精品解析：安徽省淮南市潘集区2025-2026学年度八年级上期中英语试卷

全区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16 years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17 . They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18 . Ken is 19 and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20 them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________. A. interest B. film C. culture D. menu 2. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 3. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 4. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 5. Which is ________ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema? A. the most expensive B. expensive C. more expensive D. much more expensive 6. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 7. —Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home. —Let’s go to the supermarket. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. —That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 9. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. none 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ________ A. That’s very strange. B. That’s too bad! C. I don’t think so. D. Have a nice trip. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____11____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother ____12____ the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two ____13____ were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to ____14____ the roast duck as soon as possible, because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____15____. How disappointed (失望的) I felt! I was ____16____ that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____17____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed, and my father still loves the food my mother cooks. However, she hasn’t become a good cook ____18____. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should ____19____ most. If there is love, ____20____ we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 11. A. playing B. cooking C. planting D. washing 12. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. put up 13. A. dishes B. plates C. snacks D. menus 14. A. share B. invite C. sort D. remind 15. A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 16. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 17. A. probably B. freshly C. lately D. early 18. A. always B. still C. already D. yet 19. A. borrow B. practise C. treasure D. promise 20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____21____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____22____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____23____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____24____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____25____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Mansion. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ____26____ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in water and nutrients for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 26. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. B Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs... she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 29. How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 30. When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. D. At 7:30 a. m. 31. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. C Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请)the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) in China. Thanks to the friendly visa policy (政策), more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China, This time, he brings his daughter. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to have a longer stay in China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China gives all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s visa policy is playing a part in the country’s tourism. 32. Why is the visa policy good for young people according to the tourist from a neighbouring country? A. They can work in China easily. B. They can study Chinese culture for free. C. They can get special services at airports. D. They can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays. 33. Who can get various (各种的) services in China? A. Only French tourists. B. International tourists. C. Chinese students. D. Workers at airports. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. What China gives to international tourists. B. How international tourists can get to China. C. Why international tourists like to travel a lot. D. Where international tourists love to go in China. D Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 35. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 36. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 37. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. E Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! 38. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What helped Tim and Rock survive? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. The strong s________ (气味) of onions made me cry while cutting them. 42. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 43. It’s hard to i______________ (想象) travelling to such a dangerous place. 44. Can you finish the work with the l________ (至少) money and the fewest workers? 45. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. X. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 46. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全区2025~2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16 years old. Looks They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17 . They are tall. Personalities Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18 . Ken is 19 and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20 them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese ________. A. interest B. film C. culture D. menu 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢京剧，我能从中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；film电影；culture文化；menu菜单。根据“I like the Beijing Opera very much. From it I can learn much about Chinese...”及常识可知，京剧是中国传统文化的代表，从中能了解中国文化。故选C。 2. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A. so B. though C. because D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 3. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Wang? —Li Ming, _______ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学不好英语。我该怎么办，王老师？——李明，如果你努力学习，没有什么事是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“if you work hard”可知，此处表示积极鼓励，强调“如果你努力学习，没有什么事情是困难的”，故选B。 4. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 could用于委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；should应该；may可以/可能。第一空“Could you please...?”是委婉请求，否定回答常用can’t；第二空是建议对方“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 5. Which is ________ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema? A. the most expensive B. expensive C. more expensive D. much more expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪家电影院最贵？万达影城、长江影城还是新天地影城？ 考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的。根据“Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?”可知这是用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，填形容词最高级。expensive的最高级是the most expensive。故选A。 6. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你唱这首歌真好听。你是怎么做到的？——你知道熟能生巧。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“You know practice makes perfect”可知，熟能生巧，说明歌唱得很好。故选C。 7. —Mom, there are _______ oranges left at home. —Let’s go to the supermarket. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，家里剩下的橙子不多了。——我们去超市吧。 考查代词辨析，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。“oranges”为可数名词复数，且根据答语“Let’s go to the supermarket.”可推知，橙子所剩无几，应用few表示否定含义。故选B。 8. —That’s a nice bike. —Sure. My uncle ________ it for my last birthday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一辆漂亮的自行车。——当然。我叔叔在我上个生日时给我买的（这辆自行车）。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for my last birthday”可知，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 9. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两个T恤你要买哪个？——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥/弟弟，另一个给我自己。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者之中）任何一个；both两者都；all所有；全部；none没有；一点也不。根据问句中“two”和“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知两个都要买，表示“两者都”，用both。故选B。 【点睛】不定代词的用法： both表示“两者都”，修饰或代替可数名词复数，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of us want to go./ I like both of them. either表示“两者中的任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”，二者都可修饰或代替可数名词单数，在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Either of you could do it. / Neither answer is correct. all表示“所有的”，可修饰或代替可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或物；也可修饰或代替不可数名词。在句中作主语、宾语或同位语。All are here. / She has read them all. 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ________ A. That’s very strange. B. That’s too bad! C. I don’t think so. D. Have a nice trip. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐和我明天要去上海旅行。——真的吗？旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。That’s very strange那真奇怪；That’s too bad那太差了；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据“My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____11____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother ____12____ the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two ____13____ were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to ____14____ the roast duck as soon as possible, because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____15____. How disappointed (失望的) I felt! I was ____16____ that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____17____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed, and my father still loves the food my mother cooks. However, she hasn’t become a good cook ____18____. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should ____19____ most. If there is love, ____20____ we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 11. A. playing B. cooking C. planting D. washing 12. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. hung up D. put up 13. A. dishes B. plates C. snacks D. menus 14. A. share B. invite C. sort D. remind 15. A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel 16. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. sorry 17. A. probably B. freshly C. lately D. early 18. A. always B. still C. already D. yet 19. A. borrow B. practise C. treasure D. promise 20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本以为母亲擅长做所有事情，直到父亲四十岁生日那天，母亲做了一顿不太美味的烤鸭，但父亲却说很好吃，由此作者明白了，没有人是完美的，而爱才是我们最应该珍惜的。 【11题详解】 句意：在我看来，我母亲除了做饭什么都擅长。 playing玩；cooking做饭；planting种植；washing洗。根据下文“Then she began to cook.”以及“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in…”可知，此处指母亲做饭不太擅长。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我母亲一大早就打扫了厨房，并用鲜花装饰了房子。 packed up打包；cleaned up打扫；hung up挂起；put up张贴。根据“the kitchen”可知，此处指打扫厨房。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌上只摆了两道菜：一份沙拉和一份形状奇怪的煎饼。 dishes菜肴；plates盘子；snacks小吃；menus菜单。根据“were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.”可知，此处指桌上的菜肴。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都期待着尽快分享烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 share分享；invite邀请；sort分类；remind提醒。根据“the roast duck as soon as possible, because it was our favourite.”可知，此处指期待尽快分享烤鸭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只烤鸭颜色不好看，味道也不好吃。 look看；smell气味；taste味道；feel感受。根据“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in…”可知，此处指烤鸭味道不好吃。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶我父亲吃了很多块烤鸭。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in…”以及“that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck.”可知，作者对父亲吃了很多烤鸭感到惊讶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这可能是我吃过的最好的烤鸭了！ probably可能地；freshly新鲜地；lately最近；early早先的。根据“the best roast duck I have ever had!”可知，此处指可能是吃过的最好吃的烤鸭。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，她还没有成为一个好厨师。 always总是；still仍然；already已经；yet还。根据“However, she hasn’t become a good cook…”可知，此处指母亲还没有成为一个好厨师，yet用于否定句，表示“还”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但爱是我们最应该珍惜的。 borrow借；practise练习；treasure珍惜；promise承诺。根据“But love is what we should…most.”可知，此处指爱是最应该珍惜的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有爱，无论我们在哪里，家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据“…we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，此处指无论我们在哪里，家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____21____ I went to Shenzhen. A: ____22____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. A: ____23____ B: Yes, it’s a new city. A: ____24____ B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. A: I’d like to go there one day. B: ____25____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A. Pretty good! B. Where’s Shenzhen? C. Welcome back to school! D. When did you go there? E. Remember to visit the Diwang Mansion. F. What’s the population of Shenzhen? G. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong? 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕“深圳”这座城市展开。 【21题详解】 根据“How was your holiday?”可知，此处回答假期过得怎么样，选项A“不错”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong.”可知，此处询问深圳在哪里，选项B“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且和新城市有关，选项G“所以它比香港更新一些吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知，此处询问人口数量，选项F“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知，此处讨论深圳的一个建筑，选项E“记得去地王大厦看看”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants have fruit. They usually have seeds in fruit. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? ____26____ The stems grow up from the roots and help the plant to stand. They give food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in water and nutrients for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 26. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物对人类的重要作用，详细讲解一株植物六大组成部分各自的生长位置与生理功能。 【26题详解】 第一段给出信息：“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen”，这直接说明植物能为我们提供食物、衣物和氧气。 【27题详解】 文中思维导图与分栏内容列出六大植物部位：Roots，Stem，Leaves，Flowers，Fruit，Seeds；由此可知一株植物通常有六个组成部分。 【28题详解】 叶片板块提出问题：“How do leaves work?”，结合植物常识与文章逻辑，叶片的功能是利用阳光为植株制造养分，对应句子“They use the sun to make food for the plant.”。 B Dear Toby, How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. They are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs... she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 29. How do Jason’s parents feel about Jason? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 30. When does Jenny get up every day? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. D. At 7:30 a. m. 31. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. You have good eating habits. B. Ice-cream tastes good! C. You do better than your sister. D. Going to bed early is good for you. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason写给Toby的一封信，信中Jason讲述自己周末生活不健康，父母因此生气，还对比了自己和妹妹Jenny的周末作息与习惯，最后询问自己该如何放松。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends.”可知，Jason的父母因为他周末生活不健康而对他感到生气。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天六点半起床。 【31题详解】 根据文章可知，Jason父母认为他生活不健康，希望他像Jenny一样健康。Jason晚上睡得很晚，因此父母可能会劝他早睡有益健康。 C Now, tourists from more than 50 countries can apply for (申请)the 240-hour visa-free transit (过境免签) in China. Thanks to the friendly visa policy (政策), more and more international tourists travel to China. French tourist Stephane is on his third trip to China, This time, he brings his daughter. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to have a longer stay in China. “The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays,” says a tourist from a neighbouring country. China gives all kinds of services to international tourists. It’s convenient for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. And many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists learn more about Chinese history and culture. China’s visa policy is playing a part in the country’s tourism. 32. Why is the visa policy good for young people according to the tourist from a neighbouring country? A. They can work in China easily. B. They can study Chinese culture for free. C. They can get special services at airports. D. They can go to China for a weekend after work on Fridays. 33. Who can get various (各种的) services in China? A. Only French tourists. B. International tourists. C. Chinese students. D. Workers at airports. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. What China gives to international tourists. B. How international tourists can get to China. C. Why international tourists like to travel a lot. D. Where international tourists love to go in China. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国友好签证政策及为国际游客提供的服务，推动旅游业发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段明确提到“‘The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now we can go to China for a weekend on work on Fridays,’ says a tourist from a neighbouring country.”，说明邻国游客认为签证政策对年轻人好是因为他们周五下班后可以去中国度周末。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段开头就说“China gives all kinds of services to international tourists.”，表明在中国能获得各种服务的是国际游客。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了中国为国际游客提供的各类服务，比如北京两个机场有20多种服务、工作人员懂外语能随时帮助游客、一些城市有有趣活动等，也就是在说中国给国际游客提供了什么。故选A。 D Every year on October 4th the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1925, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. In 2022, the theme was “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference for all animals!” wrote the event’s website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 35. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Awful. D. Nervous. 36. Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A. Because people caught them for shows. B. Because people hunted them to make medicine. C. Because people hunted them for ivory. D. Because people kept them as pets. 37. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask people to better protect wild animals. B. To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C. To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D. To tell people more about World Animal Day. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界动物日的相关信息，以及中国在保护亚洲象等野生动物方面所做的努力，并呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and wildlife. For example, they make rules to stop the ivory trade.”可知，野生动物有时吃农民的庄稼，政府制定规则阻止象牙交易，是为了创造当地人和野生动物之间更友好的关系，所以“harmonious”的意思是“友好的”，与Friendly“友好的”意思一致。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because some people hunt them for their ivory (象牙).”可知，亚洲象因为人们猎取它们的象牙而濒临灭绝。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了世界动物日，以及中国在保护野生动物方面所做的努力，呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。故选A。 E Tim and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they wanted to try something different. They decided to go sea fishing. The trip was wonderful in the beginning. They saw some large blue whales. At first, Tim and Rock were very excited to see them. However, something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were in danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The blue whales left. Tim and Rock were out of danger but got lost at sea. They didn’t have much food. Luckily, they had a small machine. It could change seawater into drinking water. They also had a fishing rod. The two things helped them survive (生存). They saw some ships pass by. They shouted when the ships passed, but no one heard. Finally, a fishing boat passed by and some fishermen heard them. They saved them! 38. What did Tim and Rock decide to do during their holiday? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What helped Tim and Rock survive? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson can we learn from this story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Go sea fishing. 39. A machine and a fishing rod. 40. Prepare well for adventures.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和洛克假期去海钓遇险，靠提前准备的工具生存，体现准备的重要性。 【38题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“They decided to go sea fishing.”，直接表明了他们决定去海上钓鱼。故填Go sea fishing. 【39题详解】 第四段指出“Luckily, they had a small machine...They also had a fishing rod…The two things helped them survive (生存).”，说明是一台能将海水转化为饮用水的机器和一根鱼竿帮助他们生存下来。故填A machine and a fishing rod. 【40题详解】 故事中蒂姆和洛克因为有提前准备的机器和鱼竿，才在遭遇危险、被困海上时得以生存，所以能得出要为冒险等情况做好充分准备的启示。故填Prepare well for adventures.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. The strong s________ (气味) of onions made me cry while cutting them. 【答案】(s)mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：切洋葱时，洋葱的强烈气味让我哭了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处需要填名词smell“气味”作主语。故填(s)mell。 42. The earth is one of the p________ (行星) in the solar system. 【答案】planets##lanets 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。planet“行星”，是可数名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填planets。 43. It’s hard to i______________ (想象) travelling to such a dangerous place. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象到如此危险的一个地方旅游。imagine“想象”，作动词。根据It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”可知，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填(i)magine。 44. Can you finish the work with the l________ (至少) money and the fewest workers? 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能以最少的钱和最少的工人完成这项工作吗？对比空后“the fewest workers”和中文提示可推知，此空填形容词最高级，空后“money”为不可数名词，应用little的最高级least“至少”。故填(l)east。 45. Mary is a tall and s______ (苗条) girl with long hair, and she likes dancing. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个又高又苗条的女孩，留着长发，她喜欢跳舞。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词slim，作定语修饰名词girl。故填slim。 X. 书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 46. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕新朋友的外貌性格、与自己的异同、对真正朋友的看法以及更多关于两人的信息展开，需确保涵盖所有要点，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即迫不及待分享新认识的朋友； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特点，阐述与新朋友的异同，包括爱好、成绩等方面； 第三步，说明自己对真正朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $