Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词作主语（核心语法精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“动名词作主语”为核心，构建“概念-规则-应用-综合”四层训练体系，通过归纳法提炼语法规则，实现从知识理解到解题能力的跃升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点概览|4个核心例句|通过“观察-归纳”法总结动名词时态语态、作主语及复合结构规则|从非谓语动词分类切入，推导动名词作主语的语法功能与特殊句式| |考点夯基|30道单句填空+10道完成句子|提炼“形式主语句式记忆法”“动名词与to do作主语辨析法”|针对基础考点设计梯度练习，强化时态语态、复合结构等核心用法| |综合攻坚|2篇语法填空+2篇阅读理解|结合真题情境考查动名词在语篇中的应用，提升语境分析能力|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言运用能力的迁移，培养思维品质与语言能力|

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心语法精练（动名词作主语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 10 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 13 动词­ing形式作主语 一、关于动词­ing形式的基本情况 1．动词­ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。 动词­ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。 2．动词­ing形式的时态和语态。 [观察例句] Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the exam. 努力学习了功课， 他通过了考试。 The building being built now will be finished next month. 正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。 Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited. 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑， 变得羞怯。 [归纳用法] 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、动词­ing形式作主语 1．动词­ing形式作主语 [观察例句] Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 说是一回事，而做是另一回事。 Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy. 每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。 [归纳用法] 动词­ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。 [名师点津] 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old. 对于老人来说爬山确实困难。 2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。 [观察例句] It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting for the past. 悔恨过去是没用的。 It's useless arguing with them.　 跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。 [归纳用法] 此类句式常见的有： It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间 It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的 It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思 3．动词­ing形式和to do作主语时的区别。 [观察例句] Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指) Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 [归纳用法] 动词­ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 三、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 [观察例句] His/Tom's being late made the teacher very angry. 他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。 Jerry's not arriving on time made the people present angry. 杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。 [归纳用法] (1)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。 (2)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。 一、单句语法填空 1． (spend) too much time on screens is harmful to our eyes and physical health. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间对我们的眼睛和身体健康有害。“____ too much time on screens”是句子的主语，此空应是动名词Spending。 2．It is no use (cry) over spilt milk in our daily life and study. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活和学习中，为覆水难收而哭泣是无用的。“It is no use doing”为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，用动名词crying作主语。 3．It is a waste of time (wait) for him any longer. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：再等他就是浪费时间。it is a waste of time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”是固定句型，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，因此wait用动名词形式。 4．His (fail) to pass the exam made his parents worried. 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：他没能通过这次考试让他的父母很担心。“His ____ to pass the exam”是句子主语，此空应是动名词failing，作主语。 5． (collect) stamps is one of my hobbies. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：集邮是我的爱好之一。空处作主语，且陈述一个人的爱好，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．There is no (tell) what may happen in the future. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：未来会发生什么，无法预料。There is no telling...是固定句型，表示“很难说……”。 7．It is no good (talk) without doing anything. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：光说不做，是没有好处的。It is no good doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有好处的”，因此空格处用动名词作主语，it是形式主语。 8． (learn) a foreign language takes time and patience. 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：学习一门外语需要时间和耐心。句子缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语，表示泛指的这件事，句首单词首字母大写。 9． (take) regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：坚持规律运动对我们的健康有益。空格处在主语位置，谓语是is；表示“定期锻炼”这一习惯性行为，应用动名词作主语，首字母大写。 10． (observe) how elephants treat diseases like Ebola might even solve difficult medical problems that humans face now. 【答案】Observing 【详解】句意：观察大象如何治疗像埃博拉这样的疾病，或许能够解决人类目前面临的诸多棘手医疗问题。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。 11． (maintain) a positive attitude helps solve problems easily. 【答案】Maintaining 【详解】句意：保持积极的态度有助于轻松地解决问题。作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。 12．It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 【答案】quitting 【详解】句意：当你离成功如此之近时，在项目中途放弃是没有用处的。此处为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事没有用”，该句型后需接动名词作真正主语，所以此处填quitting。 13． (Run) every morning is good for your health. 【答案】Running 【详解】句意：每天早上跑步对你的健康有好处。空格处在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母大写。 14．It’s no good (complain) about the problems. We should find solutions. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：抱怨这些问题是没有用的。我们应该找到解决办法。此处为固定句型It’s no good doing sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动名词短语。故用complain的动名词形式complaining，意为“抱怨”。 15．It eventually dawned on me that (schedule) far in advance was robbing me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. 【答案】scheduling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最终意识到，提前很久安排日程剥夺了我享受生活的机会。that引导的主语从句中“_____ far in advance”作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，表示一般性的行为或习惯。故填scheduling。 16．Playing go (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, and it also helps them develop skills like strategic thinking and patience. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：下围棋让土耳其选手有机会体验一种不同的世界观，同时也有助于他们培养战略思维和耐心等技能。此处为谓语动词，结合下文的helps可推断，描述一般事实用一般现在时；主语Playing go为动名词短语，视为单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数gives。故填gives。 17．It is agreed that (jog) for thirty minutes every day is significantly beneficial for health. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们一致认为，每天慢跑三十分钟对健康大有裨益。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，此处为动名词作从句的主语，动词jog的动名词形式为jogging，谓语动词为is。故填jogging。 18．Writing (be) not about winning prizes, but it is about telling your stories. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：写作不是为了获奖，而是为了讲述你的故事。主语“Writing(写作)”为不可数名词，表示一种抽象活动，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；本句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填is。 19．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些国家，与人进行眼神交流或直视对方的眼睛是一种表达兴趣的方式。设空处所在部分与Making eye contact并列作主语，两者形式应保持一致，用动名词形式。故填looking。 20．Reading body language can be challenging as (interpret) the signs that another person shows requires considering the whole picture. 【答案】interpreting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解读肢体语言可能颇具难度，因为要理解他人所展现的种种迹象，就需要综合考虑整体情况。设空处在as引导的状语从句中作主语，此处表示“解读另一个人所表现出的迹象”，表示泛指的抽象动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填interpreting。 21．Always (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：总是把孩子和别人比较只会让他们焦虑，对他们的表现产生不良影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入能作主语的成分。所给词compare，表“对比”，为动词，需转化为动名词形式comparing作主语，符合语境。故填comparing。 22． (boost) productivity could make the nation more competitive. 【答案】Boosting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：提高生产力能使这个国家更具竞争力。根据空前productivity could可知，空处需用动名词形式，“boost”的动名词形式是“boosting”，表示“提高；促进”，构成短语boosting productivity“提高生产力”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Boosting。 23．Lying (bother) my conscience, so I am always honest with other people. 【答案】bothers 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说谎让我良心不安，所以我对别人总是很诚实。根据空前Lying和空后so I am always honest with other people可知，空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述的是经常性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语Lying是动名词形式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；bother的第三人称单数形式为bothers。故填bothers。 24．Even (transport) that amount of gas would be a huge task. 【答案】transporting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使运输这么多汽油也将是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词形式作主语。transport为动词，意为“运输”，其动名词形式transporting，符合语境。故填transporting。 25．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, (give) a presentation in class. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公开演讲是每个人都会感到压力的常见原因，例如在课堂上做演讲。for example后需填入动名词形式，表示“做演示”这一活动作为“公共演讲”的例子，因此give变为动名词。故填giving。 26．It was my first time (celebrate) Christmas in China with my Chinese friends. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次在中国和我的中国朋友一起庆祝圣诞节。it is/was one’s first time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“某人第一次做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语，因此用celebrate“庆祝”的动名词形式。故填celebrating。 27． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 28．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 【答案】to consider/considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is worthwhile to do/doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填to consider或considering。 29．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语作主语。句意：他考试不及格使他感到羞愧，羞愧地低下了头。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，fail与逻辑主语“他”是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式和his构成动名词的复合结构。故填failing。 30．It’s said that (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说呆在寒冷的地方可以帮助我们减肥。空处为that引导的主语从句中的主语，应用动名词。故填staying。 二、完成句子 31．在野外生活对大多数年轻人来说是一个挑战。 _________________________ is a challenge for most young people. 【答案】Living in the wild 【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“在野外生活”为live in the wild，在句中作主语，结合句意，此处描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式living作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 32．周末睡懒觉到中午是他辛苦工作一周后想做的事。 ________________ on weekends is what he wants to do after a whole week of hard work. 【答案】Lying in until noon 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“睡懒觉到中午”，“睡懒觉”可用动词短语lie in，“到中午”可用介词until和名词noon搭配，且空处作主语，描述经常发生的行为，宜用lie的动名词形式lying，句首单词的首字母需大写。 33．参加该活动穿中国传统服装更适合。 ______________________is more suitable for the activity. 【答案】Wearing traditional Chinese costume 【详解】根据句意可知，此处意为“穿中国传统服装”，表达为Wear traditional Chinese costume，且此处在句中作主语，故应用动名词Wearing traditional Chinese costume。 34．________ has brought vast changes to the world. 纸的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 【答案】Inventing paper/Paper invention 【详解】考查动名词或名词短语作主语。“纸的发明”在句中作主语，“发明”可以用动词invent表示，可以用动名词短语inventing paper作主语；也可以用名词短语paper invention作主语。故填Inventing paper/Paper invention。 35．__________________ can help you learn about different cultures. 生活在另一个国度能帮助你了解不同的文化。 【答案】Living in another country 【详解】考查动词、名词和短语。根据所给句意可知，表示“生活在……”可用短语live in，又因为空格处是主语的位置，所以用短语的动名词形式；表示“另一个国度”可用短语another country。故答案为Living in another country。 36．夏天在水中行走很有趣。 ________________ is great interesting. 【答案】Walking in the water in summer 【详解】考查动名词和短语。“在夏天”为时间状语，表达为“in summer”；“在水中”表达为“in the water”；“行走”为“walk”，使用动名词作主语，为“walking”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Walking in the water in summer。 37．________________ will help you make better choices. 对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择。 【答案】Having confidence in yourself 【详解】考查动名词。“对自己有信心”表达为have confidence in oneself，这里用动名词“Having confidence in yourself”作主语，首字母大写。故填Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices. 38．大声朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 ________________ in learning languages. 【答案】Reading aloud is a good way 【详解】考查动名词作主语和固定搭配。“大声朗读” 可译为 “reading aloud”，其中动名词短语 “reading aloud” 在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 “is”；“一个好办法” 为 “a good way”，“做某事的办法” 常用 “way in doing sth.” 结构。句首单词首字母需大写，故答案为 Reading aloud is a good way。 39．被授予诺贝尔奖是一种极大的荣誉。 ________________ is a great honour. 【答案】Being awarded a Nobel Prize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“授予”可用award表示，award sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”，这里表示被动，应用被动语态。“诺贝尔奖”可表示为Nobel Prize。空处在句中作主语，且陈述的是一般性的动作，应用动名词。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Being awarded a Nobel Prize。 40．我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 In my view, ________________ is very important to the students’ growth. 【答案】practising handwriting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“练习书法”，“练习”用动词practise表示，“书法”用handwriting 表示，“练习书法”表达为practise handwriting，空处在句中作主语，表达一种具有普遍性、长期性的行为习惯，动词需用动名词形式，即practising handwriting。故填practising handwriting。 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．investment 3．covers 4．which 5．and 6．is regarded 7．a 8．advanced 9．as 10．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 4．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：它包括地理、风俗、故事和丰富的神话。结合句意，“geography, customs, stories”和“a wealth of myths”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 7．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。creator是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位创造者和保护者”，泛指，且creator发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 9．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 10．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．passed 3．exceptional 4．is developing 5．to 6．obviously 7．conservation 8．who 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律，并介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国国家公园体系的发展现状以及新法律的相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国全国人大代表周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。‌“(be) dedicated to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took，“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语，pass(通过)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分，以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。提示词修饰名词natural heritage，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填exceptional。 4．考查时态。句意：目前，中国正在发展世界上最大的国家公园体系。develop(发展)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is developing。 5．考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是该国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。‌“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词修饰动词prioritizing，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 7．考查名词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词与development并列，作balancing的宾语，应用名词conservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，他还补充说，所有工作都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“管理体系”，应用不定冠词修饰，unified发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高二上·云南昆明·期末）Best Theme Parks in the World Looking to experience a wave of excitement? Discover our selection of the best theme parks in the world. Whether you’re discovering magical characters or enjoying the thrills of an exciting ride, theme parks offer a great day out for adults and children alike. Disneyland Resort Opened in 1955, Disneyland Resort has two parks in Anaheim, USA．Disneyland Park is the original home of Disney-themed lands. And it’s your chance to experience famous attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Star Wars Galaxy Edge. Go on an adventure with live shows from the characters of Frozen and meet a range of Disney characters. Disney California Adventure Park has something for all ages. Tivoli Gardens Old meets new at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, an amusement park that first opened in 1843. It sits right in the center of the city and has a range of rides, games, musicals, gardens and major concerts. With its grand status, it’s no wonder Tivoli Gardens is considered one of the best theme parks in the world. Hersheypark Located in Pennsylvania, USA, Hersheypark opened in 1906 and was originally built for employees of the Hershey chocolate company. Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences. Puy du Fou Puy du Fou is a historical theme park in Western France with its origins dating back to 1972 and was chosen one of the best theme parks in the world. Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance. 1．Which theme park has the longest history? A．Disneyland Resort. B．Tivoli Gardens. C．Hersheypark. D．Puy du Fou. 2．What is a feature of Hersheypark? A．It is located in a city centre. B．It focuses on historical experiences. C．It has Disney-themed attractions. D．It offers chocolate-related activities. 3．What can visitors do in Puy du Fou? A．Watch a Frozen live show. B．Appreciate a range of concerts. C．Learn about French history. D．Meet a variety of Disney characters. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个最佳主题公园，包括它们的历史、位置及各自独特的特色和游玩项目。 1．细节理解题。根据文中各公园的开放时间：Disneyland Resort “Opened in 1955(1955年开放)”、Tivoli Gardens “first opened in 1843(1843年首次开放)”、Hersheypark “opened in 1906(1906年开放)”、Puy du Fou “its origins dating back to 1972(起源于1972年)”可知，Tivoli Gardens开放时间最早，历史最悠久。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Hersheypark中的“Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences.(如今，这个屡获殊荣的公园继续吸引着来自世界各地的游客，提供令人兴奋的游乐设施、适合家庭的景点以及独特的巧克力主题体验)”可知，Hersheypark的一个特色是提供与巧克力相关的活动。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Puy du Fou中的“Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance.(回到古代，通过一系列激动人心的表演，如《幻影鸟之舞》，沉浸在法国历史中)”可知，游客在Puy du Fou可以了解法国历史。故选C项。 （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的地理位置、发展历史、生态环境、生物多样性及山脉形成过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. (班夫国家公园是加拿大最早建立的国家公园，于1885年被认证)”可知，它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. (加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫早期发展中贡献突出，在公园内修建了班夫温泉酒店和露易丝湖城堡酒店，并通过广泛宣传吸引游客)”可知，该铁路公司在班夫修建了酒店。故选C项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. (班夫国家公园属于亚北极气候，有三个生态区。森林以树线以下较低高度的松树和较高高度的恩格尔曼云杉为特色，树线以上主要是岩石和冰。灰熊、美洲狮、狼獾、驼鹿和大角羊等哺乳动物物种以及数百种鸟类被发现。爬行动物也被发现，但记录的物种数量有限)”可知，本段主要介绍了班夫国家公园的气候、森林、多种哺乳动物、鸟类以及少量爬行动物，即该公园的生物多样性。故选B项。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. (被水和冰的冲刷与侵蚀使得这些山脉molded如今的样貌)”可知，被水和冰冲刷撞击使山脉形成现在的外观，说明molded意为“塑造、使成形”，与shaped意思相近。故选D项。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 核心语法精练（动名词作主语） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空 3 二、完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 10 题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 13 动词­ing形式作主语 一、关于动词­ing形式的基本情况 1．动词­ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。 动词­ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。 2．动词­ing形式的时态和语态。 [观察例句] Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the exam. 努力学习了功课， 他通过了考试。 The building being built now will be finished next month. 正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。 Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited. 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑， 变得羞怯。 [归纳用法] 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、动词­ing形式作主语 1．动词­ing形式作主语 [观察例句] Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 说是一回事，而做是另一回事。 Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy. 每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。 [归纳用法] 动词­ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。 [名师点津] 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old. 对于老人来说爬山确实困难。 2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。 [观察例句] It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting for the past. 悔恨过去是没用的。 It's useless arguing with them.　 跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。 [归纳用法] 此类句式常见的有： It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间 It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的 It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思 3．动词­ing形式和to do作主语时的区别。 [观察例句] Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指) Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream. 唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 [归纳用法] 动词­ing形式和to do都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 三、动词­ing的复合结构作主语 [观察例句] His/Tom's being late made the teacher very angry. 他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。 Jerry's not arriving on time made the people present angry. 杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。 [归纳用法] (1)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。 (2)作主语的动词­ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。 一、单句语法填空 1． (spend) too much time on screens is harmful to our eyes and physical health. 2．It is no use (cry) over spilt milk in our daily life and study. 3．It is a waste of time (wait) for him any longer. 4．His (fail) to pass the exam made his parents worried. 5． (collect) stamps is one of my hobbies. 6．There is no (tell) what may happen in the future. 7．It is no good (talk) without doing anything. 8． (learn) a foreign language takes time and patience. 9． (take) regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 10． (observe) how elephants treat diseases like Ebola might even solve difficult medical problems that humans face now. 11． (maintain) a positive attitude helps solve problems easily. 12．It is no good (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. 13． (Run) every morning is good for your health. 14．It’s no good (complain) about the problems. We should find solutions. 15．It eventually dawned on me that (schedule) far in advance was robbing me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. 16．Playing go (give) Turkish players a chance to experience a different worldview, and it also helps them develop skills like strategic thinking and patience. 17．It is agreed that (jog) for thirty minutes every day is significantly beneficial for health. 18．Writing (be) not about winning prizes, but it is about telling your stories. 19．Making eye contact or (look) into someone’s eyes is a way to display interest in some countries. 20．Reading body language can be challenging as (interpret) the signs that another person shows requires considering the whole picture. 21．Always (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. 22． (boost) productivity could make the nation more competitive. 23．Lying (bother) my conscience, so I am always honest with other people. 24．Even (transport) that amount of gas would be a huge task. 25．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, (give) a presentation in class. 26．It was my first time (celebrate) Christmas in China with my Chinese friends. 27． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 28．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 29．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 30．It’s said that (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 二、完成句子 31．在野外生活对大多数年轻人来说是一个挑战。 _________________________ is a challenge for most young people. 32．周末睡懒觉到中午是他辛苦工作一周后想做的事。 ________________ on weekends is what he wants to do after a whole week of hard work. 33．参加该活动穿中国传统服装更适合。 ______________________is more suitable for the activity. 34．________ has brought vast changes to the world. 纸的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 35．__________________ can help you learn about different cultures. 生活在另一个国度能帮助你了解不同的文化。 36．夏天在水中行走很有趣。 ________________ is great interesting. 37．________________ will help you make better choices. 对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择。 38．大声朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 ________________ in learning languages. 39．被授予诺贝尔奖是一种极大的荣誉。 ________________ is a great honour. 40．我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 In my view, ________________ is very important to the students’ growth. 题型一 语法填空 （25-26高二上·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 1 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 4 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 5 a wealth of myths. It 6 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 7 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 8 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 9 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10 (official) opens to the public. （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 题型二 阅读理解 （25-26高二上·云南昆明·期末）Best Theme Parks in the World Looking to experience a wave of excitement? Discover our selection of the best theme parks in the world. Whether you’re discovering magical characters or enjoying the thrills of an exciting ride, theme parks offer a great day out for adults and children alike. Disneyland Resort Opened in 1955, Disneyland Resort has two parks in Anaheim, USA．Disneyland Park is the original home of Disney-themed lands. And it’s your chance to experience famous attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean, the Haunted Mansion, and Star Wars Galaxy Edge. Go on an adventure with live shows from the characters of Frozen and meet a range of Disney characters. Disney California Adventure Park has something for all ages. Tivoli Gardens Old meets new at Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark, an amusement park that first opened in 1843. It sits right in the center of the city and has a range of rides, games, musicals, gardens and major concerts. With its grand status, it’s no wonder Tivoli Gardens is considered one of the best theme parks in the world. Hersheypark Located in Pennsylvania, USA, Hersheypark opened in 1906 and was originally built for employees of the Hershey chocolate company. Today, this award-winning park continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a mix of thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and unique chocolate-themed experiences. Puy du Fou Puy du Fou is a historical theme park in Western France with its origins dating back to 1972 and was chosen one of the best theme parks in the world. Go back to the ancient times and commit yourself in French history with a range of exciting shows like The Phantom Birds Dance. 1．Which theme park has the longest history? A．Disneyland Resort. B．Tivoli Gardens. C．Hersheypark. D．Puy du Fou. 2．What is a feature of Hersheypark? A．It is located in a city centre. B．It focuses on historical experiences. C．It has Disney-themed attractions. D．It offers chocolate-related activities. 3．What can visitors do in Puy du Fou? A．Watch a Frozen live show. B．Appreciate a range of concerts. C．Learn about French history. D．Meet a variety of Disney characters. （25-26高二上·福建福州·期末）Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick forests, and alpine (高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions. The forests feature pine trees at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Being washed and crashed by water and ice has molded the mountains into their current appearance. 1．What can we infer about Banff National Park? A．It was built mainly by prisoners. B．It is connected to three provincial parks. C．It is the oldest national park in Canada. D．It failed to meet visitors’ commercial needs. 2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A．Building roads in Banff. B．Preserving the ecology of Banff. C．Constructing hotels in Banff. D．Providing multiple railways to Banff. 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limited knowledge of reptiles. B．The biodiversity of Banff. C．The region’s severe living conditions. D．The complex climate system of Banff. 4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean? A．Stuck. B．Broken. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $