第一次月考复习之单元Units 1-3重难点易错题精练 2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial (circumstance). 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：你是否有资格获得贷款将取决于你的财务状况。根据句意可知，此处表示“财务状况”，通常用circumstance复数形式circumstances，表示一系列的情况或条件。作宾语。故填circumstances。 2．To my great delight, Tom has (gradual) adapted to his life in the city. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我高兴的是，汤姆已经逐渐适应了城市生活。空格处修饰动词adapted，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 3． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 【答案】Consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，应该有关于如何处理长时间分歧的规则。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。consequence的副词形式为consequently，意为“因此，结果”，符合语境。故填Consequently。 4．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位真正杰出的女科学家。形容词remarkable作定语。故填 remarkable。 5．But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：但这样的承诺也会削弱一种自由感。作主语，应用名词commitment，故填commitment。 6．We’ve got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有建立在古老文化基础上的基础，但也有一个年轻国家的动力和活力。空处作宾语，前面有冠词修饰，故填名词形式，故填foundation。 7．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and (apparent)had a personality to match. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不会把我安排和那个竞争意识极强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且显然性格也和他的穿着很相符。空处需要副词apparently“明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词had。故填apparently。 8．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词单数形式，故填summary。 9．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 【答案】running 【详解】考查动名词。句意：David坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。根据空前的on可知，空处需用动名词形式，作介词的宾语，固定短语insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，run动名词形式是running。故填running。 10．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 【答案】botanical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：植物源农药的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。提示词修饰名词pesticides，用形容词botanical作定语，“植物学的，植物的”。故填botanical。 11．Nobody will take the (responsible) for the terrible mess in the company. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人会为公司的混乱局面负责。根据空格前的动词take可知，空格处应该用名词responsibility作宾语，take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 12．My teacher asked me what (infer) I had drawn from those facts. 【答案】inferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师问我从那些事实中得出了什么推论。根据上文“what”可知，此处需要名词，infer 的名词形式是 inference，且是可数名词，根据下文“I had drawn from those facts(我从那些事实中得出推论)”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填inferences。 13．Hu Jinchu is internationally recognized as the (found) of the ecological and biological research giant pandas and is the first man to study giant pandas in China. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：胡锦矗被国际公认为生态和生物研究大熊猫的创始人，并且是中国第一个研究大熊猫的人。此处应填found的名词founder“创始人”，作as的宾语。故填founder。 14． (apparent), the professor has a preference for these devices which can work automatically. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，教授偏爱这些能自动工作的设备。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 15．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear (distinct) between these two machines. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：学员所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们清楚地区分这两种机器。作宾语，结合不定冠词，可知应填单数名词distinction。故填distinction。 16．China is committed to (strengthen) friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国致力于在和平共处五项原则的基础上加强同其他国家的友好合作。be committed to doing...意为“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填strengthening。 17．The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him (gentle). 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲把婴儿抱在怀里，轻轻地吻了他。此处需要用 gentle 的副词形式 gently 来修饰动词 Kissed，作状语，故填 gently。 18．It is of great importance to spread cultural and (science) knowledge among the people. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：给人们传播文化和科学知识很重要。根据空前的cultural and可知，此处and连接两个形容词，修饰名词knowledge，故应用形容词“scientific科学的”，故填scientific。 19．On (hear) the shots of the race rang out,everyone just rushed forward,only a small thin body was staggering behind. 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到比赛的枪声响起，每个人都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地落在后面。根据句意和句子结构，介词on或upon doing，意为“一……就……”，后接动名词短语hearing the shots of the race rang out，作其宾语。故填hearing。 20．Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. 【答案】understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和国家是至关重要的。分析句子可知，空处作介词to的宾语，应用understand“了解”的动名词形式。故填understanding。 21．She made a (predict) that China will be one of the first countries that rid of the financial crisis. 【答案】prediction 【详解】考查名词。句意：她预测中国将是首批摆脱金融危机的国家之一。空处应填名词作宾语，predict的名词形式是prediction，意为“预测”，为可数名词，根据a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填prediction。 22．It is suggested that the experiment (repeat) three times to ensure accuracy. 【答案】(should) be repeated 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：建议将这个实验重复三次以确保准确性。在“It is suggested that...”结构中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”；且此处谓语动词repeat(重复)与主语experiment之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“(should) be+过去分词”的形式。故填(should) be repeated。 23．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个充满好奇心的人，总是渴望探索新事物。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语，curious为形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 24．Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific (occupy) by teaching theory in the classroom. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：职业教育通常通过在课堂上教授理论，使人们为从事特定职业做好准备。本空作in的宾语，应填名词occupation“职业”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填occupation。 25．The flood will threaten the life (secure) of people in the small village. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水将威胁到这个小村庄里人们的生命安全。此空应填名词作宾语，security，表“安全”，为不可数名词。故填security。 26．Governments often fund research to stimulate (innovation). 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府经常资助研究以刺激创新。提示词作宾语，用名词innovation，意为“创新；革新”，不可数名词，不需要改变形式。故填innovation。 27．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。根据语境，这种新技术是要通过纠正早期的“不正常的”基因来预防疾病，normal意为“正常的”，其反义词abnormal意为“不正常的”，修饰名词genes。故填 abnormal。 28．There has been a lot of (resist) to this new conclusion. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这个新的结论，有很多抵制(的声音)。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空处需用名词形式，动词resist的名词形式是resistance，意为“抵制，抵抗”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填resistance。 29．Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) for living in their hometown. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。本空用名词preference“喜爱，偏爱”，作expressed的宾语。故填preference。 30．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 【答案】available 【详解】查形容词。句意：当我们深夜到达时，我们发现没有食物，因为所有的商店都关门了。空处需填入提示词的形容词形式以修饰名词food，availability的形容词形式是available。作后置定语。故填available。 31．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么选择秘书这个职业？设空处做choose的宾语，又其前有the，需用所给词的名词形式，故填occupation。 32．I turned left (automatic) without thinking. 【答案】automatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不假思索地左转了。空处修饰动词短语turned left，需用副词automatically“自动地，不经思索地”，作状语。故填automatically。 33．The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查形容词。句意：海洋颜色的变化将是我们真正改变了地球的预警信号之一。warning signals意为“警告信号”。warning用作形容词,意为“表示警告的”。故填warning。 34．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，他终于同意继续干现在的工作。设空处前有修饰词a little和gentle可知，设空处需要填入名词；persuade的名词为persuasion，为不可使名词。故填persuasion。 35．She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她强烈反对丈夫这次旅行。此处使用形容词opposed“强烈反对的”，作表语。be opposed to意为“反对”。故填opposed。 36．Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more (efficient)． 【答案】efficiently 【详解】考查副词。句意：采用了新方法后，学院的工作人员工作起来更有效率了。此处用提示词的副词形式efficiently作状语修饰动词worked。故填efficiently。 37．He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation (instant). 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他握着我的手，我们立即进行了交谈。修饰动词had应用副词。故填instantly。 38．Mountain climbing is becoming popular, but it’s also a (potential) dangerous sport. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：爬山越来越受欢迎，但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。此处修饰形容词dangerous，应用副词potentially“潜在地”，作状语。故填potentially。 39．Today, we have to use (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】switches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今天，我们的灯要用开关，电器要用旋钮。switch为可数名词，根据后文lights可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填switches。 40．Let’s resist (chat) online, which has caused some negative influence on every aspect of our life. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们抵制网上聊天，这已经对我们生活的方方面面造成了一些负面影响。resist doing固定搭配，意为“抵制做某事”，故填chatting。 41．This annual activity is always tiring but (reward), so I sincerely invite you to go with us. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项年度活动总是很累但很有意义，所以我真诚地邀请你和我们一起去。此处为形容词作表语，根据空前的but可知，空处与tiring并列，应用reward的形容词形式rewarding，意为“有意义的，值得的”。故填rewarding。 42．He comes to know that health is a (bless) that money cannot buy. 【答案】blessing 【详解】考查名词。句意：他逐渐认识到健康是金钱买不到的一种福气。空处作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词blessing，意为“幸福；福气”。故填blessing。 43．We are witnessing the widespread (adopt) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System around the world. 【答案】adoption 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在见证北斗卫星导航系统在全球被广泛采用。空处作witnessing的宾语，被the widespread修饰，adopt的名词形式adoption符合题意，意为“采用”，是不可数名词。故填adoption。 44．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 45．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 46．Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是如此吸引我们，我们更喜欢在闲暇时间听音乐，这把我们带入了一个不同的世界。is为系动词，空处需填形容词appealing“有吸引力的”，作表语。故填appealing。 47．He has a unique teaching method to keep us (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. 【答案】amused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有一套独特的教学方法，让我们乐在其中，兴趣盎然，深受我们的赞赏。此处与interested并列，用修饰人的形容词作宾补。故填amused。 48．My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构，空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 49．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语，结合句意，put与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填putting。 50．It seemed (credible) that she had been there a week already. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她已经在那里呆了一个星期了。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和空格后的“she had been there a week already”，可知应该表达这件事是难以置信的，应是形容词incredible意为“难以置信的”符合语境。故填incredible。 51． (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. 【答案】Staying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：远离垃圾食品，吃蔬菜和鱼等健康食品对你有益。根据句子结构，设空处为主语，应用动名词staying，设空处在句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填Staying。 52．Wildlife has been (great) threatened in the modern age. 【答案】greatly 【详解】考查副词。句意：野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。此处应该填入副词修饰动词threatened，再根据提示，故填greatly。 53．All the new buildings were designed in a (tradition)way. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的新建筑都是按照传统的方式设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词前，修饰名词；因此需要填入形容词作定语，tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 54．Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the (extreme) cold weather would hardly be possible. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于极端寒冷的天气，冬天在萨雷克进行徒步旅行几乎是不可能的。此处应使用副词作状语修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。 55．The new park is nearly four times (large) than the old wildlife park. 【答案】larger 【详解】考查倍数表达法和形容词比较级。句意：新公园比旧的野生动物园大近四倍。倍数表达法之一：倍数+形容词 (或副词)的比较级+than，该空用形容词比较级larger作表语。故填larger。 56． (expose) to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：尽可能多地接触一种外语被认为是学好它的最好方法。动名词作主语的用法，短语be exposed to意为“接触”，它的动名词形式是Being exposed to，故填Being exposed。 57．It will be (fascinate) to see the super moon this weekend. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个周末看到超级月亮将是令人着迷的。此处修饰某件事，应使用-ing形式的形容词作表语，fascinating“令人着迷的”，故填fascinating。 58．In the earthquake, the resulting paths of damage to the village could (stretch) more than a kilometre wide and eighty kilometres long. 【答案】stretch 【详解】考查动词。句意：在地震中，对村庄造成的破坏可能会延伸到一公里多宽，80公里长。作谓语，且could后跟动词原形。故填stretch。 59． (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 【答案】Getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与一项新兴的业务可能有风险，同时也可能利润很大。分析句子结构，谓语动词为can be，故空处需要用动名词形式作主语。故填Getting。 60．You had better put down your goals on paper where they are (vision) so that they can help to monitor your progress. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好把你的目标写在一张你可以看见的纸上，这样它们就可以帮助你监控你的进展。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。故填visible。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The E-car sales chart has shown a (清晰) growth in the past few months. 【答案】distinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去几个月，电动汽车销量图表显示出了明显的增长。设空处修饰名词growth，应用形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，故填distinct。 62．He quickly got accustomed to the strong (学术的) atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很快就适应了学院浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词academic“学术的”，修饰名词atmosphere，作定语。故填academic。 63．With the help of some (科学的) method, the cultural relic has survived for a long time. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科学方法的帮助下，这件文物已经保存了很长时间。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“科学的”应用scientific，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词method。故填scientific。 64．It is necessary for we customers to hold an (客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们消费者有必要对各种购物网站的评分持客观的态度。根据汉语提示“客观的”可知，此处为形容词objective，作定语，修饰名词attitude。故填objective。 65．Being caught in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom (遇到) such a situation. 【答案】encountered 【详解】考查动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中使他相当焦虑，因为他很少遇到这样的情况。根据汉语提示可知，encounter意为“遇到”，此处指的是过去的经历，所以使用过去式encountered。故填encountered。 66．How can you come to such a silly (结论) at the meeting? 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：你怎么能在会上得出这么愚蠢的结论？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“结论”应用conclusion，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填conclusion。 67．One of the most crucial thing you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your (房产) neat, clean and in good repair.   【答案】property 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好邻居，你能做的最重要的一件事就是保持你的房子整洁、干净、维修良好。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是property意为“房产”。故填property。 68．To improve your math, you must find a more (高效的) way of managing your time and practising more. 【答案】efficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了提高你的数学水平，你必须找到一种更有效的方法来管理你的时间和更多的练习。名词way前用形容词修饰。形容词“高效的”英文为efficient。根据汉语提示及句意，故填efficient。 69．Everyone has different (喜好) when it comes to choosing a favorite type of music. 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：在选择最喜欢的音乐类型时，每个人都有不同的偏好。根据汉语提示“喜好”可知，此处为名词preference，作宾语，different修饰可数名词复数。故填preferences。 70．He is outstanding among people of the same (职业). 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在同职业的人当中非常出色。空处作介词宾语，根据汉语提示“职业”的英文单词是“occupation”，为可数名词，根据空前的“the same”可知，应用原形。故填occupation。 71．The (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年反常的天气模式对农业产生了重大影响。“反常的”修饰名词词组weather patterns，用形容词abnormal作定语。故填abnormal。 72．Hydrogen (混合) chemically with oxygen to form water. 【答案】combines 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：氢与氧化学混合形成水。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据汉语提示“混合”可知，空格处涉及动词“combine”，意为“混合”，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Hydrogen”为不可数名词，空格处应用“combine”的单数形式“combines”。故填combines。 73．It is said that this heating system has an temperature control. (自动的) 【答案】automatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据据说这个加热系统有自动温度控制。根据汉语提示和句意可知是形容词automatic，修饰名词作定语，故填automatic。 74．I am writing to apologize for my (缺席) from your class yesterday. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信为昨天没来上课道歉。表示“缺席”应用名词absence作介词for的宾语。故填absence。 75．When another bean plant (察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. 【答案】detects 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当另一株豆科植物检测到来自受伤邻居的化学物质时，它开始释放自己的不同化学物质。“察觉”是detect，由“starts”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“another bean plant”是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数detects。故填detects。 76．The two nations reached a settlement on the (边界)problem. 【答案】boundary 【详解】考查名词。句意：两国就边界问题达成了解决办法。根据汉语提示“边界”可知，此处为名词boundary，作定语，修饰名词problem。故填boundary。 77．You are (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. 【答案】prohibited 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：在拳击比赛中，禁止用头、肩膀或手臂击打对方。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知，空格处涉及单词“prohibit”，意为“禁止”，动词词性，“You”和“prohibit”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“prohibit”的过去分词“prohibited”。故填prohibited。 78．As you (游荡) around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White in a parade. 【答案】wander 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你在梦幻游乐园闲逛时，你可能会在游行队伍中看到白雪公主。wander“游荡”，根据句中may see可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，you作主语，空处应用动词原形。故填wander。 79．You can attend the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—a (壮丽的) ice and snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, etc. 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这是一个以冰雪为主题的精彩表演，结合了冰舞、冰魔术、小丑喜剧等。根据单词汉语提示及空后的ice and snow-themed show可知空处应填形容词splendid，作定语，修饰ice and snow-themed show，故答案为splendid。 80．He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a (辽阔的) country proved to be impossible. 【答案】vast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他记得一些地标性建筑，但由于不知道自己所在城镇的名字，在辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区证明是不可能的。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词country，根据汉语提示，表示“辽阔的”应为形容词vast。故填vast。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．那本书好像在我面前打开一个崭新的世界。 The book seemed to . 【答案】open up a new world before me 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。seem to do sth. (似乎在做某事)，该空动词原形形式，表示“打开”应为open up，宾语“一个新世界”应为a new world，“在我面前”应为before me。故填open up a new world before me。 82．据预测这个新的党派很可能要掌权。 It is predicted that the new party is likely to ． 【答案】come to power 【详解】考查动词短语，be likely to do sth可能做某事。掌权为come to power。故填come to power。 83．对自己的孩子坦诚非常重要。 honest with your children. 【答案】It is vital to be 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“对……非常重要”，此句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it is vital to do...为固定句型，表示“……非常重要”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；表示“对……坦诚”应用固定短语be honest with，位于动词不定式符号to后面，be动词使用原形。故填：①It；②is；③vital；④to；⑤be。 84．我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。 I , my face red with embarrassment. 【答案】committed a silly mistake in front of so many people 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“犯错误”用commit a mistake，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式committed，表示“愚蠢的”用silly修饰mistake，表示“在如此多的人面前”用in front of so many people。故填committed a silly mistake in front of so many people。 85．一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。 , we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery. 【答案】On arriving at the destination 【详解】考查介词和短语。空处表示“一到目的地”，用on doing sth，表示“到达”可以用arrive in/at，表示“目的地”用the destination，此处介词用at。故填On arriving at the destination。 86．随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology, our country has ． 【答案】taken on a new look 【详解】考查短语和时态。“呈现”用短语take on表达，陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，take用过去分词形式；“新面貌”表达为new look，此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填taken on a new look。 87．考虑到损耗，这车状况良好。 The car is in good condition . 【答案】 allowing for wear and tear 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。空处表示“考虑到损耗”，allow for“考虑到”，空处作状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词，表示“损耗”用wear and tear。故填①allowing；②for；③wear；④and；⑤tear。 88．尽管下着大雨，萨拉坚持要去山里徒步旅行。 Despite the heavy rain, Sarah insisted going for a hike in the mountains. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处使用介词on，insist on“坚持”为固定短语。故填on。 89．The Internet has made it possible for us to friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。“保持联系”用动词短语keep in touch with表示，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语，it形式宾语。故填keep in touch with。 90．Every time I the TV, there’s football. It’s overkill. 我每次打开电视都是足球节目，真是受不了。 【答案】 switch on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“打开”电视，应用动词短语switch on，作从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词is可知，句子表示经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语I后谓语动词用原形形式。故填①switch；②on。 91．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To , it is important for you to our school resources. 【答案】 fully realize your potential make the most of 【详解】考查短语。根据中英文句子，表示“全面发挥你的潜能”用fully realize your potential，表示“充分利用”用make the most of，to后用动词原形构成不定式结构。故填①fully②realize③your④potential⑤make⑥the⑦most⑧of。 92．从这个意义上来说，在博物馆里禁止吃东西是因为食物和饮料可能会弄脏艺术品。 , eating in the museum is forbidden as food and drinks might make the artworks dirty. 【答案】In this sense 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，空处是“从这个意义上来说”用介词短语in this sense表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填In this sense。 93．我也精通英语，因为我一直学英语好多年了。 I also English, for I have been learning English for so many years. 【答案】have a good command of 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“精通”应用固定搭配have a good command of，陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have a good command of。 94．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“查阅”，是固定短语refer to，It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此refer用动名词referring，故填referring，to。 95．The double doors seemed to in the breeze. 两扇门似乎在微风中来回摆动。 【答案】swing back and forth 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“来回摆动”应用swing back and forth，seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填swing back and forth。 96．Some styles never go . 有些款式永远不过时。 【答案】out of fashion 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“过时”应用介词短语out of fashion。故填out of fashion。 97．因为天色渐晚，我决定订家旅馆。 , I decided to book a hotel. (as引导的原因状语从句) 【答案】As it was getting late 【详解】考查原因状语从句和时态。“因为天色渐晚”是原因状语从句，可用从属连词as引导；描述时间、天气、季节、距离等时，可用it作主语，“渐晚”即“变晚”，用get late表示，结合句意和主句时态可知，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时态was getting late。故填As it was getting late。 98．The idea of starting my own business really me. 创业这个主意一直对我很有吸引力。 【答案】 appeals to 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处表示“对……有吸引力”，作句子的谓语动词，可用固定短语appeal to，其中to为介词，本句描述当前的状态或情况，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The idea为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填①appeals；② to。 99．与他人一起参加休闲活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时分散我们的担忧和烦恼。 leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. 【答案】 Engaging/Participating in 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“参加”，使用动词短语engage/participate in，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①Engaging/Participating②in。 100．和从不倾听别人想法的人争论是没有用的。 It is someone who never listens out for others’ opinions. 【答案】 no use arguing with 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“和……争论是没有用的”，结合所给空数可知，“做某事没有用”可用固定句型It is no use doing sth.，“和……争论”可用动词短语argue with，argue需变为动名词形式。故填①no；②use；③arguing；④with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial (circumstance). 2．To my great delight, Tom has (gradual) adapted to his life in the city. 3． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 4．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 5．But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. 6．We’ve got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 7．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and (apparent)had a personality to match. 8．They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written (sum) online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 9．David insisted on (run) as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. 10．The studies of (botany) pesticides have important theoretical and practical significances. 11．Nobody will take the (responsible) for the terrible mess in the company. 12．My teacher asked me what (infer) I had drawn from those facts. 13．Hu Jinchu is internationally recognized as the (found) of the ecological and biological research giant pandas and is the first man to study giant pandas in China. 14． (apparent), the professor has a preference for these devices which can work automatically. 15．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear (distinct) between these two machines. 16．China is committed to (strengthen) friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 17．The mother held the baby in her arms and kissed him (gentle). 18．It is of great importance to spread cultural and (science) knowledge among the people. 19．On (hear) the shots of the race rang out,everyone just rushed forward,only a small thin body was staggering behind. 20．Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation. 21．She made a (predict) that China will be one of the first countries that rid of the financial crisis. 22．It is suggested that the experiment (repeat) three times to ensure accuracy. 23．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 24．Vocational education generally prepares people to work in a specific (occupy) by teaching theory in the classroom. 25．The flood will threaten the life (secure) of people in the small village. 26．Governments often fund research to stimulate (innovation). 27．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 28．There has been a lot of (resist) to this new conclusion. 29．Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) for living in their hometown. 30．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 31．Why did you choose the (occupy) as a secretary? 32．I turned left (automatic) without thinking. 33．The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet. 34．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 35．She was strongly (oppose) to her husband taking this trip. 36．Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more (efficient)． 37．He shook me by the hand and we had a conversation (instant). 38．Mountain climbing is becoming popular, but it’s also a (potential) dangerous sport. 39．Today, we have to use (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 40．Let’s resist (chat) online, which has caused some negative influence on every aspect of our life. 41．This annual activity is always tiring but (reward), so I sincerely invite you to go with us. 42．He comes to know that health is a (bless) that money cannot buy. 43．We are witnessing the widespread (adopt) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System around the world. 44．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 45．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 46．Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time, which brings us into a different world. 47．He has a unique teaching method to keep us (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. 48．My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one. 49．It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, (put) them at a higher risk of the disease. 50．It seemed (credible) that she had been there a week already. 51． (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. 52．Wildlife has been (great) threatened in the modern age. 53．All the new buildings were designed in a (tradition)way. 54．Going on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the (extreme) cold weather would hardly be possible. 55．The new park is nearly four times (large) than the old wildlife park. 56． (expose) to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well. 57．It will be (fascinate) to see the super moon this weekend. 58．In the earthquake, the resulting paths of damage to the village could (stretch) more than a kilometre wide and eighty kilometres long. 59． (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 60．You had better put down your goals on paper where they are (vision) so that they can help to monitor your progress. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The E-car sales chart has shown a (清晰) growth in the past few months. 62．He quickly got accustomed to the strong (学术的) atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 63．With the help of some (科学的) method, the cultural relic has survived for a long time. 64．It is necessary for we customers to hold an (客观的) attitude towards ratings on various shopping websites. 65．Being caught in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom (遇到) such a situation. 66．How can you come to such a silly (结论) at the meeting? 67．One of the most crucial thing you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your (房产) neat, clean and in good repair.   68．To improve your math, you must find a more (高效的) way of managing your time and practising more. 69．Everyone has different (喜好) when it comes to choosing a favorite type of music. 70．He is outstanding among people of the same (职业). 71．The (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. 72．Hydrogen (混合) chemically with oxygen to form water. 73．It is said that this heating system has an temperature control. (自动的) 74．I am writing to apologize for my (缺席) from your class yesterday. 75．When another bean plant (察觉) the chemicals from its injured neighbour, it starts to release its own, different chemicals. 76．The two nations reached a settlement on the (边界)problem. 77．You are (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. 78．As you (游荡) around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White in a parade. 79．You can attend the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival—a (壮丽的) ice and snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, etc. 80．He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a (辽阔的) country proved to be impossible. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．那本书好像在我面前打开一个崭新的世界。 The book seemed to . 82．据预测这个新的党派很可能要掌权。 It is predicted that the new party is likely to ． 83．对自己的孩子坦诚非常重要。 honest with your children. 84．我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。 I , my face red with embarrassment. 85．一到目的地，我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。 , we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admire the beautiful scenery. 86．随着科技的发展， 我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。 With the development of science and technology, our country has ． 87．考虑到损耗，这车状况良好。 The car is in good condition . 88．尽管下着大雨，萨拉坚持要去山里徒步旅行。 Despite the heavy rain, Sarah insisted going for a hike in the mountains. 89．The Internet has made it possible for us to friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 90．Every time I the TV, there’s football. It’s overkill. 我每次打开电视都是足球节目，真是受不了。 91．想要全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To , it is important for you to our school resources. 92．从这个意义上来说，在博物馆里禁止吃东西是因为食物和饮料可能会弄脏艺术品。 , eating in the museum is forbidden as food and drinks might make the artworks dirty. 93．我也精通英语，因为我一直学英语好多年了。 I also English, for I have been learning English for so many years. 94．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 95．The double doors seemed to in the breeze. 两扇门似乎在微风中来回摆动。 96．Some styles never go . 有些款式永远不过时。 97．因为天色渐晚，我决定订家旅馆。 , I decided to book a hotel. (as引导的原因状语从句) 98．The idea of starting my own business really me. 创业这个主意一直对我很有吸引力。 99．与他人一起参加休闲活动有助于满足我们的社交需求，同时分散我们的担忧和烦恼。 leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. 100．和从不倾听别人想法的人争论是没有用的。 It is someone who never listens out for others’ opinions. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $