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japan部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知，在日本用餐时，吃饭时大声咀嚼是允许的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃饭。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加奶酪。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 Sky Rescue Team (蓝天救援队) from northern China, was very sad when his team couldn’t save an 84-year-old woman in a broken building in Mandalay on Thursday afternoon. They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done. More than 140 hours after the earthquake, hundreds of Chinese rescuers are still working hard in the very hot weather (over 40℃). They don’t sleep much because they want to help as many people as possible. One man said the rescuers gave him hope to keep living. Many local people are thankful for the help. A young woman whose father works for a Chinese factory said “Thank you for coming to help us.” Some other people also came to say thank you to the Chinese teams. The weather is very hot and conditions (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers won’t stop. They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake. Their hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes. Now, they have started to work again. 21. How long did the team try to save the old woman in Mandalay? A. For two days. B. For three days C. For four days. D. For five days 22. Why did the helpers have less sleep? A. To help more people. B. To stay in a proper place. C. To discuss the cold weather. D. To prepare for time differences. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Local people. B. The survivors. C. Chinese factory workers. D. Blue Sky Rescue Team members. 24. Which of the following Chinese sayings best expresses the Rescue Team? A. 万众一心，众志成城。 B. 人行千里路，胜读一年书。 C. 朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。 D. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。 25. What would probably happen next according to the story? A. Helpers began to find and help more survivors. B. Zhang returned home and discussed his experience. C. Local people gave helpers a big party to say thanks. D. Zhang’s team left the country and went to another place. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国蓝天救援队在缅甸地震灾区开展救援工作的故事，包括他们的艰辛付出、当地人的感激以及救援队持续工作的决心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They had tried for three days to help her.”可知，救援队用了三天时间救这位老妇人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They don’t sleep much because they want to help as many people as possible.”可知，是为了救助更多人。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The weather is very hot and conditions (条件) are difficult, but the rescuers won’t stop. They keep hoping to find more survivors (幸存者) and help Myanmar go over this terrible earthquake.”可知，虽然天气非常炎热，条件也很艰苦，但救援人员不会停止，他们一直希望能找到更多幸存者，划线部分单词指代“蓝天救援队成员”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“They had tried for three days to help her. Zhang has been doing rescue work for 17 years and said this was the most difficult job he had ever done.”、第2段“They don’t sleep much because they want to help as many people as possible.”和最后一段“Their hard work and kind hearts are bringing hope to many people who lost their homes.”可知，蓝天救援队克服重重困难，努力救助灾民，选项A“万众一心，众志成城”符合语境，强调救援队齐心协力、不畏艰难的精神。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now, they have started to work again.”可知，现在他们已重新投入工作，下一步他们会继续搜寻幸存者。故选A。 The world needs help to make it a better place. What can we do to give others a hand? Be kind to negative (消极的) people. When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative. If you want to help, be kind to those who need your help, care, and love. Through your kindness, you can change their ideas of themselves and the world, and become their light in the darkness (黑暗). Volunteer in your neighborhood. If you’re looking to help others, volunteering is your best way. You can volunteer to help people facing difficulties in many ways. Also, you might bring out the best in yourself when helping others. Share your experiences. Helping others isn’t just about giving money or useful things; you can also share your experiences to help others when they feel lost. Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems. Help around the house. Helping others isn’t only about helping strangers (陌生人); it’s also about helping your family. In a family, it’s not only a person’s job to do housework. Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on. No one at home should serve as your servant. You’re a family member, just like the rest. Show your great love and help your family. So, tell me, how do you plan to help others? 26. What can we know about negative people? A. They often give away money. B. They are kind to others. C. They like to live in the dark. D. They aren’t sure of themselves. 27. Why can your experiences help others? A. Because they’re more important than money. B. Because they have many interesting things. C. Because they bring no problems to others. D. Because they’re real with some useful lessons. 28. According to the writer, how should we help our family? A. By giving them more money. B. By sharing housework and showing love. C. By helping them solve their problems in life. D. By sharing our experiences with them 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. some advice on how to keep our neighborhood clean B. some ways to help others C. the reasons why people should do housework D. some ways to be a happy person 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过不同的方式帮助他人，使世界变得更美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people face trouble, they get upset and lose heart for life easily. Then they become negative.”可知，消极的人在面对困难时容易失去信心，对自己和世界产生负面看法，即消极的人对自己没有信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your real-life experiences can provide useful lessons to help them solve life problems.”可知，分享自己的经验可以帮助他人解决生活中的问题，因为这些经验是真实的且包含有用的教训。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to do more housework even without being asked. Spend some time folding your clothes, preparing dinner, and so on.”可知，帮助家人最好的方式是分担家务和表达爱意。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先提出总观点，要帮助他人；第二、三、四、五段分别从对消极的人友善、参与志愿服务、分享经验和帮助家人做家务四个方面展开说明；第六段询问帮助他人的计划。文章为总分总结构，与选项A符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过不同的方式帮助他人，使世界变得更美好，即主要讲述了帮助他人的方式。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》)? It is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne. The story begins when ships of several countries see a strange sea monster (怪物) in the water. ____31____ Professor Pierre Aronnax is invited to join the team. Much to their surprise, they find that the monster is actually a submersible, the Nautilus. ____32____ Pierre Aronnax, Captain (船长) Nemo and some other people go on a long journey full of adventures under the sea. ____33____ I think this novel is a great success. Jules Verne makes a wonderful underwater world filled with colour, life and beauty. ____34____ What’s more, people think Jules Verne’s description of the submarine is ahead of (领先) his time. In fact, people can see many modern technologies in Jules Verne’s books. I began to read Jules Verne’s novels in 2015 and I have been a big fan of him ever since. ____35____ A. It belongs to Captain Nemo. B. I want to introduce the great writer to more readers. C. It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it. D. The US government sends a team to find and kill the monster. E. They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《海底两万里》的故事梗概并表达了作者对这部小说以及作者凡尔纳的喜爱。 【31题详解】 前一句提到多国船只看见了海中怪物，后一句讲到教授受邀加入这支队伍。D选项“The US government sends a team to find and kill the monster.（美国政府组队捕杀怪物。）”承接上文出现怪物这件事，引出搜寻小队，上下文逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前一句提到这个怪物实际上是一艘名叫鹦鹉螺号的潜水艇。A选项“It belongs to Captain Nemo.（它属于尼摩船长。）”用代词It指代这艘潜水艇，紧接着交代潜水艇的归属，前后语句衔接顺畅。 【33题详解】 前一句提到一行人开启了充满冒险的海底旅程。E选项“They visit an island, kill sharks with air guns and have many other unusual experiences.（他们探访岛屿、用气枪捕杀鲨鱼，还拥有许多其他奇特的经历。）”详细列举出冒险经历，对前文的adventures进行具体展开，贴合语境。 【34题详解】 前一句评价这部小说非常成功，作者打造出精彩的海底世界。C选项“It brings much laughter and joy to me every time I read it.（每次阅读它都带给我许多欢笑。）”继续抒发阅读这本书的切身感受，保持段落情感一致。 【35题详解】 前一句写到自己从2015年开始阅读凡尔纳的小说，并且一直是他的忠实粉丝。B选项“I want to introduce the great writer to more readers.（我想把这位伟大作家介绍给更多读者。）”顺着这份喜爱之情，表达想要推介作家的心愿，收束全文。 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an ____36____ or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know ____37____ to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went ____38____ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ____39____, even his parents. Jeff ____40____ that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver ____41____ his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few ____42____, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still ____43____ his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____44____. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much ____45____ now. 【答案】36. exam 37. how 38. mad 39. anyone 40. felt 41. because 42. months 43. misses 44. himself 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。 【40题详解】 句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。 【41题详解】 句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。 【44题详解】 句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） New Zealand (新西兰) is famous for sheep. People often say the number of sheep in the country is larger than that of people. This is true! New Zealand is one of the few countries where sheep are more than humans. Up to June, 2024, there had been about 23. 6 million sheep and about 5. 3 million people. That means there were about 4. 5 sheep for each person. In 1982, there were about 22 sheep for each person. At that time, farming sheep for meat and wool (羊毛) was very important to New Zealand’s economy (经济). New Zealand is about the size of the UK, but it has far fewer people. This leaves plenty of space for sheep. However, sheep numbers are dropping over the years. Wool prices are falling because many people now use synthetic fibres (合成纤维) instead of wool. Farmers are changing how they use their land and are focusing on things like dairy (乳品的) farming and forestry (林业) to make more money. In 2022, there were fewer than five sheep per person, the lowest number ever. Some farmers worry that New Zealand could lose its wool industry (工业) completely. The government is trying to help by encouraging people to use wool products, but farmers think this might not be enough. Other countries, like Australia, also have more sheep than people. Their sheep numbers are falling too. New Zealand and Sheep Facts Information Sheep population Up to June, 2024, each person has ____46____ sheep on average (平均) In ____47____ Each person had about 22 sheep on average. Reason for dropping Wool is becoming ____48____ because people use more artificial fibres than wool. Farmers’ change Farmers are turning to ____49____ to make more money. Government’s plan The government encourages people to ____50____ products, but farmers think it’s not effective. 【答案】46. 4. 5##four point five 47. 1982 48. cheaper 49. dairy farming and forestry 50. use wool 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰以绵羊闻名，通过数据对比说明该国羊比人多的历史与现状，并分析了近年来绵羊数量下降的原因。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Up to June, 2024...there were about 4.5 sheep for each person”，表格中已有单位“sheep on average”，所以填入4.5或four point five均可。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“In 1982, there were about 22 sheep for each person.”，时间直接提取即可，故填1982。 【48题详解】 第五段提到了原因：“Wool prices are falling because many people now use synthetic fibres instead of wool.”，Wool prices are falling“羊毛价格下降”意味着羊毛变得更便宜，因此填比较级cheaper。 【49题详解】 第五段“Farmers are changing how they use their land and are focusing on things like dairy (乳品的) farming and forestry (林业) to make more money.”明确提到农民转向dairy farming and forestry，直接摘取即可。 【50题详解】 定位第七段：“The government is trying to help by encouraging people to use wool products...”文中明确说政府鼓励人们使用羊毛制品，表格中已有“products”，所以填入use wool 即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 暑假即将到来，你们班正在讨论如何让暑假过得更有意义。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“How can we have a meaningful summer vacation?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的暑期计划，并说明相关理由。 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有信息，并补充省略号部分的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2.词数：80—100词左右，短文的标题、开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 How can we have a meaningful summer vacation? Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Can you share your plan with me? 【答案】例文 How can we have a meaningful summer vacation? Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming! How can we have a meaningful summer vacation? Here is my plan.        At first, I will take up some hobbies, such as playing the guitar, swimming and fishing. Doing so, I can relax myself. Besides, I will do volunteer work at the nursing home where I can do the cleaning for the old people. I think it is very meaningful. What’s more, I will also do chores at home, because I want to help my parents. Last but not least, I will review what we have learned this term. I hope I can get better grades by doing so.        What about you? Can you share your plan with me? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏要点，每一项活动都需要给出相应理由，可适当增加信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己计划的活动以及理由； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②such as例如 ③do chores做家务 [高分句型] ①Besides, I will do volunteer work at the nursing home where I can do the cleaning for the old people. (where引导的定语从句) ②What’s more, I will also do chores at home, because I want to help my parents. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③Last but not least, I will review what we have learned this term. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $