安徽省淮南市潘集区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

安徽省淮南市潘集区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、笔试部分 单项选择 10．（1分）﹣Sarah was late for the movie last night. ﹣I 'm not surprised at all. She is on time.（　　） A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 11．（1分）I like the Beijing Opera very much．From it I can learn much about Chinese______．（　　） A．role B．film C．culture D．menu 12．（1分）—How was your summer trip to Tianyu Lake in August？ —It was really wonderful.But I can't ________ the hot weather there.（　　） A．mind B．stand C．like D．think 13．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation—to Beijing or Shanghai？ ﹣﹣We went to .A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.（　　） A．both B．all C．none D．either 14．（1分）Sorry.I can't hear you .Would you please say it louder？（　　） A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．clearly 15．（1分）_______you study harder and harder，you will get good grades.（　　） A．Though B．But C．As long as D．So 16．（1分）The sports meeting the best in him.Later on.he became a sports star（　　） A．brought out B．blew out C．got back D．called back 17．（1分）﹣The films are all wonderful.I can't decide which one to choose. ﹣Why not see My Motherland and Me？I think it's______of all.（　　） A．educational B．the most educational C．more educational D．most educational 18．（1分）I'm very now.I want to go to the shop to buy something to eat.（　　） A．full B．serious C．poor D．hungry 19．（1分）﹣Would you mind my opening the window？ ﹣______．It's so hot in the room．（　　） A．Of course not B．Certainly C．Better not D．Sure 情景交际 根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 20．（5分）A：Hi，Henry （1）　 　 B：Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A：（2）　 　 B：Yes，it's my favorite sport.What about you，Steve？ A：（3）　 　 B：Why is basketball your favorite sport？ A：（4）　 　 B：How often do you play basketball？ A：（5）　 　 B：That's a good habit! A.It's OK. B.I play it twice a week. C.Because it is exciting. D.Where do you see it？ E.Is tennis your favorite sport？ F.What did you do last Sunday？ G.My favorite sport is basketball. 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21．（10分） I'm Eric.Last year I had （1）　 　 enjoyable summer vacation.At first，I thought the vacation would be .boring because I didn't like the seaside（海边）.I didn't think there was （2）　 　 on the beach.But I wasn't right. I went to the beach with my family （3）　 　 July 18th.We spent three weeks there!We stayed at a nice （4）　 　.The rooms were all large and clean.The hotel was near the sea.It was great.We usually went back at night. I met some nice people.I spent most of my time with （5）　 　.Soon we became （变成） good friends.We had （6）　 　 interesting activities.We swam in the sea， （7）　 　 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather （8）　 　 fine.When I woke up in the morning，I could always see the blue sky（天空） and the sun.（9）　 　 it rained on the last day，the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided （10）　 　 to the beach again next year. （1）A.a B.an C.the D./ （2）A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything （3）A.on B.in C.at D.to （4）A.hill B.hills C.hotel D.hotels （5）A.they B.them C.their D.theirs （6）A.much B.little C.a little D.quite a few （7）A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play （8）A.is B.was C.are D.were （9）A.Although B.Because C.If D.So （10）A.wait B.to wait C.go D.to go 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 22．（6分） Talent Show of NO.2 Middle School NO Time Talent Show Actors 1 8：10 PM Dancing Lucy，Lily and so on 2 8：20 PM Singing Jim 3 8：30 PM Magic Chen Xiaofeng 4 8：40 PM Playing the Guitar Tom and Sam 5 8：50 PM Playing the Piano Lucy （1）When does the talent show start？ 　 　. A.8：10 PM B.8：40 PM C.9：00 PM D.8：00 PM （2）　 　 shows up twice at the talent show. A.Lucy B.Jim C.Tom an Sam D.Wu Qin （3）What is Sam good at？ 　 　. A.Playing the Piano B.Playing the Guitar C.Magic D.singing 23．（6分） In a survey for Teens Time magazine，500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question："How often do you have a good sleep？"，"How often do you exercise？"Look!The pie charts show the results of the survey. （1）What does the underlined phrase（加下划线的短语）"pie charts" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.柱状图 B.条形图 C.折线图 D.饼状图 （2）　 　 percent of teenagers always sleep well. A.Six B.Twenty﹣one C.Twenty﹣seven D.Forty﹣one （3）How many teenagers usually exercise in the survey？ 　 　 A.10. B.80. C.175. D.230. 24．（6分） In English，there is an old saying： All good things must come to an end.That is to say， "The best of friends must Part（分离）."This，however，might not always be true.For the six friends in Friends，the"good things"— the friendships（友谊） between them don't really end. Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America.It tells the story of six young people.They come to New York City to find love，success and fun.Each of them is different，but they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004.After all these years，many people wanted to see the six young people meet on the screen again.And this wish came true in the end. A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚） came out on May 27，2021.It has been one of the most anticipated（期待的）TV dramas in 2023. For sure，watching Friends can help you learn English.But you can learn more from it.One thing is how to build true friendships.As Rachel said"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones.It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other."If you want to have lifelong（终身的） friends，don't just talk with them online.Be sure to always be there— for your friends. （1）What does"All good things must come to an end."mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.天下没有不散的筵席 B.否极泰来 C.好事多磨 D.有始有终 （2）What is Friends？ 　 　 A.A talk show. B.A sitcom. C.A soap opera. D.A game show. （3）According to （根据） the passage，which is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Six young people come to New York City to find health and fun. B.Six young people are the same，and they become friends. C.If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online. D.To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there— for your friends. 25．（6分） There are always interesting people doing crazy（疯狂的） things in this world.Two young men took a taxi（出租车） all the way from Sanya to Urumqi.It is about 4，600 km. In January，the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya.At first，they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order.But they got a surprise that they didn't have to wait for too long.A driver look their order. First，they drove from Sanya to Haikou.Then they found a ship（船） to take them and the taxi to Guangdong.They drove to Guizhou，Chongqing，and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou.They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip.They also tried a lot of delicious food，like hot pot（火锅） and Lanzhou stretched（拉长的） noodles. Six days later，the three men arrived in Urumqi.How much did the two men pay for their trip？14，684.86 yuan!I was an expensive trip!The two men asked the driver，"If we ask you for a return trip，from Urumqi to Sanya，what will you say？"The driver smiled and answered， "Of course，no problem!" （1）How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya？ 　 　 A.By taxi. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By plane. （2）Which is the right route（路线） of the two young men's trip？ 　 　 A.Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi' an→Urumqi. B.Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C.Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D.Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.It is about 4，600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B.It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C.The two men ate hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D.The driver didn't want to drive the two men back to Sanya. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 26．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead，he likes to play jokes on others．His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim，I planted this flower here yesterday，can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake，Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily．Then，his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree．Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom．When they are young．it is easy to pull them out．But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" （1）Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） 　 　 （2）What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） 　 　 （3）What does the story tell us？（不超过15 个词） 　 　 单词拼写 根据所给句子的意思及中文提示写出正确的单词，每空一词。 27．（1分）There are three m 　 　（镜子） in the living room. 28．（1分）Forests can bring f 　 　（新鲜的） air to us. 29．（1分）You"ll have to s 　 　（共用） the books because there aren't enough for everyone. 30．（1分）Tom does w 　 　（更糟糕） in math than Jim. 31．（1分）I w 　 　（想知道） whether it will rain tomorrow. 书面表达 32．（20分）假如上周你们学校举办了才艺比赛，Linda是这个比赛的冠军，请根据以下提示写一篇文章介绍 Linda。 提示： （1）在班级个子是最高的，性格是最外向的，学习非常刻苦； 2 热爱运动，一周打两次篮球 （2）有健康的生活习惯，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）爱好读书，听音乐，喜欢脱口秀节目，不喜欢肥皂剧； 注意： （1）词数：70 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）要点齐全，可紧扣主题适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Winner of Our School Talent Show Our school had a talent competition last week and Linda was the winner.________ 2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市潘集区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 二、笔试部分 单项选择 10．（1分）﹣Sarah was late for the movie last night. ﹣I 'm not surprised at all. She is on time.（　　） A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never 【分析】Sarah昨天晚上看电影迟到了。我一点儿也不惊讶。她从不准时。 【解答】A经常。B总是。C有时。D从不。根据"我一点儿也不惊讶"可推断，他最启码是经常迟到的，所以选择频度最低的一个词never. 故选：D。 【点评】在知道每个频度副词的基础上，根据答语推测答案。 11．（1分）I like the Beijing Opera very much．From it I can learn much about Chinese______．（　　） A．role B．film C．culture D．menu 【分析】我非常喜欢北京歌剧，从中我可以学到很多中国文化． 【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A角色．B电影．C文化．D菜单．结合语境"我非常喜欢北京歌剧，从中我可以学到很多中国___．"．可知，应该是"文化"．选C． 【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题． 12．（1分）—How was your summer trip to Tianyu Lake in August？ —It was really wonderful.But I can't ________ the hot weather there.（　　） A．mind B．stand C．like D．think 【分析】—你八月份去天宇湖的暑假旅行怎么样？ —真的很棒。但是我受不了那里的炎热天气。 【解答】mind介意；stand忍受；like喜欢；think认为。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，应该是不能忍受那里的天气。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 13．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation—to Beijing or Shanghai？ ﹣﹣We went to .A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.（　　） A．both B．all C．none D．either 【分析】﹣﹣你去哪里度假了，北京还是上海？ ﹣﹣这两个地方我们都去了。北京和上海各待了一周。 【解答】A两者都；B三者或以上都；C三者或以上都不；D两者择一；由题干内容"A week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai"（北京和上海各待了一周）可知，A项正确。 故选：A。 【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。 14．（1分）Sorry.I can't hear you .Would you please say it louder？（　　） A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．clearly 【分析】对不起，我听不清楚。请你大声一点好吗？ 【解答】quickly，副词，快地；slowly，副词，满地；quietly，副词，静静地；clearly，副词，清晰地。根据Would you please say it louder？（请你大声一点说好吗？）可知此处指的是声音听不清楚，正确答案是D。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。 15．（1分）_______you study harder and harder，you will get good grades.（　　） A．Though B．But C．As long as D．So 【分析】只要你越来越努力地学习，你就会得到好成绩。 【解答】though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，连接转折关系的并列句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so所以，连接因果关系的并列句。根据后面句意"you will get good grades"可知，前面为"只要你越来越努力地学习"，要用as long as引导条件状语从句，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。 16．（1分）The sports meeting the best in him.Later on.he became a sports star（　　） A．brought out B．blew out C．got back D．called back 【分析】运动会激发出他最好的一面。后来，他成为了一名体育明星。 【解答】选项A：使表现出（brought是bring的过去式）；选项B：吹（blew是blow的过去式）；选项C：回来（got是get的过去式）；选项D：召回（called是call的过去式）。分析结构和句意可知题干的时态是一般过去时，句子使用了bring out the best in sb短语，意思是"激发某人最好的一面"，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查动词短语的基本用法。 17．（1分）﹣The films are all wonderful.I can't decide which one to choose. ﹣Why not see My Motherland and Me？I think it's______of all.（　　） A．educational B．the most educational C．more educational D．most educational 【分析】——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了该选哪一个。 ——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》？我认为这是最有教育意义的。 【解答】根据比较级范围"of all"可知，此处使用形容词最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，得出答案。 18．（1分）I'm very now.I want to go to the shop to buy something to eat.（　　） A．full B．serious C．poor D．hungry 【分析】我现在很饿。我想去商店买点吃的。 【解答】full，形容词，满的；serious，形容词，严肃的；poor，贫穷的；hungry，形容词，饥饿的。根据I want to go to the shop to buy something to eat（我想去商店买点吃的。）可知此处指的是饥饿。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查形容词的词义。 19．（1分）﹣Would you mind my opening the window？ ﹣______．It's so hot in the room．（　　） A．Of course not B．Certainly C．Better not D．Sure 【分析】﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？ ﹣当然不介意．房间里太热了． 【解答】根据 Would you mind my opening the window？ ，结合选项，A．当然不介意 B． 当然 C．最好 不要 D． 当然 ，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣当然不介意．房间里太热了． 故选：A． 【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯． 情景交际 根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 20．（5分）A：Hi，Henry （1）　F　 B：Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A：（2）　E　 B：Yes，it's my favorite sport.What about you，Steve？ A：（3）　G　 B：Why is basketball your favorite sport？ A：（4）　C　 B：How often do you play basketball？ A：（5）　B　 B：That's a good habit! A.It's OK. B.I play it twice a week. C.Because it is exciting. D.Where do you see it？ E.Is tennis your favorite sport？ F.What did you do last Sunday？ G.My favorite sport is basketball. 【分析】本文是一组对话，主要讲述了AB两人谈论了 B上周日做了什么，以及他们各自最喜欢的运动是什么，以及多久做一次运动。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Last Sunday？I went to watch a tennis game with my friends.（上周日？我和我的朋友去看了一场网球比赛。）"结合选项，F"上周日你做了什么？"符合语境。故选：F。 （2）根据下文"Yes，It's my favorite sport.（是的，这是我最喜欢的运动。）"结合选项，E"网球是你最喜欢的运动吗？"符合语境。故选：E。 （3）根据上文"What about you，Steve？（史蒂夫，你呢？）以及下文"Why is basketball your favorite sport？（为什么篮球是你最喜欢的运动？）"结合选项，G"我最喜欢的运动是篮球。"符合语境。故选：G。 （4）根据上文"Why is basketball your favorite sport？（为什么篮球是你最喜欢的运动？）"结合选项，C"因为它令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选：C。 （5）根据上文"How often do you play basketball？（你多久打一次篮球？）"结合选项，B"我一周打两次。"符合语境。故选：B。 【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21．（10分） I'm Eric.Last year I had （1）　B　 enjoyable summer vacation.At first，I thought the vacation would be .boring because I didn't like the seaside（海边）.I didn't think there was （2）　C　 on the beach.But I wasn't right. I went to the beach with my family （3）　A　 July 18th.We spent three weeks there!We stayed at a nice （4）　C　.The rooms were all large and clean.The hotel was near the sea.It was great.We usually went back at night. I met some nice people.I spent most of my time with （5）　B　.Soon we became （变成） good friends.We had （6）　D　 interesting activities.We swam in the sea， （7）　C　 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather （8）　B　 fine.When I woke up in the morning，I could always see the blue sky（天空） and the sun.（9）　A　 it rained on the last day，the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided （10）　D　 to the beach again next year. （1）A.a B.an C.the D./ （2）A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything （3）A.on B.in C.at D.to （4）A.hill B.hills C.hotel D.hotels （5）A.they B.them C.their D.theirs （6）A.much B.little C.a little D.quite a few （7）A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play （8）A.is B.was C.are D.were （9）A.Although B.Because C.If D.So （10）A.wait B.to wait C.go D.to go 【分析】短文说的是Eric去年度过了一个愉快的暑假。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：去年我度过了一个愉快的暑假。A.一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，B.一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，C.特指，这个，D./，enjoyable愉快的，元音音素开头，故选B。 （2）考查不定代词。句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。A.有趣的东西，用于肯定句，B.错误选项，C.有趣的东西，用于否定句和疑问句，D.错误选项，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，这是一个否定句，故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：7月18日，我和家人去了海滩。A.在某一天，B.在年季月，C.在几点，D.朝，向，根据July 18th.（7月18日）可知，在具体某一天，故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：我们住在一家不错的酒店。A.山，单数，B.山，复数，C.酒店，单数，D.酒店，复数，根据The hotel was near the sea.（这家酒店靠近海边。）可知，我们住在一家不错的酒店，故选C。 （5）考查代词。句意：我大部分时间都和他们在一起。A.他们，主格，B.他们，宾格，C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，D.他们的，名词性物主代词，with和......一起，介词，后面加代词宾格，故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我们有很多有趣的活动。A.许多，修饰不可数名词，B.几乎没有，C.一点，D.相当多，修饰可数名词复数，根据We swam in the sea， （7）volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places.（我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上......排球，参观了许多好玩的地方。）可知，我们有很多有趣的活动。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球，参观了许多好玩的地方。A.玩，原形，B.玩，现在进行时，C.玩，过去式，D.玩，一般将来时，根据We swam in the sea（我们在海里游泳）可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：天气很好。A.是，单数，B.是，过去式，C.是，复数，D.是，过去式，根据The weather（天气）不可数名词，这一段是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。 （9）考查连词。句意：虽然最后一天下雨了，但太阳很快就出来了。A.虽然，B.因为，C.如果，D.所以，根据the sun came out soon.（太阳很快就出来了。）可知，虽然最后一天下雨了，但太阳很快就出来了，故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这个假期，我决定明年再去海滩。A.等，原形，B.等，不定式，C.去，原形，D.去，不定式，固定搭配decide to do sth决定做某事，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。 22．（6分） Talent Show of NO.2 Middle School NO Time Talent Show Actors 1 8：10 PM Dancing Lucy，Lily and so on 2 8：20 PM Singing Jim 3 8：30 PM Magic Chen Xiaofeng 4 8：40 PM Playing the Guitar Tom and Sam 5 8：50 PM Playing the Piano Lucy （1）When does the talent show start？ 　A　. A.8：10 PM B.8：40 PM C.9：00 PM D.8：00 PM （2）　A　 shows up twice at the talent show. A.Lucy B.Jim C.Tom an Sam D.Wu Qin （3）What is Sam good at？ 　B　. A.Playing the Piano B.Playing the Guitar C.Magic D.singing 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了第二中学的才艺展示活动，包括五个节目：舞蹈、唱歌、魔术、吉他演奏和钢琴演奏。每个节目都有指定的表演时间和演员名单。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格8：10 PM可知才艺表演晚上8：10开始。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格Lucy，Lily and so on（露西，莉莉等等）和Lucy（露西）可知露西在才艺表演中出现了两次。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格Playing the Guitar；Tom and Sam（弹吉他；汤姆和山姆）可知萨姆擅长弹吉他。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 23．（6分） In a survey for Teens Time magazine，500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question："How often do you have a good sleep？"，"How often do you exercise？"Look!The pie charts show the results of the survey. （1）What does the underlined phrase（加下划线的短语）"pie charts" mean in Chinese？ 　D　 A.柱状图 B.条形图 C.折线图 D.饼状图 （2）　B　 percent of teenagers always sleep well. A.Six B.Twenty﹣one C.Twenty﹣seven D.Forty﹣one （3）How many teenagers usually exercise in the survey？ 　C　 A.10. B.80. C.175. D.230. 【分析】本文主要介绍了关于青少年睡眠和锻炼情况的饼状图。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Look!The pie charts show the results of the survey.（看!饼状图显示了调查的结果。）和下面的图形，可知，"pie charts" 意为"饼状图"。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图always 21%（总是21%）可知，21%的青少年总是睡得很好。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question（来自长沙一所中学的500名青少年回答了这个问题）第二个饼状图usually 35%（通常35%）可知，调查中有175个青少年经常锻炼。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 24．（6分） In English，there is an old saying： All good things must come to an end.That is to say， "The best of friends must Part（分离）."This，however，might not always be true.For the six friends in Friends，the"good things"— the friendships（友谊） between them don't really end. Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America.It tells the story of six young people.They come to New York City to find love，success and fun.Each of them is different，but they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004.After all these years，many people wanted to see the six young people meet on the screen again.And this wish came true in the end. A new special Friends：The Reunion（重聚） came out on May 27，2021.It has been one of the most anticipated（期待的）TV dramas in 2023. For sure，watching Friends can help you learn English.But you can learn more from it.One thing is how to build true friendships.As Rachel said"Back in the 1990s，there were no smart phones.It was just friends sitting around and talking with each other."If you want to have lifelong（终身的） friends，don't just talk with them online.Be sure to always be there— for your friends. （1）What does"All good things must come to an end."mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.天下没有不散的筵席 B.否极泰来 C.好事多磨 D.有始有终 （2）What is Friends？ 　B　 A.A talk show. B.A sitcom. C.A soap opera. D.A game show. （3）According to （根据） the passage，which is TRUE？ 　D　 A.Six young people come to New York City to find health and fun. B.Six young people are the same，and they become friends. C.If you want to have lifelong friends，you only need to talk with them online. D.To build true friendships，you should be sure to always be there— for your friends. 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国热门情景喜剧《老友记》及其对观众的影响。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题，根据第一段In English，there is an old saying： All good things must come to an end.That is to say， "The best of friends must Part（分离）".This，however，might not always be true.For the six friends in Friends，the"good things"— the friendships（友谊） between them don't really end.（在英语中，有一句老话： 。这就是说，"最好的朋友必须分开"。然而，这可能并不总是正确的。对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，"好事"——他们之间的友谊并没有真正结束。）可知，《老友记》中的六个朋友之间的友谊并没有真正结束，根据"however"（然而）可知，划线部分与之是相反的，可知，划线句子意为"天下没有不散的筵席"。故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据第二段Friends is one of the most popular sitcoms in America.（《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。）可知，《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据最后一段If you want to have lifelong（终身的） friends，don't just talk with them online.Be sure to always be there— for your friends.（如果你想拥有一生的朋友，不要只是和他们在网上聊天。一定要永远在那里——为了你的朋友。）可知，如果你想拥有终身好友，不要只在网上和他们聊天。一定要确保一直在—为了你的朋友，即：为了建立真正的友谊。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） There are always interesting people doing crazy（疯狂的） things in this world.Two young men took a taxi（出租车） all the way from Sanya to Urumqi.It is about 4，600 km. In January，the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya.At first，they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order.But they got a surprise that they didn't have to wait for too long.A driver look their order. First，they drove from Sanya to Haikou.Then they found a ship（船） to take them and the taxi to Guangdong.They drove to Guizhou，Chongqing，and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou.They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip.They also tried a lot of delicious food，like hot pot（火锅） and Lanzhou stretched（拉长的） noodles. Six days later，the three men arrived in Urumqi.How much did the two men pay for their trip？14，684.86 yuan!I was an expensive trip!The two men asked the driver，"If we ask you for a return trip，from Urumqi to Sanya，what will you say？"The driver smiled and answered， "Of course，no problem!" （1）How did the two men get to Urumqi from Sanya？ 　A　 A.By taxi. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By plane. （2）Which is the right route（路线） of the two young men's trip？ 　C　 A.Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi' an→Urumqi. B.Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Shaanxi→Guizhou→Urumqi. C.Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Chongqing→Lanzhou→Urumqi. D.Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　 A.It is about 4，600 km from Sanya to Urumqi. B.It took them 6 days to get to Urumqi. C.The two men ate hot pot and Lanzhou stretched noodles on the trip. D.The driver didn't want to drive the two men back to Sanya. 【分析】本文讲述了两位年轻人通过滴滴打车，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的奇特旅程。他们首先开车到海口，然后乘船到广东，接着驾车经过贵州、重庆、陕西和兰州，沿途欣赏美景并品尝美食。六天后，他们到达乌鲁木齐，整个行程花费了14，684.86元。最后，他们还询问司机是否愿意接返程订单，司机笑着答应了。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are always interesting people doing crazy（疯狂的） things in this world.Two young men took a taxi（出租车） all the way from Sanya to Urumqi.（这个世界上总有有趣的人在做疯狂的事。两个年轻人从三亚一路打车到乌鲁木齐。）可知，这两个人是坐出租车从三亚到乌鲁木齐的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In January，the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya.（一月份，两人用滴滴叫了一辆出租车从三亚去乌鲁木齐。）；第三段First，they drove from Sanya to Haikou.Then they found a ship（船） to take them and the taxi to Guangdong.They drove to Guizhou，Chongqing，and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou.（首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船带他们和出租车去广东。他们开车去了贵州、重庆，然后去了陕西和兰州。）和第四段Six days later，the three men arrived in Urumqi.（六天后，这三个人到达了乌鲁木齐。）可知，两个年轻人的旅行路线正确的是：三亚→海口→广东→重庆→兰州→乌鲁木齐。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The two men asked the driver，"If we ask you for a return trip，from Urumqi to Sanya，what will you say？"The driver smiled and answered， "Of course，no problem!"（这两个人问司机："如果我们向你要一张往返票，从乌鲁木齐到三亚，你会怎么说？"司机笑着回答："当然，没问题！"）可知，以下不正确的是选项D：司机不想载这两个人回三亚。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） 26．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）． Once，there was a boy named Tim．He didn't like to study．Instead，he likes to play jokes on others．His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden． "Tim，I planted this flower here yesterday，can you pull it out（拔出）"？she asked． "it's a piece of cake，Mom．" Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily．Then，his mom asked him to pull out a plant that was much bigger．The boy pulled hard and finally，he pulled it out． "Now try this one．"said the mother ，pointing at a all tree．Tim put his arms around the tree and tried to pull it out．Of course，it didn't move．"It's impossible，"Tim said．"It's too big now．" "So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom．When they are young．it is easy to pull them out．But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．" （1）Why did Tim' s mom take him to the garden？（不超过10 个词） 　Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits．　 （2）What did Tim think of pulling out the flower？（不超过10 个词） 　It was so easy．　 （3）What does the story tell us？（不超过15 个词） 　We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible．　 【分析】短文讲了蒂姆喜欢开别人的玩笑．他妈妈想让他改掉坏习惯，详细的介绍了妈妈帮助他的过程． 【解答】1．Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits．细节理解题．根据第一段句子His mom wanted him to drop his bad habits．So one day，she took Tim to the garden．他妈妈想让他改掉坏习惯．所以有一天，她带蒂姆去了花园．可知应说因为她想让他改掉坏习惯．故答案为Because she wanted him to drop his bad habits． 2．It was so easy．细节理解题．根据第四段句子Tim put the flower between his fingers and pulled it out easily．蒂姆把花放在手指间，很容易地就把它拔了出来．可知应说蒂姆认为它是非常容易的．故答案为It was so easy． 3．We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"So it's with your bad habits． "said his mom．When they are young．it is easy to pull them out．But when they grow up，you can't drop them．So you should drop your bad habits as soon as possible．"你的坏习惯也是这样．"他妈妈说．当他们年轻的时候，很容易戒掉．但是当他们长大了，你不能戒掉．所以你应该尽快戒掉你的坏习惯．可知应说我们应该尽快改掉我们的坏习惯．故答案为We should drop our bad habits as soon as possible． 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 单词拼写 根据所给句子的意思及中文提示写出正确的单词，每空一词。 27．（1分）There are three m 　irrors　（镜子） in the living room. 【分析】在客厅里有三个镜子。 【解答】根据提示"镜子"可知，是名词mirror。空前基数词three"三"，修饰可数名词复数mirrors。 故答案为：mirrors。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 28．（1分）Forests can bring f 　resh　（新鲜的） air to us. 【分析】森林能给我们带来新鲜的空气。 【解答】根据提示"新鲜的"可知，是形容词fresh。这里作定语。 故答案为：fresh。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 29．（1分）You"ll have to s 　hare　（共用） the books because there aren't enough for everyone. 【分析】你需要和别人共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。 【解答】根据提示"共用"可知，是动词share。have to do sth"不得不做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形。 故答案为：share。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。 30．（1分）Tom does w 　orse　（更糟糕） in math than Jim. 【分析】汤姆的数学比吉姆更糟糕。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"更糟糕"的英语表达，其英语表达为：worse，是副词badly的比较级，修饰动词does（做）。 故填：worse。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 31．（1分）I w 　onder　（想知道） whether it will rain tomorrow. 【分析】我想知道明天是否会下雨。 【解答】根据汉语提示，可知本空填动词wonder"想知道"，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。 故填：wonder。 【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。 书面表达 32．（20分）假如上周你们学校举办了才艺比赛，Linda是这个比赛的冠军，请根据以下提示写一篇文章介绍 Linda。 提示： （1）在班级个子是最高的，性格是最外向的，学习非常刻苦； 2 热爱运动，一周打两次篮球 （2）有健康的生活习惯，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）爱好读书，听音乐，喜欢脱口秀节目，不喜欢肥皂剧； 注意： （1）词数：70 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）要点齐全，可紧扣主题适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Winner of Our School Talent Show Our school had a talent competition last week and Linda was the winner.________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 If she meets someone who is in trouble，she will help them.如果她遇到了有困难的人，她都会帮助他们。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 She likes reading books and listening to music.她爱好读书和听音乐。and表并列。 【解答】 The Winner of Our School Talent Show Our school had a talent competition last week and Linda was the winner.She is the tallest in the class.She has the most outgoing personality and studies very hard.（在班级个子是最高的，性格是最外向的，学习非常刻苦）She is ready to help others.If she meets someone who is in trouble，she will help them.【高分句型一】She loves sports and plays basketball twice a week.（热爱运动，一周打两次篮球） She has healthy habits.She never eats junk food. （有健康的生活习惯，从不吃垃圾食品）She likes reading books and listening to music.【高分句型二】She likes talk shows，but she doesn't like soap operas.（爱好读书，听音乐，喜欢脱口秀节目，不喜欢肥皂剧） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$