内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一、语法填空
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining, (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2. (get)here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. (所给词适当形式填空)
3.For hundreds of years, (look)after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. (所给词适当形式填空)
4. (be)in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. (所给词适当形式填空)
5. (return)to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. (take) responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.It is no use (complain) without taking any action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9. (be) new to the school made me even shyer, so it was surprising I’d chat to anyone around me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. (learn) to think critically is an important skill that today's children will need for the future. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
11.In Hangzhou,borrowing books from the library (be)now as simple and convenient as shopping online;click, pay and wait for delivery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s younger generation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.I don’t think it is any good (have) another talk with him over the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.It is no good (make) an excuse for this. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. (sing) is my hobby, and (sing) at my friend’s birthday party is my dream. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. (surround) the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. (put) on more clothes is not so good. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. (travel) a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
20.It is no use (advocate) such a life in a remote village. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
21. (give) a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
22. is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. (用适当的词填空)
23.It is useless (telephone) him. He is not willing to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24. (educate) in Peking University is the dream of many students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.It was not worthwhile (discuss) the question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.It is no good (say) such ugly words to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Her (come) to help encouraged all of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28. (break) up firms into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29. (increase) Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30. (try) to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.Research shows that (give) up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. (dance) reminds me I’m alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. (learn) English as a second language can be a painful experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. (boast)about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. (hand) out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. (connect) to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.In an online class, (develop)healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
38. (study) abroad is both challenging and rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、完成句子
39. will be harmful to your skin.
长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤有害。
40. will enable you to master the language.
集中精力学习英语将使你掌握这门语言。
41. had us lose touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我们与她失去了联系。
42. is really difficult for the old.
对于老人来说,爬山确实困难。
43. caused so much trouble.
汤姆这么粗心,惹来了不少麻烦。
44.It is no use .
等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
45. makes the teacher angry.
他未完成作业让老师很生气。
46.It’s a waste of time .
和他争论是浪费时间。
参考答案
1.telling
考查动名词。句意:即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。动词tell意为“区分”,此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填telling。
2.Getting
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达这里是相当困难的,所以除了萨米人,很少有人见过Sarek。分析句子结构,“___________(get)here”在句子中作主语,get是动词,应该用动名词形式作主语;get的现在分词需要双写t再加ing,故填Getting。
3.looking
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:几百年来,照看驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。look after为固定短语,意为“照看,照顾”,句子已有谓语动词was,设空处需填动名词作主语。故填looking。
4.Being
考查非谓语动词。句意:生活在这样一个美丽、原生态的地方,让我觉得活着很幸福。分析句子结构,“______in such a beautiful and wild place”在句子中是主语,be是动词,应用动名词形式做主语。故填Being。
5.Returning
考查动名词。句意:重新读一本你读了很多遍的书,感觉就像和一个老朋友一起喝酒。句中主语成分不完整,固定搭配return to“返回,重返”,由句子结构分析可知,动词为can feel,所以return应用动名词作主语,故填returning。
6.recognition
考查名词。句意:这位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以去购物而不被认出来。空处应填名词作介词without的宾语,recognition为不可数名词,故填recognition。
7.Taking
考查动名词。句意:为错误承担责任是积极的一步,但不要因此而自责。动词短语take responsibility for意为“为……承担责任”,此处作主语应用动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Taking。
8.complaining
考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据空格前的It is no use可知,此处用固定句型It is no use doing sth表示“做某事是没有用的”,所以此处用提示词的动名词形式。故填complaining。
9.Being
考查动名词。句意:刚来学校让我更害羞了,所以我很惊讶自己会和周围的人聊天。此处作主语应用be动词的动名词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Being。
10.Learning
考查非谓语动词。句意:学会批判性地思考是一项重要的技能,今天的孩子将来也需要这种技能。分析句子结构,句中为谓语动词为is,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用动名词作主语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Learning。
11.is
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:在杭州,现在从图书馆借书和网上购物一样简单方便;点击,付款,等待送货。句子陈述事实用一般现在时,结合主语borrowing books from the library是动名词,系动词be用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
12.Being equipped
考查动名词和被动语态。句意:具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be equipped with是固定短语,意为“具备”,空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Being equipped。
13.having
考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为就这件事再跟他谈一次是没有用的。分析句子可知,使用短语it is no good doing sth.,意为“做某事是没有好处/用”,it作形式主语,填入动名词having作真正的主语。故填having。
14.making
考查非谓语动词。句意:为此找借口是没有好处的。“It is no good doing sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事没有好处”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,所以此处应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
15.trying
考查动名词。句意:试图说服他放弃玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事是浪费时间”,其中It为形式主语,动名词doing为真正的主语,因此空格处用动名词trying,故填trying。
16. Singing to sing
考查非谓语动词。句意:唱歌是我的爱好,在我朋友的生日聚会上唱歌是我的梦想。分析句子,第一空中is为谓语动词,设空处使用动名词作主语,表示习惯性动作,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写,用Singing。第二空中is为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示将要发生的动作,故使用不定式结构作主语,即to sing。故填①Singing;②to sing。
17.To surround
考查动词不定式。句意:在这样恶劣的天气包围敌人对他们来说是不容易的。表示具体的一次动作,用动词不定式做主语。首字母大写。故填To surround。
18.Putting/To put
考查非谓语动词。句意:多穿衣服不太好。put on“穿上”。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,本空作主语,用put的动名词形式或不定式形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Putting/To put。
19.Travelling
考查非谓语动词。句意:多旅行是帮助人们变得博学的好方法。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作主语,结合句意可知,此处描述的为经常性的情况,所以使用动名词traveling作主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Traveling。
20.advocating
考查非谓语动词。句意:在偏远的乡村提倡这样的生活是没有用的。句中it is no use doing为固定短语,意为“做某事没有用处”。句中使用动名词作主语,it为形式主语。故填advocating。
21.Having given
考查非谓语动词。句意:帮助那些需要帮助的人为他赢得了良好的声誉。分析句子结构可知此处作主语应用动名词形式,且表示已经完成,应用having done形式。首字母大写。故填Having given。
22.It
考查it做形式主语。句意:说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。 根据固定句型“It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间”可知,该空应用It做形式主语,真正主语为doing sth. 故填It。
23.telephoning
考查非谓语动词。句意:给他打电话是没有用的。他不愿意来。It be useless doing sth.固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,故填telephoning。
24.Being educated
考查非谓语动词。句意:能在北京大学接受教育是许多学子的梦想。此处在句中作主语,且表示“接受教育”应用动名词的被动语态,即being educated,句首单词首字母大写,故填Being educated。
25.to discuss/discussing
考查固定句型。句意:不值得讨论这个问题。此处为固定句型“it be worthwhile to do/doing sth.”,其中it为形式主语,不定式或者动名词短语作真正主语。故填to discuss/discussing。
26.saying
考查固定句型。句意:对他说这样难听的话是没有用的。句型It’s no good doing...,意为“做什么是没用的”,根据句意,故填saying。
27.coming
考查非谓语动词。句意:她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。此处为动名词的复合结构:代词+动名词,作主语。故填coming。
28.Breaking
考查动名词。句意:将公司拆分为五个小公司并不会停止重塑自己。表示一般性、抽象性行为,用动名词形式作主语,break用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Breaking。
29.Increasing
考查动名词作主语。句意:增加地球的反射率可以使地球降温。此处是动名词作主语,且位于句首,大写开头。故答案为Increasing。
30.Trying
考查动名词。句意:试图帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎。try用动名词形式作主语,表示一般性、抽象性的动作,首字母大写。故填Trying。
31.giving
考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的主要原因之一。分析句子结构可知,“________ up driving”为that引导的宾语从句中的主语;此处需要填入动名词作主语,表示“放弃驾驶”。故填giving。
32.Dancing
考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈提醒我我还活着。动词reminds前缺少主语,用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Dancing。
33.Learning
考查非谓语动词。句意:把英语作为第二门语言学可能是一次痛苦的经历。句子的谓语是can be,其前是主语,故用动名词短语作主语。故填Learning。
34.Boasting
考查非谓语动词。句意:对一个走进教室时没有自信的孩子来说,夸赞自己和自己最好的品质是非常困难的,动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Boasting。
35.Handing
考查动名词。句意:向斗志昂扬的孩子分发切好的橙子片就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词作主语,放在句首,首字母大写。故填Handing。
36.Connecting
考查动名词。句意:当你自由地投入时间、金钱、技能或服务时,与社区的联系会带来真正的快乐。connect用动名词形式作主语,表示一件已知的事或经验,首字母大写。故填Connecting。
37.developing
考查动名词。句意:在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。is是系动词,此处缺乏主语,用动名词(doing)短语作主语。故填developing。
38.Studying
考查动名词。句意:出国留学既有挑战又有回报。分析句子可知,空处为动名词作主语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Studying。
39.Being exposed to the sunlight for too long/Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long/Exposure to the sunlight for too long
考查名词和动名词。根据句意,此处表示“长时间暴露在阳光下”,表示“暴露”为be exposed to或者expose oneself to或者名词exposure to作主语,所以动词使用动名词形式,即being exposed to或exposing oneself to,结合下文的your可知,此处反身代词为yourself,位于句首,句首单词首字母需大写;表示“阳光”为the sunshine作介词to的宾语,表示“长时间”为for too long。故填Being exposed to the sunlight for too long/Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long/Exposure to the sunlight for too long。
40.Concentrating your energy on English
考查短语和非谓语动词。“把……集中在……上”用短语concentrate...on...;“精力”用名词energy。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语。故答案为Concentrating your energy on English。
41.Not knowing her address
考查非谓语动词。根据汉意可知,空处需要补充“由于不知道她的地址”,作主语,用动名词形式,表示“知道”的词know用否定含义“不知道”,所以需要加否定词not。空处位于句首,首字母需大写。“她的地址”译为her address。故填Not knowing her address。
42.Climbing mountains
考查非谓语动词。表示“爬山”用climb mountains,本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,本空作主语,用动名词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Climbing mountains。
43.Tom’s being so careless
考查非谓语动词。“汤姆这么粗心”其中“粗心”为形容词careless,此处在句中作主语,所以用动名词的复合结构,即名词/代词的所有格+动名词+其他,所以此处翻译为Tom’s being so careless,故填Tom’s being so careless。
44.waiting for other people to make decisions for you
考查固定句型和短语。表示“等待某人做某事”短语为wait for sb. to do sth.,此处为句型it is no use doing sth.,动名词作主语;表示“别人”短语为other people;表示“替你做决定”短语为make decisions for you。故填waiting for other people to make decisions for you。
45.Not having done his homework
考查非谓语动词。“做作业”为do one’s homework,此处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,“未完成作业”这一动作使老师生气,强调对现在造成的影响,应用动名词的完成式,且表示否定,在前面加not,即not have done his homework,句首单词首字母大写,故填Not having done his homework。
46.arguing with him
考查固定句型和固定搭配。表示“和……争论”应用动词短语argue with sb,It’s a waste of time doing...为固定句型,意为“……是浪费时间”,argue使用动名词形式;表示“他”应用him。故填arguing with him。
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