精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

霍邱县2025～2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Grace hardly eat? A. B. C. 2. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 3. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. He fed ducks. B. He ate Beijing duck. C. He visited the Great Wall. 4. How often does the boy have swing dance class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. When did the man leave the village? A. At 4:45 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of person does English study center need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 9. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 10. Who does Mary think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Maria want to have? A. A penfriend. B. A pet cat. C. A cute dog. 12. What subject does Maria like best? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 13. What does Maria do after school? A. Goes online. B. Watches TV. C. Cooks dinner. 14. How long does Maria sleep every night? A. For less than 7 hours. B. For over 8 hours. C. For over 9 hours. 15. How often does Maria do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. ________ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have short 17. ________ hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) ●Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18. ________. ●Ken is 19. ________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20. ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Among all the subjects, English is the most ________ in our class. Most students enjoy learning it. A. strange B. popular C. different D. expensive 2. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 3. Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. _______, he isn’t feeling well today. A. Besides B. Almost C. Instead D. However 4. As we all know, the ant is one of the ________ insects in the world. A. largest B. tiniest C. scariest D. heaviest 5. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. especially B. finally C. usually D. seldom 6. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow? —Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remember B. remind C. send D. pass 7. —________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 8. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 9. —How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting 10. — Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? — ________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to ____11____ by yourself? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ____12____ it. I went there by train, and got to the city one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the city and enjoyed the buildings. They were great fun. On the second day, I walked ____13____ the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____14____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was relaxing, and I was very ____15____. I ____16____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____17____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____18____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____19____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____20____! You will have a great time. 11. A. find B. travel C. stand D. turn 12. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 13. A. into B. over C. along D. with 14. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 15. A. difficult B. terrible C. happy D. bored 16. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 17. A. hungry B. busy C. bad D. sleepy 18. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 19. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 20. A. buy B. go C. teach D. study B What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____21____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____22____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles ____23____. Instead of parents ____24____ their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan ____25____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ____26____ she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every ____27____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver (照顾者), she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the ____28____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ____29____. As for the future, Wang Yan _____30_____ to go to college and then become a doctor. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 22. A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb 23. A. lost B. continued C. kept D. changed 24. A. looking after B. finding out C. looking for D. calling up 25. A. forgot B. began C. stopped D. refused 26. A. for B. but C. or D. so 27. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 28. A. well B. also C. too D. only 29. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. easy 30. A. gets B. cheers C. hopes D. hates 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____31____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ____32____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____33____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____34____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ____35____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity, I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you. A. You were short and heavy in the past. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. You have never changed. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. G. Where do you work now? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mena My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 36. Who is Teresa? A. Laura’s sister. B. Laura’s mother. C. Laura’s cousin. D. Laura’s neighbor. 37. What does Mena think her kids are like? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Serious. 38. What does Mary tell us? A. Something about her guests. B. Something about her kids. C. Something about her parents. D. Something about her students. B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ” Unluckily Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 39. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 40. Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A. Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B. Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C. Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D. Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 41. What can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. C Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the USA. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. However, because there were enough history teachers in her school, she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change (改变). She thought that although she didn’t have much experience (经验) in teaching English, she knew history well. So, she wanted to teach her students about the historical backgrounds (历史背景) of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, many students found her classes very interesting. They learned about the history behind their lessons for the first time. They were surprised at what they learned. After a year, the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 42. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 43. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 44. What does Michelle want to do next? A. To teach history. B. To help other teachers. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 45. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan. ________. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 47. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 48. Which of the following is best for ________? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a big house on our family’s land in the countryside. It has five small houses. These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor, there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 50. Lennox comes from ________. A. Britain B. Canada C. America D. Australia 51. The writer’s family lives in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. don’t want to stay together all the time C. like to live in smaller spaces D. want to build their own houses in different ways 52. What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 化妆 B. 改造 C. 移交 D. 搬家 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful small village, there lived a young and kind boy named Liam. He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力). One day, an old musician visited the village to sing. His music was so beautiful that everyone in the village went to listen. Liam was so happy and came to the musician. He asked, “How can I become as good as you?” The musician smiled and said, “The secret is not just gift, but also hard work. Every musician walks one step at a time.” After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident. He went home and decided to practice every day. He faced many difficulties and made many mistakes, but he never gave up. Slowly, his music got better and better. Years later, Liam’s hard work turned him into an excellent musician. His music brought fun to many people. Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals. 53. What did Liam want to be in the future? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. How did Liam feel after hearing the musician’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Liam’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there. 57. Jenny i________ (邀请) me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 58. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 59. A good friend acts like a m________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly. 60. With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place e________ (容易地). Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示：1. 李明比你高，也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次； 3. 李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4. 你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍邱县2025～2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Grace hardly eat? A. B. C. 2. Who is more outgoing than the other two persons? A. B. C. 3. What did Ben do on his vacation? A. He fed ducks. B. He ate Beijing duck. C. He visited the Great Wall. 4. How often does the boy have swing dance class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. When did the man leave the village? A. At 4:45 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What kind of person does English study center need? A. A weekend student helper for primary school students. B. A weekend teacher helper for primary school students. C. A weekend teacher helper for middle school students. 9. Who is more outgoing? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jenny. 10. Who does Mary think is the best for the job? A. Jack. B. Jenny. C. Jerry. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Maria want to have? A. A penfriend. B. A pet cat. C. A cute dog. 12. What subject does Maria like best? A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 13. What does Maria do after school? A. Goes online. B. Watches TV. C. Cooks dinner. 14. How long does Maria sleep every night? A. For less than 7 hours. B. For over 8 hours. C. For over 9 hours. 15. How often does Maria do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. ________ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have short 17. ________ hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) ●Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing 18. ________. ●Ken is 19. ________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20. ________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Among all the subjects, English is the most ________ in our class. Most students enjoy learning it. A. strange B. popular C. different D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，英语在我们班是最受欢迎的。大多数学生喜欢学习它。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Most students enjoy learning it.”可知，大多数学生都学习英语，说明英语是最受欢迎的。故选B。 2. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们星期五去还是星期六去？ ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；change改变；difference不同；decision决定。根据前面“Either day is OK”可知，此处表示“对我来说没有影响”，“对……没有影响”应用make no difference to。故选C。 3. Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. _______, he isn’t feeling well today. A. Besides B. Almost C. Instead D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆不想去动物园。他有很多事情要做。此外，他今天感觉不舒服。 考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Almost几乎；Instead相反；However然而。根据“Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do … he isn’t feeling well today.”可知，此处添加的另一个原因，Besides符合。故选A。 4. As we all know, the ant is one of the ________ insects in the world. A. largest B. tiniest C. scariest D. heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，蚂蚁是世界上最小的昆虫之一。 考查形容词最高级辨析。largest最大的；tiniest最小的；scariest最吓人的；heaviest最重的。结合常识可知，此处描述蚂蚁是“最小的昆虫之一”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tiniest”符合语境，故选B。 5. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. especially B. finally C. usually D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 especially尤其；finally最后，终于；usually通常；seldom很少。根据空前的“children’s health”以及空后的“their mental health”可知，心理健康是人体健康中更具体、且在此处被着重强调的一个分支。表示在整体范围内“尤其是”突出某个特定方面，应用副词especially。 6. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow? —Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remember B. remind C. send D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们要回故乡去参观东湖。——真得吗？请提醒我带雨伞。我想照一些相。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. send发送； D. pass通过。短语remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。 7. —________I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你这里借这些画吗？——抱歉，你不能。这些画只供艺术俱乐部的成员使用。 Could可以，能够；May可以；Can能，能够；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据答句“Sorry”和“These are only for members of the Art Club.”可知，第一个空是表示请求许可，用May或Could比较合适，但May更正式、更礼貌；第二个空表示“不能”，用can’t。 8. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 9. —How was your weekend, Judy? —Pretty good. I ________ a fantastic town in Hefei with my classmates. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. am visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，你周末过得怎么样？——相当好。我和同学们参观了合肥的一个极好的小镇。 考查时态。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故选C。 10. — Gina, could you please help me do the dishes? — ________. I will do it right now. A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我立刻去做。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes?”和“I will do it right now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to ____11____ by yourself? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ____12____ it. I went there by train, and got to the city one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the city and enjoyed the buildings. They were great fun. On the second day, I walked ____13____ the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____14____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was relaxing, and I was very ____15____. I ____16____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____17____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____18____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____19____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____20____! You will have a great time. 11. A. find B. travel C. stand D. turn 12. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 13. A. into B. over C. along D. with 14. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 15. A. difficult B. terrible C. happy D. bored 16. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 17. A. hungry B. busy C. bad D. sleepy 18. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 19. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 20. A. buy B. go C. teach D. study 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己独自去旅行的经历及感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？ find找到；travel旅行；stand站着；turn转变。根据“Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents?”可知，这里说的是旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。 forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合“I learned some things about it on the Internet…”可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合“walked…the high street”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…“沿着……走”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。 lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合“I sat in the sun and…a book”及语境可知，此处指坐下来“读”了一本书。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“It was relaxing, and I was very...”可知，读完书之后是快乐的心情。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合“because I can do what I want to do.”可知，此处指“真的”很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；bad不好的；sleepy困倦的。结合“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。 lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合“taking…”及“Photos help me remember many things.”可知，此处指“拍照”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是有用的。 scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。结合“I have to do everything by myself”可推测，此处指制定计划很有用。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。 buy买；go去；teach教；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。 B What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____21____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____22____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles ____23____. Instead of parents ____24____ their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan ____25____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ____26____ she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every ____27____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver (照顾者), she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the ____28____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ____29____. As for the future, Wang Yan _____30_____ to go to college and then become a doctor. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 22. A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb 23. A. lost B. continued C. kept D. changed 24. A. looking after B. finding out C. looking for D. calling up 25. A. forgot B. began C. stopped D. refused 26. A. for B. but C. or D. so 27. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 28. A. well B. also C. too D. only 29. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable D. easy 30. A. gets B. cheers C. hopes D. hates 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁女孩王燕在家庭遭遇变故后，独自承担起照顾父母和家务的重担，但她依然保持乐观，并对未来充满希望的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 根据下文描述，她需要照顾生病的父母、做家务和农活，周末也很忙碌（busy weekend），所以她的空闲时间并不relaxing“轻松的”。busy“忙碌的”，different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，虽然生活困难，但此处形容“free time”用relaxing更符合语境对比。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈不能走路，必须整天待在床上。 根据后半句“has to stay in bed all day”，可知妈妈无法walk“走路”。run“跑”，jump“跳”，climb“爬”，均不符合卧床不起的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 前文提到妈妈不能动，爸爸看不见，本该被照顾的孩子王燕却要照顾父母，说明家庭角色发生了changed“改变”。lost“丢失”，continued“继续”，kept“保持”，均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：不是父母照顾他们的孩子，而是王燕不得不照顾她的父母。 正常情况是父母looking after“照顾”孩子，这里表示角色的反转。finding out“发现”，looking for“寻找”，calling up“打电话”，均不符合抚养关系的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在6岁时，王燕开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。 根据“At the age of 6”，这是一个时间点，表示她从这个年纪began“开始”承担家务。forgot“忘记”，stopped“停止”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：学校离家很远，所以她不得不住校。 前半句“学校远”是原因，后半句“住校”是结果，应用表示因果关系的连词so“所以”。for“因为”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【27题详解】 句意：在学校她学习很努力，并且每个周末她回家帮助父母。 根据后文“She always has a busy weekend”，可知她是利用weekend“周末”回家的。day“天”，night“夜晚”，weekday“工作日”（学生通常工作日在学校），均不符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：作为家里唯一的劳动力，她做了很多农活。 文中提到父母残疾，只有她能干活，所以她是only“唯一的”劳动力。well“好”，also“也”，too“也”，均不能体现她作为唯一支柱的地位。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到悲伤。 “Though”表示转折，虽然生活苦（hard life），但心态积极，不感到sad“悲伤的”。happy“快乐的”，comfortable“舒适的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：至于未来，王燕希望去上大学然后成为一名医生。 根据后文引用的话“If I can go to college...”，表达的是她对未来的愿望，应用hopes“希望”。gets“得到”，cheers“欢呼”，hates“讨厌”，均不符合对未来的憧憬。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____31____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ____32____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____33____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____34____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ____35____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity, I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you. A. You were short and heavy in the past. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. You have never changed. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. G. Where do you work now? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述林海在去开会的路上偶遇老同学王伟，二人许久未见，互相寒暄近况、回忆上学时林海的外貌变化，王伟邀约林海共进晚餐，林海因有会议婉拒并交换联系方式的对话。 【31题详解】 前文林海打招呼“Long time no see.”，后文王伟答语“Not bad”是对近况的回应，选项D“How’s it going now?”意为“你最近过得怎么样？”，用于寒暄询问近况，和答语匹配，符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文林海自我介绍是老同学，后文王伟回应才想起对方，选项C“Don’t you remember me?”意为“你不记得我了吗？”，贴合林海认出老同学、对方一时没认出来的上下文。 【33题详解】 后文王伟表述“But now you are tall and strong.”（但你现在又高又壮），存在过去和现在的外貌对比，选项A“You were short and heavy in the past.”意为“你以前又矮又胖”，形成今昔外貌反差，衔接通顺。 【34题详解】 后文林海回复“But I have to wear glasses now”（但我现在不得不戴眼镜了），转折体现从前不戴眼镜，选项F“I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses.”意为“我记得你以前不戴眼镜”，和后文转折内容对应，契合对话。 【35题详解】 后文林海回应“I have a meeting this evening.”（我今晚有会议），是对晚间安排的回答，选项B“Are you free this evening?”意为“你今晚有空吗？”，是王伟发出晚餐邀约前的提问，问答对应，逻辑连贯。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mena My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 36. Who is Teresa? A. Laura’s sister. B. Laura’s mother. C. Laura’s cousin. D. Laura’s neighbor. 37. What does Mena think her kids are like? A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Clever. D. Serious. 38. What does Mary tell us? A. Something about her guests. B. Something about her kids. C. Something about her parents. D. Something about her students. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过三位母亲（Laura、Mena、Mary）的观点，探讨了她们对家务劳动的看法及与孩子相关的现象。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laura的话“I learn from my neighbor Teresa…”可知，Teresa是Laura的邻居。故选D。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据Mena的描述“Do you know what you should call those who use towels but never wash them…? If your answer is ‘house guests’, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids.”可见，Mena认为她的孩子懒惰。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的话“My kids seem to learn to use the computer…but have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner.”可知，Mary在谈论她的孩子。故选B。 B Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ” Unluckily Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 39. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 交换 B. 修理 C. 选择 D. 隐藏 40. Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A. Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B. Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C. Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D. Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 41. What can we learn from the story? A. Better late than never. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch. C. A good friend is like a mirror. D. There is always someone better than you. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“To Jack’s surprise… rackets to play again.”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. ”和第三段“As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing … won the game.”以及第四段“Unluckily Nick still lost the game.”可知，三个男孩打羽毛球的技巧排序应该是Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文和文章最后一段“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们总有比你更好的人。故选D。 C Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the USA. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. However, because there were enough history teachers in her school, she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change (改变). She thought that although she didn’t have much experience (经验) in teaching English, she knew history well. So, she wanted to teach her students about the historical backgrounds (历史背景) of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, many students found her classes very interesting. They learned about the history behind their lessons for the first time. They were surprised at what they learned. After a year, the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 42. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 43. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 44. What does Michelle want to do next? A. To teach history. B. To help other teachers. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 45. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Michelle的老师，本来她想成为历史老师，结果成为了英语老师，以及她是如何让自己的课变得更有趣的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first”和“She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting”可知起初Michelle不擅长教学，不知道如何让英语课更有趣。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a year, the students learned a lot”可知学生们从中学到很多。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more.”可知，接下来，她想获得英语硕士学位，这样她就可以帮助她的学生学习更多。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She once wanted to be a history teacher. However, because there were enough history teachers in her school, she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English.”可知原本Michelle想要成为历史老师，结果成为了英语老师，这是一个新事物，起初很难，之后通过努力，完成的很好。故选C。 D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time, spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan. ________. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it. 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 47. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 48. Which of the following is best for ________? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一份详尽、周密的旅游计划。文章首先指出旅行前做好规划的重要性，随后分别从明确出行目的、与他人商讨目的地、顾及同行人员需求、合理规划预算以及确定最终目的地五个方面给出了具体而实用的建议。 【46题详解】 根据第三段第二句中的“…spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知，并列连词“and”连接了名词短语“the place you like best”和宾语从句“why it can be a good choice”，从句中的主语代词“it”指代前文提到的“the place you like best”，即你最喜欢的地方。 【47题详解】 根据第五段第三句中的“Planning your cost is the most important part in your travel plan.”可知，作者明确指出，规划预算花费是整个旅游计划中最重要的部分。 【48题详解】 根据第六段“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination. If someone has different ideas, find a way to deal with it.”可知，本段指出一同旅行的人必须拥有相同的目的地，且如果彼此想法不同，需要共同找到解决办法。这里是在探讨并建议大家如何最终敲定、选择出行的目的地，D选项“Decide where you go.”在语义和段落主旨上均符合这一确定目的地的主题和语境。 【49题详解】 根据全文段落逻辑关系分析可知：第一段（①）是整篇文章的总起引入段，指出应该为旅行做好周密计划；而从第二段到第六段（②、③、④、⑤、⑥）则是并列分述的五个具体计划建议。由于全文呈现出“总（①）—分（②、③、④、⑤、⑥并列）”的结构，因此图示B能够最准确地反映这一篇章结构。 E I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA. About seven years ago, my parents built a big house on our family’s land in the countryside. It has five small houses. These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool. We try to be nice to the environment. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house. On the first floor, I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser (梳妆台). I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it. On the second floor, there is a small loft with my bed in it. However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover. First, I’ll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides, the wall next to my dresser looks empty. I want to decorate it with something super cool. I’m looking forward to the new look of my house! 50. Lennox comes from ________. A. Britain B. Canada C. America D. Australia 51. The writer’s family lives in small houses because they ________. A. want to save energy B. don’t want to stay together all the time C. like to live in smaller spaces D. want to build their own houses in different ways 52. What does the underlined word “makeover” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 化妆 B. 改造 C. 移交 D. 搬家 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lennox来自美国肯塔基州，他们家住在乡村的节能小房子里，以及她计划对房间进行改造的想法。 【50题详解】 文章第一段第一句“I’m Lennox from Kentucky, the USA.”指出，Lennox来自美国。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第四句“These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool.”指出，他们家住在小房子里是因为小房子更节能。 【52题详解】 文章第三段第一句第二句“However, I don’t really like the inside of my house now. So I’m planning to do a makeover.”以及后文提到要换沙发套、给梳妆台刷漆、装饰墙壁，说明“makeover”意为“改造、翻新”。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, in a beautiful small village, there lived a young and kind boy named Liam. He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力). One day, an old musician visited the village to sing. His music was so beautiful that everyone in the village went to listen. Liam was so happy and came to the musician. He asked, “How can I become as good as you?” The musician smiled and said, “The secret is not just gift, but also hard work. Every musician walks one step at a time.” After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident. He went home and decided to practice every day. He faced many difficulties and made many mistakes, but he never gave up. Slowly, his music got better and better. Years later, Liam’s hard work turned him into an excellent musician. His music brought fun to many people. Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals. 53. What did Liam want to be in the future? (不超过 10个词) ____________________________________________ 54. How did Liam feel after hearing the musician’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Liam’s story? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. A great musician. 54. Excited and confident. 55. Hard work can make dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Liam的男孩通过努力和坚持实现成为伟大音乐家的梦想的故事，强调了努力与坚持的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“He wanted to be a great musician in the world in the future but often worried about his abilities (能力).”可知，Liam 想要成为一名伟大的音乐家，故填A great musician. 【54题详解】 根据“After hearing this, Liam felt excited and confident.”可知，Liam 在听了音乐家的话后感到兴奋和自信，故填Excited and confident. 【55题详解】 根据“Liam realized that with hard work, each small step brings him closer to his goals.”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到努力工作可以让梦想成真，故填Hard work can make dreams come true. 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的座位很舒适，我喜欢去那。根据“The seats in the room are very…and I like to go there.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作表语，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 57. Jenny i________ (邀请) me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去她的生日派对。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为invite“邀请”；根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(i)nvited。 58. I’ve prepared some s________ (围巾) for my family to warm their necks in winter. 【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为家人准备了一些围巾，在冬天温暖他们的脖子。scarf，围巾，可数名词，前有some修饰，故变为复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式存在两种拼写：‌scarves‌和 ‌scarfs。‌故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 59. A good friend acts like a m________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly. 【答案】 mirror##irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友就像一面镜子。它帮助我们清楚地看到真实的自己。空处在句中作介词like的宾语。由于其前有不定冠词a修饰，提示此处需填入一个表示物品的可数名词单数形式。根据所给汉语提示及首字母m可知，此处应填入mirror。 60. With the help of Baidu Map, we can find the place e________ (容易地). 【答案】easily##asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在百度地图的帮助下，我们能轻松找到这个地方。此处修饰动词find，需填副词，结合首字母e与中文提示“容易地”，单词easily，符合语境。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。 提示：1. 李明比你高，也比你外向； 2. 李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次； 3. 李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学； 4. 你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear David, I’m glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming. First of all, Li Ming is taller and much more outgoing than me. He is very friendly and always makes friends easily. Li Ming loves sports and exercises at least three times a week to keep healthy. In addition, he studies very hard and is much better at math than me. Both of us like reading different kinds of books, so we often go to the library together on weekends. I think we can learn a lot from each other and we are happy to be friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文。介绍好朋友的外貌、性格、习惯等，使用一般现在时 明确要点：李明的外形与性格、爱好运动及锻炼频率、学习努力且更擅长数学、共同的阅读爱好和去图书馆的经历 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称（I/we/he/his） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用给出的话题总起句，并紧接着引出李明的外形与性格 主体段：集中介绍他的日常生活，包括热爱运动与锻炼频率、学习刻苦并擅长数学，以及两人共同的阅读爱好和去图书馆的经历 结尾段：总结两人互帮互助、共同进步的深厚友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格对比 具体描述：taller and much more outgoing than me/very friendly/makes friends easily/as tall as/taller than/outgoing/make friends easily/cheerful/lively/quiet等 要点二：热爱运动与锻炼情况 具体细节：loves sports/exercises at least three times a week/keep healthy/take exercise/play soccer/keep fit/stay in good shape等 要点三：学习刻苦与数学优势 具体成绩：studies very hard/much better at math than me/be good at/do well in math/work hard at his lessons/be excellent in mathematics等 要点四：共同爱好与图书馆活动 具体活动：like reading different kinds of books/go to the library together/on weekends/share the same hobby/borrow books/spend time reading/learn from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $