Unit 2 Inspiring People . 励志人物（单元阅读精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以励志人物记叙文为载体，系统整合时文阅读与实战演练，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，强化中考核心题型训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇阅读理解|记叙文，聚焦当代励志人物|通过神舟航天员、演员何润东故事，训练细节理解与主旨归纳，提升语言能力| |实战演练|4篇（完形/阅读/任务型/语法填空）|多题型覆盖，均为励志主题记叙文|围绕00后天才、摩托车制造者等人物，综合考查词汇运用、信息提取及语法应用，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 励志人物 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射情况及乘组人员，重点介绍了载荷专家、首位香港籍的航天员黎家盈个人背景、选拔训练经历及其在任务中的职责。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 304 讲述演员何润东扮成项羽为足球赛助阵，为安全改乘战车，最终主队获胜，体现真正英雄需勇敢、智慧与诚实。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 284 00 后数学天才洪乐桐深耕学术，转型 AI 带队攻克多年数学难题，热爱与坚持可冲破局限、创造无限可能 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 279 讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪从贫困山村走出，凭借对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，最终在2026年世界级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 Passage3 任务型阅读 记叙文 267 讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 203 讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 Passage1 On May 23rd, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 pm on Sunday, May 24th. The three-member crew included commander Zhu Yangzhu (spaceflight engineer), pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jia-ying. Li became the country’s first astronaut from Hong Kong to carry out a spaceflight mission. Li was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. When the opportunity came, Li caught it with both hands. In 2022, China opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong and Macau for the first time. Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice. She fought off all the challenges and tests before she became an official astronaut two years later. Much harder training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Li will join in completing in-orbit crew rotation (在轨乘组轮换), space science experiments, and extravehicular (舱外的) activities. Her journey shows that dreams have no boundaries (边界). As she encourages young people: “The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” 【长难句分析】 1、"On May 23rd, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 pm on Sunday, May 24th." 翻译: 5 月 23 日，我国举办神舟二十三号载人飞行任务新闻发布会，该飞船于 5 月 24 日周日晚 11 点 08 分发射升空。 重点: which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 mission；manned spaceflight 载人航天飞行固定搭配。 2、"Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent in the Hong Kong Police Force." 翻译：在 2024 年 6 月被选为载荷专家前，她任职香港警队警司。 重点: before 后接动名词短语作时间状语；work as 担任……（职业）固定短语。 3、"Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice." 翻译：各项条件全部符合，李家颖毫不犹豫报名参选。 重点：现在分词 Matching 作原因状语；sign up for 报名参加；without thinking twice 毫不犹豫固定短语。【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 launch (v./n.) 发射 mission (n.) 任务 crew (n.) 乘组，机组人员 commander (n.) 指令长，指挥官 specialist (n.) 专家 payload (n.) 有效载荷 superintendent (n.) 警司，主管 requirement (n.) 要求，条件 challenge (n.) 挑战 survival (n.) 生存 extravehicular (adj.) 舱外的 rotation (n.) 轮换 boundary (n.) 界限，边界 selection (n.) 选拔 manned (adj.) 载人的 Passage2 He Rundong, a famous actor from Taiwan province, arrived at the Suqian Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on April 18th. He dressed as Xiang Yu and came to support the key football match between Suqian and Nanjing in the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League. 4 月 18 日，中国台湾知名演员何润东来到宿迁奥林匹克体育中心体育场。他一身项羽装扮，到场助阵 2026 江苏省城市足球联赛宿迁对战南京的焦点足球赛事。 Because of the huge crowd and safety reasons, He didn’t ride a horse. Instead, he stood on an old-style war chariot (战车), holding a long weapon. He waved to the excited fans as he moved around the field. 由于现场观众人数众多，出于安全方面的考虑，何润东没有骑马，而是站在一辆仿古战车上，手持长兵器。他绕场行进，向激动不已的球迷挥手致意。 Later, He Rundong explained his decision with a smile. “I played this role when I was in my thirties. Now I am over fifty,” he said, “Imagine the crowd shouting happily. The king looks brave and strong. But what if I fell down from the horse? It would ruin the perfect image of Xiang Yu and show him no respect. Ten years ago, I would have certainly chosen the horse. But now, I prefer to do things that I can manage.” 之后，何润东笑着说明了自己的考量。“我三十多岁时饰演过这个角色，现在已经五十多岁了，” 他说，“试想全场观众欢声雷动，霸王本该威风凛凛。可如果我从马上摔下来，不仅会破坏项羽的完美形象，也是对他的不尊重。换作十年前，我一定会选择骑马，但如今，我更愿意做自己能稳妥驾驭的事。” Many people online praised his honest words. They agreed that he was not just caring about his own fame (名誉). Instead, he wanted to protect the spirit and honor of the historical hero. He succeeded. With this “king” watching, Suqian team won the match with a score of 2 to 0. 众多网友纷纷称赞他这番实在的心里话。大家认为他不只是在意个人名气，更是想守护这位历史英雄的风骨与荣光。他做到了。有这位 “霸王” 到场观战，宿迁队最终以 2 比 0 赢得比赛。 Fourteen years ago, He Rundong became popular for playing Xiang Yu in the TV series Legend of Chu and Han. Now, many young people have discovered this role again online. They admire his strong and powerful look, saying that he is one of the greatest actors to play the role of Xiang Yu. 十四年前，何润东凭借电视剧《楚汉传奇》里的项羽一角圈粉走红。如今不少年轻人又在网络上重温了这个经典角色，十分欣赏他英武豪迈的形象，称他是演绎项羽最出色的演员之一。 The event shows that whether in history or on the sports field, a true hero wins the heart of the crowd—not just by being brave, but also by being wise and honest. 这场活动也向我们展现：无论身处历史长河还是运动赛场，真正的英雄之所以能赢得人心，依靠的不只是勇武，还有智慧与坦诚。 Passage3 Zhang Xuefeng, a famous online tutor (导师), passed away on Tuesday. He was only 41. He helped millions of Chinese students choose their university majors. People all over the country were very sad to hear the news. His story is one of hard work and success. He came from a very small town in China. He studied hard and went to a good university. After university, he started working in education. He became famous online for his clear advice. He told students how to pick the right major (专业) for their future. He believed a good choice was more important than just a high exam score. Millions of people followed him on the Internet. His life inspired many young people. He showed that with hard work, you can achieve your dreams. He often said that helping others was the most important thing for him. Although he is gone, his words and his story will continue to help and guide students for a long time. 知名网络升学指导老师张雪峰于周二离世，年仅 41 岁。他曾帮助数百万中国学生挑选大学专业，全国民众听闻这一消息后都十分悲痛。他的人生，是一段奋斗终有所成的经历。 他出身国内一座小镇，凭借刻苦学习考上了一所不错的大学。大学毕业后，他投身教育行业。他给出的报考建议条理清晰，也因此在网络走红。他告诉学生如何挑选适合自身未来发展的专业，坚信合适的专业选择远比单纯的高分更加重要，数百万网友在网络上关注他。 他的人生激励了无数年轻人，向大家证明只要肯努力，就能实现梦想。他常说，对他而言帮助他人是最重要的事。虽然他已经离开，但他的观点与经历，仍会长久地指引、帮助学子们。 Passage1 Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so 1 ? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She 2 an Olympic math training group in junior high. 3 she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave 4 would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her 5 the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke 6 —finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She 7 got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she 8 studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she 9 quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to 10 smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI 11 two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that 12 experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good 13 . “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or 14 things usually are—none of these can 15 you if you love what you do. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．funny 2．A．joined B．left C．found D．discussed 3．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Until 4．A．subject B．question C．dream D．grade 5．A．lose B．win C．make D．buy 6．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．records 7．A．even B．only C．just D．almost 8．A．avoided B．missed C．began D．improved 9．A．bravely B．weakly C．quietly D．slowly 10．A．write B．speak C．play D．test 11．A．decided B．solved C．forgot D．ordered 12．A．wasted B．passed C．troubled D．invented 13．A．ideas B．books C．letters D．games 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．help B．stop C．encourage D．protect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐的非凡成长故事，她自幼热爱数学，凭借不懈努力在学术领域取得辉煌成就后，毅然转向人工智能领域，带领团队用AI攻克了困扰数学界数十年的世界级难题，展现了热爱与坚持能突破年龄、出身等限制，创造无限可能。 1．句意：想知道是什么让她的经历如此了不起吗？ 上文说她14岁写下MIT梦想、24岁用AI解决世界难题，语境需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，用amazing（令人惊叹的）。boring（无聊）、tiring（累人）、funny（搞笑）均不符合褒义语境。 2．句意：初中时她加入了奥数集训队。 join a group加入一个团队，固定搭配，符合语境。left（离开）、found（创建）语义不符，discussed不搭配group。 3．句意：当她只有14岁时，她在笔记本上写下了“MIT”。 when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。If和Unless表条件，Until表示“直到”，均不符合语义。 4．句意：她把"MIT"写在笔记本上，这个勇敢的梦想推动着她前进。 前文提到写MIT，这是她的梦想（dream）。subject（科目）、question（问题）、grade（成绩）均不符合语境。 5．句意：她在队里的出色表现帮她赢得了华罗庚杯。 win the cup赢得奖杯，固定搭配。lose（输）反义，make（做）和buy（买）不符合语境。 6．句意：18岁进入MIT，并打破纪录。 break records打破纪录，固定表达，且符合她三年拿双学位的事迹。jobs（工作）、hobbies（爱好）、lessons（课程）均不符合。 7．句意：她甚至获得了摩根奖等顶级奖项。 even（甚至）表示递进，强调成就更高。only（仅仅）、just（只是）、almost（几乎）不符合逻辑。 8．句意：后来她开始在斯坦福攻读两个博士项目。 begin doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。avoided（避免）、missed（错过）、improved（提高）均不合语义。 9．句意：但她勇敢地放弃一切，创办了自己的公司。 放弃博士去创业，需要勇气，用bravely。weakly（软弱地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）不合逻辑。 10．句意：数学是测试智能AI的最好方式。 test测试，符合用数学验证AI的语境。write（写）、speak（说）、play（玩）均不合语义。 11．句意：仅仅四个月，她团队的AI就解决了两个埃尔德什难题。 solve problems解决问题，固定搭配。decided（决定）、forgot（忘记）、ordered（命令）均不符题意。 12．句意：这些难题困扰了专家30年和45年。 trouble使困扰，难题长期难住专家，契合逻辑。wasted（浪费）、passed（通过）、invented（发明）均不符合。 13．句意：她的故事充满了好的思想观点。 后文都是她的人生感悟，用ideas，符合励志故事的语境。books（书）、letters（信）、games（游戏）均不符合语境。 14．句意：你的年龄、出身，或者事情本身如何…… how things are事情是怎样的。why（为什么）、when（当……时候）、where（哪儿）均不合逻辑。 15．句意：如果你热爱你所做的事，这些都不能阻挡你。 stop sb. 阻挡、阻止某人。help（帮助）、encourage（鼓励）、protect（保护）语义均相反或不符。 Passage2 Bhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. His family did not have much money. When he was 14, he left school and began to work in a small motorcycle (摩托车) repair shop. He loved motorcycles and dreamed of becoming a famous rider one day. In 2006, Zhang Xue was 19 years old. He heard that a TV team was filming near his town. He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometres in heavy rain to follow them. He showed some difficult riding skills along the way. Finally, he appeared on TV. After that, more people began to know this young man. Later, Zhang Xue moved to Chongqing for better chances. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with friends. However, Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his own company, ZXMOTO. He worked day and night with his team. In just four months, they sold over 10,000 motorcycles. In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It beat top companies like Yamaha and Ducati by nearly 4 seconds. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle won such an important world race. Chinese people felt proud. Today, people call Zhang Xue the “Lei Jun of Motorcycles”. He still talks with his customers online every week. He often says, “I don’t like business. I just love making motorcycles.” His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Zhang Xue leave school? A．In 1987. B．In 2001. C．In 2006. D．In 2017. 2．Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team in the rain? A．Because he hoped to sell his motorcycles to them. B．Because he wanted to get on TV. C．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a rider. D．Because he planned to show his riding skills to others. 3．What did Zhang Xue want to do when he left his first company? A．To repair motorcycles by himself. B．To make motorcycles with his own ideas. C．To work with other friends because of money. D．To learn how to do business with others. 4．What happened in March 2026? A．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. B．Zhang Xue left his hometown and his friends. C．Zhang Xue’s motorcycle won a world race. D．Zhang Xue wanted to move to Portugal. 5．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．It is important for a young man to appear on TV. B．We should not leave school early. C．Dreams can come true if we work hard. D．Business is more important than making motorcycles. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪从贫困山村走出，凭借对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，最终在2026年世界级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 1．根据第一段中“Zhang Xue was born... in 1987. When he was 14, he left school...”可知，他出生于1987年，14岁离开学校，计算可得1987+14=2001 年。 2．根据第二段中“He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle... to follow them.”可知，他冒雨跟随电视台团队的直接原因是想要上电视。 3．根据第三段中“Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas.”可知，他离开第一家公司是为了用自己的理念制造更好更快的摩托车。 4．根据第四段中“In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal...”可知，2026年3月发生的大事是他的摩托车赢得了世界比赛冠军。 5．根据文章最后一段中“His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们努力工作且永不放弃，梦想就能成真。 Passage3 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? 2．Where was Pang Zhongwang born? 3．Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? 4．How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? 5．What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? 【答案】1．On August 16, 2. 3．In Hebei. 4．Because his mother always encouraged him. 5．Through his great efforts. 6．We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 1．根据“…was named one of ‘Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year’ on August 16, 2025.”可知，庞众望在2025年8月16日当选该称号。故填On August 16, 2025. 2．根据“Pang was born in Hebei in 1998.”可知，庞众望出生于河北。故填In Hebei. 3．根据“…he kept a positive attitude because his mother always encouraged him.”可知，他保持积极态度是因为母亲持续的鼓励。故填Because his mother always encouraged him. 4．根据“Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy program.”可知，凭借巨大努力，他被直接录取为哲学博士生。故填Through his great efforts. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. Passage4 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams. 【答案】 1．a 2．harder 3．to stop 4．how 5．named 6．has become 7．and 8．from 9．goals 10．themselves 【解析】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 1．句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。 3．句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。 4．句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。 5．句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 6．句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 7．句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 8．句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。 9．句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 10．句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 励志人物 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射情况及乘组人员，重点介绍了载荷专家、首位香港籍的航天员黎家盈个人背景、选拔训练经历及其在任务中的职责。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 304 讲述演员何润东扮成项羽为足球赛助阵，为安全改乘战车，最终主队获胜，体现真正英雄需勇敢、智慧与诚实。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 284 00 后数学天才洪乐桐深耕学术，转型 AI 带队攻克多年数学难题，热爱与坚持可冲破局限、创造无限可能 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 279 讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪从贫困山村走出，凭借对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，最终在2026年世界级赛事中夺冠的励志故事。 Passage3 任务型阅读 记叙文 267 讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 Passage4 语法填空 记叙文 203 讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 Passage1 On May 23rd, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 pm on Sunday, May 24th. The three-member crew included commander Zhu Yangzhu (spaceflight engineer), pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jia-ying. Li became the country’s first astronaut from Hong Kong to carry out a spaceflight mission. Li was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent (警司) in the Hong Kong Police Force. When the opportunity came, Li caught it with both hands. In 2022, China opened astronaut selection to Hong Kong and Macau for the first time. Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice. She fought off all the challenges and tests before she became an official astronaut two years later. Much harder training followed, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. On the Shenzhou-23 mission, Li will join in completing in-orbit crew rotation (在轨乘组轮换), space science experiments, and extravehicular (舱外的) activities. Her journey shows that dreams have no boundaries (边界). As she encourages young people: “The space station might be far away, but your dreams aren’t.” 【长难句分析】 1、"On May 23rd, China held a press conference (新闻发布会) for the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceflight mission, which was launched at 11:08 pm on Sunday, May 24th." 翻译: 5 月 23 日，我国举办神舟二十三号载人飞行任务新闻发布会，该飞船于 5 月 24 日周日晚 11 点 08 分发射升空。 重点: which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 mission；manned spaceflight 载人航天飞行固定搭配。 2、"Before being chosen as a payload specialist in June 2024, she worked as a superintendent in the Hong Kong Police Force." 翻译：在 2024 年 6 月被选为载荷专家前，她任职香港警队警司。 重点: before 后接动名词短语作时间状语；work as 担任……（职业）固定短语。 3、"Matching all the requirements, Li signed up for it without thinking twice." 翻译：各项条件全部符合，李家颖毫不犹豫报名参选。 重点：现在分词 Matching 作原因状语；sign up for 报名参加；without thinking twice 毫不犹豫固定短语。【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 launch (v./n.) 发射 mission (n.) 任务 crew (n.) 乘组，机组人员 commander (n.) 指令长，指挥官 specialist (n.) 专家 payload (n.) 有效载荷 superintendent (n.) 警司，主管 requirement (n.) 要求，条件 challenge (n.) 挑战 survival (n.) 生存 extravehicular (adj.) 舱外的 rotation (n.) 轮换 boundary (n.) 界限，边界 selection (n.) 选拔 manned (adj.) 载人的 Passage2 He Rundong, a famous actor from Taiwan province, arrived at the Suqian Olympic Sports Centre Stadium on April 18th. He dressed as Xiang Yu and came to support the key football match between Suqian and Nanjing in the 2026 Jiangsu City Football League. 4 月 18 日，中国台湾知名演员何润东来到宿迁奥林匹克体育中心体育场。他一身项羽装扮，到场助阵 2026 江苏省城市足球联赛宿迁对战南京的焦点足球赛事。 Because of the huge crowd and safety reasons, He didn’t ride a horse. Instead, he stood on an old-style war chariot (战车), holding a long weapon. He waved to the excited fans as he moved around the field. 由于现场观众人数众多，出于安全方面的考虑，何润东没有骑马，而是站在一辆仿古战车上，手持长兵器。他绕场行进，向激动不已的球迷挥手致意。 Later, He Rundong explained his decision with a smile. “I played this role when I was in my thirties. Now I am over fifty,” he said, “Imagine the crowd shouting happily. The king looks brave and strong. But what if I fell down from the horse? It would ruin the perfect image of Xiang Yu and show him no respect. Ten years ago, I would have certainly chosen the horse. But now, I prefer to do things that I can manage.” 之后，何润东笑着说明了自己的考量。“我三十多岁时饰演过这个角色，现在已经五十多岁了，” 他说，“试想全场观众欢声雷动，霸王本该威风凛凛。可如果我从马上摔下来，不仅会破坏项羽的完美形象，也是对他的不尊重。换作十年前，我一定会选择骑马，但如今，我更愿意做自己能稳妥驾驭的事。” Many people online praised his honest words. They agreed that he was not just caring about his own fame (名誉). Instead, he wanted to protect the spirit and honor of the historical hero. He succeeded. With this “king” watching, Suqian team won the match with a score of 2 to 0. 众多网友纷纷称赞他这番实在的心里话。大家认为他不只是在意个人名气，更是想守护这位历史英雄的风骨与荣光。他做到了。有这位 “霸王” 到场观战，宿迁队最终以 2 比 0 赢得比赛。 Fourteen years ago, He Rundong became popular for playing Xiang Yu in the TV series Legend of Chu and Han. Now, many young people have discovered this role again online. They admire his strong and powerful look, saying that he is one of the greatest actors to play the role of Xiang Yu. 十四年前，何润东凭借电视剧《楚汉传奇》里的项羽一角圈粉走红。如今不少年轻人又在网络上重温了这个经典角色，十分欣赏他英武豪迈的形象，称他是演绎项羽最出色的演员之一。 The event shows that whether in history or on the sports field, a true hero wins the heart of the crowd—not just by being brave, but also by being wise and honest. 这场活动也向我们展现：无论身处历史长河还是运动赛场，真正的英雄之所以能赢得人心，依靠的不只是勇武，还有智慧与坦诚。 Passage3 Zhang Xuefeng, a famous online tutor (导师), passed away on Tuesday. He was only 41. He helped millions of Chinese students choose their university majors. People all over the country were very sad to hear the news. His story is one of hard work and success. He came from a very small town in China. He studied hard and went to a good university. After university, he started working in education. He became famous online for his clear advice. He told students how to pick the right major (专业) for their future. He believed a good choice was more important than just a high exam score. Millions of people followed him on the Internet. His life inspired many young people. He showed that with hard work, you can achieve your dreams. He often said that helping others was the most important thing for him. Although he is gone, his words and his story will continue to help and guide students for a long time. 知名网络升学指导老师张雪峰于周二离世，年仅 41 岁。他曾帮助数百万中国学生挑选大学专业，全国民众听闻这一消息后都十分悲痛。他的人生，是一段奋斗终有所成的经历。 他出身国内一座小镇，凭借刻苦学习考上了一所不错的大学。大学毕业后，他投身教育行业。他给出的报考建议条理清晰，也因此在网络走红。他告诉学生如何挑选适合自身未来发展的专业，坚信合适的专业选择远比单纯的高分更加重要，数百万网友在网络上关注他。 他的人生激励了无数年轻人，向大家证明只要肯努力，就能实现梦想。他常说，对他而言帮助他人是最重要的事。虽然他已经离开，但他的观点与经历，仍会长久地指引、帮助学子们。 Passage1 Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so 1 ? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She 2 an Olympic math training group in junior high. 3 she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave 4 would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her 5 the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke 6 —finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She 7 got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she 8 studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she 9 quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to 10 smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI 11 two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that 12 experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good 13 . “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or 14 things usually are—none of these can 15 you if you love what you do. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．funny 2．A．joined B．left C．found D．discussed 3．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Until 4．A．subject B．question C．dream D．grade 5．A．lose B．win C．make D．buy 6．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lessons D．records 7．A．even B．only C．just D．almost 8．A．avoided B．missed C．began D．improved 9．A．bravely B．weakly C．quietly D．slowly 10．A．write B．speak C．play D．test 11．A．decided B．solved C．forgot D．ordered 12．A．wasted B．passed C．troubled D．invented 13．A．ideas B．books C．letters D．games 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．help B．stop C．encourage D．protect Passage2 Bhang Xue was born in a poor village in Hunan in 1987. His family did not have much money. When he was 14, he left school and began to work in a small motorcycle (摩托车) repair shop. He loved motorcycles and dreamed of becoming a famous rider one day. In 2006, Zhang Xue was 19 years old. He heard that a TV team was filming near his town. He wanted to appear on TV, so he rode his motorcycle over 100 kilometres in heavy rain to follow them. He showed some difficult riding skills along the way. Finally, he appeared on TV. After that, more people began to know this young man. Later, Zhang Xue moved to Chongqing for better chances. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with friends. However, Zhang Xue left the company because he wanted to make better and faster motorcycles with his own ideas. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his own company, ZXMOTO. He worked day and night with his team. In just four months, they sold over 10,000 motorcycles. In March 2026, something amazing happened. His motorcycle won first place at a world race in Portugal (葡萄牙). It beat top companies like Yamaha and Ducati by nearly 4 seconds. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle won such an important world race. Chinese people felt proud. Today, people call Zhang Xue the “Lei Jun of Motorcycles”. He still talks with his customers online every week. He often says, “I don’t like business. I just love making motorcycles.” His story tells us that dreams can come true if we work hard and never give up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Zhang Xue leave school? A．In 1987. B．In 2001. C．In 2006. D．In 2017. 2．Why did Zhang Xue follow the TV team in the rain? A．Because he hoped to sell his motorcycles to them. B．Because he wanted to get on TV. C．Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a rider. D．Because he planned to show his riding skills to others. 3．What did Zhang Xue want to do when he left his first company? A．To repair motorcycles by himself. B．To make motorcycles with his own ideas. C．To work with other friends because of money. D．To learn how to do business with others. 4．What happened in March 2026? A．Zhang Xue started his own company in Chongqing. B．Zhang Xue left his hometown and his friends. C．Zhang Xue’s motorcycle won a world race. D．Zhang Xue wanted to move to Portugal. 5．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．It is important for a young man to appear on TV. B．We should not leave school early. C．Dreams can come true if we work hard. D．Business is more important than making motorcycles. Passage3 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? 2．Where was Pang Zhongwang born? 3．Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? 4．How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? 5．What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? Passage4 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams. $