Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（重难词汇精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 题型二、核心短语 1．on the move在行进中；在移动中 2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 题型三、重点单词 1. edge　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Although volunteering takes time and effort, helping others is a deeply (reward) experience. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】句意：虽然志愿活动耗费时间与精力，但帮助他人是一段十分有益的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词rewarding“有意义的；值得做的”。 2． (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】句意：暴露在强烈阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露”，动名词作主语。首字母大写。 3．The koala that broke into the woman’s house was truly (adore). 【答案】adorable 【详解】句意：那只闯入女士家中的考拉实在太可爱了。系动词was后接形容词作表语，adore的形容词形式为adorable，意为“可爱的、讨人喜欢的”。 4．The children watched the cartoon with great (amuse). 【答案】amusement 【详解】句意：孩子们快乐地看着动画片。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“amusement”。 5．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，accompany和Children之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，原句补充完整为“when they are accompanied by their parents”，从句中省略they are。 6．The law (prohibit) setting off fireworks in certain areas. 【答案】prohibits 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：该法律禁止在某些区域燃放烟花爆竹。根据“The law”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The law为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填prohibits。 7．This smart system guides sunlight to the (edge) of the glass. 【答案】edges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这套智能系统将阳光引导至玻璃的边缘。空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词edge“边缘”，结合常识可是一块玻璃有多个边缘，edge应用复数形式。故填edges。 8．The two countries are in dispute over the (boundary) of their coastal waters. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这两个国家在其沿海水域的边界问题上存在争议。句中boundary为可数名词，此处指两国沿海水域的边界，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填boundaries。 9． (compare) our small progress with the courage we’ve shown along the way makes us feel proud and encourages us to keep working hard for bigger goals. 【答案】Comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将我们微小的进步与一路以来展现的勇气相比较，让我们感到自豪，并鼓励我们为更大的目标继续努力。分析句子结构，句子谓语为makes和encourages，空格处及其后部分“________ our small progress with the courage we’ve shown along the way”在句中作主语，所给词“compare(比较)”是动词，其动名词形式comparing可充当句子主语，表主动含义。句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。 10．We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.     (participate) in a post-visit survey is required. 【答案】Participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，视名额情况而定。参与回访调查是必须的。根据“is required”可知，此空应是动名词participating，作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Participating。 11． (familiar) with a culture is as important as a mastery of two languages. 【答案】Being familiar 【详解】考查动名词。句意：熟悉一种文化和掌握两种语言同样重要。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Being familiar。 12． (learn) a foreign language requires patience and consistent practice, which is essential for mastering it well. 【答案】Learning 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：学习一门外语需要耐心和持续的练习，这对于学好它是必不可少的。此处用动名词Learning作句子的主语，表示抽象的动作或行为，故填Learning。 13．Due to his cheating behavior, he (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. 【答案】was banned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于他的作弊行为，他被禁止在接下来的五年内参加全国性考试。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was banned。 14．Some people collect baseball cards, (teapot), or seashells. 【答案】teapots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些人会收集棒球卡、茶壶或者贝壳。根据上文cards以及seashells可知用名词复数作宾语。故填teapots。 15．In this (peace) land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise of the outside world. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：在这片宁静的土地上，人们与自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣。peace的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“和平的；宁静的”，作定语修饰名词land。故填peaceful。 16．We should go up into the mountains and (valley) to search for Elijah. 【答案】valleys 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们应该前往山上和山谷中去寻找以利亚。根据上文mountains and可知valley用复数。故填valleys。 17． (follow) the park’s rules is necessary to protect the environment. 【答案】Following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守公园的规定对于保护环境来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知，此空应用动名词形式作主语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Following。 18．The local people take great (proud) in their well-protected national park. 【答案】pride 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地人对他们保护得很好的国家公园感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，这里考查take pride in，是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride是不可数名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，符合语境。故填pride。 19．We were amazed by the (vast) of the desert landscape in the park. 【答案】vastness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对公园里广阔的沙漠景观感到惊奇。空处作宾语，前面有定冠词修饰，应填不可数名词vastness。故填vastness。 20．The (preserve) of natural habitats is crucial for wildlife survival. 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护自然栖息地对于野生动物的生存至关重要。作句子的主语，用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 21． (suppress) wildfires may be making the Western fire crisis worse. 【答案】Suppressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抑制野火可能会使西部的火灾危机更加严重。空处表示一种具有普遍性的行为或做法，需用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suppressing。 22．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来出现的任何事情做好充分准备。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 23． (criticize) in public, as is often the case, will cause embarrassment. 【答案】Being criticized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像常有的情况那样，在公共场合被批评会让人感到尴尬。空处为主句主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词作主语，且criticize和暗含的逻辑主语“人们”之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填Being criticized。 24． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 【答案】Being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 25．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 题型五、单词拼写 26．We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. 【答案】incredible 【详解】句意：我们交换了一个坚定的眼神，然后以难以置信的速度向前移动。“难以置信的”是形容词incredible，在句中作定语，修饰名词speed。 27．The government is ________ (呼吁) to everyone to save water. 【答案】appealing 【详解】句意：政府正在呼吁每个人节约用水。“呼吁”是动词appeal，此句为现在进行时态is appealing，appeal to sb. to do sth.构成固定搭配，表示“呼吁某人做某事”。 28．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 【答案】appetite 【详解】句意：课业压力过大会影响食欲，进而造成体重下降。 汉语提示“食欲”对应名词appetite，作宾语。 29．The child was last seen ________ (漫游) in the street with a bag on his back. 【答案】wandering 【详解】句意：这个孩子最后一次被看见是在大街上背着包闲逛。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处是被动语态，所以现在分词做主语补足语。 30．The ________ (山谷) was filled with morning fog, creating a mysterious atmosphere. 【答案】valley 【详解】句意：山谷中弥漫着晨雾，营造出一种神秘的氛围。根据汉语提示“山谷”及空前定冠词The可知，空处应填名词valley，作主语，由was可知应用单数形式。 31．_________(赞助) the science fair turned out to be a smart move, as the company gained nationwide recognition afterwards. 【答案】Sponsoring 【详解】句意：赞助这场科技展会最终成了明智之举，因为这家公司此后获得了全国性的知名度。根据汉语提示“赞助”可知，此处为动词sponsor，作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 32．________ (重复使用) glass jars for food storage is a great eco-friendly habit. 【答案】Reusing 【详解】句意：重复使用玻璃罐储存食物是一项很棒的环保习惯。，表示“重复使用”应用动词reuse，此处用动名词reusing作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。 33．The priest ________ (祝福) the crowd before the celebration began. 【答案】blessed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在庆祝活动开始前，牧师为众人做了祈福仪式。“祝福”是bless，由before the celebration began可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填blessed。 34．Their first ________ (目的地) in the park is the flower garden, which is famous for its roses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在公园的第一个目的地是花坛，那里以玫瑰闻名。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示“目的地”和下文的is可知，空格处应该用单数名词destination。故填destination。 35．The nightly light show and fireworks ______ (展示) at Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is a must-see for every visitor. 【答案】display 【详解】考查名词。句意：长隆海洋王国每晚的灯光秀和烟花表演是每位游客的必看项目。根据空前“The nightly light show and fireworks”和汉语提示“展示”可知，空处应填名词display作主语中心词，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填display。 36．Could you please point me in the right ________ (方向) to find the rental shop for pedal boats? 【答案】direction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我去脚踏船租赁店该往哪个方向走吗？根据汉语提示“方向”可知，此处为名词direction，作介词in的宾语。故填direction。 37．After you enter the south gate, just walk ________ (径直地) ahead for about 200 meters to find the lake. 【答案】straight 【详解】考查副词。句意：从南门进入后，径直向前走大约200米就能找到湖。根据汉语提示“径直地”可知，此处应用副词straight作状语，修饰动词walk。故填straight。 38．The park’s main fountain puts on a wonderful water and music ________ (表演) every evening. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园的主喷泉每晚都会进行一场精彩的水与音乐表演。“表演”常见英文performance，是可数名词，由a可知用单数，在句中作puts on的宾语。故填performance。 39．The rule is designed to ________ (限制) the number of daily visitors, ensuring a better experience for everyone. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查动词。句意：该规定旨在限制每日游客数量，确保每个人都能有更好的体验。be designed to do sth.表示“旨在做某事” ，“限制”为动词limit。故填limit。 40．An ________ (精确的) weather forecast is very important for planning a safe mountain climbing trip. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：精确的天气预报对于规划一次安全的登山旅行非常重要。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语weather forecast。不定冠词An提示形容词需以元音音素开头，形容词accurate意为“精确的”，符合句意。故填accurate。 题型六、完成句子 41．彻底摆脱雾霾既需要官方政策的制定，也需要居民的努力。 ________ ________ ________ smog entirely requires both the formulation of official policies and the efforts of residents. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词形式。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语get rid of“摆脱、除去”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处需要动名词短语作句子主语。故分别填Getting；rid；of。 42．改变不良习惯从来都不容易，即使经过多次尝试。 __________ __________ bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. 【答案】 Giving up 【详解】表示“改变不良习惯”即“放弃不良习惯”，用动词短语give up，作主语，用动名词短语。 43．这款新智能手机旨在吸引那些既看重外观又注重性能的年轻职场人士。 The new smartphone is designed to ________ ________ young professionals who value both style and performance. 【答案】 appeal to 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“吸引”，为固定短语appeal to，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 44．当我靠近边缘时，一阵恐惧涌上心头。 A flood of fear ________ inside me as I ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 swept approached the edge 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“涌上心头”应用动词短语sweep inside sb，“靠近边缘”用approach the edge，此处为陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填①swept；②approached；③the；④edge。 45．他的突然失业使他的生活完全乱套了。 His sudden unemployment turned his world ________ ________. 【答案】 upside down 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“乱套”短语为upside down，作状语，故填upside down。 46．__________ __________ __________ __________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿的是萨米人， 他们把这片土地当作他们的家园。 【答案】 Following the reindeer were 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“跟着”应用follow，此处为现在分词短语作表语；表示“麋鹿”应用the reindeer；表示“是”应用be，表语前置，句子使用完全倒装，主语为the Sami people，谓语使用复数形式，结合“made”可知，使用一般过去时。故填①Following；②the；③reindeer；④were。 47．在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ progress and protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【答案】 Keeping a balance between 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在……之间保持平衡”，可用动词短语keep a balance between A and B表示“在A和B之间保持平衡”，且空处作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，keep应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Keeping a balance between。 48．蒸汽机的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 __________ __________ ___________ has brought vast changes to the world. 【答案】 Inventing steam engines 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语Inventing steam engines“蒸汽机的发明/发明蒸汽机”作句子主语，满足句意要求。故分别填Inventing；steam；engines。 49．广阔的平原上有成千上万的动物在活动，这样的景象构成了令人赞叹的奇观。 The wild plain, with thousands of animals__________ __________ __________, was an awesome spectacle. 【答案】 on the move 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“在活动”应用on the move，为介词短语，在本句中构成with的复合结构。故填on the move。 50．开门会触发警报。 Opening the door will ________ ________ the alarm. 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查固定短语。空格处作谓语，根据空格前的will可知，应用动词原形。“触发”为固定短语set off。故填①set；②off。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park is located in Sichuan Province, which has fascinating scenery, with a landscape of clear 1 (lake), waterfalls and karst formations (喀斯特地貌). It is also a must-visit destination 2 (observe) native species of birds in China. Between late May and early June 3 (annual), Luo Pingzhao, from Chengdu in Sichuan province, visited the beautiful Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park to study bird-life — 4 (watch) the migratory and resident birds is both fun and meaningful. The region has 27 species of birds under the country’s first-and second-class 5 (protect) programs. Records show that it is probably 6 only place in China to watch the rare migratory bird rufous-headed robin (棕头歌鸲), known for 7 (it) special singing and quick movement. Luo once saw the Sichuan wood owl, which is native 8 China, after spending three nights in Jiuzhaigou’s forests. “I 9 (hold) my breath when I heard the hooting, from far and near. When I turned around, I was 10 excited to see that the owl was there,” recalls Luo. “Bird-watchers should consider animal welfare first when observing. You shouldn’t disturb the birds too much in the wild.” 【答案】 1．lakes 2．to observe 3．annually 4．Watching 5．protection 6．the 7．its 8．to 9．held 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川九寨沟国家森林公园的自然风光，提及它是中国观赏原生鸟类的必去之地，还讲述了四川成都的罗平昭每年到此研究鸟类的经历，以及该地区珍稀鸟类的情况和观鸟时应注意的动物福利问题。 1．考查名词复数。句意：九寨沟国家森林公园位于四川省，那里风景迷人，有着清澈的湖泊、瀑布和喀斯特地貌。“lake”为可数名词，根据后文“waterfalls and karst formations”可知，此处应用复数形式lakes，与其他景观并列，来泛指“多个湖泊”。故填lakes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是中国观赏原生鸟类的必去之地。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用observe的非谓语动词形式；“destination to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的目的地”，所以应用动词不定式形式。故填to observe。 3．考查副词。句意：每年5月底至6月初，来自四川成都的罗平昭都会前往美丽的九寨沟国家森林公园研究鸟类 —— 观察迁徙鸟类和留鸟既有趣又有意义。修饰整个句子，应用annual的副词形式annually作状语，意为“每年”。故填annually。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用watch的动名词形式作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。 5．考查名词。句意：该地区有27种鸟类被纳入国家一、二级保护项目。“protection programs”为固定搭配，意为“保护项目”，所以此处应用protect的名词形式protection作定语，修饰“programs”。故填protection。 6．考查冠词。句意：记录显示，这里可能是中国唯一能观赏到珍稀候鸟棕头歌鸲的地方，这种鸟以其独特的鸣唱和敏捷的动作而闻名。根据空后的“only”和语意可知，此处特指“中国唯一能观赏棕头歌鸲的地方”，应用the来修饰。故填the。 7．考查代词。句意：同上。修饰名词短语“special singing and quick movement”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 8．考查介词。句意：罗平昭在九寨沟的森林里待了三晚后，曾见过中国特有的四川林鸮。“be native to”为固定短语，意为“原产于；为……所特有”。故填to。 9．考查时态。句意：罗平昭回忆道：“当我听到鸣叫声从四面八方传来时，我屏住了呼吸。当我转过身，看到那只猫头鹰就在那里时，我太兴奋了。”根据上下文语境及后文“heard”“was”等过去时态的动词可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词hold用过去式。故填held。 10．考查固定结构。句意：同上。“so + 形容词 + that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．passed 3．exceptional 4．is developing 5．to 6．obviously 7．conservation 8．who 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律，并介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国国家公园体系的发展现状以及新法律的相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国全国人大代表周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。‌“(be) dedicated to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took，“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语，pass(通过)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分，以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。提示词修饰名词natural heritage，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填exceptional。 4．考查时态。句意：目前，中国正在发展世界上最大的国家公园体系。develop(发展)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is developing。 5．考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是该国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。‌“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词修饰动词prioritizing，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 7．考查名词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词与development并列，作balancing的宾语，应用名词conservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，他还补充说，所有工作都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“管理体系”，应用不定冠词修饰，unified发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·福建南平·期末）假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； (2)约定见面时间和往返方式； (3)其他注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear George, I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. I think we can visit it this weekend. How about meeting at 9 am on Saturday at the park’s main entrance? We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. Also, bring some water in case you get thirsty. I’m looking forward to our day out! Let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生George写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起去城市最近建成的公园游玩。 1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 出名的：known → renowned 记得：remember → keep in mind 舒适的：comfortable → cosy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. 拓展句：We can spend the morning exploring the park, where we can have a picnic lunch. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、词性转换 1 二、核心短语 1 三、重点单词 2 四、单句语法填空 2 五、单词拼写 6 六、完成句子 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的→ n．视力；视觉 2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→ n．日志；杂志 4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→ vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n．骑自行车的人 6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 → adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的 9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→ vt.招待；款待；使欢乐 → adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 题型二、核心短语 1．on the move 2．set out出发； 3．live off 4．appeal to 5．up to 6．upside down 题型三、重点单词 1. ________________________　　　　 n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2. ________________________ vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令 3. ________________________ vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4. ________________________ vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养 5. ________________________ vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展 6. ________________________ adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的 7. ________________________ n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列 8. ________________________ n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神 9. ________________________ n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望 10. ________________________ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Although volunteering takes time and effort, helping others is a deeply (reward) experience. 2． (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. 3．The koala that broke into the woman’s house was truly (adore). 4．The children watched the cartoon with great (amuse). 5．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 6．The law (prohibit) setting off fireworks in certain areas. 7．This smart system guides sunlight to the (edge) of the glass. 8．The two countries are in dispute over the (boundary) of their coastal waters. 9． (compare) our small progress with the courage we’ve shown along the way makes us feel proud and encourages us to keep working hard for bigger goals. 10．We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.     (participate) in a post-visit survey is required. 11． (familiar) with a culture is as important as a mastery of two languages. 12． (learn) a foreign language requires patience and consistent practice, which is essential for mastering it well. 13．Due to his cheating behavior, he (ban) from national examinations for the next five years. 14．Some people collect baseball cards, (teapot), or seashells. 15．In this (peace) land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise of the outside world. 16．We should go up into the mountains and (valley) to search for Elijah. 17． (follow) the park’s rules is necessary to protect the environment. 18．The local people take great (proud) in their well-protected national park. 19．We were amazed by the (vast) of the desert landscape in the park. 20．The (preserve) of natural habitats is crucial for wildlife survival. 21． (suppress) wildfires may be making the Western fire crisis worse. 22．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 23． (criticize) in public, as is often the case, will cause embarrassment. 24． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 25．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth o£ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard to produce labiodentals» which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 题型五、单词拼写 26．We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an ________ (难以置信的) speed. 27．The government is ________ (呼吁) to everyone to save water. 28．Too much pressure from school work may affect your __________ (食欲) and cause weight loss. 29．The child was last seen ________ (漫游) in the street with a bag on his back. 30．The ________ (山谷) was filled with morning fog, creating a mysterious atmosphere. 31．_________(赞助) the science fair turned out to be a smart move, as the company gained nationwide recognition afterwards. 32．________ (重复使用) glass jars for food storage is a great eco-friendly habit. 33．The priest ________ (祝福) the crowd before the celebration began. 34．Their first ________ (目的地) in the park is the flower garden, which is famous for its roses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 35．The nightly light show and fireworks ______ (展示) at Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is a must-see for every visitor. 36．Could you please point me in the right ________ (方向) to find the rental shop for pedal boats? 37．After you enter the south gate, just walk ________ (径直地) ahead for about 200 meters to find the lake. 38．The park’s main fountain puts on a wonderful water and music ________ (表演) every evening. 39．The rule is designed to ________ (限制) the number of daily visitors, ensuring a better experience for everyone. 40．An ________ (精确的) weather forecast is very important for planning a safe mountain climbing trip. 题型六、完成句子 41．彻底摆脱雾霾既需要官方政策的制定，也需要居民的努力。 ________ ________ ________ smog entirely requires both the formulation of official policies and the efforts of residents. 42．改变不良习惯从来都不容易，即使经过多次尝试。 __________ __________ bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. 43．这款新智能手机旨在吸引那些既看重外观又注重性能的年轻职场人士。 The new smartphone is designed to ________ ________ young professionals who value both style and performance. 44．当我靠近边缘时，一阵恐惧涌上心头。 A flood of fear ________ inside me as I ________ ________ ________. 45．他的突然失业使他的生活完全乱套了。 His sudden unemployment turned his world ________ ________. 46．__________ __________ __________ __________ the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随着驯鹿的是萨米人， 他们把这片土地当作他们的家园。 47．在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 ________ ________ ________ ________ progress and protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 48．蒸汽机的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 __________ __________ ___________ has brought vast changes to the world. 49．广阔的平原上有成千上万的动物在活动，这样的景象构成了令人赞叹的奇观。 The wild plain, with thousands of animals__________ __________ __________, was an awesome spectacle. 50．开门会触发警报。 Opening the door will ________ ________ the alarm. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park is located in Sichuan Province, which has fascinating scenery, with a landscape of clear 1 (lake), waterfalls and karst formations (喀斯特地貌). It is also a must-visit destination 2 (observe) native species of birds in China. Between late May and early June 3 (annual), Luo Pingzhao, from Chengdu in Sichuan province, visited the beautiful Jiuzhaigou National Forest Park to study bird-life — 4 (watch) the migratory and resident birds is both fun and meaningful. The region has 27 species of birds under the country’s first-and second-class 5 (protect) programs. Records show that it is probably 6 only place in China to watch the rare migratory bird rufous-headed robin (棕头歌鸲), known for 7 (it) special singing and quick movement. Luo once saw the Sichuan wood owl, which is native 8 China, after spending three nights in Jiuzhaigou’s forests. “I 9 (hold) my breath when I heard the hooting, from far and near. When I turned around, I was 10 excited to see that the owl was there,” recalls Luo. “Bird-watchers should consider animal welfare first when observing. You shouldn’t disturb the birds too much in the wild.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 题型二、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·福建南平·期末）假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； (2)约定见面时间和往返方式； (3)其他注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $